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Feminist Mobilization and the Abortion Debate in Latin America: Lessons from Argentina
Feminist Mobilization and the Abortion Debate in Latin America: Lessons from Argentina Mariela Daby Reed College [email protected] Mason Moseley West Virginia University [email protected] When Argentine President Mauricio Macri announced in March 2018 that he supported a “responsible and mature” national debate regarding the decriminalization of abortion, it took many by surprise. In a Catholic country with a center-right government, in which public opinion regarding abortion had hardly moved in decades—why would the abortion debate surface in Argentina when it did? Our answer is grounded in the social movements literature, as we argue that the organizational framework necessary for growing the decriminalization movement was already built by an emergent feminist movement of unprecedented scope and influence: Ni Una Menos. Through expanding the movement’s social justice frame from gender violence to encompass abortion rights, feminist social movements were able to change public opinion and expand the scope of debate, making salient an issue that had long been politically untouchable. We marshal evidence from multiple surveys carried out before, during, and after the abortion debate and in-depth interviews to shed light on the sources of abortion rights movements in unlikely contexts. When Argentine President Mauricio Macri announced in March 2018 that he supported a “responsible and mature” national debate regarding the decriminalization of abortion, many were surprised. After all, in 2015 he was the first conservative president elected in Argentina in over a decade, and no debate had emerged under prior center-left governments. Moreover, Argentina is a Catholic country, which has if anything seen an uptick in religiosity over the past decade, and little recent movement in public support for abortion rights preceding Macri’s announcement. -
Clinton Bush Assassination Teams Revealed in Hillary's Emails
Clinton Bush Assassination Teams Revealed in Hillary’s emails Exclusive, explosive breaking reports from the patriot Joint U.S.-French Intelligence Task Force, operating on American soil for over 200 years. By Tom Heneghan International Intelligence Expert Sunday January 31 2016 Clinton – Bush Assassination Teams Revealed in Hillary emails UNITED States of America – It can now be reported that four (4) of the now classified TOP SECRET national security emails tied to the FBI investigation of former U.S. Secretary of State NAZI neocon Hillary Rodham Clinton deal with the existence of domestic political assassination teams headquartered in Albuquerque, New Mexico with a link to the NSA-administered E-Systems out of Dallas, Texas aka Bush NAZI ‘Skull and Bones’ headquarters. The emails include a hit list involving patriotic U.S. citizens referred to as “loud mouths” reference individuals that believe 9/11 was an inside job aka George W. BushFRAUD’s 9/11 NAZI German Adolf Hitler-style “Reichstag Fire”, that the war in Iraq was an illegal un Constitutional war crime that murdered millions of people and was designed to cover up the 9/11 coup d’ ‘etat versus the U.S. Constitution and the year 2000 NSA-E-Systems electoral coup d’ ‘etat versus the American People aka the year 2000 DULY ELECTED natural born REAL President of the United States, Albert Gore Jr. of Carthage, Tennessee. The hit list includes the names of the following: Yours truly, Thomas Heneghan http://www.tomheneghanbriefings.com Court adjudicated federal whistle blower Mary Schneider Federal Whistle blower Stew Webb and his attorney Bret Landrith http://www.stewwebb.com http://www.bretlandrith.com Current U.S. -
Life and Learning Xix
LIFE AND LEARNING XIX PROCEEDINGS OF THE NINETEENTH UNIVERSITY FACULTY FOR LIFE CONFERENCE at THE UNIVERSITY OF ST. THOMAS SCHOOL OF LAW MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA 2009 edited by Joseph W. Koterski, S.J. KOTERSKI LIFE AND LEARNING XIX UFL University Faculty for Life University Faculty for Life was founded in 1989 to promote research, dialogue, and publication among faculty members who respect the value of human life from its inception to natural death, and to provide academic support for the pro-life position. Respect for life is especially endangered by the current cultural forces seeking to legitimize such practices as abortion, infanticide, euthanasia, and physician-assisted suicide. These topics are controversial, but we believe that they are too important to be resolved by the shouting, the news-bites, and the slogans that often dominate popular presentation of these issues. Because we believe that the evidence is on our side, we would like to assure a hearing for these views in the academic community. The issues of abortion, infanticide, and euthanasia have many dimensions–political, social, legal, medical, biological, psychological, ethical, and religious. Accordingly, we hope to promote an inter-disciplinary forum in which such issues can be discussed among scholars. We believe that by talking with one another we may better understand the values we share and become better informed in our expression and defense of them. We are distressed that the media often portray those favoring the value of human life as mindless zealots acting out of sectarian bias. We hope that our presence will change that image. We also believe that academicians united on these issues can encourage others to speak out for human life in their own schools and communities. -
