BLM Alaska Special Status Species List - 2019
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Bees in Urban Landscapes: an Investigation of Habitat Utilization By
Bees in urban landscapes: An investigation of habitat utilization By Victoria Agatha Wojcik A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Science, Policy, & Management in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Joe R. McBride, Chair Professor Gregory S. Biging Professor Louise A. Mozingo Fall 2009 Bees in urban landscapes: An investigation of habitat utilization © 2009 by Victoria Agatha Wojcik ABSTRACT Bees in urban landscapes: An investigation of habitat utilization by Victoria Agatha Wojcik Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Science, Policy, & Management University of California, Berkeley Professor Joe R. McBride, Chair Bees are one of the key groups of anthophilies that make use of the floral resources present within urban landscapes. The ecological patterns of bees in cities are under further investigation in this dissertation work in an effort to build knowledge capacity that can be applied to management and conservation. Seasonal occurrence patterns are common among bees and their floral resources in wildland habitats. To investigate the nature of these phenological interactions in cities, bee visitation to a constructed floral resource base in Berkeley, California was monitored in the first year of garden development. The constructed habitat was used by nearly one-third of the locally known bee species. Bees visiting this urban resource displayed distinct patterns of seasonality paralleling those of wildland bees, with some species exhibiting extended seasons. Differential bee visitation patterns are common between individual floral resources. The effective monitoring of bee populations requires an understanding of this variability. To investigate the patterns and trends in urban resource usage, the foraging of the community of bees visiting Tecoma stans resources in three tropical dry forest cities in Costa Rica was studied. -
Global Seagrass Distribution and Diversity: a Bioregional Model ⁎ F
Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 350 (2007) 3–20 www.elsevier.com/locate/jembe Global seagrass distribution and diversity: A bioregional model ⁎ F. Short a, , T. Carruthers b, W. Dennison b, M. Waycott c a Department of Natural Resources, University of New Hampshire, Jackson Estuarine Laboratory, Durham, NH 03824, USA b Integration and Application Network, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Cambridge, MD 21613, USA c School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Townsville, 4811 Queensland, Australia Received 1 February 2007; received in revised form 31 May 2007; accepted 4 June 2007 Abstract Seagrasses, marine flowering plants, are widely distributed along temperate and tropical coastlines of the world. Seagrasses have key ecological roles in coastal ecosystems and can form extensive meadows supporting high biodiversity. The global species diversity of seagrasses is low (b60 species), but species can have ranges that extend for thousands of kilometers of coastline. Seagrass bioregions are defined here, based on species assemblages, species distributional ranges, and tropical and temperate influences. Six global bioregions are presented: four temperate and two tropical. The temperate bioregions include the Temperate North Atlantic, the Temperate North Pacific, the Mediterranean, and the Temperate Southern Oceans. The Temperate North Atlantic has low seagrass diversity, the major species being Zostera marina, typically occurring in estuaries and lagoons. The Temperate North Pacific has high seagrass diversity with Zostera spp. in estuaries and lagoons as well as Phyllospadix spp. in the surf zone. The Mediterranean region has clear water with vast meadows of moderate diversity of both temperate and tropical seagrasses, dominated by deep-growing Posidonia oceanica. -
Chapter Vii Table of Contents
CHAPTER VII TABLE OF CONTENTS VII. APPENDICES AND REFERENCES CITED........................................................................1 Appendix 1: Description of Vegetation Databases......................................................................1 Appendix 2: Suggested Stocking Levels......................................................................................8 Appendix 3: Known Plants of the Desolation Watershed.........................................................15 Literature Cited............................................................................................................................25 CHAPTER VII - APPENDICES & REFERENCES - DESOLATION ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS i VII. APPENDICES AND REFERENCES CITED Appendix 1: Description of Vegetation Databases Vegetation data for the Desolation ecosystem analysis was stored in three different databases. This document serves as a data dictionary for the existing vegetation, historical vegetation, and potential natural vegetation databases, as described below: • Interpretation of aerial photography acquired in 1995, 1996, and 1997 was used to characterize existing (current) conditions. The 1996 and 1997 photography was obtained after cessation of the Bull and Summit wildfires in order to characterize post-fire conditions. The database name is: 97veg. • Interpretation of late-1930s and early-1940s photography was used to characterize historical conditions. The database name is: 39veg. • The potential natural vegetation was determined for each polygon in the analysis -
