How to Read and Reconstruct a Herculaneum Papyrus *
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Unpublished Emendations from the Library of Peter Elmsley
Finglass, P. J. (2007). Unpublished emendations by Peter Elmsley on Euripides and Aristophanes. Classical Quarterly, 57(2), 742-746. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0009838807000663 Peer reviewed version Link to published version (if available): 10.1017/S0009838807000663 Link to publication record in Explore Bristol Research PDF-document This is the accepted author manuscript (AAM). The final published version (version of record) is available online via Cambridge University Press at https://doi.org/10.1017/S0009838807000663. Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher. University of Bristol - Explore Bristol Research General rights This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the reference above. Full terms of use are available: http://www.bristol.ac.uk/red/research-policy/pure/user-guides/ebr-terms/ UNPUBLISHED EMENDATIONS BY PETER ELMSLEY ON EURIPIDES AND ARISTOPHANES Several books once owned by the English classicist Peter Elmsley (1774-1825) are now in the Bodleian Library, Oxford. Some contain extensive annotations in Elmsley’s hand. These are written in different inks (sometimes in pencil), which indicates (as we might have expected) that they were not all composed in a single sitting. No dates are given, however. Almost all the notes are emendations. Much of the material contained in these marginalia was published by Elmsley during his lifetime, in his own printed editions or in reviews of the editions of others. But some of it has never previously appeared. Of the unpublished emendations, several can be immediately discarded because they have subsequently been found in manuscripts, or were anticipated by scholars writing before Elmsley. -
GREEK and LATIN CLASSICS V Blackwell’S Rare Books 48-51 Broad Street, Oxford, OX1 3BQ
Blackwell’s Rare Books Direct Telephone: +44 (0) 1865 333555 Switchboard: +44 (0) 1865 792792 Blackwell’S rare books Email: [email protected] Fax: +44 (0) 1865 794143 www.blackwell.co.uk/rarebooks GREEK AND LATIN CLASSICS V Blackwell’s Rare Books 48-51 Broad Street, Oxford, OX1 3BQ Direct Telephone: +44 (0) 1865 333555 Switchboard: +44 (0) 1865 792792 Email: [email protected] Fax: +44 (0) 1865 794143 www.blackwell.co.uk/ rarebooks Our premises are in the main Blackwell bookstore at 48-51 Broad Street, one of the largest and best known in the world, housing over 200,000 new book titles, covering every subject, discipline and interest, as well as a large secondhand books department. There is lift access to each floor. The bookstore is in the centre of the city, opposite the Bodleian Library and Sheldonian Theatre, and close to several of the colleges and other university buildings, with on street parking close by. Oxford is at the centre of an excellent road and rail network, close to the London - Birmingham (M40) motorway and is served by a frequent train service from London (Paddington). Hours: Monday–Saturday 9am to 6pm. (Tuesday 9:30am to 6pm.) Purchases: We are always keen to purchase books, whether single works or in quantity, and will be pleased to make arrangements to view them. Auction commissions: We attend a number of auction sales and will be happy to execute commissions on your behalf. Blackwell online bookshop www.blackwell.co.uk Our extensive online catalogue of new books caters for every speciality, with the latest releases and editor’s recommendations. -
Revealing Metallic Ink in Herculaneum Papyri
