Final Project Completion Report
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Great Hornbill Buceros Bicornis, Wreathed Hornbill Aceros Undulatus and Oriental Pied Hornbill Anthracoceros Albirostris
Bird Conservation International (2004) 14:S39–S52. BirdLife International 2004 doi:10.1017/S0959270905000213 Printed in the United Kingdom Nest-site selection and nesting success of three hornbill species in Arunachal Pradesh, north-east India: Great Hornbill Buceros bicornis, Wreathed Hornbill Aceros undulatus and Oriental Pied Hornbill Anthracoceros albirostris APARAJITA DATTA and G. S. RAWAT Summary Nest-site selection by the sympatric Great Hornbill Buceros bicornis, Wreathed Hornbill Aceros undulatus and Oriental Pied Hornbill Anthracoceros albirostris was investigated in a lowland tropical forest in Arunachal Pradesh, north-east India during 1997–2000. Infor- mation on two nests of Rufous-necked Hornbill Aceros nipalensis in higher-elevation forests is also presented. All species nested in live trees of three tree genera, 83% (n = 36) in Tetrameles nudiflora, an emergent deciduous softwood, relatively common in lowland foothill forests. No difference was recorded in nest-tree species or nesting habitats of sympatric hornbills, but there were a few differences in structural characteristics of nest- trees. Cavity size was the main variable separating the three species. Great Hornbills used larger cavities while Oriental Pied Hornbills used smaller cavities closer to riverine areas. Nesting was attempted at 64% of known sites and successful fledging of chicks was 80% overall (n = 72 nests, pooled over 4 years). Nest-trees in disturbed habitats near human habitation were used but were often abandoned or unsuccessful and 50% of all nest-trees were inactive by the end of the study. Potential large nest-trees had a density of 5.9/ha, that of the two most used species was 1.3/ha, and minimum nest densities of all three species was about 1 pair/km2. -
Shimoga District (Karnataka)
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND fORESTS (DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, FORESTS & WILDLIFE) REPO T o INVENTORY OF FORESTS OF SHIMOGA DISTRICT (KARNATAKA) FOREST SURVEY OF INDIA SOUTHERN ZONE BANGALORE 1987 GOVERNMENT m::·INOrA MINISTRY OF ENVIRONME:NT AND FORESTS (DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, FORESTS & WILDLIFE) REPORT ON INVENTORY OF FORESTS OF SHIMOGA DISTRICT (KARNATAKA) FOREST SURVEY OF INDIA SOUTHERN ZONE BANGALORE 1987 PREFACE The Southern - Zone of the Forest Survey of India was set up in June 1931 and started active functioning in 5eptelT'.ber 1982, by way of taking up the inventory work. Shi moga Distr ict was one of the first to be taken up. The inventory work was completed by May 1984. The report comes out with details regardin8 the area inventoried, the methodology adopted, processing of the results and 'the findings with regard to the forest resources. The survey reveals that 21.3% d the land area is under fGrests and about 9.6% of the actual tree ccvered forest area is made up of plantation. '!lith an average of 196 ste_ms per hectare the tDtal number of stems in the forest area of the district comes to 8~25,53,367. The volumetric growing stock in the inventoried area is 3.16~27 .611 M 3 per hectare. About 75% of the tree forest area is devoid of established regeneration which may be due to var ious biotic pressure~. The extent cf forest area containing bamboos is 1,93,57l~.4 ha with a stock of 7,16,103tonnes of green bambJo. An average of 3.699 tonnes of green bamboo per hectare is the stock positicn. -
Socio-Economic Status of Tribal Farmers of Uttara Kannada District of Karnataka of Integrated Pest Management State
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2019; 7(5): 555-558 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 Socio-economic status of tribal farmers of Uttara JEZS 2019; 7(5): 555-558 © 2019 JEZS Kannada district of Karnataka and their level of Received: 22-07-2019 Accepted: 24-08-2019 awareness about agriculture: A case study Ravindra H Zonal Agricultural and Horticultural Research Station, Ravindra H, Mukesh Sehgal, Md. Idris, Jayalakshmi K and Suresha D UAHS, Shivamogga, Karnataka, Ekabote India Mukesh Sehgal Abstract ICAR-National Research Centre The study reveals the socio-economic status of Tribal Farmers of Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka of Integrated Pest Management state. The study area was Yallapura taluk of the Uttara Kannada district. The information was