Antennaria Densifolia (Dense-Leaved Pussytoes) Predicted Suitable Habitat Modeling
Antennaria densifolia (Dense-leaved Pussytoes) Predicted Suitable Habitat Modeling Distribution Status: Present State Rank: S1 (Species of Concern) Global Rank: G4G5 Modeling Overview Data Source Last Updated: October 10, 2017 Model Produced On: June 11, 2021 Deductive Modeling Modeling Process, Outputs, and Suggested Uses This is a simple rule-based model using species occurrences delineated for vascular and non-vascular plant species. These species could not be modeled with inductive methods, either due to limited observations or spatial extent or because an inductive model had poor performance. Species occurrences are discretely mapped polygons where the species has been documented. Plant species occurrence polygons are delineated by the MTNHP Botanist, and can be generated in two ways: 1) Polygons are hand-mapped and scaled to aggregate neighboring observation points and their adjacent habitat, while trying to exclude barriers, reduce known unoccupied habitat, and ignore management boundaries, or 2) Circular polygons are automatically generated by buffering the single observation point by its location uncertainty distance. For compatibility with other predictive distribution models the Montana Natural Heritage Program produces, we have intersected these species occurrences with a uniform grid of hexagons that have been used for planning efforts across the western United States (e.g. Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies - Crucial Habitat Assessment Tool). Each hexagon is one square mile in area and approximately one kilometer in length on each side. Any hexagon that intersected a species occurrence was classified as suitable habitat. Model outputs are not evaluated and we suggest they be used to generate potential lists of species that may occupy lands within each hexagon for the purposes of landscape-level planning. -
Global Trends in Bumble Bee Health
EN65CH11_Cameron ARjats.cls December 18, 2019 20:52 Annual Review of Entomology Global Trends in Bumble Bee Health Sydney A. Cameron1,∗ and Ben M. Sadd2 1Department of Entomology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA; email: [email protected] 2School of Biological Sciences, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790, USA; email: [email protected] Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2020. 65:209–32 Keywords First published as a Review in Advance on Bombus, pollinator, status, decline, conservation, neonicotinoids, pathogens October 14, 2019 The Annual Review of Entomology is online at Abstract ento.annualreviews.org Bumble bees (Bombus) are unusually important pollinators, with approx- https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-011118- imately 260 wild species native to all biogeographic regions except sub- 111847 Saharan Africa, Australia, and New Zealand. As they are vitally important in Copyright © 2020 by Annual Reviews. natural ecosystems and to agricultural food production globally, the increase Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2020.65:209-232. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org All rights reserved in reports of declining distribution and abundance over the past decade ∗ Corresponding author has led to an explosion of interest in bumble bee population decline. We Access provided by University of Illinois - Urbana Champaign on 02/11/20. For personal use only. summarize data on the threat status of wild bumble bee species across bio- geographic regions, underscoring regions lacking assessment data. Focusing on data-rich studies, we also synthesize recent research on potential causes of population declines. There is evidence that habitat loss, changing climate, pathogen transmission, invasion of nonnative species, and pesticides, oper- ating individually and in combination, negatively impact bumble bee health, and that effects may depend on species and locality. -
Chapter17 Appendixiii Species List.Pub
Appendix 3: Species List English Latin French PLANTS Acadian quillwort Isoetes acadiensis Isoète acadien Alder Alnus sp. Aulne Alpine bilberry (bog blueberry) Vaccinium uliginosum Airelle des marécages Alternate-leaved dogwood Cornus alternifolia Cornouiller à feuilles alternes American mountain-ash Sorbus americana Sorbier d’Amérique (cormier) American red currant Ribes triste Gadellier amer Arctic sweet coltsfoot Petasites frigidus Pétasite palmé (pétasite hybride) Arrow-grass Triglochin sp. Troscart Ash Fraxinus sp. Frêne Aspen Populus sp. Tremble Atlantic manna grass Glyceria obtusa Glycérie Awlwort Subularia aquatica Subulaire aquatique Back’s sedge Carex backii Carex de Back Bake-apple (cloudberry) Rubus chamaemorus Ronce petit-mûrier (mûres blanches) Balsam fir Abies balsamea Sapin baumier Balsam poplar Populus balsamifera Peuplier baumier (liard) Basswood (American linden) Tilia americana Tilleul d’Amérique (bois blanc) Bathurst saltmarsh aster Aster subulatus var. obtusifolius Aster subulé Beaked hazelnut Corylus cornuta Noisetier à long bec Beech (American beech) Fagus grandifolia Hêtre à grandes feuilles (hêtre américain) Bigelow’s sedge Carex bigelowii Carex de Bigelow Birch Betula sp. Bouleau Black ash Fraxinus nigra Frêne noir Black cherry Prunus serotina Cerisier Tardif Black crowberry Empetrum nigrum Camarine noire (Graines à corbigeaux) Black grass Juncus gerardii Jonc de Gérard Black spruce Picea mariana Épinette noire Black willow Salix nigra Saule noir Bloodroot Sanguinaria canadensis Sanguinaire du Canada (sang-dragon) -