Revealing metallic ink in Herculaneum papyri Emmanuel Bruna,b, Marine Cottec,d, Jonathan Wrightc, Marie Ruatc, Pieter Tacke, Laszlo Vinczee, Claudio Ferreroc, Daniel Delattref,g, and Vito Mocellah,1 aInserm U1216, F-38000 Grenoble, France; bUniversité Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences, F-38000 Grenoble, France; cThe European Synchrotron, 38043 Grenoble, Cedex, France; dLaboratoire d’Archéologie Moléculaire et Structurale, CNRS-Université Pierre et Marie Curie, UMR 8220, 75005 Paris, France; eDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Ghent University, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium; fCNRS-Institut de Recherche et d’Histoire des Textes, 75016 Paris, France; gCentro Internazionale per lo Studio dei Papiri Ercolanesi, 80131 Napoli, Italy; and hConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi (CNR-IMM), Unità di Napoli, 80131 Napoli, Italy Edited by Richard Janko, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, and accepted by the Editorial Board February 18, 2016 (received for review October 8, 2015) Writing on paper is essential to civilization, as Pliny the Elder remarks more adherent, ink was required. Thereafter, metallic inks in his Natural History, when he describes the various types of papyri, became the standard for parchments in late antiquity and for the method of manufacturing them, and all that concerns writing most of the Middle Ages (4, 7). materials in the mid-first century AD. For this reason, a rigorous In this work, we study the chemical composition of papyrus scientific study of writing is of fundamental importance for the fragments carbonized by Mount Vesuvius’ eruption in 79 AD historical understanding of ancient societies. We show that metallic and found in the Villa dei Papiri at Herculaneum between 1752 ink was used several centuries earlier than previously thought. -
Issue 24 Autumn 2019
News from Herculaneum and the 8th Herculaneum Congress - Bob Fowler p.2 Bronze statue of Hyperspectral Imaging -Kilian Fleischer p.3 dancer found in 1756 between the A New Theological Work by Philodemus - Marzia D’Angelo p.5 portico and the A New Updated Version of Usener’s Glossarium Epicureum - Claudio Vegara p.7 pond of the Villa Retrospective Styles in Roman Artistic Culture - Daniel Healey p.8 of Papyri. MANN News from Professor Brent Seales and his Research Team - Christy Chapman p.10 The Friends Visit to the Getty Exhibition - Roger Macfarlane p.11 Officina Director lectures at Brigham Young University - Roger Macfarlane p.12 herculaneum archaeology herculaneum Review: Buried by Vesuvius - Bob Fowler p.13 Preview: Herculaneum & the House of the Bicentenary - Bob Fowler p.14 the newsletter of the Herculaneum Society - Issue 24 Autumn 2019 Society of the Herculaneum the newsletter Report from Silchester - Professor Mike Fulford p.14 News from Herculaneum The 8th Herculaneum Congress Hyperspectral imaging – a new technique for reading unrolled Herculanean papyri Dr. Kilian Fleischer, head of the DFG-project Philodemus’ History of the Academy, University of Würzburg. Bob Fowler, Chairman of Trustees 11–14 June 2020 In early July I was able to meet with Director Fran- The next Congress—the eighth in the vener- It rarely happens that a classicist’s or papyrologist’s work attracts attention beyond the scholarly commu- cesco Sirano at Herculaneum while I was conduct- able series—offers the usual mix of familiar and nity. For the most part, the media are not interested in new readings or reconstructions of a papyrus. -
Classical Studies in England, 1810-1825 Horsfall, Nicholas Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies; Winter 1974; 15, 4; Proquest Pg
Classical Studies in England, 1810-1825 Horsfall, Nicholas Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies; Winter 1974; 15, 4; ProQuest pg. 449 Classical Studies in England, 1810-1825 Nicholas Horsfall N DECEMBER 1944, Lieut.-Col. Basil Elmsley Coke placed in the I hands of Westminster Schooll the surviving academic and personal papers of the Revd Peter Elmsley, his kinsman2 and an Old Westminster. Elmsley (1774-1825) was already in his mid-thirties "the best Greek scholar yet produced by Oxford," and in some respects was to be compared with Porson himself.3 Rich, obese, gossipy and genial, he corresponded widely: John Franklin the ex plorer and Francis Jeffrey of the Edinburgh Review were alike on cordial terms with him, though Jeffrey's free-thinking later became intolerable.4 Accidents of transmission and survivalS have dictated that the letters of classical interest in the Westminster collection should be largely from the hands of J. H. Monk, C. J. Blomfield and Thomas Gaisford. There are slightly under a hundred letters from these three correspondents; I select, excerpt and omit without hesitation: the letters contain much that is trivial and tedious. We learn little about Gaisford (1779-1855) from his letters, contain ing as they do little gossip and less odium philologicum. They are con cerned largely with the scholarly problems of the moment, problems which the thoroughness of German editors and the scope of modern libraries have rendered capable of immediate solution. One comment, 1 To whose successive headmasters, John Carleton and John Rae, I am most grateful for access to these papers and for permission to publish from them. -
