St. Kitts and Nevis*

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

St. Kitts and Nevis* *ST. KITTS AND NEVIS* Robert Llewellyn Bradshaw (1916-1978) First Premier of St. Kitts & Nevis (1967-1978) First National Hero (Page 1)—279.86 The Surviving Letters And Drafts Of Letters From Lady Frances Herbert Nelson To Admiral Horatio Nelson, Her Husband: 1. September 30, 1794 2. October 6, 1794 3. October 16, 1794 4. November 2, 1794 5. November 17, 1794 6. November 27, 1794 7. December 4, 1794 8. December 10, 1794 9. December 16, 1794 10. December 17, 1794 11. December 28, 1794 12. February 8, 1797 13. February 15, 1797 14. February 23, 1797 15. February 26, 1797 16. March 11, 1797 17. March 20, 1797 18. March 26, 1797 19. April 3, 1797 20. April 3, 1797 21. April 10, 1797 22. April 17, 1797 23. May 8, 1797 24. May 15, 1797 25. May 28, 1797 26. June 19, 1797 27. March 30, 1798 28. April 4, 1798 29. April 5, 1798 30. April 7, 1798 31. April 17, 1798 32. April 23, 1798 33. May 6, 1798 34. May 15, 1798 35. May 28, 1798 36. June 11, 1798 37. June 18, 1798 38. June 25, 1798 39. July 9, 1798 40. July 16, 1798 41. July 23, 1798 42. July 30, 1798 43. August 13, 1798 44. August 26, 1798 45. September 11, 1798 46. October 1, 1798 47. June 7, 1799 48. June 18, 1799 49. June 30, 1799 50. August 18, 1799 51. September 8, 1799 52. September 23, 1799 53. October 14, 1799 54. October 21, 1799 55. October 27, 1799 56. November 13, 1799 57. November 25, 1799 58. December 3, 1799 59. December 10, 1799 60. December 13, 1799 61. December 26, 1799 62. January 13, 1800\fn{A note reads: The text given there is incomplete} 63. February 4, 1800 64. February 11, 1800 65. February 17, 1800 66. February 23, 1800 67. March 4, 1800 68. March 15, 1800 69. March 24, 1800 70. March 29 1800 71. April 15 1800 72. April, 1801\fn{A note reads: It is not known whether a letter was sent to Nelson at this time, but the draft preserved by Lady Nelson has several corrections} 73. July, 1801\fn{A single word at the end of this draft reads: unfinished} 74. December 18, 1801\fn{A note reads: This letter, addressed to Nelson at Davison’s house, was returned to Lady Nelson with a note by Davison, ‘Opened by mistake by Lord Nelson, but not read. A Davison.’ A facsimile of the original is printed on page xxviii with the note: Lady Nelson’s last letter to Nelson, December 18, 1801.}\fn{by Frances Herbert Nelson (1761-1831)} Nevis Island, St. Kitts & Nevis (F) 46 18µ20 (48)—255.27 & 280.71 Excerpts from 1. Cambridge 2. A Distant Shore 3. Crossing The River 4. Higher Ground\fn{by Caryl Phillips (1958- )} St. Christopher Island, St. Kitts & Nevis. (M) 46 † 279.86 The Surviving Letters And Drafts Of Letters From Lady Frances Herbert Nelson To Admiral Horatio Nelson, Her Husband: 1. September 30, 1794 2. October 6, 1794 3. October 16, 1794 4. November 2, 1794 5. November 17, 1794 6. November 27, 1794 7. December 4, 1794 8. December 10, 1794 9. December 16, 1794 10. December 17, 1794 11. December 28, 1794 12. February 8, 1797 13. February 15, 1797 14. February 23, 1797 15. February 26, 1797 16. March 11, 1797 17. March 20, 1797 18. March 26, 1797 19. April 3, 1797 20. 1 April 3, 1797 21. April 10, 1797 22. April 17, 1797 23. May 8, 1797 24. May 15, 1797 25. May 28, 1797 26. June 19, 1797 27. March 30, 1798 28. April 4, 1798 29. April 5, 1798 30. April 7, 1798 31. April 17, 1798 32. April 23, 1798 33. May 6, 1798 34. May 15, 1798 35. May 28, 1798 36. June 11, 1798 37. June 18, 1798 38. June 25, 1798 39. July 9, 1798 40. July 16, 1798 41. July 23, 1798 42. July 30, 1798 43. August 13, 1798 44. August 26, 1798 45. September 11, 1798 46. October 1, 1798 47. June 7, 1799 48. June 18, 1799 49. June 30, 1799 50. August 18, 1799 51. September 8, 1799 52. September 23, 1799 53. October 14, 1799 54. October 21, 1799 55. October 27, 1799 56. November 13, 1799 57. November 25, 1799 58. December 3, 1799 59. December 10, 1799 60. December 13, 1799 61. December 26, 1799 62. January 13, 1800\fn{A note reads: The text given there is incomplete} 63. February 4, 1800 64. February 11, 1800 65. February 17, 1800 66. February 23, 1800 67. March 4, 1800 68. March 15, 1800 69. March 24, 1800 70. March 29 1800 71. April 15 1800 72. April, 1801\fn{A note reads: It is not known whether a letter was sent to Nelson at this time, but the draft preserved by Lady Nelson has several corrections} 73. July, 1801\fn{A single word at the end of this draft reads: unfinished} 74. December 18, 1801\fn{A note reads: This letter, addressed to Nelson at Davison’s house, was returned to Lady Nelson with a note by Davison, ‘Opened by mistake by Lord Nelson, but not read. A Davison.’ A facsimile of the original is printed on page xxviii with the note: Lady Nelson’s last letter to Nelson, December 18, 1801.}\fn{by Frances Herbert Nelson (1761-1831)} Nevis Island, St. Kitts & Nevis (F) 46 1 Yesterday was your birthday. Mr. Suckling drank it with no small pleasure, gave some of his best wines and a Norfolk man deserved two geese. We were cheerful. Mr. Rumsey and family were of the party. Mr. Mentz as usual intreated his best respects to you and said many handsome things which I received with pleasure knowing how deserving you were of them. A happy birthday for me, the next I hope we shall be together. Your letter and my son’s of the 5th September I have received and look every day for one telling me you are coming. Everybody that Mr. S. and Maurice has asked if they know who are the captains that are coming home seems to say, you of course, that the ship must want much rest. Maurice came here last Sunday. He is much wanted at the Navy Office, but I do not know that they have offered him what would make it worth his while to quit his present station, for his half pay is £130 yearly and profitable one now. He is grown stout. Your assurances of health and I hope the prospect of soon seeing my dear husband and child has made me happy beyond expression. It has given health for before you wrote me you were well and Calvi was taken, I was fallen into the same way I was last year, now I am quite well. Mr. Suckling behaves in kindest manner. Miss Suckling I shall always have a sincere regard for. Mrs. S. is equally kind. My dear son’s letter did contain news. I thank him for it and hope he is quite right in what he says. Lord Southampton is gone to demand the Princess of Brunswick for a wife for the Prince of Wales, everybody congratulates themselves on the change he is going to make; Mrs. Fitzherbert has been long dismissed. Her violence of temper and some improprieties gave disgust. Everybody are full of the wicked design that a French watchmaker had to take away the life of our king. They were three concerned, the French man, who had made a tube, which upon blowing with his mouth a poisoned arrow was to have struck our King, a saddler and a chemist in Fleet Street. The saddler’s conscience tormented him. He went and disclosed it. They are all taken up. The Playhouse was to have been the scene of wickedness, the signal for the watchmaker a call of “riot”. I wish these French away I never liked them. The West Indies is now a scene of mortality. Never was such a fever there before. An officer who was tried for not knowing his own things has seen most of the Court Martial dead before the trial was over. The hurricane they have had I hope will be of service to them. Guadeloupe is not yet retaken. Capt. Roberts is a prisoner, recovered his wound. [I am] glad Maurice Suckling is well. Pray [take] care of yourself. How I shall rejoice to see you. You must save yourself as much as you possibly can. Sir Andrew Hammond\fn{Comptroller of the Navy (1794-1806)} has a house at Hampstead. I shall call on Lady H. and the first time I can on Lady Hood. Lord H. has had leave to come by land or in his ship. The French have ships cruising. Mrs. Matcham I have not heard from since I came to town, but Maurice tells me they went to Tunbridge. Surely there never was such an unsettled man. The journey I hope will be of service to her. You may depend upon it, it is a violent cold she has caught. Capt. Suckling embarks again for the continent. They are all well. Suckling Nelson and the two clergymen of Aylsham are very good friends. Mr. S. says he liked to have my letters sent to him for then he knew you were well. He is very much interested about you. Our father is well. Mr.