Invisible Connections: Introduction to Parasitic Plants Dr
Invisible Connections: Introduction to Parasitic Plants Dr. Vanessa Beauchamp Towson University What is a parasite? • An organism that lives in or on an organism of another species (its host) and benefits by deriving nutrients at the other's expense. Symbiosis https://www.superpharmacy.com.au/blog/parasites-protozoa-worms-ectoparasites Food acquisition in plants: Autotrophy Heterotrophs (“different feeding”) • True parasites: obtain carbon compounds from host plants through haustoria. • Myco-heterotrophs: obtain carbon compounds from host plants via Image Credit: Flickr User wackybadger, via CC mycorrhizal fungal connection. • Carnivorous plants (not parasitic): obtain nutrients (phosphorus, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pin nitrogen) from trapped insects. k_indian_pipes.jpg http://www.welivealot.com/venus-flytrap- facts-for-kids/ Parasite vs. Epiphyte https://chatham.ces.ncsu.edu/2014/12/does-mistletoe-harm-trees-2/ By © Hans Hillewaert /, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6289695 True Parasitic Plants • Gains all or part of its nutrition from another plant (the host). • Does not contribute to the benefit of the host and, in some cases, causing extreme damage to the host. • Specialized peg-like root (haustorium) to penetrate host plants. https://www.britannica.com/plant/parasitic-plant https://chatham.ces.ncsu.edu/2014/12/does-mistletoe-harm-trees-2/ Diversity of parasitic plants Eudicots • Parasitism has evolved independently at least 12 times within the plant kingdom. • Approximately 4,500 parasitic species in Monocots 28 families. • Found in eudicots and basal angiosperms • 1% of the dicot angiosperm species • No monocot angiosperm species Basal angiosperms Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 2016.67:643-667 True Parasitic Plants https://www.alamy.com/parasitic-dodder-plant-cuscuta-showing-penetration-parasitic-haustor The defining structural feature of a parasitic plant is the haustorium. -
Alaska LNG Environmental Impact Statement
APPENDIX P Special Status Species Lists APPENDIX P: Special Status Species Lists Table of Contents Table P-1 Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Sensitive and Watch List Species Associated with the Mainline Facilities ............................................................................................ P-1 Table P-2 Alaska Species of Greatest Conservation Need ............................................................ P-11 TABLE P-1 Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Sensitive and Watch List Species Associated with the Mainline Facilities Species a BLM Status Description Alaska Region b Habitat Birds Aleutian tern Sensitive Medium-sized tern; underparts are Restricted to coastal areas throughout the Breeding habitat includes vegetated (Onychoprion aleuticus) white, crown and mantle speckled white, Aleutian Islands, north to the southeastern islands, shrub-tundra, grass and and tail gray with white sides; Chukchi Sea and east to the Alaska Peninsula, sedge meadows, and freshwater differentiated from similar species by Yakutat, and Glacier Bay; most of the Alaska marshes; habitat during migration is dark bar on secondaries. population is concentrated in the Gulf of pelagic Alaska American golden plover Watch List Stocky, medium-sized shorebird with a Breeds through north and central Alaska, Nests on grassy tundra preferring dry (Pluvialis dominica) short bill; breeding males have a white including Seward Peninsula, then south along upland areas; nest in sparse lower crown stripe extending down the side of Norton Sound to Cape Romanzof. -
Yukon Wild Buckwheat Eriogonum Flavum Var. Aquilinum
COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Yukon Wild Buckwheat Eriogonum flavum var. aquilinum in Canada SPECIAL CONCERN 2017 COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC. 2017. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Yukon Wild Buckwheat Eriogonum flavum var. aquilinum in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. x + 32 pp. (http://www.registrelep-sararegistry.gc.ca/default.asp?lang=en&n=24F7211B-1). Production note: COSEWIC would like to acknowledge Allan Harris and Robert Foster for writing the status report on Yukon Wild Buckwheat, Eriogonum flavum var. aquilinum, in Canada, prepared under contract with Environment and Climate Change Canada. This report was overseen and edited by Jana Vamosi, Co-chair of the COSEWIC Vascular Plants Specialist Subcommittee, with significant input from Bruce Bennett, former Co-chair of COSEWIC Vascular Plants and current COSEWIC Vascular Plants Specialist Subcommittee member. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment and Climate Change Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: 819-938-4125 Fax: 819-938-3984 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Ếvaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur L’ériogone du Nord (Eriogonum flavum var. aquilinum) au Canada. Cover illustration/photo: Yukon Wild Buckwheat — Photo credit: Allan Harris. Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2017. Catalogue No. CW69-14/758-2018E-PDF ISBN 978-0-660-26676-3 COSEWIC Assessment Summary Assessment Summary – November 2017 Common name Yukon Wild Buckwheat Scientific name Eriogonum flavum var. -
