A Quaker Weekly

VOLUME 5 APRIL 4, 1959 NUMBER 14

IN THIS ISSUE ~ONER or later lo

The Newly Discovered Sayings of Jesus FIFTEEN CENTS A COPY

$5.00 A YEAR 210 FRIENDS JOURNAL April 4, 1959

The Newly Discovered Sayings of Jesus FRIENDS JOURNAL OME information about the Sayings of Jesus, with which S Henry J. Cadbury deals in the "Editorial Comments" of this issue, is listed here for the benefit of readers who may have missed the newspaper story. A large number of the Sayings of Jesus that are part of the documents can also be found word for word in the four Gospels. But Dr. Cullmann stressed the fact that the Gospel of Thomas differs from the canonical four Gospels because it is not set in the narrative form which is so characteristic of our Gospels. The designation as a "gospel" is therefore Published weekly, but biweekly from June 13 to September 19 and December 19 to January 2, at 1615 Cherry Street, hardly justified. Apart from sayings, including parables and Philadelphia 2, Pennsylvania (Rittenhouse 6-7669) By Friends Publishing Corporation the beatitudes, which parallel the Gospel text verbally, and WILLIAM HUBBEN MILDRED A. PURNELL those which only vary from it, just as the four Gospels show Editor and Manager Assistant Editor some variation among themselves, there are some which were MYRTLE M. WALLEN FREIDA L. SINGLETON Advertisements Subscriptions known from the texts of the Church Fathers. The latter group CONTRIBUTING CORRESPONDENTS contains such sayings as, "Raise the stone and you will find RICHARD R. WOOD, Philadelphia me; split the wood and I am there," or "Jesus said, he who is Africa ...... Maurice Webb, Durban near me is near the fire, and he who is far from me is far from England ...... Horace B. Pointing, London Joan Hewitt, London the kingdom." Sayings less known, although paralleled by other Germany ...... Lottelore Roloff, Berlin sources, arouse our curiosity even more. Cullmann quoted India ...... Benjamin Polk, Calcutta Japan ...... Hilary Conroy, Tokyo a few of these, such as the following: "Jesus said: If those Lake Erie Association ...... Kenneth Ives, Detroit Lebanon ...... Calvin W. and Gwendolyn Schwabe, Beirut who lead you say to you: Behold, the kingdom is in heaven, Scandinavia ...... Ole Olden, Stavanger, Norway Switzerland ...... Robert J. Leneh, Geneva then the birds of heaven will precede you; if they say to you Turkey ...... William L. Nute, Jr., Ankara Midwest (Five Years) ...... Russell E. Rees, Richmond that it is in the sea, then the fish will precede you. But the New England ...... Thomas R. Bodine, Hartford Kingdom is within you and it is outside of you." A formerly West Coast ...... Ferner Nuhn, Claremont, Calif. unknown parable reports an answer to Mary (which Mary?), BOARD OF MANAGERS who had asked him about the kind of people the disciples 1956-1969: Howard H. Brinton, Sarah P . Brock, Ruth 0. Maris, Margaret L. Matthews, Lawrence McK. Miller, Jr. were. "He said: They are like small children who have settled 1957-1960: Mary R. Calhoun, Eleanor S. Clarke, Barbara L. Curtis, Arthur M. Dewees, Irving Hollingshead, Emily in a field which is not theirs. When the owners of the field C. J ohnson, Elizabeth H. Kirk. 1958-1961: J. C. Clement Alexandre, Carol P. Brainerd, Daniel D. Test, Jr., Anne come, they will say: Leave our fi eld to us. They are com­ Wood, Mildred B. Young. pletely naked [unarmed?] in their presence, and so they will THE JOURNAL ASSOCIATES are friends who add five dollars or more to their subscriptions annually to help leave it to them and give them their field." The newly found meet the over-all cost of publication. collection adds a significant condemnation of the Pharisees SUBSCRIPTION RATES: United States, possessions, Can­ ada, and Mexico: $5.00 a year, $2.75 for six montha. to the ones known from our Gospels. "Jesus said: Woe unto Foreign countries: $5.60 a year. Single copies: fifteen cents. Cheeks should be made payable to Friends Journal. them, the Pharisees, for they are like a dog lying in the Sample copies sent on request. manger of the cattle, for he neither eats, nor does he let the Second Class Postage Paid at Philadelphia, Pa. cattle eat." A strange illustration of our need to prepare methodically and with continued self-discipline for attaining our goal is this one: "Jesus said: The Kingdom of the Father is like a man who wanted to kill an important person; he drew his sword in his house, he pierced it through the wall to see if his hand would be steady; then he killed the im­ Contents Page portant person." This saying may be related to a secular The Newly Discovered Sayings of Jesus ...... 210 proverb that existed before Jesus. We may regret that the small group of scholars who had Editorial Comments-Henry ]. Cadbury ...... 211 access to this information did not share it at an earlier date Two Strands in Quakerism-Henry ]. Cadbury ...... 212 with the general public. Yet the excessive speculation that Internationally Speaking-Richard R. Wood ...... 214 surrounded at one time the Dead Sea Scrolls may have de­ terred the professional scholars from turning over their in­ Letter from !ran-Esther and Edward ]ones ...... 215 formation to the public. Dr. Cullmann assured the public British Bookshelf-Alice B. Thorne ...... 216 that none of the Sayings would alter the picture of Jesus' To Friends Everywhere ...... 217 ministry as we have it from the four Gospels. He values the findings because they enrich and broaden our knowledge of Friends and Their Friends ...... 218 the teachings of Jesus and substantiate his image as it al:ways Letter to the Editor ...... 219 has been known to us. FRIENDS JOURNAL Successor to THE FRJEND (1827-1955) and FRIENDS INTELLIGENCER (1844-1955)

ESTABLISHED 1955 PHILADELPHIA, APRIL 4, 1959 VOL. 5-No. 14

Editorial Comments· We are greatly indebted to our Friend H enry ] . Sunday supplement, the American Weekly, enterpris­ Cadbury, eminent New Testament scholar, for his ingly published a report from Puech himself as long prompt and expert response to our invitation to edi­ ago as April, 1957. There is here, as elsewhere, the torialize on the recently publicized Sayings of Jesus.­ difficulty of avoiding saying too little as of saying too Editors much about its importance. For sixty years and more so many successive discoveries of early manuscripts have HE public interest in archaeology, especially in been made that both experts and the public should by Tanything bearing upon the Bible and its religion, now be aware of this dilemma. But the following com­ was again made evident when the Associated Press ments may be justified. released on March 19 a story about the Gospel of Such discoveries more often supplement and confirm Thomas, as though it were of a new and unique dis­ our limited picture of antiquity than revolutionize it. covery. It was based upon a lecture given by the dis­ The titles of books are not to be taken too seriously. tinguished French scholar Oscar Cullmann, currently Christian writings frequently used the names of apostles. Visiting Professor at Union Theological Seminary, New References to a gospel according to Thomas were known York. Actually this is one of forty-four documents in to us and the text of an infancy gospel under his name. thirteen volumes found in 1945 in a single jar in a The newly discovered one begins: "Here are the secret tomb in Upper Egypt some sixty miles north of Luxor words spoken by Jesus the Living and written down by on the Nile. The documents were first scattered and Didymus Jude Thomas." Why Thomas was chosen does only lately re-collected in the fine Museum at Cairo, not appear. except one of the thirteen volumes, which got to the It is evidently not a gospel in the sense of a collec­ Jung Institute at Zurich! They all appear to be in tion of doings as well as of sayings of Jesus. It contains Coptic, the language of ancient Egypt, and written in only sayings. In this respect it resembles in kind, though the third or fourth Christian century. No doubt many exceeding in extent, two fragments of papyrus found in of them had been written earlier in Greek, and trans­ 1897 and 1903 respectively at Oxyrhynchus, further lated. I understand they are each in the form of a codex down 'the Nile. I still have the Bible in which I copied or leaf-book of papyrus bound in leather, not like the carefully at the time their Greek text. The present earlier Qumran or Dead Sea documents in the form of find confirms a prediction of more discoveries of the leather scrolls. same kind, which was made at that time. But instead The full text of these finds is, with one exception, of only a dozen sayings then, the present collection the Gospel of Truth, not yet available to scholars gen­ contains a hundred (103, Puech; or 114, Cullmann). erally, certainly not of the Gospel of Thomas. Professor As in the shorter finds, they are usually each introduced · Cullman has, he says, photographs of this one from his simply by "Jesus said." It may be recalled that scholars colleague,· Professor Henri C. Puech, of the College de have long postulated the existence before our Gospels France. The latter has been actively working upon them of Matthew and Luk.e of a collection just of sayings, for a decade. It must be recalled that whatever is pub­ or Logia. lished from them is dependent on the uncertainty of Many of the sayings in the collection agree verbatim transcribing the ancient handwriting and of translat­ with sayings in our Gospels or represent a slight variant ing it from Coptic into a modern language. Recent of the same wording. Others were already known to examples of inaccuracy in both processes in other finds us as attributed to Jesus by early Christian Fathers, who suggest caution. knew sundry gospels beyond our four. Such sayings are It is thus too early to attempt comment on the Gospel technically known as agrapha. Several found in Greek of Thomas. In a sense it is also too late. Apart from at Oxyrhynchus recur here. Less than half are new. earlier reports in learned journals, the widely distributed Those which agree with what we knew before have no 211 212 FRIENDS JOURNAL April 4, 1959 more authority by being repeated. It is doubtful if the of the writer or of his group. How far they give in new ones have much reason to be regarded as having Greek the exact equivalent of what Jesus once said in equal claim to genuineness. Aramaic, and how far the newly discovered document The whole library to which this item belonged is gives in Coptic the Greek and Aramaic form of genuine said to be of Gnostic tendency. That is a form of words of Jesus are identical problems. Neither the Christianity otherwise known to us from its "orthodox" familiarity of the former or the unfamiliarity of the opponents and in other Coptic examples of its litera­ latter is a suitable criterion. Sometimes the new has ture. Whether this collection of sayings shows such a attraction, but we cannot condemn the new sayings tendentious slant remains to be seen. That in itself because they are new or unattractive to our tastes. Two would not be too decisive for our judgment. of the sayings found both here and at Oxyrhynchus have What this and like finds have to teach us, such as become well-loved in modern Christianity. They run the substantial fragment of the Gospel of Peter found (with variation): "Let not him who seeks cease until in Lower Egypt in 1884, is that our canonical Gospels also represent an early stage in a like process, in which he find; finding he shall wonder; wondering he shall memorabilia of Jesus were collected from sundry oral reach the kingdom, and having reached the kingdom and written traditions of quite different historical value. he shall rest." "Raise the stone and thou shalt find me, Slight changes are made as the Gospels quote or are split the wood and I am there." later quoted. They also are influenced by the tendency HENRY J. CADBURY