A Computational Platform for the Virtual Unfolding of Herculaneum Papyri
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN A computational platform for the virtual unfolding of Herculaneum Papyri Sara Stabile1,2*, Francesca Palermo1,3, Inna Bukreeva3,4, Daniela Mele5, Vincenzo Formoso1,2, Roberto Bartolino1,2 & Alessia Cedola3 Ancient Herculaneum papyrus scrolls, hopelessly charred in the 79 A.D. Vesuvius eruption, contain valuable writings of the Greek philosophers of the day, including works of the Epicurean Philodemus. X-ray phase contrast tomography has recently begun unlocking their secrets. However, only small portions of the text hidden inside the scroll have been recover. One of the challenging tasks in Herculaneum papyri investigation is their virtual unfolding because of their highly complicated structure and three-dimensional arrangement. Although this procedure is feasible, problems in segmentation and fattening hinder the unrolling of a large portion of papyrus. We propose a computational platform for the virtual unfolding procedure, and we show the results of its application on two Herculaneum papyrus fragments. This work paves the way to a comprehensive survey and to further interpretation of larger portions of text hidden inside the carbonized Herculaneum papyri. Te Herculaneum papyri were discovered in 1752. More than two and a half centuries have passed since this extraordinary fnding brought to light the unique treasure of the ancient library of Villa dei Papiri. Tis is the only great ancient library that remained fundamentally intact, which contains many precious texts not handed down by Medieval manuscript tradition, as it was revealed by the papyri mechanically unrolled (or partially unrolled) in the past. In this light, reading the papyri still rolled up or the fragments, made up of several layers stuck together, could disclose unpublished ancient texts. -
G. Mancuso, Congetture Inedite Di Peter Elmsley All'andromaca Di
LEXIS Poetica, retorica e comunicazione nella tradizione classica 31.2013 ADOLF M. HAKKERT EDITORE LEXIS Poetica, retorica e comunicazione nella tradizione classica SOMMARIO ARTICOLI Riccardo Di Donato, Saluto a Belfagor ………………………………………………………….. 1 Carlo Franco, Il contributo di Emilio Gabba …………………………………………………….. 6 Enrico Medda, Ricordo di Vincenzo Di Benedetto ………………………………………………. 11 Nicholas Horsfall, Un ricordo di Giovanni Franco , con appendice di Carlo Franco …………… 14 Claude Calame, De la pratique culturelle dominante à la philologie classique: le rôle du chœur dans la tragédie attique ……………………………………………………………...................... 16 Lucia Marrucci, Zeus ‘Nemetor’ nei ‘Sette contro Tebe’ (Aesch. ‘Sept.’ 485) ………………….. 29 Francesco Mambrini, Les Dons de Clytemnestre et la tombe d’Agamemnon. Sur Soph. ‘El.’ 431-63 ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 40 Enrico Medda, Statue per Menelao? Un’interpretazione di Aesch. ‘Ag.’ 416-9 ………………… 60 Daria Francobandiera, «Comment faut-il le nommer?» Note sur l’histoire des interprétations d’Aesch. ‘Ch.’ 997-1000 …………………………………………………………………………. 76 Pietro Totaro, Venticinque anni di studi greci su “Lexis”. Nota a Eschilo ‘Supplici’ 859 s. e 894 . 105 Matteo Taufer, Due parziali apografi eschilei nel Laur. 32.21 (Ca) per ‘Sept.’ 35-68 e ‘PV’ 789-1093 …………………………………………………………………………………………. 113 Matteo Taufer, Aesch. ‘PV’ 550 ἀλαὸν ‘φέρεται’ γένος : una lezione inedita nel Vallicell. B 70 (Nb) . 119 Reina Marisol Troca Pereira, Ifigénia em Áulide – duas afirmações: blasfémia (vs. deuses) ou realismo (vs. -
Virtual Unrolling and Deciphering of Herculaneum Papyri by X-Ray Phase-Contrast Tomography I
