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Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-84499-4 — Colonial Institutions and Civil War Shivaji Mukherjee Index More Information Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-84499-4 — Colonial Institutions and Civil War Shivaji Mukherjee Index More Information Index 2SLS instrumental variable regression model Maoist control in, quantitative analysis, estimation, 234–243 277–297 Maoist rebellion since 1980s, 134 Abujhmarh, 28, 199, 217, 220 postcolonial government ruled by landlords Acemoglu, Daron, 4, 12, 43, 134, 307, 325, 350 in, 80 Adivasis (tribal people), 7, 9, 11, 34, 88, postcolonial radical leftist insurgency in, 103, 111, 195, 197, 207, 208, 212, 269–277 216, 351 spatial variation analysis in Maoist control exploitation of, 35 in, 277–297 grievances in states, 31–32 Srikakulum district, 33, 78, 89 Maoist mobilization of, 107, 169, 269 Telangana rebellion in, 83 recruitment by Maoist, 265 vs. Chhattisgarh, 295–298 Afghan empire, 326 Andhra Pradesh Revolutionary Communist Afghanistan, 17, 37, 146, 147, 336, 337, 338, Committee (APRCC), 90, 109, 271–273 341, 342 Anglo-Afghan War, 337 alliances with warlords, 350 first, 336 British invaded and occupied, 337 second, 337 defeat of Taliban by NATO/US forces, 3–4 Anglo-Burman War of 1824–26, 327, 329 invasion by US in 2011, 336 Anglo-Sikh War of 1848–49, 337 Taliban regime replaced by tribal maliks or Angrist-Pischke F statistic of instrument for elders, 342 princely state, 234 agricultural productivity, 254, 264, 277 Annual Reports on the Police Administration of Ali, Hyder, 305 the Central Provinces (1907–12 and All India Coordination Committee of 1920–21), 204 Communist Revolutionaries antique states, 166, 179, 180 (AICCR), 89 Appalasuri, M., 92 Andhra Pradesh, 7, 10, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 27, Asaf Jahi dynasty, Hyderabad, 169, 249, 31, 35, 52, 57, 75, 89, 101, 102, 163, 256 183, 184, 215, 247–248 Assam, 5, 326, 327 colonial indirect rule effects in, 253–264 assembly constituency-level dataset, 23, 24 colonial rule impact into postcolonial times, Awadh princely state, 24, 126, 134, 136, 264–269 138–141, 142, 145, 148, 166, 168, counterinsurgency in 2003–4, 82 180, 182 Hyderabad as successor state to Mughals, addressing issues of, 277–279 248–250 history of, 169–170 381 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-84499-4 — Colonial Institutions and Civil War Shivaji Mukherjee Index More Information 382 Index Baden-Powell, Baden H., 120, 172, 198 Boone, Catherine, 5, 43, 44, 47, 77, 78, 176, Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), 102 184, 186, 187, 192, 246, 330 Bailadilla iron ore mines, 23 Botswana, 39, 127, 302, 307 Balaghat, 204 British alliance, 41, 146 Balagopal, K., 83, 100, 101, 199, 221, British army, 249, 331 255, 256 British de facto rule, 304 Baluchi secessionist movement, 325 British direct rule, 4, 19, 33, 43, 147, 148, Baluchistan, 337 191 Banerjee, Abhijit, 19, 33, 37, 43, 44, 66, 78, 79, timeline for annexation, 57–67 89, 122, 135, 137, 143, 149, 151, 157, British East India Company in India, territorial 170, 182, 187, 255 expansion of, 326 Bangladesh, 4 British/colonial indirect rule, 4, 5, 14, 16, 84, Baroda, 34, 37, 76, 171, 303 87, 106 base areas, 28, 103, 104, 105, 106, 109, 112, defined, 39–41 217, 303, 311, 352 effects on insurgency, 46–55 Bastar, 10, 18, 19, 24, 28, 33, 34, 35, 37, 75, 79, frontier