Two Strands in Quakerism

HAT is the relation of a good Quaker to the light," is not merely negative, the denial of what the W role of Jesus Christ? evangelicals affirmed, or at least of their formulas of There is today in some Quaker circles a strong em­ affirmation. It has been positive. It, too, goes back phasis upon a high Christology, and in others a per­ before the rise of the Society. It can find sanction in sistent resistance to it. The modern demand is for the Bible itself and in notable figures or movements in Christocentricity, as they call it, in Quakerism. They Christian history. In Quakerism it has always been mean by this an emphasis upon theological definition present and parallel with the other. It is more universal of the place of Christ, usually a definition which goes and continuous than the revelation in Jesus Christ, but back to some parts of the New Testament and to the it can in no legitimate sense be designated as anti­ creeds of the fourth and fifth centuries, and which Christian. stresses his supernatural character and "work." With What needs to be observed of these two strands in this goes emphasis upon sin and man's helplessness, the Quakerism is that they are both compatible with the joy of assurance of salvation, and the necessity of specific character of a good Quaker. The rivalry between them belief. A connection is made between external past his­ is unfortunate. It has led to unnecessary misunderstand­ torical events and the present psychological experience ing and friction, and to the impoverishing unilaterally of the believer interpreted religiously. of some Quaker communities, as well as of individuals. Undoubtedly this evangelical viewpoint has long In a limited sense- much more limited than is com­ been present in Quakerism. At some times it has been monly supposed- it had something to do with the Great emphasized; at others, accepted traditionally. It has also Separation of 1827-28. It probably played a still larger always had in Quakerism an alternative or rival em­ part after that event. The two sides reduced their posi­ phasis. Friends have been suspected of unsoundness in tions to polemic or to catchwords, and even today they Christology from very early times, as was natural for have not thought their positions through. If the present­ those who correctly observed how loose Friends sat to day suggestion of a need for a Quaker theology is to orthodox views of the Bible, of the priestly office, and escape partisanship and one-sidedness, it must deal with of the sacraments of the church, in addition, of course, both strands and the relation between them in a more to Quaker unorthodoxy in many more political or secu­ comprehensive way than is indicated by what I have lar matters. seen of it. The alternative emphasis, often called the "inner (1) We shall need to recognize that both of them April 4, 1959 FRIENDS JOURNAL 213 are part of our heritage, each emphasized for natural In the early part of the last century we had the reasons and cropping up over the centuries usually just spectacle of John Woolman's journal criticized in Eng­ because of dissatisfaction with the alternative. This land because it said "so much of duties and so little of duality in Quakerism has existed throughout our his­ doctrine" and of being actually re-edited by Samuel tory. The early Friends were not entirely aware of it, Comfort and John Comly in Philadelphia in order to though while they defended their theological orthodoxy reduce its references to Christ and its other evangelical in effect, they parted company from it. Sometimes they phrases. A generation later we have the ambiguous and moved from one emphasis to the other. This was notably uncomfortable position of John G. Whittier, objecting true of George Keith, once the most effective spokesman to much of the development in evangelical Quakerism, of the Quaker doctrine of universal immediate revela­ yet never knowingly attending a Hicksite meeting. tion, who returned to the more conventional orthodoxy In our own time we have two simultaneous move­ of the Anglican church. ments, due to our emergence from sectarian and provin­ cial seclusion. Our contact, largely through our relief service, with Jews, Moslems, and members of other non­ Christian religions has shown us how much we have in common with their social and religious philosophy and practice. At the same time our contacts in the ecumeni­ cal or undenominational Christian bodies have reminded us of our common historical heritage. Thus new sym­ pathies have led the first group to regret the emphasis that has even in Christendom made the church seem dogmatic and intolerant and have led the second group to regret that early Friends spoke so emphatically of the divine revelation among pagans. They would belittle Quaker differences from other Christians as being only secondary matters. (2) We shall need to recognize that the term Christ Jesus is itself an ambivalent term, intended or at least used to identify both forms of religion implied in the ancient Quaker antithesis. This identification does not simplify the situation. It makes it more difficult intel­ lectually, but perhaps more convenient. Each side can Henry ]. Cadbury select in the term what he wishes. When we are re­ minded by the evangelical that the inner light of Fox The same issue exists outside our own circle. Rufus is also spoken of as the light of Christ, it is only fair Jones has called attention to the transition in John to remind the evangelical in turn that his Christ is also Wesley, who in the end turned against the book of Wil­ the Christ of the inner light. liam Law that had first most influenced him. "There (3) We need to recognize that Christocentricity-if is," he says, "something in human nature that produces one must use the modern term- is also of various sorts, tension even between fine characters of different tem­ and not merely the doctrines so often associated with it. perament. . . . The strongly evangelical person is sel­ It means making Christ central, and this can be done dom happy with the mystical emphasis." On the other in more than one way, and few good Friends have failed hand, no less unevangelical a person than James Mar­ to share in one of them. Besides doctrinal centrality, tineau, a famous Unitarian preacher and writer, admits Jesus Christ can claim our loyalty in other and perhaps as an inconsistency ("incoherence") in himself: "The more fruitful ways. His teaching, as we can recover it, literature to which I turn for the nurture and inspira­ even if not given any more authority than the self-evident tion of faith, hope, and love is almost exclusively the product of orthodox versions of the Christian religion. validity that he himself saw in it, continues to have an The hymns of the Wesleys, the prayers of the Friends, appeal also outside Christianity that Friends themselves the meditations of Law and Tauler have a quickening are not immune to. His example, whether our simple and elevating power which I rarely feel in the books on view of it is historically correct or partly idealized, is a our Unitarian shelves." compelling factor in the life of those who are too simple 214 FRIENDS JOURNAL April 4, 1959 or too sophisticated to be much moved by the blueprints the religious staging of those ancient records. It has not of the theologians. There is something appealing in the shown substantial reasons for ending just there instead great tradition of the imitation of Christ, whether it be of continuing the process in the modern world which in the Catholic mystics or the Protestant pietists, in the retains so much of the same kind of imaginative con- Nachfolge Christi of the Anabaptist tradition, or in the struction. HENRY J. CADBURY obedient heroism of many an early Quaker. Perhaps it is more implicit than explicit in the Quaker records, Internationally Speaking as indeed it is in those of the New Testament. The New Testament itself is rightly regarded as centered in Jesus UCH damage is done by those who intend to do or the Christ, but between its several writings and even M good. Much subversion arises from patriotic within them one finds a wide diversity of forms of Christ­ motives. relatedness. Matters of domestic jurisdiction are not intended to As has already been said, this cleavage of emphasis go before the International Court of Justice. The United goes back through our Quaker history and even earlier. States Senate underlined this principle when, in accept­ Each side tends to criticize the other as wrongheaded, or ing the jurisdiction of the Court, it reasserted the excep­ at least as missing the highest. At worst they are to be tion of all matters of domestic jurisdiction as determined reproved and disapproved. At best they are to be pitied by the United States. This has had the effect of discour­ as a kind of second-class Quakers. I quote two typical aging use of the Court; nations hesitate to incur the expressions: labor and expense of preparing cases that may be thrown William Pollard in England, writing in 1875 on out by the unilateral decision of a single nation. The "The Present Crisis in the Society of Friends," says, United States itself has experienced the inconvenience "The strength of our religious body, as it seems to us, of its position. It has on several occasions tried to bring is not in the inculcation of creeds, or elaborate theolo­ before the Court cases involving airplanes allegedly gical systems which are often the uninspired inferences brought down illegally by Russian forces; in each case of fallible men; but in the loving recognition and promo­ the Soviet Union has followed the United States prin­ tion of the work of Christ in the soul, by the power of ciple and asserted that it was a matter of domestic juris­ His Spirit." diction. The President in his State of the Union Message About the same time one American Yearly Meeting last January suggested the necessity of a re-examination repudiated not the creeds but the inner light: "We of this country's relations with the World Court. Omis­ believe . . . the Holy Spirit is sent to convince the sion of the assertion of the unilateral right to determine ungodly of sin who upon repentance towards God and whether a matter is of domestic or international juris­ faith in Jesus Christ who died for us, are justified by diction would do much to encourage the growth of the the blood; and we repudiate the so-called doctrine of the rule of law in the world community. inner light, or the gift of a portion of the Holy Spirit The accusation that this country is a warmaker in the soul of every man, as dangerous, unsound and rankles; yet Congress does much to encourage it. The unscriptural." House Appropriations Committee has rejected the Presi­ I think both parties would feel less anxious about dent's request for a supplementary appropriation of their difference if they could see the nature of religious $225,000,000 for the Development Loan Fund. Con­ expression and their several relations to it. Poetry, wrote gressmen hostile to this agency for aiding the peaceful a literary critic, "is the imaginative dominion over ex­ economic development of needy countries include those perience." Much the same might be said of the language who have bitterly criticized the President for attempting of religion. Whatever the experience, and all kinds of to curtail military spending. The opposition is not purely Friends like to feel the supremacy of experience, the on grounds of economy; it includes lack of ability to expression of experience is an imaginative dramatiza­ imagine any defense except military defense. Yet signs tion, in which supernatural beings and significant are accumulating that Russia is entering on an era of transactions are involved on a stage conceived as the economic competition with the United States, through dramatist does with the figures and actions of a play. her own rapidly increasing production and through her Psychological phenomena are described in terms of per­ increasing efforts to appear as a source of economic aid sonification and action. These vivid descriptions are to underdeveloped countries. Congressional insistence accepted as though they were realistic and objective on emphasis on military defense at the expense of par­ events in space and time. Modern biblical study has ticipation in the development of the ability of nations suggested the necessity for "demythologizing" much of to support their own people plays into the hands of the April 4, 1959 FRIENDS JOURNAL 215