Recommended publications
  • Hoock Empires Bibliography
    Holger Hoock, Empires of the Imagination: Politics, War, and the Arts in the British World, 1750-1850 (London: Profile Books, 2010). ISBN 978 1 86197. Bibliography For reasons of space, a bibliography could not be included in the book. This bibliography is divided into two main parts: I. Archives consulted (1) for a range of chapters, and (2) for particular chapters. [pp. 2-8] II. Printed primary and secondary materials cited in the endnotes. This section is structured according to the chapter plan of Empires of the Imagination, the better to provide guidance to further reading in specific areas. To minimise repetition, I have integrated the bibliographies of chapters within each sections (see the breakdown below, p. 9) [pp. 9-55]. Holger Hoock, Empires of the Imagination (London, 2010). Bibliography © Copyright Holger Hoock 2009. I. ARCHIVES 1. Archives Consulted for a Range of Chapters a. State Papers The National Archives, Kew [TNA]. Series that have been consulted extensively appear in ( ). ADM Admiralty (1; 7; 51; 53; 352) CO Colonial Office (5; 318-19) FO Foreign Office (24; 78; 91; 366; 371; 566/449) HO Home Office (5; 44) LC Lord Chamberlain (1; 2; 5) PC Privy Council T Treasury (1; 27; 29) WORK Office of Works (3; 4; 6; 19; 21; 24; 36; 38; 40-41; 51) PRO 30/8 Pitt Correspondence PRO 61/54, 62, 83, 110, 151, 155 Royal Proclamations b. Art Institutions Royal Academy of Arts, London Council Minutes, vols. I-VIII (1768-1838) General Assembly Minutes, vols. I – IV (1768-1841) Royal Institute of British Architects, London COC Charles Robert Cockerell, correspondence, diaries and papers, 1806-62 MyFam Robert Mylne, correspondence, diaries, and papers, 1762-1810 Victoria & Albert Museum, National Art Library, London R.C.
    [Show full text]
  • PART 3 the Employed Men
    THE MOUNTRAVERS PLANTATION COMMUNITY - INTRODUCTION P a g e | 1044 PART 3 The employed men Chapter 3 Biographies of managers, 1734-1807 Father and son, James and Joseph Browne, 1734-1761 James Browne was the longest-serving manager on Mountravers but a lack of documents meant that relatively few details about his plantation management could be established. Today, the Brownes are best known for their plantation in the parish of St James Windward which was later called Eden and then Eden Browne. The setting of a tale about a death by duel, the old Browne’s estate is now one of the tourist attractions in Nevis. ◄► ▼◄► James Browne may well have come from an old, established Nevis family: in the 1670s there were eight Brownes on the island, including a ‘free Negro’ called John Brown.1 By the early 1700s the number had increased to eleven, mostly through the arrival in 1685 of several Monmouth rebels transported for Governor Stapleton. It appears that James was born in 1710 and the son of James Browne, a member of the Nevis Council.2 James Browne junior studied at Trinity College, Oxford, and was said to have joined the Inner Temple at the age of 16.3 However, he did not follow a legal career but in 1734 was installed as manager on John Frederick Pinney’s plantation. His appointment was a family affair: Jeremiah Browne, who almost certainly was an uncle of James’s,4 was John Frederick Pinney’s guardian, while 1 Oliver, VL Caribbeana Vol 3 Nevis Census 1677/8 2 UKNA, CO 186/1 3 Oliver, VL History of Antigua Vol 1 p76; also http://www.innertemple.org.uk/archive/ 4 The man Mary Pinney had appointed as her son’s guardian, Jeremiah Browne, was a wealthy landowner.