Guidelines for the Conservation and Restoration of Seagrasses in the United States and Adjacent Jimlters
Sdence for Solutions NOAA'S COASTAL OCEAN PROGRAM Decision Analysis Series No. 12 Guidelines for the Conservation and Restoration of Seagrasses in the United States and Adjacent JiMlters Mark S. Fonseca, W. Judson Kenworthy, and Gordon W. Thayer November 1998 • U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration • Coastal Ocean Office DECISION ANALYSIS SERIES The Decision Analysis Series has been established by NOAA's Coastal Ocean Program (COP) to present docu ments for coastal decision makers which contain analytical treatments of major issues or topics. The issues, topics, and principle investigators have been selected through an exten sive peer review process. To learn more about the COP or the Decision Analysis Series, please write: NOM Coastal Ocean Q.fcfice . 1315 East-West Higqway. SilverSpring, Mar)iland •.. 20~10 . ,,_:_:~;::>> . ~-!,,,· () .:;:·"' ...... ' phoQe: 301-7;,J 3-333$·;:'':' ·· ' ' · ···.·. J~x: 30.1~ 713~4044 ·•··.. "fxf3b:··Ji{tp:tf)N~.cop[noaa:gov ' _;,·· ·,;-, ' " ' .. •.'·~ '' :~-·. Gover photographs (clockwise from top right): Propeller scarring in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary (courtesy C. Kruer); 250 -day old eelgrass (Zostera marina) plantings on a wave-swept shoal near Beaufort, NC (M. Fonseca); Alaskan eelgrass bed adjacent to a restoration site (courtesy US Army Corps of Engineers); eelgrass planting in San Diego Bay, California (courtesy G. Robilliard). • OTHER TITLES IN THE DECISION ANALYSIS SERIES No. 1. Able, Kenneth W. and Susan C. Kaiser. 1994. Synthesis of Summer Flouder Habitat Parameters. No.2. Matthews, Geoffrey A. and Thomas J. Minello. 1994. Technology and Success in Restoration, Creation and Enhancement of Spartina Alterniflora Marshes in the United States. -
Vascular Plants of the Coastal Dunes of Humboldt County, California
Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 4-2019 Vascular Plants of the Coastal Dunes of Humboldt County, California James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "Vascular Plants of the Coastal Dunes of Humboldt County, California" (2019). Botanical Studies. 41. https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/41 This Flora of Northwest California-Checklists of Local Sites is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VASCULAR PLANTS OF THE COASTAL DUNES OF HUMBOLDT COUNTY, CALIFORNIA Compiled by James P. Smith, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Botany Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State University Arcata, California Ninth Edition • August 2019 Amaryllidaceae — Onion or Amaryllis Family F E R N S Allium unifolium •One-leaved onion Dennstaedtiaceae — Bracken Fern Family Anacardiaceae — Cashew Family Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens • Bracken fern Toxicodendron diversilobum • Poison-oak Ophioglossaceae — Adder’s-tongue Family Apocynaceae — Dogbane or Milkweed Family Botrychium multifidum • Leathery -
This Article Appeared in a Journal Published by Elsevier. the Attached Copy Is Furnished to the Author for Internal Non-Commerci
This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with colleagues. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional repository. Authors requiring further information regarding Elsevier’s archiving and manuscript policies are encouraged to visit: http://www.elsevier.com/copyright Author's personal copy Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 160 (2010) 163–171 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/revpalbo Pollen morphology, ultrastructure and taphonomy of the Neuradaceae with special reference to Neurada procumbens L. and Grielum humifusum E.Mey. ex Harv. et Sond. S. Polevova a, M. Tekleva b,⁎, F.H. Neumann c,d, L. Scott e, J.C. Stager f a Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia b Borissyak Paleontological Institute RAS, Moscow, Russia c Bernard Price Institute for Palaeontology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa d Steinmann Institute for Geology, Mineralogy and Palaeontology, University of Bonn, Germany e Department of Plant Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa f Paul Smiths College, New York, USA article info abstract Article history: Pollen morphology and sporoderm ultrastructure of modern Neurada procumbens L. and Grielum humifusum Received 5 November 2009 E.Mey. ex Harv.