Russian propaganda program and helps make the United an English Friend, asked us to go and see the work she States appear as a primarily military power. was doing in a large slum area in Old Delhi. As a result War is necessary to liberate the mainland of China, of this and an opportunity to see a troup of Ceylonese in Formosan and South Korean opinion, according to dancers perform in an Indian village, we canceled our Harland J. O'Dell, Vice President of the American trip to Lahore and stayed two more days in Delhi, going Council of Christian Churches, as recently reported in from there directly to Karachi, Pakistan. We were very The New York Times. Dr. O'Dell is coordinator of a much impressed with what Mrs. Zealey showed us. She mission to this country of five Protestant clergymen from receives no money from Friends in England or the Formosa and South Korea, who are speaking as "Five United States, but is doing an outstanding job in get­ Against Communism." Dr. O'Dell says that the mission ting these poverty-stricken people (the old untouchables) is intended to offset the effects of the recommendation to organize and help themselves. She was receiving a of a review of this country's policy toward China, made little support from local people. There are Dutch and last November to the National Council of Churches by Swiss Friends working along similar lines at great per­ its National Study Conference on World Order. The sonal sacrifice. We regret they are not recognized and American Council, a fundamentalist group, frequently supported by American and English Friends. opposes the National Council-for instance, by advocat­ A young man in the Ceylon Embassy, whom we had ing conscription when the National Council of Churches known in New York at the U.N., invited us to see the opposes permanent conscription. The American Council performance given by the dancers in a village about professes vigorous anticommunism, yet seems to be sup­ 25 miles out from New Delhi. They had been very suc­ porting a policy toward the "liberation" of mainland cessful in the city, but this did not reach the rural people. China which risks committing a large part of the mili­ We arrived at the village about 2 o'clock and found tary resources of the United States to that objective, an enormous crowd of about 5,000 men, women, and with the resulting increase of Russia's freedom of action children from several villages. They were seated on the in other parts of the world. ground around an outdoor stage, which had been built Arming to defend freedom may itself be self-defeat­ in front of the new school. The dancers caught the ing. "Modern war, and the preparation for it, is by its spirit of the occasion and gave an excellent program. nature a socialist enterprise.... Today war regiments Mrs. Laksuri Menon, Mr. Nehru's deputy assistant, the whole of society. . .. The resulting tax structure, invited us to an excellent vegetarian Indian luncheon, by drying up surplus capital in private hands, tends to which was a delightful experience. Esther Jones orig­ make government the chief source of new investment inally knew her at Lake Success. and thus introduces socialism by the back door." Thus We made a very hurried trip one day by plane to writes President Lynn White, Jr., of Mills College. the city of Jaipur, where we visited the fabulous Amber Freedom, security, even free enterprise, increasingly Palace and the other historical buildings in which the require the development of peaceful means of maintain­ Moghul influence was much in evidence. ing peace. When we reached Karachi, we realized we were leav­ March 23, 1959 RICHARD R. Woon ing Asia and approaching the Middle East. Karachi, a city of two and a half million, has grown from 500,000 in about II years. Situated in a dry desert area, it has Letter from Iran at present an inadequate supply of water. Americans EHRAN gave us a very cold reception. Just before working for the United States and various agencies were Twe were to land, we were told the temperature at much in evidence. We were entertained at a delicious the airport was 16 degrees. The plane made a very rough luncheon and a dinner of Pakistani specialties. landing, and we saw that the ground was covered with The plight of thousands of refugees living in dis­ snow, a very great change from the sunshine and flowers tressing conditions is claiming the attention of many we had just left in Karachi. agencies, and UNICEF was helping several of these Our last days in New Delhi were very busy. We went agencies. to see some of the work of UNESCO in training district Even in Pakistan we found some people who felt officers for adult education. We had an opportunity to that the separation from India, with all its tragic con­ visit a village which was being assisted by the govern­ sequences, had been unwise, and that it will take a long ment's program for community development. The time to resolve the bitter feeling that has been created. Friends Meeting at the Quaker Center was attended by Here in Tehran we are in a city which is quite Moslems, Sikhs, Hindus, and Christians. Halina Zealey, European. From the city streets we look at the lofty 216 FRIENDS JOURNAL April 4, 1959 snow-clad mountains, 18,000 feet high, foothills of the Life of joseph Rowntree> 1836-1925 by Anne Vernon (pub­ Himalayas. lished by Allen and Unwin). At the age of fifteen Joseph Today we visited some of the museums, which house Rowntree entered the small family business. When he died at the age of 89, the firm was employing over 7,000. As he fine examples of Persian craftmanship, and the palace progressed through the firm to full responsibility, he ever re· where the Peacock Throne, set with over 3,000 diamonds, membered his Quaker faith, maintaining the highest standard rubies, emeralds, and sapphires, overwhelmed us with its of employment. He pioneered in new methods of factory magnificence. The floors are covered with outstanding organization, labor management, and industrial welfare. examples of the superb rugs made in different parts of The third biography is john S. Hoyland by Reginald this country, a collection that cannot be equalled. Reynolds, a booklet published by the Friends Home Service Tomorrow friends are driving up into a mountain Committee. Jack Hoyland, 1887-1957, Indian missionary, resort to show us some of the scenery here. On Sunday lecturer, and work camper, was a dynamic force in many lives we fly down to the Isfohan, where some of the finest and is described as a "spiritual tornado." When illness limited his activities, he made and sold grey teddy bears for the funds examples of Persian building and tile work are to be of UNICEF. There is great poignancy about this moving seen. We will be seeing some of the U.N. work on Sat­ tribute, for the author himself, so well beloved, died in urday and Monday under UNESCO, UNICEF, and December. Now his closing words apply to each of them: WHO. "In the Kingdom of Heaven, which is here and now within In five weeks our journey round the world will be each one of us . . . he will be with us, 'rooting' for us in ended. The days' have been filled to overflowing, but the midst of life with the Master he loved and served." feeling at home in every port has made the voyage much The January News Letter from the Race Relations Com­ easier. mittee refers to the loss of Reginald Reynolds and to his valuable service. The recent achievements and plans of the Throughout the many months we have often thought Committee for the future, especially in "Emergent Africa" of our last meeting for worship before leaving and the are stated. This Committee has published an anthology rec­ messages we heard, encouraging us to bring love and ording the Quaker Testimony against Slavery and Racial friendship and to spread good will as we met with people Discrimination. Compiled by Stella Alexander, it is a stimu­ in so many places. The minute which we carried also lating selection of extracts from writings since the days of reinforced us. We feel we have been able to carry for­ George Fox. ward this concern. The great reservoir of good will The Quakers by John Sykes (published by Allan Wingate) which resides in the human heart everywhere quickly is described as a new look at Friends, their worship, business reciprocates any expression of friendly interest. It has methods, and their beliefs and problems. It is a vigorous therefore been an easy, a rewarding, and a happy respon­ personal approach, and is already receiving attention in other than Quaker periodicals. His brief account of the separation sibility which the Meeting laid upon us. We look for­ of Friends in America will, I think, enlighten people here. ward to our reunion. The book is meant, I presume, to give a shock to those of us February 12, 1959 EsTHER AND EnwARD JONES who are too complacent. We are indebted to Harold Loukes for two books. One, British Bookshelf a short discussion on the place of creeds in religious life, called Christian Convincement> is from the Home Service Commit­ EFORE me now are about forty recently published books, tee. The second is a discussion by a reader in education on B booklets, and pamphlets, lent to me mainly by the Friends bringing up children and helping them to maturity. It is Bookshop or the issuing committees for the purposes of this called Friends and Their Children (published by Harrop). letter. My personal preference in books is for biography; it is one way of meeting people, of finding out how they lived Some parents feel diffident about prayers for their chil­ and loved and worked on life's journey. Here are two stories dren. Elfrida Vipont's book Bless This Day (published by of Quakers in industry during the period we term the Indus­ Collins) should be of great help. Chosen from many sources trial Revolution and one of a Friend recently among us. with knowledge and imagination and profusely illustrated in Quaker H omespun by Hubert Fox (published by Allen color by Harold Jones, it should help youngsters and grown­ and Unwin) is the story of Thomas Fox, 1747-1821, a west ups, too. country wool manufacturer, old style, with a wide export Another useful book of prayers and readings suitable for trade. He applied his Quaker principles to business and re­ funerals and memorial meetings is Undying Life> published fused to sell to the East India Company, who wanted "flan­ by the Home Service Committee. It is bound in hard covers nells" to be used for cartridges. Thomas, "seeking the manna and is convenient in size for pocket or handbag. daily" had no lack of markets for his serge and flannels, and There is a comprehensive range in Study in Fellowship built up a lasting business. Outlines> issued by the Home Service Committee for indi­ The second biography is A Quaker Business Man: The vidual or corporate use. They are exceptionally well done, April 4, 1959 FRIENDS JOURNAL 217 and the repercussions suggest increased spiritual awareness Last I must mention the quarterly News Letter of the and responsibility. The titles indicate steps in Christian ex­ Friends Spiritual Healing Fellowship. This circulates among perience, the faith of the Bible, dedication, Friends and mod­ some 48 groups meeting for thought, reading, discussion, and ern problems, and so on. These opportunities for "Nurture prayer on Friends' part in the Christian teaching on the min­ of Our Spiritual Resources" have arisen as a result of the istry of healing. It contains reports of cases of health restored, report of that name in 1954. of the annual conference in September last, and the new plans In preparation for the November conference to consider for study and books to read. the Society's concern for Industry and the Social Order, some This letter has worked out longer than I had hoped, and preparatory documents were issued, stating with admirable I must leave the remaining books untouched. I hope this clarity the contributions of Friends to social reform in the past knowledge of what we are reading will help you to visualize and opportunities for future advancement in living and work­ us in spite of or even because of "the changes and chances ing conditions. The conference report is of great interest, of this fleeting world." We are still plodding on, hoping that you with us will ever remain "In the light walking and calculated to help us in working together for the good of our abiding." welfare state in the light of our Quaker faith. ALICE B. THORNE To Friends Everywhere Facts and Figures about Friends Journal (1) On January l, 1959, the FRIENDS JouRNAL had 5,154 a deficit of $15,440.00. This deficit was covered by contribu­ paying subscribers. tions from individual Friends and Friends organizations. (2) The following incomplete list will illustrate the geo- (6) The Associates are our chief supporters. They pay at graphic distribution of our subscribers (in round figures): least $5.00 per year in addition to their subscription rate, and without them the FRIENDS JouRNAL could no longer exist. We Pennsylvania ...... 1,480 Massachusetts ...... 130 appeal to them to increase their contributions by $3.00 or New York ...... 650 Connecticut ...... 130 $5.00, if they find it possible to do so. New Jersey ...... 530 Delaware ...... 130 (7) Some groups of Friends (Monthly, Quarterly, Yearly Rhode Island . . . . . 220 Illinois ...... 110 Meetings) have loyally supported us each year, and we are California ...... 210 District of Columbia 60 also grateful to them. Several of these have adjusted their Ohio ...... 200 Virginia ...... 40 contributions to the rising cost, while others have left them Maryland ...... 150 Texas ...... 40 unchanged for many years. We appeal to Friends to take the Philadelphia City ...... 377 inflationary changes in to consideration when determining the Foreign Countries ...... 216 size of their contributions. We have subscribers in all the states of the Union, includ­ (8) In almost all religious publications the cost of per­ ing Alaska. sonnel is the greatest item. In the FRIENDS JouRNAL printing (3) Is FRIENDS JouRNAL a Philadelphia paper? Judging is the rna jor item. from the content (especially the newsnotes), it cannot be called (9) In a 1957 questionnaire several hundred Friends ex­ a local paper. Our authors and the sources of our newsnotes pressed general approval of our editorial policies. Friends are predominantly non-Philadelphian. The calendar of "Com­ are always encouraged to make constructive suggestions or ing Events" carries more Philadelphia items because local critical evaluations to the Board or the Editor. Friends mail them early enough to be inserted. Some Phila­ (10) FRIENDS JouRNAL is your paper. Friends should ask delphia Friends regret that the FRIENDS JouRNAL is not a for free sample copies. Distribute them in your Meeting! Philadelphia paper. But we aim to keep our editorial plan­ Find new subscribers and advertisers! Join the Associates! ning on a broad plane and give various Quaker traditions Help us by writing us your opinion on various aspects of our an opportunity for expression. paper, by mailing us newsnotes of general interest and com­ (4) In 1958 our earned income came from the following ing events of pertinent interest at an early date for our sources (in round figures): calendar. Bring your paper to the notice of your friends at suitable occasions. You, your Meeting, and the Society of Subscriptions ...... $23,137.00 Friends at large will benefit from the reading of our FRIENDS Advertisements ...... 7,824.00 JoURNAL. Because of our relatively small edition and the limited range April 1, 1959 of our advertising income, an annual deficit is inevitable, as is the case in practically all religious papers. ELEANOR S. CLARKE, BENJAMIN R. BuRDSALL, (5) Printing is now four times as expensive as it was 15 Chairman, Chairman, years ago, and it is still our greatest expense, amounting last Board of Managers Friends journal Associates year to $20,181.00. Including paper stock, wages, postage, etc., WILLIAM HUBBEN, our 1958 total operating expenses were $46,401.00, leaving Editor and Manager 218 FRIENDS JOURNAL April 4, 1959