areas, 4 80, 128, 167, 176, 180, 197, 220–226, in Africa, 16–17 227, 295, 298, 303, 304, 305, 313, 317, land tenure, 5, 12 323, 358 legacies of, 33–38 and zamindari lands in, 192 mechanisms created by, 41–46 Gunda Dhar tribal rebellion, 361 pathways to Maoist insurgency, 191–204 history of, 187–191 revenue collection, 5, 67–72, 106, 111 low police capacity in, 202–204, 205 selection bias in choice of, 126–134 natural resources exploitation, 210–213 signing of treaties, 57–67 network of roads in, 214–215 structural conditions for Maoist insurgency roads and railways condition in, 200 in India, 9–11 zamindari lands in, 196 theory and mechanism linking types of, 72–81 Battle of Buxar (1764), 57, 58, 140, 144, 145, types of, 10, 17, 19, 21, 23, 36, 39, 56, 57, 169, 170 67–72, 111, 137, 165, 181, 184, 244, Battle of Plassey (1757), 57, 148, 170 298, 302, 303 Battle of Seringapatnam (1799), 146, 314 Buganda kingdom, in Uganda, 307 begar (or forced labor), 170, 194, 195 bureaucratic capacity, 314 Bengal Presidency, 10, 40, 70, 139 Burma, 4, 27, 50, 55, 183, 298, 349, 359 Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), 96, 97, 208, 212, British annexed lower provinces in 1826, 62 220, 351 British indirect rule in, 323, 326, 333 Bhil tribes, 175, 304 ethnic insurgency in, 45, 183, 334 Bhopalpatnam zamindari, 195 Ministerial, 46, 326, 329, 330, 332 Bhumkal tribal rebellion of 1910, Bastar, 176, racial constitution of Burman army, 331 190, 195, 197, 216, 361 frontier rule areas of, 303 Bihar, 6, 7, 10, 24, 26, 27, 65, 70, 72, 78, 79, 81, Shan insurgents in, 41 84, 91, 92, 102, 104, 108, 128, 144, 165, Burma Frontier Service, 328, 329 170, 180, 195, 266, 289, 303, 308, 312, Burma Independence Army (BIA), 331–332 317, 323, 353, 360 Burman kings, 328 Maoist Communist Center (MCC) in, 7 Burmanization of schools, 46, 330 Maoist mobilization in, 31, 35 Burmans, 331, 332, 335 peasant movements in, 99 Burmese army (tatmadaw), 333 political influence of landlords in, 210 revenue collection through zamindars, 72 caciques rural elites, 347 Santhal areas of, 361 caciquismo, 347 zamindari land tenure in, 302 causal pathways, 16, 27, 55, 56, 73 Bilaspur, 184, 185, 191, 197–199, 200, 204, and British indirect rule, 191–204 216, 227, 228, 230 and Maoist mobilization in India, 74–81 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-84499-4 — Colonial Institutions and Civil War Shivaji Mukherjee Index More Information Index 383 Cederman, Lars-Erik, 9, 10, 12, 13, 27, 29, 30, features of, 32 32, 38, 45, 47, 78, 103, 185, 186, 208, historical institutions role in, 11–15 216, 239, 265, 336 theories on, 38 Census of India, 239, 290 coastal Andhra, 29, 109, 254, 261, 263, 1951, 177, 207 270 1991, 22, 122 and land inequality, 265–267 2001, 231, 280, 281 inequality in development and agriculture, India Administrative Atlas, 1872–2001, 177 267–269 Central Asia, 135, 147, 151 cohesive-capitalist state, in South Korea, 42 Russian influence in, 326, 338 colonial-era rebellions, 341, 361 Central Provinces, 65, 175, 176, 184, 188, 191, colonial-era tribal rebellion, 15 197, 199, 200, 204, 205 colonizer ideology, 42 Annual Administrative Reports, 200 Commando Battalion (CoBRA), 353 princely states and British direct rule in, 201 Communist Party of India (CPI), 89, 208, 263, roads and railway in, 202 271, 323 Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), 7, 96, Communist Party of India (CPI)-Marxist, 89, 103, 220, 352, 