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Website ( Or in Your Facility’S RTK Reproductive Hazard Central File Or Hazard Communication Standard File Right to Know Hazardous Substance Fact Sheet Common Name: HYDROGEN BROMIDE CAS Number: 10035-10-6 Synonyms: Anhydrous Hydrobromic Acid; Hydrogen Monobromide RTK Substance Number: 1011 Chemical Name: Hydrobromic Acid DOT Number: UN 1048 (Anhydrous) Date: April 1999 Revision: September 2009 UN 1788 (Solution) Description and Use EMERGENCY RESPONDERS >>>> SEE LAST PAGE Hydrogen Bromide is a colorless gas with a strong, irritating Hazard Summary odor, which is found as a liquefied compressed gas or in Hazard Rating NJDOH NFPA solution. It is used in making other chemicals and HEALTH - 3 pharmaceuticals, as a catalyst, and for dissolving oils. FLAMMABILITY - 0 REACTIVITY - 0 f ODOR THRESHOLD = 2 ppm CORROSIVE f Odor thresholds vary greatly. Do not rely on odor alone to POISONOUS GASES ARE PRODUCED IN FIRE determine potentially hazardous exposures. CONTAINERS MAY EXPLODE IN FIRE Hazard Rating Key: 0=minimal; 1=slight; 2=moderate; 3=serious; Reasons for Citation 4=severe f Hydrogen Bromide is on the Right to Know Hazardous Substance List because it is cited by OSHA, ACGIH, DOT, f Hydrogen Bromide can affect you when inhaled. NIOSH and NFPA. f Hydrogen Bromide is a CORROSIVE CHEMICAL and f This chemical is on the Special Health Hazard Substance contact can severely irritate and burn the skin and eyes List. leading to eye damage. f Exposure can irritate the nose and throat. f Inhaling Hydrogen Bromide can irritate the lungs. Higher SEE GLOSSARY ON PAGE 5. exposures may cause a build-up of fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema), a medical emergency. FIRST AID f Skin contact with liquid Hydrogen Bromide may cause Eye Contact frostbite. f Immediately flush with large amounts of water for at least 30 f Hydrogen Bromide can cause headache, nausea and minutes, lifting upper and lower lids. Remove contact vomiting. lenses, if worn, while flushing. Seek medical attention immediately. Workplace Exposure Limits Skin Contact OSHA: The legal airborne permissible exposure limit (PEL) is f Quickly remove contaminated clothing. Immediately wash 3 ppm averaged over an 8-hour workshift. contaminated skin with large amounts of soap and water. Seek medical attention immediately. f For contact with liquid Hydrogen Bromide immerse affected NIOSH: The recommended airborne exposure limit (REL) is part in warm water. 3 ppm, which should not be exceeded at any time. Inhalation ACGIH: The threshold limit value (TLV) is 2 ppm, which f Remove the person from exposure. should not be exceeded at any time. f Begin rescue breathing (using universal precautions) if breathing has stopped and CPR if heart action has stopped. f Transfer promptly to a medical facility. f Medical observation is recommended for 24 to 48 hours after overexposure, as pulmonary edema may be delayed. EMERGENCY NUMBERS Poison Control: 1-800-222-1222 CHEMTREC: 1-800-424-9300 NJDEP Hotline: 1-877-927-6337 National Response Center: 1-800-424-8802 HYDROGEN BROMIDE Page 2 of 6 Determining Your Exposure Chronic Health Effects The following chronic (long-term) health effects can occur at f Read the product manufacturer’s Material Safety Data some time after exposure to Hydrogen Bromide and can last Sheet (MSDS) and the label to determine product for months or years: ingredients and important safety and health information about the product mixture. Cancer Hazard f According to the information presently available to the New f For each individual hazardous ingredient, read the New Jersey Department of Health, Hydrogen Bromide has not Jersey Department of Health Hazardous Substance Fact been tested for its ability to cause cancer in animals. Sheet, available on the RTK website (www.nj.gov/health/eoh/rtkweb) or in your facility’s RTK Reproductive Hazard Central File or Hazard Communication Standard file. f According to the information presently available to the New f You have a right to this information under the New Jersey Jersey Department of Health, Hydrogen Bromide has not been tested for its ability to affect reproduction. Worker and Community Right to Know Act, and the Public Employees Occupational Safety and Health (PEOSH) Act Other Effects if you are a public worker in New Jersey, and under the f Prolonged or repeated contact can cause a skin rash, federal Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) if you dryness, redness, and blisters. are a private worker. f Hydrogen Bromide can irritate the lungs. Repeated f The New Jersey Right to Know Act requires most exposure may cause bronchitis to develop with coughing, phlegm, and/or shortness of breath. employers to label chemicals in the workplace and requires public employers to provide their employees with information concerning chemical hazards and controls. The federal OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (29 Medical CFR 1910.1200) and the PEOSH Hazard Communication Medical Testing Standard (N.J.A.C. 12:100-7) require employers to provide For frequent or potentially high exposure (half the TLV or similar information and training to their employees. greater), the