About Our Authors Marlin D. Dawson has resigned as Executive Secretary of "Two Strands in Quakerism" is an excerpt from the Baltimore Yearly Meeting, Homewood, a position he has held William Penn Lecture by Henry ]. Cadbury, given on March for the past nine years, to accept an appointment as pastor 29, 1959, at Philadelphia Yearly Meeting and entitled "The of Plainfield Meeting, Indiana. Emmet M. Frazer, Clerk of Character of a Quaker." Henry J. Cadbury is Emeritus Pro­ Baltimore Yearly Meeting, Homewood, expressed great appre­ fessor of Divinity of Harvard University and is an authority ciation of the service given the Yearly Meeting and its con­ of international standing on early Christianity and the his­ stituent Monthly Meetings by both Marlin and Helen Dawson. tory of Quakerism. He is also Chairman of the American Friends Service Committee. The full text of the lecture will Malcolm R. Lovell of Coral Gables, Fla., has been elected be published as a Pendle Hill Pamphlet in May, 1959, by a Director of Jacksonville Properties, Inc., of Jacksonville, special arrangement with the Young Friends Movement of Fla., a holding concern owned by the Alfred I. du Pont Estate, Philadelphia Yearly Meeting. which makes many generous contributions to colleges, hospi­ Richard R. Wood contributes his "Internationally Speak­ tals, and worthy charities. Malcolm Lovell formerly was head ing" each month to the FRIENDS JouRNAL. He was for many of his own investment banking firm in New York and later years Editor of The Friend, Philadelphia. was Director of Sales for the Title Guarantee and Trust Com­ Esther and Edward Jones, members of Green Street Meeting, pany. In 19.33 and 1934 he served as Assistant to the Under Philadelphia, have returned from a ten-month trip through Asia Secretary of Agriculture, and in 1934 and 1935 he was Finan­ and the Middle East. Part of the time they were photograph­ cial Adviser to the Federal Housing Administration. ing U.N. operations in various countries. "Letter from Iran" reached the office of the FRIENDS JouRNAL prior to their return. Alice B. Thorne writes her interesting article on recent Elizabeth Gray Vining of Philadelphia, according to news­ British Quaker publications at our invitation. She will keep paper reports, will be the only foreigner attending the wed­ our readers informed in a similar way several times during ding ceremony of Crown Prince Akihito of Japan and Miss the year. She lives at Carr End, Jordans Way, Beaconsfield, Michiko Skoda on April 10. The announcement came through Bucks., England. the Imperial household. The former tutor of the Crown Prince is among 3,059 persons invited to attend various functions Books and pamphlets mentioned in the article can be during the three-day celebration of the pre~edent-breaking ordered from the Friends Book Store, 302 Arch Street, Phila­ wedding of the Prince and a commoner. delphia 6, Pa. On March 24 an interview in which Elizabeth Gray Vining spoke enthusiastically of the excellent character of the Crown Friends and Their Friends Prince was carried by the Philadelphia TV channels and re­ peated the following morning. On March 3 the new Greensboro Division education build­ ing of Guilford College held open house all day, with a dedication program in the evening. The completion of this C. Lloyd Bailey, former Director of the Conference for structure marks the attainment of another goal in a long­ Diplomats in Geneva, Switzerland, has been appointed Execu­ range development program. tive Director of the United States Committee for UNICEF, This building, centrally located in the City of Greensboro, as reported in an earlier issue. is uniquely well equipped and furnished. It will enable The U.S. Committee is a nonpolitical citizens' organiza­ Guilford to extend the work of its city unit, adding continu­ tion to inform the American public of the work done by ing liberal adult education to the current program, which UNICEF, the United Nations Children's Fund, and to in­ already includes high school and secretarial studies and spe­ crease popular support for that agency in the United States. cial courses, as well as regular college degree work. Its program includes national sponsorship of the annual Trick or Treat for UNICEF Halloween program, distribution of The Society for Social Responsibility in Science on UNICEF greeting cards in the United States, and the pub­ lication of Hi Neighbor, a book devoted to "all the world's March 21 was denied a charter application by President Judge children." Edward G. Riester of Bucks County, Pennsylvania, on the basis that the purpose of the organization was not as pre­ In 1947, Charles Lloyd Bailey, 41, became Associate Sec­ retary of the Friends Committee on National Legislation. In cisely stated as the law requires. President of the SSRS, an 1951 he became Director of the U.S. Committee for the United organization of scientists· and engineers, is Edward G. Ram­ Nations, a federation of 120 national organizations which berg of Southampton, Pa., a research physicist. The SSRS support the U.N. and its specialized agencies. Since 1955 he asked the court for a nonprofit incorporation "to foster per­ has headed the Conference for Diplomats in Geneva, a proj­ sonal moral responsibility for the consequences of professional ect sponsored by the American Friends Service Committee to activity with emphasis on constructive alternatives to mili­ bring diplomats together for informal discussions of inter­ tarism." national problems. April 4, 1959 FRIENDS JOURNAL 219