Virtual unrolling and deciphering of Herculaneum papyri by X-ray phase-contrast tomography I. Bukreeva, A. Mittone, A. Bravin, G. Festa, M. Alessandrelli, P. Coan, V. Formoso, R. G. Agostino, M. Giocondo, F. Ciuchi, et al. To cite this version: I. Bukreeva, A. Mittone, A. Bravin, G. Festa, M. Alessandrelli, et al.. Virtual unrolling and deciphering of Herculaneum papyri by X-ray phase-contrast tomography. Scientific Reports, Nature Publishing Group, 2016, 6, 6 p. 10.1038/srep27227. hal-01572810 HAL Id: hal-01572810 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01572810 Submitted on 8 Aug 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Virtual unrolling and deciphering of Herculaneum papyri by X-ray phase-contrast tomography Received: 04 April 2016 I. Bukreeva1,2, A. Mittone3, A. Bravin3, G. Festa4,5,6, M. Alessandrelli7, P. Coan3,8, Accepted: 16 May 2016 V. Formoso9,10, R. G. Agostino9,10, M. Giocondo9, F. Ciuchi9, M. Fratini1, L. Massimi1, Published: 06 June 2016 A. Lamarra7, C. Andreani4,6,11, R. Bartolino9,10,12, G. Gigli13, G. Ranocchia7 & A. Cedola1 A collection of more than 1800 carbonized papyri, discovered in the Roman ‘Villa dei Papiri’ at Herculaneum is the unique classical library survived from antiquity. -
Revealing Metallic Ink in Herculaneum Papyri
Revealing metallic ink in Herculaneum papyri Emmanuel Bruna,b, Marine Cottec,d, Jonathan Wrightc, Marie Ruatc, Pieter Tacke, Laszlo Vinczee, Claudio Ferreroc, Daniel Delattref,g, and Vito Mocellah,1 aInserm U1216, F-38000 Grenoble, France; bUniversité Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences, F-38000 Grenoble, France; cThe European Synchrotron, 38043 Grenoble, Cedex, France; dLaboratoire d’Archéologie Moléculaire et Structurale, CNRS-Université Pierre et Marie Curie, UMR 8220, 75005 Paris, France; eDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Ghent University, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium; fCNRS-Institut de Recherche et d’Histoire des Textes, 75016 Paris, France; gCentro Internazionale per lo Studio dei Papiri Ercolanesi, 80131 Napoli, Italy; and hConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi (CNR-IMM), Unità di Napoli, 80131 Napoli, Italy Edited by Richard Janko, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, and accepted by the Editorial Board February 18, 2016 (received for review October 8, 2015) Writing on paper is essential to civilization, as Pliny the Elder remarks more adherent, ink was required. Thereafter, metallic inks in his Natural History, when he describes the various types of papyri, became the standard for parchments in late antiquity and for the method of manufacturing them, and all that concerns writing most of the Middle Ages (4, 7). materials in the mid-first century AD. For this reason, a rigorous In this work, we study the chemical composition of papyrus scientific study of writing is of fundamental importance for the fragments carbonized by Mount Vesuvius’ eruption in 79 AD historical understanding of ancient societies. We show that metallic and found in the Villa dei Papiri at Herculaneum between 1752 ink was used several centuries earlier than previously thought. -
From Invisibility to Readability: Recovering the Ink of Herculaneum Clifford Seth Parker University of Kentucky, [email protected]
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Computer Science Faculty Publications Computer Science 5-8-2019 From Invisibility to Readability: Recovering the Ink of Herculaneum Clifford Seth Parker University of Kentucky, [email protected] Stephen Parsons University of Kentucky, [email protected] Jack Bandy University of Kentucky Christy Chapman University of Kentucky, [email protected] Frederik Coppens Bruker Micro-CT, Belgium See next page for additional authors Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits oy u. Follow this and additional works at: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cs_facpub Part of the Computer Sciences Commons Repository Citation Parker, Clifford Seth; Parsons, Stephen; Bandy, Jack; Chapman, Christy; Coppens, Frederik; and Seales, William Brent, "From Invisibility to Readability: Recovering the Ink of Herculaneum" (2019). Computer Science Faculty Publications. 23. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cs_facpub/23 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Computer Science at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Computer Science Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Clifford Seth Parker, Stephen Parsons, Jack Bandy, Christy Chapman, Frederik Coppens, and William Brent Seales From Invisibility to Readability: Recovering the Ink of Herculaneum Notes/Citation Information Published in PLOS One, v. 14, no. 5, p. 1-17. © 2019 Parker et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. -