En Om Abort.Pdf
ABOUT ABORTION we stand up for abortion rights When RFSU was founded in 1933, abortion was illegal in Sweden and ever since then, the question of abortion has been one of RFSU’s key issues. Since 1975, abortion has been unrestricted in Sweden up to 18 weeks of pregnancy. RFSU believes that a woman’s right to choose if and when to have a child is a basic human right. To limit, ban or criminalize abortion is a violation of that right. In countries where abortion is not permitted, the consequence is not fewer abortions, but that women are injured and die. Despite this fact, abortion is still illegal in many countries. RFSU continues to fight for abortion rights in Sweden and worldwide. Abortion has always existed and will always exist. In Sweden, almost half of all women will have one or more abortions in their lifetime. Through raising awareness and seeking political influence, we want to spread information about abortion and break the stigma and silence that continues to surround it. 3 What is abortion? Abortion entails ending a pregnancy. The pregnancy is ended either with medicine or through a minor surgical procedure. The first Swedish Abortion Act was passed and abor- tion was permitted under certain conditions. For ex- ample, abortion was allowed if the woman was severely 1938 ill or if the child was at risk of a severe hereditary illness. Other reasons included rape or incest. Abortion became permitted for socio-medical reasons as well. Now abortion was permitted if it could be as- sumed that a woman’s physical or mental health would 1946 be severely impaired by bearing and taking care of a child. -
Abortion Law and Policy Around the World: in Search of Decriminalization Marge Berer
HHr Health and Human Rights Journal HHR_final_logo_alone.indd 1 10/19/15 10:53 AM Abortion Law and Policy Around the World: In Search of Decriminalization marge berer Abstract The aim of this paper is to provide a panoramic view of laws and policies on abortion around the world, giving a range of country-based examples. It shows that the plethora of convoluted laws and restrictions surrounding abortion do not make any legal or public health sense. What makes abortion safe is simple and irrefutable—when it is available on the woman’s request and is universally affordable and accessible. From this perspective, few existing laws are fit for purpose. However, the road to law reform is long and difficult. In order to achieve the right to safe abortion, advocates will need to study the political, health system, legal, juridical, and socio-cultural realities surrounding existing law and policy in their countries, and decide what kind of law they want (if any). The biggest challenge is to determine what is possible to achieve, build a critical mass of support, and work together with legal experts, parliamentarians, health professionals, and women themselves to change the law—so that everyone with an unwanted pregnancy who seeks an abortion can have it, as early as possible and as late as necessary. Marge Berer is international coordinator of the International Campaign for Women’s Right to Safe Abortion, London, UK, and was the editor of Reproductive Health Matters, which she founded, from 1993 to 2015. Please address correspondence to Marge Berer. Email: [email protected]. -
'Gendercide', Abortion Policy, and the Disciplining of Prenatal Sex
This is the version of the article accepted for publication in Global Public Health published by Taylor & Francis and available online 14 Feb 2017 at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2017.1289230 Accepted version downloaded from SOAS Research Online: https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/23603/ ‘Gendercide’, Abortion Policy, and the Disciplining of Prenatal Sex-Selection in Neoliberal Europe Navtej Purewal, SOAS University of London Lisa Eklund, University of Lund Abstract This article examines the contours of how sex-selective abortion (SSA) and ‘gendercide’ have been problematically combined within contemporary debates on abortion in Europe. Analysing the development of policies on the topic, we identify three ‘turns’ which have become integral to the biopolitics of SSA in Europe: the biomedical turn, the ‘gendercide’ turn, and the Asian demographic turn. Recent attempts to discipline SSA in the UK and Sweden are examined as a means of showing how the neoliberal state in Europe is becoming increasingly open to manoeuvres to undermine the right to abortion, even where firm laws exist. Keywords: Biopolitics, gendercide, sex selection, abortion, neoliberal state Introduction Sex-selective abortion (SSA) and ‘gendercide’ have been problematically combined with reignited controversies in contemporary debates on abortion in Europe. The notion of ‘missing girls’ (Sen, 2003) implicit in the term ‘gendercide’ highlights the fact that girls are being systematically discriminated against before birth and even at conception. While legal statute in most -