Fayetteville, Arkansas, Friends have directed an open "Until the provisions which threaten academic freedom message to the Governor of the State of Arkansas. They appeal are removed from the National Defense Education Act, to him and the legislature that forthcoming legislation pro­ Antioch College has voted to refrain from participating in vide for equal educational opportunities for all citizens and the benefits made available under the act," President Samuel for the exercise of brotherly love. The appeal closes with B. Gould has announced. The decision was reached at a the words, "We speak to 'that of God in every man,' to re­ joint meeting in January of Administrative and Community place fear and suspicion with trust and the spirit of under­ Councils, representing the administration, faculty, and stu­ standing." dents. The action is subject to review by the college's board of trustees. Kenneth Carroll has had 96 students studying John Wool­ The Antioch President, who is Chairman of the Commis­ man in his "Great Religious Leaders" course at Southern sion on Academic Freedom and Tenure of the Association Methodist University, Dallas, Texas. The Rotunda, SMU of American Colleges, cited the "vagueness" of the disclaimer, yearbook for 1959, has selected Kenneth Carroll as one of which fails to identify such organizations or to define what four faculty and four staff members to be saluted in its special is meant by "support of or belief in" such groups. "The section this year, with this citation: "Becau~e of his casual disclaimer affidavit is an unrealistic requirement," Dr. Gould good humor, his students find him easy to approach with declared, "for, while it would cause the conscientious person problems, both personal and academic. For his understand­ deep concern and would create apprehension and timorous­ ing the Rotunda salutes Dr. Carroll." ness on college and university campuses, it is extremely doubtful if it would be effective in discovering those who are genuinely disloyal since they lie readily. Insistence upon this On February 21, Elizabeth Gray Vining received an honor­ clause lessens the potential of our educational process by ary degree of Doctor of Humane Letters from Western College encroaching upon academic freedom." Antioch also protested for Women, Oxford, Ohio. The occasion was the senior day the inclusion of an oath of allegiance in the act, since this convocation at the college. provision rules out benefits for foreign visiting scholars and other noncitizens who could be vital to an educational Roberta Channel, wife of William Channel, is currently program. Field Director of American Friends Service Committee work in Israel. The program includes activities of the Neighbor­ "Friends may be interested to learn," says the March hood Center in Acre, which reaches more than 800 individuals Newsletter of Baltimore Monthly Meeting, Stony Run, "that of all ages each week. Other work of a reconciling nature is two Ravensbriick lapins who have been living in Baltimore done through summer work camps and discussion groups on since the end of December have been invited to stay at the problems of the Middle East. Members of the AFSC staff in home of Adelaide Noyes in Bel Air, Md. Mrs. Bafia and Miss Israel also serve as informal liaison between Arab refugees Kukiela, ardent students of English, have been touched by living within Israel and the Israeli government, in the effort the warm welcome and appreciate the sincere interest of the to facilitate plans for resettlement. many Friends who have reached them in different ways." Roberta Channel writes about the AFSC unit in Acre, where the Israeli program has its administrative center: ". . • Our business meetings are always preceded by a silent meet­ Members of Norristown, Pa., Monthly Meeting are pleased ing for worship. With this circle of silence we begin again with the renovation of their meeting house at Swede and each week to strengthen our spiritual efforts for the following Jacoby Streets. The faith of their fathers in constructing an week. We start with the simplicity of silence, the relaxing ample framework building for the Meeting in 1850 has been of our tensions, the settling down within ourselves, thus well justified, for a second floor has now been added within becoming receptive to the voice of the Spirit. As we gradually the original walls, providing a new kitchen, library, audi­ obtain a harmony within ourselves, it reaches out to the rest torium, and classrooms. The first floor has been remodeled. of the unit, breaking down the barriers of resentments and All are invited to attend an Open House on Wednesday, frustrations and petty irritations that have come with close April 15, 8 p.m., at which Clarence E. Pickett will speak on living. An AFSC unit is very human. Like everyone else, "The Role of the Church in Foreign Affairs." we have our human frailties. These frailties are unfortunately often exaggerated with close living, a tense political environ­ ment, and the stress of adjustments to changed living stand­ Letter to the Editor ards. In our silence we become all-conscious of our purpose Letters are subject to editorial revision if too long. Anonymous of being together, feeling the strength and ties of harmony communications cannot be accepted. and love, and aware of the deleterious effects of disunity. As subscribers of the FRIENDS JouRNAL and as members of We are borne upward, transcending these differences, until Honolulu Monthly Meeting, my wife and I decided to write one feels we are a unit, all trying to move in the same you to ask you if you could put a few words in the FRIENDS direction. • • ." JouRNAL about our small group in Seoul, Korea, so that any 220 FRIENDS JOURNAL April 4, 1959

