'Governing in Hard Times': the Heath Government
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Father of the House Sarah Priddy
BRIEFING PAPER Number 06399, 17 December 2019 By Richard Kelly Father of the House Sarah Priddy Inside: 1. Seniority of Members 2. History www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library | [email protected] | @commonslibrary Number 06399, 17 December 2019 2 Contents Summary 3 1. Seniority of Members 4 1.1 Determining seniority 4 Examples 4 1.2 Duties of the Father of the House 5 1.3 Baby of the House 5 2. History 6 2.1 Origin of the term 6 2.2 Early usage 6 2.3 Fathers of the House 7 2.4 Previous qualifications 7 2.5 Possible elections for Father of the House 8 Appendix: Fathers of the House, since 1901 9 3 Father of the House Summary The Father of the House is a title that is by tradition bestowed on the senior Member of the House, which is nowadays held to be the Member who has the longest unbroken service in the Commons. The Father of the House in the current (2019) Parliament is Sir Peter Bottomley, who was first elected to the House in a by-election in 1975. Under Standing Order No 1, as long as the Father of the House is not a Minister, he takes the Chair when the House elects a Speaker. He has no other formal duties. There is evidence of the title having been used in the 18th century. However, the origin of the term is not clear and it is likely that different qualifications were used in the past. The Father of the House is not necessarily the oldest Member. -
The Future of UK Labour Law
The Future of UK Labour Law Report from History & Policy Trade Union Forum seminar 24 June 2017, Kings College, Lon- don. With the prospect of Britain’s departure from the EU looming, and its serious implications for the remaining protections of employment and union rights, the TUF arranged this seminar to provide a historical perspective on the issues which could arise. Speakers - Jim Moher, Adrian Williamson, Richard Whiting and Sarah Veale - were invited to provide a chronological account of the evolution of British labour law in four sessions. These covered, (i) ‘the Combination Laws to the Trade Disputes Act 1906’; (ii) ‘Trade Union law and practice 1914-1979’; (iii) ‘The Thatcher reforms of the 1980s’ and (iv) ‘Manifesto for a comprehensive revision of workers rights’ (recent Insttute of Employment Rights’ book) The seminar was chaired by John Edmonds, former General Secretary of the GMB union and member of the TUC General Council (including a term as President), during much of the later period. (i) The Combination Laws to the Trade Disputes Act 1906; Dr James Moher, a former national legal officer with the Transport & General Workers Union (1974-84) and Communication Workers Union (1984-2006), addressed the first topic. He was involved at a senior level during the critical period when the law governing trade unions underwent transformation - his later duties included responsibility for balloting arrangements and legal defence in a union regularly in- volved in disputes with Royal Mail and BT. This experience has been bolstered by a longstanding study of the history of unions and the law, as it has evolved from the time of the Combination laws. -
Barbara Castle Transcript
TUC INTERVIEWS Barbara Castle This transcript was proofed with the video on 11 August 2011 and some discrepancies were found. The new suggestions have been highlit in red Right, Barbara, I think we’re just about set up. The cameras are running and away we go. I ’m going back some way but in your upbringing, in your early working life, did the trade union movement figure prominently then? Well, of course I read Politics at Oxford Politics and Economics and so on. And the history of the trade union movement has always thrilled me. You know, the idea of you know the little Davids coming clubbing together to stand up to the all-powerful Goliath. And then when I came down from Oxford it was at the height of the depression years about 1932 and the only job I could get was one working in shops. And I promptly joined the shop assistant ’s union in Manchester. And it was to me absolutely thrilling. Here I was, in one of those organisations which had drawn working people together to stand up to their powerful masters. So I had an emotional identification with trade unionism from the very start. You believed in the solidarity of trade unions. Yes, and also the importance - I learned a very interesting lesson at that time. I remember working in the little shop, a very posh little shop. And I was in fact in demonstrating crystallised fruits for a big firm and the only other employee was a young girl. And I found her in tears one afternoon and I said, what ’s wrong? She said, it ’s my afternoon off and I ’d arranged to go out with my boyfriend and now the orders have come in and for a wreath they want it in a hurry, so he ’s cancelled it. -