    [Show full text]
  • The Lives of British Naval Officers' Wives and Widows, 1750-1815
    Wright State University CORE Scholar Browse all Theses and Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2008 Shore Wives: The Lives Of British Naval Officers' Wives And Widows, 1750-1815 Amy Lynn Smallwood Wright State University Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all Part of the History Commons Repository Citation Smallwood, Amy Lynn, "Shore Wives: The Lives Of British Naval Officers' Wives And Widows, 1750-1815" (2008). Browse all Theses and Dissertations. 851. https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all/851 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Browse all Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SHORE WIVES: THE LIVES OF BRITISH NAVAL OFFICERS‘ WIVES AND WIDOWS, 1750–1815 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts By AMY LYNN SMALLWOOD B.A., Wright State University, 2004 2008 Wright State University WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES June 5, 2008 I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY Amy Smallwood ENTITLED Shore Wives: The Lives of British Naval Officers' Wives and Widows, 1750-1815 BE ACCEPTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Master of Arts. ___________________________ Carol M. Herringer, Ph.D. Co-Thesis Director ___________________________ Paul D. Lockhart, Ph.D. Co-Thesis Director ___________________________ Edward F. Haas, Ph.D. Department Chair Committee on Final Examination ___________________________ Carol M. Herringer, Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • 26 Nelson Newsletter Jan 2012
    The Nelson Society of Australia Inc. Newsletter January, 2012 Trafalgar Commemoration, St George’s Cathedral 2011 Program of Events All meetings begin at 7pm for a 7.30 start unless otherwise stated. St Michael’s Church, Cnr The Promenade & Gunbower Rd, Mt. Pleasant Please bring a plate for supper. 13th Feb. Monday 2012. 6pm The Annual Evening BYO Picnic at Wireless Hill Park, Melville “Nelson’s Captains” by Mike Sargeant 14th March Mon. 2012. A.G.M. ‘Nautical Terminology” John Richards Members are urged to nominate for positions on the Management Committee which currently meets at two monthly intervals. There is also a need for volunteers to assist Richard Savage on the Memorial Sub Committee. 14th May Mon. 7pm Talk. Details Later 28th May Mon. North American Veteran’s Unit, Kings Park 9th July Mon. 1.30pm Day Time Talk — details later 9th Sept Sun. 10 .30 am Visit to Peter Board’s Nelson Collection in Parkerville 21st Oct. Sun. 3pm Trafalgar Service, St George’s Cathedral 9th Nov Fri. 7pm Pickle Night Dinner 26th Nov. Mon. 7pm End of year event Page 1 The Nelson Society Newsletter, January, 2012 Trafalgar Day Service Address given by Bob Woollett. St Georges Cathedral, Perth. October 23rd 2011 Horatio Nelson was unquestionably a committed But most notable were the gifts to his father, the and successful warrior, and the four great Battles he Reverend Edmund Nelson, the vicar of Burnham fought towards the end of his life, Cape St Vincent, Thorpe in Norfolk. First in 1794, £200 for the poor and The Nile, Copenhagen and needy of the area and then finally Trafalgar, bear ample starting in 1799, an annuity of testament to this idea.