Friends that happen to come to Korea could visit or contact Philadelphia, Conference Class, 10 a.m.: Gladys D. Rawlins, Co­ us. Shin-Ai and I are the only two Korean Friends, and we secretary of the Philadelphia Yearly Meeting Committee on Race Relations. would be very happy to meet any Friends who happen to come 12-Frankford Meeting, Unity and Wain Streets, Philadelphia, to Korea. Conference Class, 10 a.m.: Ruth M. Reynolds, "Puerto Rico." Korea has been the battlefield of many nations in the past, 12-Concert by Singing City at Race Street Meeting House, and there are many people who do not believe in war. Yet Philadelphia, 4 p.m.; donation, $1.00. Sponsored by Philadelphia Korea is now well stored with killing arms ready to fire. This and Haverford Quarterly Meetings for the benefit of Friends Neigh­ borhood Guild. is the country that needs Friends in its way of life. 12-Millville-Muncy Quarterly Meeting at Pennsdale, Pa., 11 We started a Friends and their friends meeting in Seoul a.m. in April, 1958, soon after the Friends Service Unit left. An 14-,-Women's Problems Group, Race Street Meeting House, average of 15 to 20 Koreans attend this weekly meeting for Philadelphia, 10:45 a.m.: Evelyn Trommer, recently Director of the Youth Services Board, formerly Assistant District Attorney, in worship, fellowship, and study of Quakerism. We usually meet charge of the Family Division, City of Philadelphia, "Youth in on Saturday at 19:00. Most of the Korean members are for­ Trouble-An Exploration." Bring sandwiches for lunch; tea and mer Friends Service Unit members, and there are some medical coffee provided. doctors, students, a pastor, and others. 15-Friends Forum, Chester Monthly. Meeting, 24th and Chest­ nut Streets, Chester, Pa., 8 p.m.: film, "Red River of Life." I could be reached at the Seminary on Saturdays at the 15-Lecture at Norristown Meeting House, Pa., 8 p.m.: Clarence address below, or I could also be contacted through A. L. E. Pickett, "The Church and Foreign Affairs." Mitchell, UNCf OEC, TC-AG, APO 301, San Francisco, Calif. The Central Theological Seminary YooN Gu LEE BIRTH ]angsa-dong, Seoul, Korea TAYLOR- On March 7, to James and Millicent Taylor, a daughter, CLAIRE ELIZABETH TAYLOR. The parents are members of Augusta Monthly Meeting, Georgia. Coming Events DEATHS (Calendar event!J for the date of issue will not be included if they KLEINSCHMIDT-On February 2, suddenly, RoBERT BAUM· have been listed in a previous issue.) GARTNER KLEINSCHMIDT, aged 48 years, a member of Buffalo Meet­ APRIL ing, N. Y., where a memorial service was held. Surviving are his 4, 5-Shrewsbury and Plainfield Half-Yearly Meeting at the wife, Eleanor Loos Kleinschmidt; three sons, Robert Leslie, Richard Friends Meeting House, 3rd and Watchung, Plainfield, N. J. For Beaty, and Franz-Peter; and an aunt. complete program see page 188 of our issue for March 21, 1959. A native of Philadelphia, Robert Kleinschmidt had taught at 5-Central Philadelphia Meeting, Race Street west of 15th, Con­ Monmouth Junior College, N. J., Penn State University, Rutgers ference Class, II :40 a.m.: William M. Kantor, "William Penn." University, and Lehigh University before coming to the University 5-Frankford Meeting, Unity and Wain Streets, Philadelphia, of Buffalo, where he was Professor of Engineering and head of the Conference Class, 10 a.m.: Wilmer J. and Mildred B. Young, mem· university's vibration laboratory. A nationally known musician, hers of the faculty at Pendle Hill, "How to Improve Our Weekly he was carillonneur at the Rainbow Tower Carillon, Niagara Falls, Hour of Worship." Canada. ' 5-0pen House in the Cafeteria of the Meeting House, 221 East He built his life around his Jove for young people and his love 15th Street, New York, 3 to 6 p.m. About 3:45 p.m., Gilbert and for music. He made something exciting of life; he was a man who Grete Perleberg will give an illustrated talk on our National Parks cared. and the Great Southwest. All are invited. SMITH-On February 27, suddenly, LESTER I. SMITH, aged 78 5-Race Street Friends Forum, at the Race Street Meeting years, at the Friends Boarding Home, Newtown, Pa. He is survived House, Philadelphia, 7:30 p.m.: Dr. Roger Williams, Professor of by his three children, Alfred B. Smith of Harrisburg, Pa.; Rebecca Chemistry, University of Texas, and former President of the Titus of Washington Crossing, Pa., and L. Ivins Smith of New American Chemical Society, "Alcoholism, Its Prevention by Nutri­ Hope, Pa.; and two brothers, Clarence H. Smith of Wycombe, Pa., tion." and Howard E. Smith of Doylestown, Pa. He was a lifelong mem­ 9-Lecture at Swarthmore Meeting House, Pa., 8 p.m.: James ber of Wrightstown Monthly Meeting, Pa., and its Treasurer since Warburg, "What to Do about Berlin." 1927. He will be greatly missed for his gentle kindness as well as 10, Il-Whittier Institute of International Relations, Hoover­ his activity in many civic and Wrightstown Meeting affairs. A Stauffer Hall, on the campus of Whittier College, Calif. Addresses memorial service was held at Wrightstown Meeting on Sunday, by Dr. Robert C. North and Carroll Alcott; panel roundtable and March 8, 1959. symposium. Il-Friends High School Institute on "The Universal Declara­ Memorial Minute tion of Human Rights," sponsored by Westbury Monthly Meeting, At Yardley Monthly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends N. Y., and the American Friends Service Committee, at Westbury held at Yardley, Pa., on Third Month 12, 1959: "The death of Friends Center, Jericho Turnpike and Post Avenue, Westbury, L. I., Viva Satterthwaite on Third Month 5 leaves Yardley Monthly N. Y. Keynote speaker, Howard W. Hintz, Professor of Philosophy, Meeting with a deep sense of loss. Her Jove, understanding, and Brooklyn College. ministry have given strength to the spirit of our Meeting. In her 11-United Nations Conference at Wilmington College, Ohio, lifetime she had attained a height of spiritual development for sponsored by the Friends World Committee, Midwest Office. Ad­ which most of us can only strive. Her special concern for the dresses by Elmore Jackson and speakers from the United Nations children will long be remembered. The gathering of Friends on in New York. Discussion. Third Month 7 in her memory clearly evinced our gratitude, love, 12-Central Philadelphia Meeting, Race Street west of 15th, and esteem. To many of us she was the greatest minister we have Conference Class, 11:40 a.m.: Armin L. Saeger, Caroline G. Saeger, ever known." Juanita P. Morisey, "Brotherhood in the United States." Taken from the Minutes, 12-Fair Hill Meeting, Germantown Avenue and Cambria Street, ELIZABETH W. HONEYMAN, Clerk April 4, 1959 FRIENDS JOURNAL 221

