You've Taken All You Can Bear
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Missing Orientation
religions Article The Missing Orientation Paul Levinson Communication and Media Studies, Fordham University, Bronx, NY 10458, USA; [email protected] Abstract: Humans last walked on the Moon in 1972. We not only have gone no further with in-person expeditions to places off Planet Earth, we have not even been back to the Moon. The main motive for getting to the Moon back then, Cold War competition, may have subsided, but competition for economic and scientific advantage among nations has continued, and has failed to ignite further human exploration of worlds beyond our planet. Nor has the pursuit of science, and the pursuit of commerce and tourism, in their own rights. This essay explores those failures, and argues for the integration of a missing ingredient in our springboard to space: the desire of every human being to understand more of what we are doing in this universe, why we are here, our place and part in the cosmos. Although science may answer a part of this, the deepest parts are the basis of every religion. Although the answers provided by different religions may differ profoundly, the orientation of every religion is to shed some light on what part we play in this universe. This orientation, which also can be called a sense of wonder, may be precisely what has been missing, and just what is needed, to at last extend our humanity beyond this planet on a permanent basis. Keywords: philosophy; religion; sense of wonder; space exploration For, after all, what is man in nature? A nothing compared to the infinite, a whole compared to the nothing, a middle point between all and nothing, infinitely remote from an understanding of the extremes; and the end of things and their principles are unattainably hidden from him in Citation: Levinson, Paul. -
Technology and Telecommunications
Technology and Telecommunications In the history of human progress, few industries have grown as tion and consumer choice will suffer. Although some disruptive rapidly or as momentously as technology and telecommunica- newcomers will surely attract serious government scrutiny, tions. Those global markets have upended the ways in which most concerns expressed about novel technologies will prove we communicate, transact, and live. Just a quarter century ago, unfounded or overblown—just as most of the fears once raised mobile phones were expensive, bulky, and often unreliable; the about now-familiar platforms, from the Internet to email to World Wide Web was merely an untested scientific proposal. social networks, have proved manageable. Today, nearly half the world is online, according to the Inter- national Telecommunication Union’s estimates. That virtuous Congress should generally steer clear of enacting new mandates cycle of investment and innovation in technology and tele- or prohibitions on technology and telecommunications busi- communications has boosted global productivity immensely, nesses. Lawmakers should instead observe how voluntary insti- helping create tens of millions of high-skilled jobs worldwide— tutions—chiefly, civil society and the marketplace—and courts many in sectors that did not even exist a few decades ago. and local governments react to market failures if and when they arise. Intervention will rarely be necessary; when it is, Congress How lawmakers choose to govern technology and telecom- should act with a scalpel, not a sledgehammer. Meanwhile, if munications will influence how those sectors evolve, including Congress wants to ensure that technology markets realize their decisions about where to invest private capital. -
FINAL LE ECPA Senate Judiciary Letter May 25 2016
May 25, 2016 The Honorable Chuck Grassley Chairman The Honorable Patrick Leahy Ranking Member Committee on the Judiciary United States Senate Washington, DC 20515 RE: S. 356 - Electronic Communications Privacy Act Amendments Act Dear Chairman Grassley and Ranking Member Leahy, We write in opposition to S. 356, the Electronic Communications Privacy Act Amendments Act, in its current form, and continue to have serious concerns with the House-passed version of H.R. 699, the Email Privacy Act. Additional changes are needed to update the Electronic Communications Privacy Act for the 21st Century. We laid out our primary concerns with H.R. 699 in a letter to the House dated March 16, 2016. We appreciate that House substitute language addressed one of our concerns by removing the unprecedented notice requirement for law enforcement to serve a warrant for electronic evidence held by service providers directly on the customer or subscriber who is the target of the investigation, and to describe the nature of the investigation. However, it did not sufficiently address concerns that law enforcement has consistently raised with Congress over the past five years. Those concerns relate to the challenges faced by law enforcement when trying to obtain the electronic evidence that is increasingly important in generating leads, solving crimes, and finding missing people. The version approved by the House: • does not allow for law enforcement access to time-tested exceptions to the search warrant requirement like an imminent threat of physical harm, likely destruction of evidence, consent by a victim or a witness, or public safety emergencies that are not necessarily part of a criminal investigation (missing child, missing elderly adult); • does not account for types of data that are increasingly a part of criminal and terrorism investigations such as publicly posted electronic content (e.g. -