357, 358 99, 173, 272, 323 Chatterjee, Kanhai, 90 Communist Party of India-Maoist (CPI-Maoist) Chhattisgarh, 9, 18, 22, 24, 27, 29, 50, 57, 72, , 7, 28, 82, 90, 93, 94, 96, 98, 104, 106, 73, 75, 77, 80, 82, 88, 96, 101, 103, 111, 136, 163, 219, 220, 275, 301, 312, 317, 116, 122, 128, 134, 137, 142, 167, 175, 318, 320, 352, 354, 354, 359, 360 176, 178, 182, 186–187, 280, 301, 302, 9th Unity Congress (2007), 311 303, 304, 305, 308, 323, 324, 348, 351, Central Committee, 98, 106, 355, 357 353, 353, 360, 361 Central Military Commission, 358 and Andhra Pradesh, comparison between, evolution of, 93 295–298 People’s March journal, 23, 110, 216, 308 borders, 28, 31 Politburo, 354 British indirect rule impact in, 191–204 strategy and tactics of, 105 exploitation of mineral resources, 81 Communist Party of India-Marxist Leninist feudatory states, 10, 166, 167 (CPI-ML), 75, 89, 91, 92, 224, 267, history of Bastar, 187–191 272, 273 Maoist control in, 227–228 People’s War, 92, 107, 219 Maoist mobilization in, 24, 53 Spring-Thunder groups in Kerala, 320 postcolonial Maoist insurgency in, 215–226 Communist Party of Philippines—Marxist- princely states’ and zamindars’ impact on Leninist-Maoist (CPP-MLM), 346 tribals in postcolonial, 204–215 Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) or India’s quantitative analysis of spatial variation in Red Corridor, 27–29, 99 Maoist control in, 227–244 Congress (I), 317 vigilante groups in, 6 Congress Party, 80, 89, 96, 158, 220, 263, 264, Chhattisgarh-Andhra-Orissa border area, 108 275, 308, 323 Chhindwara, 204 constabularies, 37, 336 Chiapas province, in Mexico, 348 Counter Terrorism and Jungle Warfare (CTJW) Chidambaram, P., 95, 96, 220 College, 353 chief commissioner of Central Provinces, Counter Terrorism and Jungle Warfare (CTJW) 188, 215 School, 23 Chikmagalur, 311, 312, 317, 320 CPI-Marxist Leninist movement (1967–72), 246 Chin Hills, 328 CPI-ML (Janashakti), 265 Chin National Front (CNF), 335 CPI-ML (Liberation), 81, 90, 92 Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT), 4 followed Lenin theory, 91 civil war, 5, 9, 43, 45, 46, 48, 50, 73, 122, 136, revisionists, 91 142, 231, 280, 282, 291, 307, 348, CPI-ML (Party Unity), 92 349, 361 Crosthwaite, Charles (Sir), 329 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-84499-4 — Colonial Institutions and Civil War Shivaji Mukherjee Index More Information 384 Index crown lands, 77 ethnic exclusion, 5, 12, 13, 15, 27, 38, 41, 45, crucial pathway case, 22, 25, 186, 246, 247 46, 47, 55, 78, 185, 208 French direct rule created, 17 Dakshin Desh group, 90 from power, 186, 208 dalams, 92, 118, 119, 273, 276, 277 of Burmans from army and government, 335 Dalits (lower castes), 7, 9, 11, 29, 31, 75, 88, of Dalits, 26, 32 103, 107, 113, 169, 210, 254, 265, 269 of minority groups, 45 ethnic exclusion of, 26 ethnic grievances, 4, 5, 10, 11, 12, 13, 20, 27, grievances in Bihar and Andhra Pradesh, 32 30, 39, 45, 48, 56, 186, 234, 239, 279, Karamchedu massacre in 1985, 274 286, 307, 324, 345, 350, 362 Dandakaranya Adivasi Kisan Majdoor Sangh of Adivasi tribals, 220–226 (DAKMS), 209, 221, 222 reasons for, 330 Dandakaranya forest, 9, 28, 31, 75, 101, 221, ethnic inequality, 5, 10, 13, 14, 26, 38, 47, 51, 224, 226, 275, 286 88, 129, 134, 265, 323, 324, 348 Dandakaranya Samachar, 211, 225 created by colonial indirect rule Daulah, Shuja Ud, 57 institutions, 54 De Brett, E.
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