collected LBS Building, Pusa Campus, on the basis of personal interview to each of the farmer through a questionnaire. A total samples of 235 New Delhi, India farmers were selected randomly from three villages viz., Savane, Honnahalli and Hadlikere of the Yallapura taluk during 2016-18. The study revealed that they are very poor farmers with low literacy Md. Idris rates and poor knowledge about agricultural methods. They grow only rice, arecanut, betelvine and ICAR-National Research Centre vegetables without any awareness about their improved management practices. By introducing facilities of Integrated Pest Management of modern technology through Tribal Sub Plan (TSP) programme, their socio-economic standard can be LBS Building, Pusa Campus, New Delhi, India increased. Jayalakshmi K Keywords: Baseline, socio-economics, tribal, tribal sub plan, Yallapura Zonal Agricultural and Horticultural Research Station, Introduction UAHS, Shivamogga, Karnataka, Uttara Kannada is located between130 and 150 North latitude and between 740 and 760 East India longitude in the Western Ghats section of Karnataka. -
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Communicating Science for Conservation Magazine of Zoo Outreach Organization www.zoosprint.zooreach.org ISSN 0971-6378 (Print); 0973-2543 (Online) Vol. XXXVI, No. 3 March 2021 Communicating science for conservation Vol. XXXVI, No. 3, March 2021 ISSN 0971-6378 (Print); 0973-2543 (Online) Contents SMALL MAMMAL MAIL First photographic record of the Indian Flying Fox from Jammu District, India -- Rahul Vikram Singh, Pp. 01–02 Occurrence of Indian Giant Flying Squirrel in the northern Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, India -- Jimmy Carter Polimati & Vikram Aditya, Pp. 03–05 REPTILE RAP First record of Tricarinate Hill Turtle from Chhattisgarh, India -- M. Suraj, Faiz Bux & Moiz Ahmed, Pp. 06–09 Occurrence of Elongated Tortoise from the reserved forest area of Pauri Garhwal in Uttarakhand, India -- Keyur Hareshbhai Naria & Hiren Jayantilal Patel, Pp. 10–13 Bugs R All Butterfly diversity in Tumkur University Campus, Karnataka, India -- S.R. Chalapathi, Lokeshkumar Prakash & A.L. Kokilamani, Pp. 14–19 Mammal Tales Leucism in Sambar at Mukurthi National Park, Tamil Nadu, India -- R. Cleamant Kiran Kumar, A. Samson & J. Leona Princy, Pp. 20–21 A note on feeding observation of Golden Langur on Water Hyacinth -- Paris Basumatary, Sanswrang Basumatary, Sinaiti Dwimary & Durga Brahma, Pp. 22–25 Bird-o-soar A new record of Pin-tailed Parrotfinch from Phibsoo Wildlife Sanctuary, Bhutan -- Tendel Wangdi & Jigme Tenzin, Pp. 26–29 Marsh Sandpiper - first record of a Leucistic individual from Coimbatore -- D. Gajamohanraj, Pp. 30–31 Long-toed Stint - first inland record from Coimbatore -- D. Gajamohanraj, Pp. 32–33 Unsuccessful rearing record of White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus at CSIR-IIIM Campus Jammu, India -- Rahul Vikram Singh & Krishika Sambyal, Pp. -
Uttara Kannada District- Introduction 2013
Uttara Kannada District- Introduction 2013 LAND USE CHANGES WITH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DEVELOPMENTAL PROJECTS IN UTTARA KANNADA DISTRICT Summary: Forest ecosystems in Uttara Kannada district have witnessed major transformations during the post-independence. Uttara Kannada district has the distinction of having highest forest cover among all districts of Karnataka. Land use analysis using temporal remote sensing data reveal distressing trend of deforestation in the district, evident from the reduction of evergreen - semi evergreen forest cover from 67.73% (1973) to 32.08% (2013). Taluk-wise analyses reveal similar trend for evergreen - semi evergreen forest cover during 1973 to 2013; Ankola (75.66 to 55.33%), Bhatkal (61.37 to 30.38%), Honnavar (70.63 to 35.71%), Karwar (72.26 to 59.70%), Kumta (62.89 to 29.38%), Siddapur (71.42 to 23.68), Sirsi (64.89 to 16.78), Supa (93.56 to 58.55%), Yellapur (75.28 to 18.98%), Haliyal (35.45 to 2.59%), Mundgod (2063 to 1.52). Forest cover has declined from 81.75 (1973) to 60.98% (2013) in the coastal zone, 91.45 (1973) to 59.14% (2013) in the Sahyadrian interior, and 69.26 (1973) to 16.76% (2013) in plains zone. Implementation of developmental activities without taking into account the ecological significance of ecosystems, services provided by them in meeting the livelihood of local population has resulted in the degradation of forests. These changes in the landscape structure (through large scale land use changes) have altered functional abilities of an ecosystem evident from lowered hydrological yield, disappearing perennial streams, higher instances of human –animal conflicts, declined ecosystem goods, etc. -