Cumulated Bibliography of Biographies of Ocean Scientists Deborah Day, Scripps Institution of Oceanography Archives Revised December 3, 2001
Cumulated Bibliography of Biographies of Ocean Scientists Deborah Day, Scripps Institution of Oceanography Archives Revised December 3, 2001. Preface This bibliography attempts to list all substantial autobiographies, biographies, festschrifts and obituaries of prominent oceanographers, marine biologists, fisheries scientists, and other scientists who worked in the marine environment published in journals and books after 1922, the publication date of Herdman’s Founders of Oceanography. The bibliography does not include newspaper obituaries, government documents, or citations to brief entries in general biographical sources. Items are listed alphabetically by author, and then chronologically by date of publication under a legend that includes the full name of the individual, his/her date of birth in European style(day, month in roman numeral, year), followed by his/her place of birth, then his date of death and place of death. Entries are in author-editor style following the Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 14th ed., 1993). Citations are annotated to list the language if it is not obvious from the text. Annotations will also indicate if the citation includes a list of the scientist’s papers, if there is a relationship between the author of the citation and the scientist, or if the citation is written for a particular audience. This bibliography of biographies of scientists of the sea is based on Jacqueline Carpine-Lancre’s bibliography of biographies first published annually beginning with issue 4 of the History of Oceanography Newsletter (September 1992). It was supplemented by a bibliography maintained by Eric L. Mills and citations in the biographical files of the Archives of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD. -
'The Left's Views on Israel: from the Establishment of the Jewish State To
‘The Left’s Views on Israel: From the establishment of the Jewish state to the intifada’ Thesis submitted by June Edmunds for PhD examination at the London School of Economics and Political Science 1 UMI Number: U615796 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615796 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 F 7377 POLITI 58^S8i ABSTRACT The British left has confronted a dilemma in forming its attitude towards Israel in the postwar period. The establishment of the Jewish state seemed to force people on the left to choose between competing nationalisms - Israeli, Arab and later, Palestinian. Over time, a number of key developments sharpened the dilemma. My central focus is the evolution of thinking about Israel and the Middle East in the British Labour Party. I examine four critical periods: the creation of Israel in 1948; the Suez war in 1956; the Arab-Israeli war of 1967 and the 1980s, covering mainly the Israeli invasion of Lebanon but also the intifada. In each case, entrenched attitudes were called into question and longer-term shifts were triggered in the aftermath. -
"The Problem of Predicting What Will Last"
Allan Massie, "The Problem of Predicting What Will Last" Booksonline, with Amazon.co.uk (An Electronic Telegraph Publication) 4 January 2000 As our Book of the Century series concludes, Allan Massie compares the list with one published by The Daily Telegraph 100 years ago EACH WEEK for the past two years The Daily Telegraph’s literary editor has asked a contributor to name and describe his or her "Book of the Century", and today the series concludes with Arthur C. Clarke’s choice. The full selection invites comparison with a list drawn up by The Telegraph a century ago; we print both here. The comparison cannot, however, be exact. All the books chosen in 1899 were fiction - the paper offered its readers the "100 Best Novels in the World", selected by the editor "with the assistance of Sir Edwin Arnold, K. C. I. E, H. D. Traill, D. C. L, and W. L. Courtney, LL. D.". The modern list includes poetry, plays, history, diaries, philosophy, economics, memoirs, biography and travel writing. It is certainly eclectic, ranging from Wittgenstein’s Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, selected by David Sylvester, to The Wind in the Willows, chosen by John Bayley, and Down with Skool, Wendy Cope’s Book of the Century. The 1899 list, on offer at the time in a cloth-bound edition at nine guineas the lot (easy terms available), is homogeneous, as the modern one is not, not only because it consists entirely of works of fiction but also because the selection was made by a small group. And since they were picking the 100 Best Novels, they were able to include books that nobody might name as a single "Book of the Century" but which many might put in their top 20 or so. -