The Uruguayan Model for Reducing the Risk and Harm of Unsafe Abortions
Changing relationships in the health care context: the Uruguayan model for reducing the risk and harm of unsafe abortions Montevideo, Uruguay Also published in Spanish (2012) with the title: Cambio en la relación sanitaria: modelo uruguayo de educación de riesgo y daño del aborto inseguro. The Pan American Health Organization welcomes requests for permission to reproduce or translate its publications, in part or in full. Applications and inquiries should be addressed to Editorial Services, Entity of Knowledge Management and Communications (KMC), Pan American Health Organization, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. The Office of Gender, Diversity, and Human Rights of PAHO will be glad to provide the latest information on any changes made to the text, plans for new editions, and reprints and translations already available. © Pan American Health Organization, 2012. All rights reserved. Publications of the Pan American Health Organization enjoy copyright protection in accordance with the provisions of Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. All rights are reserved. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the Pan American Health Organization concerning the status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the Pan American Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. -
Feminism and the 'Woman As Mother' Discourse in Reproductive Politics In
Feminism and the ‘Woman Equals Mother’ Discourse in Reproductive Politics in Australia A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Discipline of Gender, Work and Social Inquiry School of Social Sciences Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences University of Adelaide April 2012 Angella Duvnjak BA(Hons) (Adelaide University) BSW (Flinders University) i ii Table of Contents Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................................... iii Abstract ............................................................................................................................................................... v Declaration ........................................................................................................................................................ vii Acknowledgments ............................................................................................................................................ viii Chapter 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background: The journey to ‘here’ 1 1.2 Time, Context and Structure of the Thesis 5 1.2.1 Situating the research questions .................................................................................................. 7 1.2.2 Research questions .................................................................................................................. -
Chief Justice Webb Hubbell 1984
Arkansas Supreme Court Project Arkansas Supreme Court Historical Society Interview with Justice Webster Lee Hubbell Little Rock, Arkansas May 23 and 24, 2015 Interviewer: Ernest Dumas Ernest Dumas: All right. I am Ernie Dumas and I’m interviewing Webb Hubbell. This interview is being held at the Adolphine Terry Library in Little Rock, Arkansas, in Pulaski County on May 23, 2015. The audio recording of this interview will be donated to the David and Barbara Pryor Center for the Arkansas Oral and Visual History at the University of Arkansas and it’s explicitly done for the Arkansas Supreme Court Historical Society. The recording, transcript and any other related materials will be deposited and preserved forever in the Special Collections Department at the University of Arkansas Libraries Fayetteville. And the copyright will belong solely to the Arkansas Supreme Court Historical Society and to the University of Arkansas. Webb, please state your name— your full name—and spell it and give your indication that you’re willing to give the Pryor Center and the Supreme Court Historical Society permission to make this audio and the transcript available to whomever. Webb Hubbell: OK. My full name is Webster Lee Hubbell. W-E-B-S-T-E-R Lee, L-E-E, Hubbell, H-U-B-B-E-L-L. And I fully give my consent for the Pryor Center or the Supreme Court Foundation or Endowment. ED: OK. WH: Or to do whatever they want to with this interview. ED: All right. Well, we appreciate you doing this. You obviously lived an amazing life full of peaks and valleys. -
Induced Legal Abortion in Sweden During 1939-1974: Change in Practice and Legal Reform