following are recommended before beginning work and at regular times after that: This Fact Sheet is a summary of available information regarding the health hazards that may result from exposure. f Lung function tests Duration of exposure, concentration of the substance and other factors will affect your susceptibility to any of the potential If symptoms develop or overexposure is suspected, the effects described below. following is recommended: f Consider chest x-ray after acute overexposure Health Hazard Information Any evaluation should include a careful history of past and Acute Health Effects present symptoms with an exam. Medical tests that look for The following acute (short-term) health effects may occur damage already done are not a substitute for controlling immediately or shortly after exposure to Hydrogen Bromide: exposure. f Contact can severely irritate and burn the skin and eyes Request copies of your medical testing. You have a legal right leading to eye damage. to this information under the OSHA Access to Employee f Skin contact with liquid Hydrogen Bromide may cause Exposure and Medical Records Standard (29 CFR 1910.1020). frostbite. f Exposure can irritate the nose and throat causing coughing Mixed Exposures and wheezing. f Smoking can cause heart disease, lung cancer, f Inhaling Hydrogen Bromide can irritate the lungs causing emphysema, and other respiratory problems. It may worsen coughing and/or shortness of breath. Higher exposures may respiratory conditions caused by chemical exposure. Even if cause a build-up of fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema), a you have smoked for a long time, stopping now will reduce medical emergency, with severe shortness of breath. your risk of developing health problems. f Hydrogen Bromide can cause headache, nausea and vomiting. HYDROGEN BROMIDE Page 3 of 6 Workplace Controls and Practices f All protective clothing (suits, gloves, footwear, headgear) should be clean, available each day, and put on before work. Very toxic chemicals, or those that are reproductive hazards or sensitizers, require expert advice on control measures if a less toxic chemical cannot be substituted. Control measures Eye Protection include: (1) enclosing chemical processes for severely f Wear non-vented, impact resistant goggles when working irritating and corrosive chemicals, (2) using local exhaust with fumes, gases, or vapors. ventilation for chemicals that may be harmful with a single f Wear a face shield along with goggles when working with exposure, and (3) using general ventilation to control corrosive, highly irritating or toxic substances. exposures to skin and eye irritants. For further information on workplace controls, consult the NIOSH document on Control Respiratory Protection Banding at www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/ctrlbanding/. Improper use of respirators is dangerous. Respirators should only be used if the employer has implemented a written The following work practices are also recommended: program that takes into account workplace conditions, requirements for worker training, respirator fit testing, and f Label process containers. medical exams, as described in the OSHA Respiratory f Provide employees with hazard information and training. f Monitor airborne chemical concentrations. Protection Standard (29 CFR 1910.134). f Use engineering controls if concentrations exceed recommended exposure levels. f Where the potential exists for exposure over 2 ppm, use a f Provide eye wash fountains and emergency showers. NIOSH approved full facepiece respirator with an acid gas f Wash or shower if skin comes in contact with a hazardous cartridge which is specifically approved for Hydrogen material. Bromide. Increased protection is obtained from full f Always wash at the end of the workshift. facepiece powered-air purifying respirators. f Change into clean clothing if clothing becomes f Leave the area immediately if (1) while wearing a filter or contaminated. cartridge respirator you can smell, taste, or otherwise detect f Do not take contaminated clothing home. Hydrogen Bromide, (2) while wearing particulate filters f Get special training to wash contaminated clothing. abnormal resistance to breathing is experienced, or (3) eye f Do not eat, smoke, or drink in areas where chemicals are irritation occurs while wearing a full facepiece respirator. being handled, processed or stored. Check to make sure the respirator-to-face seal is still good. f Wash hands carefully before eating, smoking, drinking, If it is, replace the filter or cartridge. If the seal is no longer applying cosmetics or using the toilet. good, you may need a new respirator. f Consider all potential sources of exposure in your workplace. In addition, the following may be useful or required: You may need a combination of filters, prefilters or cartridges to protect against different forms of a chemical (such as f Specific actions are required for this chemical by OSHA. vapor and mist) or against a mixture of chemicals. Refer to the OSHA Compressed gases Standard (29 CFR f Where the potential exists for exposure over 20 ppm, use a 1910.101).
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