Table of Contents Angel of Light by Joe Haldeman
Expanded Horizons Issue 1 – October 2008 http://www.expandedhorizons.net Table of Contents Angel of Light by Joe Haldeman...............................................................................................................1 The Seder in Space by Paul Levinson........................................................................................................7 Njàbò by by Claude Lalumière................................................................................................................12 A Different Breed of Cat by Toiya Kristen Finley...................................................................................24 Blue Hawk, Red Heart by Usiku..............................................................................................................33 Night Vaulting by Camille Alexa.............................................................................................................34 Fall of Snow by F. J. Bergmann...............................................................................................................36 Contributor Biographies...........................................................................................................................43 Joe Haldeman..................................................................................................................................43 Education...................................................................................................................................44 Teaching.....................................................................................................................................44 -
David Bianculli / 14 Signal Hill Road / Cherry Hill, NJ 08003 / 856-424-6407
Curriculum Vitae 2020 David Bianculli [email protected] TV CRITIC National Public Radio’s Fresh Air with Terry Gross, 1987- present. Founder, editor and columnist, TVWorthWatching.com, 2007-present. TV Worth Watching, YouTube videos, 2019-present. TV Guide, 2017-2018. Multichannel News, 2011. Broadcasting & Cable, 2008-2009. New York Daily News, 1993-2007. New York Post, 1987-93. Philadelphia Inquirer, 1983-87. Akron Beacon Journal, 1980-83. Ft. Lauderdale News/Sun-Sentinel, 1977-80. Gainesville Sun, 1975-77. -- Articles, columns and commentary published in: The New York Times, CNN.com, TV Guide, Rolling Stone, Film Comment, The New York Times Book Review, London Independent, Variety, Boston Phoenix, Taxi, The Week, Family Life, Washington Journalism Review, Electronic Media, Channels of Communication, Television Business International, Parents’ Choice, Television Quarterly, Fame, Cinefantastique, Multichannel News, and hundreds of daily newspapers via syndication. AUTHOR The Platinum Age of Television: From ‘I Love Lucy’ to ‘The Walking Dead,’ How TV became Terrific. NY: Doubleday, 2016. Dangerously Funny: The Uncensored Story of ‘The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour.’ NY: Touchstone/Simon & Schuster, 2009. Dictionary of Teleliteracy: Television’s 500 Biggest Hits, Misses, and Events. NY: Continuum Publishing Co., 1996. Syracuse University Press, paperback, 1997. Teleliteracy: Taking Television Seriously. NY: Continuum Publishing Co., 1992. Touchstone/Simon & Schuster, paperback, 1994. Graduate thesis: A Comparative Study of College Level CRT/VDT Computer Editing Teaching Methods. University of Florida, 1977. -- Contributed articles or chapters to: “Nichols” and “That Was the Week That Was,” Television Finales: From ‘Howdy Doody’ to ‘Girls.’ Co-edited, with Douglas L. Howard. Syracuse University Press, 2018. “Dossier: Dennis Potter in America,” in peer-reviewed Critical Studies in Television: The International Journal of Television Studies (8, 1), Spring 2013. -
Bipartisan U.S. Senate Bill Would Allow U.S. Government Demands for Emails Stored Abroad
August 2017 Bipartisan U.S. Senate Bill Would Allow U.S. Government Demands for Emails Stored Abroad Following conflicting court decisions about whether the U.S. government may require the disclosure of electronic communications stored outside the United States, several U.S. Senators recently introduced the International Communications Privacy Act (the “ICPA”), bipartisan legislation intended to clarify the bounds of what the government may demand. Among other things, the proposed legislation would: > permit the government to acquire a judicially-approved warrant to obtain the electronic communications of U.S. citizens and residents and persons located in the United States, wherever stored, as long as they are accessible from a U.S. computer; and > provide procedures for obtaining the electronic communications of non- U.S. persons physically located outside the United States. If enacted, this legislation will provide much needed clarity regarding the U.S. government’s ability to obtain electronic communications. Companies that provide data storage services and their customers should monitor this legislation as it could substantially affect their obligations under U.S. law to produce data to the U.S. government. Currently, the Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 (the “ECPA”) governs U.S. government demands for the content of electronic communications from service providers. The key provision, 18 U.S.C. § 2703, requires U.S. government entities to obtain a warrant from a court to obtain more recent electronic communications (stored for 180 days or less). To obtain older electronic communications (stored for more than 180 days), the U.S. government usually only needs a subpoena. Section 2703—adopted more than 30 years ago—does not contain any language indicating whether the physical location of the electronic communications or the customer/subscriber is relevant to whether these communications are subject to production. -
