Yams of Florida

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Yams that Occur in Florida There are six species of yams (plants in the family Dioscoreaceae, note that sweet potatoes are not yams in a botanical sense) that occur in Florida, including air potato and 3 other exotics, and two native species, Dioscorea floridana and Dioscorea villosa. The table below provides information and characteristics for each species. Air potato can be distinguished from the other species by the shape of the leaf and stem, the presence of bulbils and the right to left twinning of the vine. Species Origin Distribution in Bulbils Distinguishing characters Leaf image Florida present Air potato Asia, Africa Throughout Yes Roundish stem, twines to the left Dioscorea bulbifera L R Winged yam Asia Throughout Yes Square stem, twines to the right Dioscorea. alata R L Zanzibar yam Africa Collier and Miami- Yes Leaf margins 3-5 lobed, leaf apex Dade counties, rare caudate (extending in a slender Dioscorea. sansibarensis tail-like appendage) Chinese yam India Alachua Co., rare Yes Leaf margins 3 lobed, apex acute or with a short projection at tip Dioscorea polystachya Wild yam, fourleaf yam USA Alachua Co. and No` Rhizomes brownish, nodes not western panhandle, articulate Dioscorea villosa rare Florida yam USA Northern and central No Rhizomes yellowish, nodes peninsula, central articulate Dioscorea floridana panhandle Low climbing, small plant Photo credits: D. polystachya leaf, Mr. Rob Broekhuis. D. sansibarensis leaf, Mr. Kwan Han at www.NatureLoveYou.sg. All others, W. A. Overholt. .

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