    [Show full text]
  • Horatio Nelson's Death and Funeral " Robert K O'connor Qc
    The Nelson Society of Australia Inc. Newsletter April 2011 Hilt of the Midshipman’s Dirk, presented to Midshipman Rebecca Poultney ANC on January 21 2011 Program of Events All meetings begin at 7pm for a 7.30 start unless otherwise stated. St Michael’s Church, Cnr The Promenade & Gunbower Rd, Mt. Pleasant. Please bring a plate for supper. Mon. May 9 7pm Interview with Sir William Hamilton by Betty Foster Mon. May 30 10 30am US Memorial Day Service, King’s Park Mon July 11 #1.30pm “Battle of the Nile” -Mike Sargeant Sun Sept 11 10.30am Visit to Cannington Maritime Museum # Note the trial time of this General Meeting in the afternoon. Page 1 Nelson Society of Australia Newsletter, April 2011 NELSON SOCIETY OF AUSTRALIA NELSON FUNERAL COMMEMORATION SERVICE ST MICHAEL'S ANGLICAN CHURCH, MT PLEASANT, WA 9 JANUARY 2011 "LORD HORATIO NELSON'S DEATH AND FUNERAL " ROBERT K O'CONNOR QC Lord Horatio Nelson was hit by a shot from a sharpshooter with the smallest degree offensive. Beatty conducted the a musket while he was on the quarterdeck of the Victory at 1.30 autopsy of the body, finding that all the offal organs were pm on 21 October 1805. He was taken below, where it was perfectly healthy and so small that they resembled those soon realised that the shot would be fatal. At the time, all who of a youth, rather than a 47 year old. Beatty found that the died during sea battles, including senior officers, were thrown shot had passed through Nelson's spine and lodged in the overboard, with no ceremony at all.
    [Show full text]
  • C: Indexes Howarth Trafalgar Chronicle 1991-2005 Macrex Files
    General Index to The Trafalgar Chronicle: Yearbook of The 1805 Club Issues 1991-2005 References are to year: page, with the year given only before the first cited page of the issue. Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations. Fictional items are indexed by author and title only. Non-fiction articles are indexed by author, title, and subject, plus all names of persons and ships mentioned in the text, and names of places associated with significant events. Club project reports are indexed by name of the focal person or place, obituaries by name of the deceased, book reviews by author and title of the book. Editorials and Chairmen’s reports are indexed selectively by subject, usually only if they contain information thought likely to be sought by readers. Presidents’ addresses, Treasurer’s reports, and membership lists are not indexed. For each individual indexed, the first name is given in the fullest form found in the journal issues. Ranks of naval and military personnel are the highest mentioned. Square brackets enclose additions or corrections to the information found in the text. Names beginning with ‘Mc’ or ‘Mac’ are interfiled, and placed at the beginning of the ‘M’ section. Ships’ names beginning with the definite articles ‘Le’ or ‘La’ are entered under the main part of the name, omitting the article. Where the article is contracted, it is retained, but ignored in filing – for example, L’Orient is listed under ‘O’, not ‘L’. Non-standard abbreviations used: Au = Austrian EH = Emma Hamilton EIC = East India Company Fr = French frontis. = frontispiece J = Japanese N.
    [Show full text]
  • PORTRAITURE and the BRITISH NAVAL OFFICER, 1739–1805 Katherine Gazzard VOLUME I: TEXT Thesis Submitted in Fulfilment Of
    PORTRAITURE AND THE BRITISH NAVAL OFFICER, 1739–1805 Katherine Gazzard VOLUME I: TEXT Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of East Anglia School of Art, Media and American Studies June 2019 This copy of the thesis has been supplied on the condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived therefrom must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or extract must include full attribution. ABSTRACT This thesis provides the first sustained study of the portraiture of eighteenth- century British naval officers, concentrating on the period between Edward Vernon’s capture of Porto Bello in 1739 and Horatio Nelson’s death at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. This period was punctuated by a series of major international conflicts, from which Britain emerged as the world’s leading maritime power, boasting a navy unrivalled in size and strength, a burgeoning empire and a celebrated cast of naval officers, many of whom became central protagonists in the nation’s social, political and cultural affairs. Whereas existing scholarship has tended to address naval officers’ portraits in relation to other forms of society portraiture, this thesis examines how such works responded to the unique characteristics of the sea officer’s profession, which required individuals to follow institutional codes and to acquire specialist professional knowledge, whilst also competing against one another for employment and promotion, confronting the dangers of shipwreck, disease and battle, and enduring lengthy separations from home and family.
    [Show full text]