California's Electronic Communications Privacy Act (Calecpa)
AT THE PRIVACY VANGUARD: CALIFORNIA’S ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS PRIVACY ACT (CALECPA) Susan Freiwald† ABSTRACT This Article engages with and contributes to the academic literature on electronic communications privacy by providing the first detailed assessment of California’s groundbreaking legislation. It provides judges and practicing attorneys with practical information on how to interpret and apply CalECPA. In addition, because it analyzes the statute’s innovations and the questions it leaves unanswered, those considering whether to replicate CalECPA’s provisions in Congress, as well as statehouses across the country, will find it valuable. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15779/Z388G8FH73 © 2018 Susan Freiwald. † Professor, USF School of Law. I owe thanks to Mario Iskander, Everett Monroe, Arlette Noujaim, and Chi Vu for their excellent research assistance and Chris Conley, Nicole Ozer, Lee Tien, and attendees of the Privacy Law Scholars’ conference in June of 2016 for their exceptionally helpful editing suggestions and discussions about CalECPA. I served as an issue expert for CalECPA’s authors, State Senators Mark Leno and Joel Anderson, and as a member of the bill’s policy and language teams. In that capacity, I helped answer questions about the bill’s language, testified at legislative committee hearings about its legal impact, and coordinated dozens of academic colleagues to send a scholarly support letter to California Governor Jerry Brown. 132 BERKELEY TECHNOLOGY LAW JOURNAL [Vol. 33:131 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................ -
United States Court of Appeals for the SECOND CIRCUIT ______
Case 14-2985, Document 286-1, 07/14/2016, 1815361, Page1 of 43 14‐2985 Microsoft v. United States United States Court of Appeals FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT ______________ August Term, 2015 Argued: September 9, 2015 Decided: July 14, 2016 Docket No. 14‐2985 ______________ In the Matter of a Warrant to Search a Certain E‐Mail Account Controlled and Maintained by Microsoft Corporation ______________ MICROSOFT CORPORATION, Appellant, – v. – UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Appellee. ______________ B e f o r e : LYNCH and CARNEY, Circuit Judges, and BOLDEN, District Judge.* ______________ Microsoft Corporation appeals from orders of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (1) denying Microsoft’s motion to quash a warrant (“Warrant”) issued under the Stored Communications Act, 18 U.S.C. §§ 2701 et seq., to the extent that the orders required Microsoft to produce the contents of a customer’s e‐ mail account stored on a server located outside the United States, and (2) holding Microsoft in civil contempt of court for its failure to comply with the Warrant. We *The Honorable Victor A. Bolden, of the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut, sitting by designation. Case 14-2985, Document 286-1, 07/14/2016, 1815361, Page2 of 43 conclude that § 2703 of the Stored Communications Act does not authorize courts to issue and enforce against U.S.‐based service providers warrants for the seizure of customer e‐mail content that is stored exclusively on foreign servers. REVERSED, VACATED, AND REMANDED. Judge Lynch concurs in a separate opinion. ______________ E. -
Multi-Organization Letter to House Judiciary Supporting the Email
January 22, 2015 The Honorable Robert W. Goodlatte The Honorable John Conyers, Jr. Chairman Ranking Member House Judiciary Committee House Judiciary Committee Dear Chairman Goodlatte and Ranking Member Conyers, We, the undersigned companies and organizations, are writing to urge speedy consideration of Rep. Yoder and Rep. Polis’s Email Privacy Act that we expect will be introduced in the coming weeks. The bill would update the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) to provide stronger protection to sensitive personal and proprietary communications stored in “the cloud.” ECPA, which sets standards For government access to private communications, is critically important to businesses, government investigators and ordinary citizens. Though the law was forward-looking when enacted in 1986, technology has advanced dramatically and ECPA has been outpaced. Courts have issued inconsistent interpretations of the law, creating uncertainty for service providers, for law enForcement agencies, and For the hundreds oF millions oF Americans who use the Internet in their personal and professional lives. Moreover, the Sixth Circuit Court oF Appeals in US v. Warshak has held that a provision oF ECPA allowing the government to obtain a person’s email without a warrant is unconstitutional. The ECPA Amendments Act would update ECPA in one key respect, making it clear that, except in emergencies or under other existing exceptions, the government must obtain a warrant in order to compel a service provider to disclose the content oF emails, texts or other private material stored by the service provider on behalF oF its users. This standard would provide greater privacy protections and create a more level playing field for technology. -