MEETING ADVERTISEMENTS MARYLAND PENNSYLVANIA SANDT SPRING - Meeting (united), Dl1NNINGS CREBE-At F ishertown, 10 First-days, 11 a.m.; 20 miles from down­ mile s n or th of Bedford: Firs t-da y s chool, ARIZONA town Washington, D. C. Clerk: Robert H. 10 a .m., m eeting for w or s hip, 11 a .m. Miller, Jr.; telephone WA 4-41:)48. PKOE:NDt-Meetlng for worship, 10 a.m., KABBISB'tJBG - Meeting and First-day 17th Street and Glendale Avenue. James school, 11 a.m., YWCA, 4th and Walnut Sts. Dewees, Clerk, 1928 West Mitchell MASSACHUSETTS :&:A VBB:E'OBD-Buck Lane, between Lan­ ~lTCSON- Friends Meeting, 129 North caster Pike and Haverford Road. First-day Warren Avenue. Worship, First-days at CAKBBIDGB-Meetlng, Sunday, 15 Long­ school, 10:30 a.m. Meetln~r for Worship at 11 a.m. Clerk, Julia S. J enks, 2146 East fellow Park (near Harvard Square) 9:80 11 a.m. Fourth Street; Tucson MA 3-5305. a.m. and 11 a.m.; telephone TR 6-6883. WORCBS~BR- Pleasant Street Friends LANOAS~BB-Meetlng house, Tulane Ter­ Meeting, 901 Pleasant Street. Meeting for race, 1 ',!, miles west ot Lancaster, otr U.S. ARKANSAS worship each First-day, 11 a.m. Telephone 30. Meeting and First-day school, 10 a.m. PL 4-3887. LIT~LE BOCK-Meeting, First-day, 9:30 PKILADBLPB:I.A.- Meetings, 10 :ao a.m., a .m ., Clerk, R. L. Wixom, MO 6-9248. unless specified; telephone LO 8-4111 for information about First-day schools. MICHIGAN Byberry, one mile east of Roosevelt Boule- vard at Southampton Road, 11 a.m. CALIFORNIA ANN ARBOR--Meeting a t 1416 H ill, 10:30 a.m . to 11:30 a.m.; Ad ult Forum f rom Central Philadelphia, Race St. west of 15th. CLABEKON~-Friends meeting, 9:80a.m. 11 :45 a.m. t o 12:30 p.m. each Sunda y . Chestnut .Hill, 100 East Mermaid Lane. on Scripps campus, lOth and Columbia. Coulter Street and Germantown Avenue. Edward Balls, Clerk, 439 W . 6th Street. KALAMAZOO - Meeting for worship, 10 a.m ., discussion, 11 a.m., Friends' Meeting Fair Hill, German town & Cambria, 11:111 a.m. LA JOLLA-Meeting, 11 a .m., 7380 Eads Fourth & Arch •Sts., First- and Fifth-days. Avenue. VIsitors call GL 4-74119. House, 508 Denner. Call FI 9-17154. Frankford. Penn & Orthodox Sts., 11 a.m. LOS ANGELEs-Unprogrammed worship, Frankford, Unity and Waln Streets, 11 a.m. 11 a.m., Sunday, 1032 W. 86 St.; RE 2-114119. MINNESOTA Green St., 45 W. School House L., 11 a.m. P owelton, 36th and Pearl Street s, 11 a.m. PALO AL~O-Meeting for worship, Sun­ KINNEAPOLIS-Meetlng, 11 a.m., First­ day, 11 a .m., 957 Colora do Ave.; DA 5-1369. day s chool, 10 a.m., 44th Street and York Avenue S. Harold N. Tollef son, Minister, PI~SB'tJBGK- Worship at 10:30 a.m., PASADBNA-526 E. Orange Grove (at Oak­ 4421 Abbott Avenue S. ; phone WA 6-9675. adult class, 11:45 a.m., 13118 Shady Avenue. land). Meeting for worship, Sunday, 11 a.m. BBADI•G - First-day school, 10 a.m., SAN :PBANC%SCO-Meetings for worship, meeting, 11 a.m., 108 North Sixth Street. First-days, 11 a.m., 1830 Sutter Street. NEW JERSEY S~A~B COLLBGB- 318 South Atherton A~L.A.JI''.l'JO OI'rY-Meetlng for worship, Street. First-day school at 9:30 a.m.. COLORADO 11 a.m., discussion group, 10:80 a.m., South meeting tor worship at lO:·U a.m. Carolina and Pacific Avenues. DBNVBB-Mountaln View Meeting, W:45 WABBI·G~OJ!'-Monthly Meeting at old a.m., 2026 S. Williams. Clerk, SU 9-1790. DOVBB--First-day school, 11 a.m., wor­ Warrington Meeting House near Wells­ ship, 11:15 a.m., Quaker Church Road. ville, York County, Pa. Meeting for wor­ ship at 11 a.m., every First-da;r. K.l.ili.A.SQ'tJ.A.N-First-day school, 10 a.m., DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA meeting, 11:15 a.m., route 85 at Manu­ quan Circle. Walter Longstreet, Clerk. WASKING~ON-Meetlng, Sunday, 9 a.m. TENNESSEE and 11 a .m., 2111 Florida Avenue, N.W., KON~CLAIB--289 Park Street, First-day one block from Connecticut A venue. s chool, 10:30 a.m.; worship, 11 a.m. (July, KBKPmS- Meeting, Sunday, 9:80 a.m. August, 10 a.m.). Visitors welcome. Clerk, Waddy Oursler, MU 3-3813. FLORIDA NASB:VILLB-Meetlng for worship, 10:30 a.m., Sundays, 2020 Broadway, Call CY DAYTONA BBACK-Meetlng, 8 p.m., 1st NEW YORK 8-8747. and Srd First-days, 145 First Avenue. In­ formation, Sara Belle George, CL 2-2833. B'tJ:P:P.A.LO-Meetlng and First-day school, 11 a.m., 1272 Delaware Ave.; phone EL 0252. GAINBSVILLB - Meeting for worship, TEXAS First-days, 11 a.m., 116 Florida Union. LONG ISLAND-Northern Boulevard at • Shelter Rock Road, Manhasset. First-day Al1STIN-Worship, Sundays, 11 a.m ., 407 W . 27th St. Clerk, John Barrow, GR 2-1:)522. JACESONVILLB- Meeting for worship, school, 9 :415 a.m. ; meeting, 11 a.m. 10 a.m., YWCA. Contact EV 9-4345. NBW TOBlt-Meetings for worship, First­ DALLAB-Sunday, 10:30 a.m., Adventist KIAJII.-Meetlng for worship at Y.W.C.A., days, 11 a.m. (Riverside, 3 :30 p.m.) Tele­ Church, 4009 N. Central Expressway. 114 S.E. 4th St., 11 a.m.; First-da}' school, phone GRamercy 8-81l18 about First-day Clerk, Kenneth Carroll, Religion Dept., 10 a.m. Miriam Toepel, Clerk: TU 8-6629. schools, monthly meetings, suppers, etc. S.M.U.; EM 8-0295. Manhattan: at 221 East 15th Street; and ORLANDO-WIN~EB PARE-Meeting, 11 :&:Ol1STON - Live Oak Friends Meeting, a.m., 816 E. Marks St., Orlando; MI 7-30215. at R iverside Church, 15th Floor, River­ Sunday, 11 a.m., Council ot Churches side Drive and 122d Street, 3 :30 p.m. Building, 9 Chelsea Place. Clerk, Walter P.ALX BBAOK-Friends Meeting, 10:80 J1rookl711.1 at 110 Schermerhorn Street; Whits on; JAckson 8-6413. a.m., 823 North A St., Lake Worth. and at the corner of Lafayette and Washington Avenues. 8~. PE~BBSB'tJBG--First-day school and meeting, 11 a.m., 130 19th Avenue S. E. :PluahiJI4r: at 137-16 Northern Boulevard. UTAH SV..A.C'tJS:.-Meetlng and First-day school SAL~ LAEB OI~-Meetlng for worship, at 11 a.m. each First-day at Un1Terslty Sundays, 11 a .m., 232 University Street. INDIANA College, 601 East Genes ee Street. BVANSVILLB-Meetlng, Sundays, YMCA 11 a.m. For lodging or transportation cad VIRGINIA Herbert Goldhor, Clerk, HA 15-IH71 (eve­ OHIO nings and week ends, GR 6-7776). CLEARBROOK-Meeting for worship at Clil"CDI'lf.A.'.l'J - Meeting for worship, H opewell Meeting H ou s e, First-days at :POR~ WAYNE- Meeting f or worship, 10:30 a.m., 3601 VIctory Parkway. Tele­ 10:15 a .m . ; Firs t-day school at 11 a.m. First-day, 9:30 a.m., Y.W .C.A., 825 W. phone Edwin Moon, at TR 1-4984. Wayne. Call Beatrice Wehmeyer, E-1372. LINCOLN- Goose Creek United Meeting OLBVBL.A.JI'D- Meeting for worship and H ou se. Mee ting f or wors hip, 11:15 a.m., First-day school, 11 a.m., 10916 Magnolia F irst-da y sch ool, 10 a .m . KENTUCKY Drive. Telephone TU 4-2695. WINCHESTER- Centre Meetin g House, LO'tJISVILLB - Meeting and First-day ~OLBDO - Unprogrammed m eeting for corner of W a shington and Piccadilly school, 10:30 a.m. Sundays, N eighborhood w or ship, Firs t-days, 10 a.m ., Lamson Street s. Meetin ~ f or w ors hipi Fir st-days House, 428 S. First St.; phone TW 5-7110. Chapel, Y.W.C.A., 1018 J efferson. at 10:15 a .m.; First-day s choo , 10:45 a.m. 222 FRIENDS JOURNAL April 4, 1959

4.AAAAAAAAAAAAA WASHINGTON STRAWBRIDGE A comprebeiiSIYe, ~P-to-dalt conrage of ,.. SJlA'.l''1'LB-Uniyersity Friends Meeting, 39l59 15th Avenue, N.E. Worship, 10 a.m.; discussion period and First-day school, 11 & CLOTHIER MANUFACTURING EXEMPTION a.m. Telephone MElrose 9983. for manufaeturfna eompanies subject to the capital stoek or franchise tax Ia Included In the seventh edition of POSITIONS WANTm STATE TAXATION Of CORPORATIONS GLASSBORO STATE COLLEGE FRESH­ IN PENHSYL VANIA MAN First-day school teacher, competent drive~. seeks position as Mother's helper by James J. Mahon, C.P.A., of Lybrand, Ross for summer, 19159. Write Christie Moore, R. D. No. 2, Elmer, New Jersey. Bros. & Montgomery Thla publication outlines In detail the WESTTOWN STIUDENT desires summer position as Mother's helper. Available salient features of the domestic and for• July 1st. Write Box B97, Friends Journal. elgn excise taxes, the capital stoek tax, franchise tax, keynoting every Important HAVE CAR, WILL TRAVEL. City Circu­ change made therein, Including pertinent lation Manager, 38,000 ABC evening paper, eourt decisions up to J anua17 1, 1968. wants new challenge. Twenty-five years' experience. Write Box V94, Friends Journal. Builders of Confidence Published and for sale by ~ LBGAL r..'.l'BLLIGB•cBa WESTTOWN SENIOR GIRL desires em­ ployment summer of 19l59 as Mother's Since 1868 10 ISout.h a7t.h ISh.. l helper. Write Peggy Welsh, Westtown BVn.rreea 8-16815 School, Westtown, Pa. Cloth bound Prfee $3.00 (plua 9e tax) SENIOR AT WESTTOWN SCHOOL wishes summer employment as Mother's HOLLAND helper. Contact Barbara Brinton, 8210 Jen­ kintown Road, Elkins Park 17, Pa. llliep L!eft!ncll:, 307 Stoll:roosstra.at, '.l'he Hague, o!fers bed/ breakfast, 7~ guilders, modern flat, mag­ EASTMAN DILLON, UNION WANTED nificent view, close to sea., bulb SECURITIES 8c CO. flelds, central for sight-seeing, COMPANION-HOUSEKEEPER for elderly Members New York Stoek Exch&Dlfe lady, Friend. Preferably to live In and able Amsterdam, Delft, etc. to drive car. Congenial country atmos­ Investments phere, near Friends Meeting, South Jersey. WILLIAM EDWARD CADBURY Write Box B93, Friends Journal. Rt prtuntdtioe PHILADELPHIA NATIONAL BANK BUILDING HOUSEKEEPER -COMPANION for our Broad and Chestnut Streets, Philadelphia 7, Pa. parents, live in, small apartment. Near IN A RUT? transportation, Media, Pa. Write Cyril and Ruth Harvey, 404 West State Street, Media, Pa. Tired of the same old routine? NMd a new approach, a new vision or revision of your COUNSELING SERVICE LADY FOR GENERAL OFFICE WORK goals, activities or work? Telephone .,.. write of the at Friends ' Day School, near Philadelphia. today far frH folder J. S.; Klngswaad 3-2022 Expert typist, s ome shorthand preferred. FAMILY RELATIONS COMMITTEE Board and r oom a vailable f or single per­ For appointments with Dr. Lontt Dewees son. Reply s tatlnll: experience and salary TOMLINSON COUNSELORS write him at Glen Mills, Pa., or telephone requir em ent to B ox M98, Friends J ournal. Globe 9-2474. 546 Rutgers Avenue, Swarthmore, l'a. For appointments with Dr. Genevra Driaeoll LIBRARIAN for general library work and telephone MOhllwk .(-7118 after a p.m. work with children in Friends library. For appointments with Karoline Solmitz, ADYERTISE IN THE IOURNA.L M.S.S., telephone LAwrence 6-0762 In the Write Box D99, Friends Journal. evenings, 8 p.m. to 10 p.m. A FRIENDLY HOME where elderly Friend and her attendant may stay for occasional weekends or possibly a week In length. References exchanged. Box P91, Friends Journa.l. WOMAN to live In, care for two children. Inqu11'& Box 66, Spring Green, Wisconsin. THERE'S TEACHER with children preferred for one-room school on remote Island. Inter­ NO PLACE ested In simple, adventurous living In small community. No electricity, traffic, telephone. Write Ellzabeth Magraw, Clerk District 21, Waldron, Wash. LIKE HOME!