Harold Wilson Obituary
Make a contribution News Opinion Sport Culture Lifestyle UK World Business Football UK politics Environment Education Society Science Tech More Harold Wilson obituary Leading Labour beyond pipe dreams Geoffrey Goodman Thu 25 May 1995 09.59 EDT 18 Lord Wilson of Rievaulx, as he came improbably to be called - will not go down in the history books as one of Britain's greatest prime ministers. But, increasingly, he will be seen as a far bigger political figure than contemporary sceptics have allowed far more representative of that uniquely ambivalent mood of Britain in the 1960s and a far more rounded and caring, if unfulfilled, person. It is my view that he was a remarkable prime minister and, indeed, a quite remarkable man. Cynics had a field day ridiculing him at the time of his decline. Perhaps that was inevitable given his irresistible tendency to behave like the master of the Big Trick in the circus ring of politics - for whom there is nothing so humiliating as to have it demonstrated, often by fellow tricksters, that the Big Trick hasn't worked. James Harold Wilson happened to be prime minister leading a left wing party at a time when the mores of post-war political and economic change in Britain (and elsewhere) were just beginning to be perceived. Arguably it was the period of the greatest social and industrial change this century, even if the people - let alone the Wilson governments - were never fully aware of the nature of that change. Social relationships across the entire class spectrum were being transformed. -
Conservative Party Strategy, 1997-2001: Nation and National Identity
Conservative Party Strategy, 1997-2001: Nation and National Identity A dissertation submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy , Claire Elizabeth Harris Department of Politics, University of Sheffield September 2005 Acknowledgements There are so many people I'd like to thank for helping me through the roller-coaster experience of academic research and thesis submission. Firstly, without funding from the ESRC, this research would not have taken place. I'd like to say thank you to them for placing their faith in my research proposal. I owe a huge debt of gratitude to Andrew Taylor. Without his good humour, sound advice and constant support and encouragement I would not have reached the point of completion. Having a supervisor who is always ready and willing to offer advice or just chat about the progression of the thesis is such a source of support. Thank you too, to Andrew Gamble, whose comments on the final draft proved invaluable. I'd also like to thank Pat Seyd, whose supervision in the first half of the research process ensured I continued to the second half, his advice, experience and support guided me through the challenges of research. I'd like to say thank you to all three of the above who made the change of supervisors as smooth as it could have been. I cannot easily put into words the huge effect Sarah Cooke had on my experience of academic research. From the beginnings of ESRC application to the final frantic submission process, Sarah was always there for me to pester for help and advice. -
DOCTORAL THESIS Vernon Lushington : Practising Positivism
DOCTORAL THESIS Vernon Lushington : Practising Positivism Taylor, David Award date: 2010 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 29. Sep. 2021 Vernon Lushington : Practising Positivism by David C. Taylor, MA, FSA A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of PhD School of Arts Roehampton University 2010 Abstract Vernon Lushington (1832-1912) was a leading Positivist and disciple of Comte's Religion of Humanity. In The Religion of Humanity: The Impact of Comtean Positivism on Victorian Britain T.R. Wright observed that “the inner struggles of many of [Comte's] English disciples, so amply documented in their note books, letters, and diaries, have not so far received the close sympathetic treatment they deserve.” Material from a previously little known and un-researched archive of the Lushington family now makes possible such a study. -
The Politics of Polling