The Herculaneum Scrolls
IS&T©s 2001 PICS Conference Proceedings The Herculaneum Scrolls Steven W. Booras and Douglas M. Chabries Institute for the Study and Preservation of Ancient Religious Texts (ISPART) Brigham Young University Provo, Utah Abstract importance. It is a remarkable collection of Epicurean philosophical texts written in Greek, and a lesser amount of In 1752 antiquity hunters were tunneling down into a large Latin texts. In particular there is an extensive collection of villa on a hill overlooking Herculaneum and the Bay of the works of the Epicurean philosopher Philodemus of Naples when they made the discovery of manuscripts. This Gadara (in present day Jordan), who came to Italy in about villa probably once belonged to the wealthy Roman 80 B.C. Multispectral imaging is now allowing scholars to aristocrat Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus, a well-known decipher these ancient texts with far greater confidence. Roman politician, who was a patron of Epicurean philosophers. The villa was lost from history in A.D. 79 in the catastrophic eruption of Mt. Vesuvius when it was buried by tons of thick volcanic mud that gradually hardened to a concrete-like consistency. Workers searching for artistic treasures in the villa were rewarded by the discovery of many important works of art-in particular a series of bronze busts. Rather than excavating the villa in the traditional manner which would have meant removing the huge layer of volcanic debris that covered the villa, they simply tunneled down through the concrete-like volcanic mud and then around the villa. In the course of their excavations they discovered the carbonized remains of a library of some 1500 papyri rolls-thus the name Villa of the Papyri. -
The Historical Journal HENRY HALLAM REVISITED
The Historical Journal http://journals.cambridge.org/HIS Additional services for The Historical Journal: Email alerts: Click here Subscriptions: Click here Commercial reprints: Click here Terms of use : Click here HENRY HALLAM REVISITED MICHAEL BENTLEY The Historical Journal / Volume 55 / Issue 02 / June 2012, pp 453 473 DOI: 10.1017/S0018246X1200009X, Published online: 10 May 2012 Link to this article: http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0018246X1200009X How to cite this article: MICHAEL BENTLEY (2012). HENRY HALLAM REVISITED. The Historical Journal, 55, pp 453473 doi:10.1017/S0018246X1200009X Request Permissions : Click here Downloaded from http://journals.cambridge.org/HIS The Historical Journal, , (), pp. – © Cambridge University Press doi:./SXX HENRY HALLAM REVISITED MICHAEL BENTLEY University of St Andrews ABSTRACT. Although Henry Hallam (–) is best known for his Constitutional History of England () and as a founder of ‘whig’ history, to situate him primarily as a mere critic of David Hume or as an apprentice to Thomas Babington Macaulay does him a disservice. He wrote four substantial books of which the first, his View of the state of Europe during the middle ages (), deserves to be seen as the most important; and his correspondence shows him to have been integrated into the contemporary intelligentsia in ways that imply more than the Whig acolyte customarily portrayed by commentators. This article re-situates Hallam by thinking across both time and space and depicts a significant historian whose filiations reached to Europe and North America. It proposes that Hallam did not originate the whig interpretation of history but rather that he created a sense of the past resting on law and science which would be reasserted in the age of Darwin.