Sand Mining and Its Impact on Ecology of Aghanashini Estuary Uttara Kannada District ,Karnataka
SAND MINING AND ITS IMPACT ON ECOLOGY OF AGHANASHINI ESTUARY UTTARA KANNADA DISTRICT ,KARNATAKA Introduction Impact of sand mining on ecosystem • Sand constitutes an important abiotic component in • Bank erosion and valley widening aquatic ecosystems like rivers. It provides suitable • Reduced ground water recharge substrates for many benthic organisms. • Deepening of rivers and estuaries, enlargement of • It is an unavoidable component for psammophilic river mouths and coastal inlets, saline-water fishes as it provides breeding, spawning, feeding and intrusion. hiding grounds. • Destruction of aquatic and riparian habitat • Sand is important economic resource much in • Alters the local hydrology and damage to organisms demand for a great variety of uses. or through habitat degradation and disruption of • It is a source of silica for making sodium silicate, a food web. chemical compound used for manufacture of both common and optical glasses. Objective of the Study Sand quarried from fiver channels floodplains, • Profiling of sand mining in the coastal zone, from the Sand Scooper seashores and deserts is major source of construction upstream portion of an estuary, which experiences sand and for variety of industrial purposes. relatively lower salinities during the post and pre- • Sand budgeting is necessary to solve ecological monsoon times and to portray the extraction and problems of rivers and coastal zone-the latter loading sites and to quantify the extracted sand. especially covering the sea beaches and estuarine environments. Soil Transportation to Banks Study Area The present study conducted in the upstream of Aghanashini estuary of Uttara Kannada district in Karnataka. The estuary lies between latitude. 14.391O to 14.585O and longitude 74.304O to 74.516O in the Kumta taluk. -
Mysore Tourist Attractions Mysore Is the Second Largest City in the State of Karnataka, India
Mysore Tourist attractions Mysore is the second largest city in the state of Karnataka, India. The name Mysore is an anglicised version of Mahishnjru, which means the abode of Mahisha. Mahisha stands for Mahishasura, a demon from the Hindu mythology. The city is spread across an area of 128.42 km² (50 sq mi) and is situated at the base of the Chamundi Hills. Mysore Palace : is a palace situated in the city. It was the official residence of the former royal family of Mysore, and also housed the durbar (royal offices).The term "Palace of Mysore" specifically refers to one of these palaces, Amba Vilas. Brindavan Gardens is a show garden that has a beautiful botanical park, full of exciting fountains, as well as boat rides beneath the dam. Diwans of Mysore planned and built the gardens in connection with the construction of the dam. Display items include a musical fountain. Various biological research departments are housed here. There is a guest house for tourists.It is situated at Krishna Raja Sagara (KRS) dam. Jaganmohan Palace : was built in the year 1861 by Krishnaraja Wodeyar III in a predominantly Hindu style to serve as an alternate palace for the royal family. This palace housed the royal family when the older Mysore Palace was burnt down by a fire. The palace has three floors and has stained glass shutters and ventilators. It has housed the Sri Jayachamarajendra Art Gallery since the year 1915. The collections exhibited here include paintings from the famed Travancore ruler, Raja Ravi Varma, the Russian painter Svetoslav Roerich and many paintings of the Mysore painting style. -
Cropping Pattern and Crop Ranking of Mysore District
[Ningaraju et. al., Vol.5 (Iss.4): April, 2017] ISSN- 2350-0530(O), ISSN- 2394-3629(P) ICV (Index Copernicus Value) 2015: 71.21 IF: 4.321 (CosmosImpactFactor), 2.532 (I2OR) InfoBase Index IBI Factor 3.86 Science CROPPING PATTERN AND CROP RANKING OF MYSORE DISTRICT Dr. Ningaraju *1, Dr. S Arun Das 2 *1 Lecturer in Geography, University Evening College, University of Mysore, Mysuru, India 2 Associate Professor, Department of Geography, University of Mysore, Mysuru, India DOI: https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i4.2017.1827 Abstract With the limited resources of land and water in hand, their optimum use is a must to for increased production of food grains to the demands of increasing population. The productivity in any area can be substantially raised by growing the crops suitable to the area with the help of newly developed agricultural techniques. Rainfed crops would continue to dominate in the agriculture of Mysore district. Keywords: Cropping Pattern; Crop Ranking. Cite This Article: Dr. Ningaraju, and Dr. S Arun Das. (2017). “CROPPING PATTERN AND CROP RANKING OF MYSORE DISTRICT.” International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah, 5(4), 334-338. https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i4.2017.1827. 