The Politics of Polling everyday practices of political opinion polling Robin Hughes A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Politics Faculty of Social Sciences The University of Sheffield March 2020 2 3 Abstract Public opinion has long been held as an important concept in politics. Consequently, its measurement, particularly through public opinion polls, is valuable both as a point of democratic principle and of political practicality. Whilst a rich literature exists on opinion polls and opinion data is regularly used for a variety of analyses, there is little available information on the everyday, human activities which drive the production of polling. In this thesis, I present a different view of political polling by engaging with polls at the site of their production and asking the question: what are the everyday practices of political public opinion polling, and what is their significance in understanding political polls? In answering this question, I use an ethnographic approach to provide a narrative account of qualitative data on political polling. This thesis is an exploratory study. It produces empirical data on the practices of polling, and theoretical analyses of how this data can further inform our understandings of political polls. Throughout the thesis, I put forward the argument that the human agency of pollsters is an important, but often overlooked facet of understanding political polls. Significant individual decisions are found to be commonplace in everyday practice, and affect the wording, the type, and the nature of available polls. By providing an account of everyday practices, I am able to demonstrate the ways in which this influence on polling output manifests. -
Nine Crises Fifty Years of Covering the British Economy from Devaluation to Brexit William Keegan
Nine Crises Fifty Years of Covering the British Economy from Devaluation to Brexit William Keegan London: Biteback Publishing, 2019, £20.00 (h/b) Bartholomew Steer Nine Crises is an attempt to encapsulate the UK’s economic crises of the last 50 years, and the way they were managed by the leading lights of the day, as they were reported in William Keegan’s newspaper columns over the period. Keegan was not to know that as soon as 2019 was out, the biggest economic crisis since WW2 would take place, with some suggesting it is likely to be the biggest for 100 years.1 That said, it lends a certain perspective to the events of the last 50 years and a new twist to the ‘Crisis, what crisis?’ comment (which was falsely attributed to ‘Sunny Jim’ Callaghan, Prime Minister in the late seventies). It turns out that, judged by the events of 2020, all previous crises were mere blips in times of steady economic growth and prosperity for the majority. It appears that far from being the Beast holding the UK back, the state is vital to propping-up not only the banks, as in 2008/9, but the entire shooting match. For all the denial of the role of modern monetary theory (MMT), as described by Stephanie Kelton in her book,2 when push came to shove MMT is the only thing preventing an even bigger crisis. William Keegan will need no introduction to readers of the Observer, where he has been a permanent fixture as a financial journalist commentating on economic affairs through five decades. -
Fed Falters Yellen’S Wavering
October 2015 The Bulletin Vol. 6 Ed. 9 Official monetary and financial institutions▪ Asset management ▪ Global money and credit Fed falters Yellen’s wavering Meghnad Desai on US interest rate nerves Mojmir Hampl on why Europe needs Britain Kingsley Chiedu Moghalu on Buhari’s challenges Rakesh Mohan on US and Brics IMF roles David Owen on restructuring Europe David Smith on Pope Francis’ economic voice Global Louis de Montpellier [email protected] +44 20 3395 6189 ConneCt Into aPaC Hon Cheung [email protected] +65 6826 7505 amerICas Carl Riedy the network [email protected] +1 202 429 8427 Connect into State Street Global Advisors’ network of expertise, tailored training and investment excellence. emea Benefit from our Official Institutions Group’s decades-deep experience. Our service Kristina Sowah [email protected] is honed to the specific needs of sovereign clients such as central banks, sovereign +44 20 3395 6842 wealth funds, government agencies and supranational institutions. From Passive to Active, Alternatives to the latest Advanced Beta strategies, the Official Institutions Group can provide the customised client solutions you need. To learn more about how we can help you, please visit our website ssga.com/oig or contact your local representative. FOR INSTITUTIONAL USE ONLY, Not for Use with the Public. Investing involves risk including the risk of loss of principal. State Street Global Advisors is the investment management business of State Street Corporation (NYSE: STT), one of the world’s leading providers of financial services to institutional investors. © 2015 State Street Corporation – All rights reserved. INST-5417. Exp. 31.03.2016.