Who Has Your Back? 2016
THE ELECTRONIC FRONTIER FOUNDATION’S SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT ON Online Service Providers’ Privacy and Transparency Practices Regarding Government Access to User Data Nate Cardozo, Kurt Opsahl, Rainey Reitman May 5, 2016 Table of Contents Executive Summary........................................................................................................................... 4 How Well Does the Gig Economy Protect the Privacy of Users?.........................4 Findings: Sharing Economy Companies Lag in Adopting Best Practices for Safeguarding User Privacy....................................................................................5 Initial Trends Across Sharing Economy Policies...................................................6 Chart of Results.................................................................................................................................... 8 Our Criteria........................................................................................................................................... 9 1. Require a warrant for content of communications............................................9 2. Require a warrant for prospective location data................................................9 3. Publish transparency reports............................................................................10 4. Publish law enforcement guidelines................................................................10 5. Notify users about government data requests..................................................10 6. -
April 26, 2016 Dear Representative, We, The
April 26, 2016 Dear Representative, We, the undersigned civil society organizations, companies and trade associations, write to express our support for the Email Privacy Act (H.R. 699). The Act updates the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA), the law that sets standards for government access to private internet communications, to reflect internet users’ reasonable expectations of privacy with respect to emails, texts, notes, photos, and other sensitive information stored in “the cloud.” The bill would end ECPA’s arbitrary “180-day rule,” which permits email communications to be obtained without a warrant after 180 days. The Act would also reject the Department of Justice interpretation of ECPA that the act of opening an email removes it from warrant protection. These reforms would ratify the Sixth Circuit’s decision in U.S. v. Warshak, which held that email content is protected by the Fourth Amendment and that law enforcement access requires a probable cause warrant. Moreover, the changes reflect current practices: DOJ and FBI policies already require law enforcement officials seeking content to obtain a search warrant, and many service providers will not relinquish their users’ content without one. The bill reported from committee does not achieve all of the reforms we had hoped for. Indeed, it removes key provisions of the proposed bill, such as the section requiring notice from the government to the customer when a warrant is served, which are necessary to protect users. However, it does impose a warrant-for-content rule with limited exceptions. We are particularly pleased that the bill does not carve out civil agencies from the warrant requirement, which would have expanded government surveillance power and undermined the very purpose of the bill. -
HB 148 (Zolnikov): Electronic Communications
March 20, 2017 Governor Steve Bullock Office of the Governor PO Box 200801 Helena, MT 59620-0801 RE: Veto Request - HB 148 (Zolnikov): Electronic communications Dear Governor Bullock: The Center for Democracy & Technology (CDT) and Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) respectfully requests an AMENDATORY VETO of HB 148 (Zolnikov) to address the concerns stated below. CDT is a nonpartisan, nonprofit technology policy advocacy organization dedicated to protecting civil liberties and human rights, including privacy, free speech and access to information. EFF is a member- supported non-profit civil liberties organization that works to protect free speech and privacy in the digital world. We are experts in the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, the federal analogue to HB 148, and have long argued for its modernization.1 While we applaud the underlying purpose of the bill – to secure the content of communications held by third parties – key provisions of the bill undercut that goal, harming the privacy of internet users, both at home and abroad, and may suffer from serious constitutional infirmity. As an initial matter, section 2 of the bill (authorizing the use of investigative subpoenas to gather the contents of communications from an electronic communication service) risks violating the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution as interpreted by at least one federal appellate court. In 2010, in U.S. v. Warshak, the Sixth Circuit ruled that people have a reasonable expectation of privacy in email content and that it should only be accessed with a search warrant.2 While the Warshak decision is technically only applicable in the Sixth Circuit, the difficulty in determining where a particular user was located and the persuasiveness of the court’s reasoning has 1 Reforming the Electronic Communications Privacy Act: Hearing Before the S.