STOCKHOLM UNIVERSITY Dept of Sociology, Demography Unit / www.suda.su.se Induced Legal Abortion in Sweden during 1939-1974: Change in Practice and Legal Reform by Per Gunnar Cassel [email protected] Stockholm Research Reports in Demography 2009:2 © Copyright is held by the author(s). SRRDs receive only limited review. Views and opinions expressed in SRRDs are attributable to the authors and do not necessarily reflect those held at the Demography Unit. Stockholm University Demography Unit Department of Sociology 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden Induced Legal Abortion in Sweden during 1939-1974: Change in Practice and Legal Reform Per Gunnar Cassel March 2009 Abstract: This paper aims at showing the development of abortion during Sweden’s law of restricted abortion from 1939 to 1974. Before 1939 abortions were illegal. After 1974 abortion became allowed on demand. These surrounding periods give an explanatory background to the 36 years under study. The abortion trend during 1939-1974 consists of three sub-periods of accelera tion, decrease, and recovery. Taken together, abortion numbers increased from a low to a high level from 1939 to 1974. This gave way to a smooth changeover from illegal over restricted abortion to abortion on demand. To a high degree, the development depended on the actions of engaged individuals. In particular, the 1960s was a period of crucial social change. Keywords: ABORTION, ABORTION TRENDS, CONTRACEPTIVE, SWEDEN Handelt stets so, dass die Anzahl der Wahlmöglichkeiten grösser wird.1 Heinz von Förster 1 Act always so, as to increase the number of choices; von Förster was one of the originators of cybernetics. -
Investigation of Whitewater Development Corporation and Related Matters
104TH CONGRESS REPORT 2d Session SENATE 104±280 "! INVESTIGATION OF WHITEWATER DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND RELATED MATTERS F I N A L R E P O R T OF THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE TO INVESTIGATE WHITEWATER DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND RELATED MATTERS TOGETHER WITH ADDITIONAL AND MINORITY VIEWS JUNE 17, 1996.ÐOrdered to be printed Filed under authority of the order of the Senate of June 13, 1996 INVESTIGATION OF WHITEWATER DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND RELATED MATTERSÐFINAL REPORT 1 104TH CONGRESS REPORT 2d Session SENATE 104±280 "! INVESTIGATION OF WHITEWATER DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND RELATED MATTERS F I N A L R E P O R T OF THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE TO INVESTIGATE WHITEWATER DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND RELATED MATTERS TOGETHER WITH ADDITIONAL AND MINORITY VIEWS JUNE 17, 1996.ÐOrdered to be printed Filed under authority of the order of the Senate of June 13, 1996 U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 25±225 WASHINGTON : 1996 SPECIAL COMMITTEE TO INVESTIGATE WHITEWATER DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION AND RELATED MATTERS ALFONSE M. D'AMATO, New York, Chairman RICHARD C. SHELBY, Alabama PAUL S. SARBANES, Maryland CHRISTOPHER S. BOND, Missouri CHRISTOPHER J. DODD, Connecticut CONNIE MACK, Florida JOHN F. KERRY, Massachusetts LAUCH FAIRCLOTH, North Carolina RICHARD H. BRYAN, Nevada ROBERT F. BENNETT, Utah BARBARA BOXER, California ROD GRAMS, Minnesota CAROL MOSELEY-BRAUN, Illinois PETE V. DOMENICI,* New Mexico PATTY MURRAY, Washington ORRIN G. HATCH, Utah PAUL SIMON, Illinois FRANK H. MURKOWSKI, Alaska HOWARD A. MENELL, Staff Director ROBERT J. GIUFFRA, Jr., Chief Counsel PHILIP E. BECHTEL, Deputy Staff Director STEVEN B. HARRIS, Democratic Staff Director and Chief Counsel MICHAEL CHERTOFF, Special Counsel RICHARD BEN-VENISTE, Democratic Special Counsel ALICE S. -
Mandatory Waiting Periods Before Abortion and Sterilization: Theory and Practice
REVIEW Mandatory Waiting Periods before Abortion and Sterilization: Theory and Practice Sam Rowlands1 Kevin Thomas2 1 Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, UK 2 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University, UK Corresponding author: Prof Sam Rowlands, R506, Royal London House, Christchurch Road, Bournemouth, BH1 3LT, UK Email: [email protected] Telephone: +44 (0)1202 962782 Acknowledgements We thank Dr Jeffrey Wale, Senior Lecturer in Law at Bournemouth University, for comments on an earlier draft of the manuscript. We are also grateful to the two anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments. All errors remain our own. 1 Mandatory Waiting Periods before Abortion and Sterilization: Theory and Practice Abstract Some laws insist on a fixed, compulsory waiting period between the time of obtaining consent and when abortions or sterilizations are carried out. Waiting periods are designed to allow for reflection on the decision and to minimize regret. In fact, the cognitive processing needed for these important decisions takes place relatively rapidly. Clinicians are used to handling cases individually and tailoring care appropriately, including giving more time for decision-making. Psychological considerations in relation to the role of emotion in decision-making, eg regret, raise the possibility that waiting periods could have a detrimental impact on the emotional wellbeing of those concerned which might interfere with decision-making. Having an extended period of time to consider how much regret one might feel as a consequence of the decision one is faced with may make a person revisit a stable decision.