THE FRIENDS JOURNAL BRINGS INSPIRATION A Meeting without a Meeting House is like a family without a home. EVERY WEEK The Meeting House Fund of Friends General Conference helps young Meetings to finance a home. And it enables established Meetings to build to meet the needs of expanding membership. Your gift to the Meeting House Fund is a fine invesbnent in the Furniture Upholstering religious growth of our Society. THOM SEREMBA, 215 felt01 AYe11e, Colllagdale, Pa. lttore than 6 yeal'l of references In Swarthlllore, Send checks to FRIENDS GENERAL CONFERENCE Pa., and vic•nity • • • first-class work at rea­ sonable rates • • • over 30 years' experience. 1515 Cherry Street, Philadelphia 2, Pa., designated for the Telephone Sharon Hill 0734 Meeting House Fund. April 4, 1959 FRIENDS JOURNAL 223

ASK OUR OPINION RAMBO, CLOSE & KERNER Elnwood Convalescent Home OF YOUR SECURITIES Incorporated INVESTMENT SECURITIES Baltimore Pike & Lincoln Avenue Swarthmore, Pa. HECKER & CO. Telephone Klngswood 3.0272 Mnnbers of Nt~w YMk Stock Bxchang• DOROTHY EDGERTON RIDGWAY Private and semiprivate rooms LIBERTY TRUST BUILDING Broad and Arch Streets Quiet 10-acre estate Philadelphia 7, Pa. 24-hour understanding nursing care LOcuat 4-3500 Residence Telephone 1518 LOCUST STREET PAULSBORO CHARLES J. ERICKSON PHILADELPHIA 2, PA. Under personal •upert~ision of HAZEL 3-0300 PEnnypacker 5·2800 MRs. ELLEN M. Woon Registn-eJ Represer~taliv•

FRIENDS ARCH STREET CENTRE 304 ARCH STREET, PHILADELPHIA 6, PA. ARE YOUR SAVINGS INSURED? ENJOY REALLY GOOD FOOD AT LUNCHEON OR DINNER They would be in the Lansdowne Federal Savings and Loan Association. Our Roome available. Gueatl may park on nound accounts are Federally insured up to $10,000.00 and participate in liberal divi· without eharce; nae drlnway on 4th Street below Areh. dends. Accounts may be opened by mail in an y amount from one dollar upwards. Telephone MA 7-2025 Legal investments for trust funds.

LANSDOWNE FEDERAL SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATION THE PENINGTON 215 EAST 15th STREET, NEW YORK CITY 3 32 SOUTH LANSDOWNE AVENUE, LANSDOWNE, PA. Next door to the Meeting House A Friends Hostel in New York for Friend• Literature on request and friends of Friends. Comfortable roome and wholesome meals for permanent eueete. FliED A. WERNER, President Accommodation• for transient. limited. Advance resenat!ons requested. Telephone GRamercy S.9193

CAMP LEN-A-PE (Boys 4-16) INDIAN LODGE HOTEL Indian, magician, nurse, etc. Riding, ~-· Lakefront hotel. Cabins. Riding, tennis, CAMP CELO rennis, water·skiing, etc. Overnight swimming, water-skiing. On the most Ag" 6 to 10 canoe and horseback trips. beautiful lake in the Poconos. A farm-home camp In the Black llountalne IN THE POCONO$ 115 MILES FROM NEW YORK CITY AND PHILADELPHIA of North Carolina for 20 boye and .rlrl1. Full camp p ro.rram of worship, work, and DAVID S. and MARJORIE H&DLEY KEISER- Box 7183F, Philadelphia 17, Pa.; MElrose 5·1682 play under Quaker leadenhip. Employ -'0 counselors, maintenance man, cooks, hostesses, nurse, etc. Why not apply? Ernest Morgan, Yellow Springs, Ohio

POCONO the International Camp for Boys Ages 7 to 17 in four separate groups VERDE VALLEY A friendly camp where boys of varied and Interesting backgrounds gather to learn and share a wide range of worthwhile experiences. Sail SCHOOL and canoe on 14-mile lake high in the Poconos. All sports and crafts. CANOE TRIP in CANADA for QUALIFIED OLDER CAMPERS. Integrated college preparatory pro­ 40th season. Inclasive fee. Quaker leadership. grams of highest academic standards. Boys and girls gain understan ding of CHAUNCEY F. PAXSON, PENNS PARK, BUCKS COUNTY, PENNA. problems In human relations at the (Room for a f ew qualified counselors on this year's staff) local. national and world levels. In­ tercultural field trips to Mexico and Indian Reservations. Grades 9 - 12. Accredited. All graduates have been ON GRAND LAI

QUAKERIANA M 0 S E S BROWN SCHOOL A set of more than thirty-five A Boarding and Country Day School for Boys picture pages, in loose form, most suitable for scrap books, fram­ Dedicated to Quaker ideals of education and life. ing, or in any fashion that would best serve those interested in Under the New England Yearly Meeting of Friends. historical material about Quaker Meetings and Concerns in our While the school is strongly college preparatory, country or in foreign lands. it makes every effort to help the individual find and Price, per set, $1.00 Postpaid develop his own best capacities.

Colonial Publishing, Inc. Boarding students from the 8th grade through the 12th 10 Thacher Street, Boston 13, Mass. Robert N. Cunningham, Headmaster Providence 6, R. I.

PLEASE MENTION THE FRIENDS JOURNAL FRIENDS JOURNAL is regularly on sale in the magazine WHEN WRITING TO ADVERTISERS department of the John Wanamaker store in Philadelphia.

The Sidwell Friends School FRIENDS' SELECT SCHOOL THE WILLIAM PENN Started by Friends in 1811 THE PARKWAY AT SEVENTEENTH ST. CHARTER SCHOOL Thomas W. Sidwell, Principal, 1883-1936 PHILADELPHIA 3, PENNSYLVANIA Founded: 1689 This co-educational day school in the na­ Established 1689 Chartered by William Penn: 1701 tion's capital stresses good will, integrity of Coeducational Da:r School BOYS AND GIRLS: KINDERGARTEN, GRADES character, and sound scholarship in prep­ Kindergarten through Twelfth Grade 1 AND 2. BOYS: GRADES 3-12 aration for colleges best suited to individ­ ual needs. A non-profit corporation since While coill!lre preparation Is a primary Children af Friends are given preference. 1936 with a majority of trustees Friends. aim, personal auidance helps each student Financial aid is available for qualified ap· to develop as an individual. Spiritual plicants whose families need it. Friends Kindergarten through Grade 12 values and Quaker principles are empha· sized. Central location provides many edu· are particularly encouraged to apply. ROBERT S. LYLE, Headmaster cational resources and easy access from the suburbs. Friends interested in a sound John F. Gummere, Headmaster 3825 WISCONSIN AVENUE, N.W. academic proaram are encouraaed to apply. SCHOOL LANE AND FOX STREET WASHINGTON 16, D. C. G. Laurence Blauvelt, Headmaster PHILADELPHIA 44, PA.

FRIENDS ACADEMY GEORGE A FRIENDS COEDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHED 1B77 BOARDING SCHOOL, Grades 9-12 This coeducational day school with· tn 25 miles of New York provides SCHOOL Founded 1893 a well balanced college preparatory program designed to stress In the Enrollment has been completed for autumn of the coming school student a desire to live a creative Christian lite tn t oday's world. year. A limited waiting list is being established from which appli­ Kindergarten through Grade 12 cants will be accepted as vacancies may occur. A reduction In tuition It available to Addreu inquiries to: membera of The Society of Friendt. Victor M. Haughton, Jr.,' Headmaster RicHARD H. McFEELY, ADELBERT MASON, Director of Admissions Principal Box B, Locust Valley, Long Island, N. Y. Box 350, George School, Bucks County, Pennsylvania

FRIENDS' Celebrating Its 75th Year CENTRAL SCHOOL LINCOLN SCHOOL OVERBROOK, PHILADELPHIA 31, PA. PROVIDENCE, RHODE ISLAND A Coetlucatlonlll CounlrJ DaJ School A day and resident, college-preparatory school for girls. Conducted by the New England Yearly Meeting of Friends. Four-year kndergarten through 12th Grade College Preparatory Curriculum Administered in the belief that students should be encouraged to develop thoughtful and discriminating attitudes toward life, a Follllded In 1845 by the Society of Friends, oar school continues to emphasize sympathetic interest in the welfare of other people, and an ap­ lntenlty, freedom, simplicity in edacation throuah concern for the Individual student. preciation of enduring principles of value to a Christian world. MERRILL E. BUSH, Headmaster Marion S. Cole, Headmistress Providence 6, Rhode Island

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