1. Introduction The selection of crops is very important, in the agro - climatic conditions of the district under study. The cropping pattern is based on both time and space sequence of crops. The variety in cropping pattern is the result of physical economical and social factors. The physical environment provides a wide range of possibilities for growing crops, but the social and economical conditions determine as to which the crops to be grown are and how much of it is to be devoted to different crops. -
Ecological Status of Kali River Flood Plain
Annexure 6 Ecological Status of Kali River Flood Plain Sahyadri Conservation Series: 8 ENVIS Technical Report: 29, October 2008 Environmental Information System [ENVIS] Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore - 560012, INDIA Web: http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/hpg/envis http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy/ http://ces.iisc.ernet.in/biodiversity Email: [email protected], [email protected] 102 Ecological Status of Kali River Flood Plain Sr. No. Title Page No. 1 Summary 3 2 Introduction 6 3 Study area 15 4 Methods 21 5 Result and Discussion 23 6 Conclusion 49 7 Acknowledgment 49 8 References 50 Tables Sr.No Name Pg No. 1 List of organisms found in Western Ghats with their endemism percentage 8 2 Acts and policies in India for protecting environment and wildlife 11 3 Land use details in the drainage basin of River Kali 16 4 Shrubs of Kali flood plain 24 5 Herbs of Kali flood plain 24 6 Trees of Kali flood plain 26 7 Climbers of Kali flood plain 28 8 Ferns of Kali flood plain 28 9 Rare and Threatened plants of Kali flood plain 28 10 The water quality values for each month during the study period in Naithihole 33 11 The water quality values for each month during the study period in Sakthihalla 34 12 Amphibian species list recorded from Kali River Catchment 36 13 Birds of Kali River Flood Plains 38 14 Water birds of the study area 40 Figures Sr.No Title Sr. No. Page No. 1 Study area – The flood plains of Kali River 17 2 Drainage network in Kali River basin 18 3 Mean Annual Rainfall in Kali River Basin 18 4 Land -
Proposed Action Plan for Rejuvenation of River Kali
ACTION PLAN FOR REJUVENATION OF RIVER Kali ________________________________________________________________________________ 1 Proposed Action Plan for Rejuvenation of River Kali Karnataka State Pollution Control Board “Parisara Bhavana”, # 49, Church Street, Bengaluru - 560 001 January 2019 ACTION PLAN FOR REJUVENATION OF RIVER Kali ________________________________________________________________________________ 2 INDEX Topic Page No. Sl. No. 3-4 1 Introduction to Kali River 2 Sources of Pollution - Municipal Sewage 5 generation and Treatment 3 Characteristics of River water quality 6 4 Action taken by the Board 6 5 Action to be taken for Rejuvenation of River 6 Water Quality Cost component involved in the Restoration of 6 Polluted stretch 7 Status of Environmental Flow (E-Flow) 7 7-8 Short Term and Long Term Action and the 8 Identified Authorities for initiating actions and 8-12 the time limits for ensuring compliance ACTION PLAN FOR REJUVENATION OF RIVER Kali ________________________________________________________________________________ 3 Proposed action plan for Rejuvenation of River Kali 09. State : Karnataka River Name: Kali River Stretch : Hasan Maad (west coast paper mill) to Bommanahalli Reservoir Priority : IV (BOD 6-10 mg/L) BOD Max.value: 6.5 mg/L ___________________________________________________________________ 1.The Kali river rises near Diggi, a small village in Joida taluk, Uttar Kannada district. The Kali River is flowing in part of 5 taluks out of 11 taluks through Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka State. The river is the lifeline to some four lakh peoples in the Uttara Kannada district and supports the livelihoods of thousands of people including fishermen on the coast of Karwar. There are many dams built across this river for the generation of electricity. -
Fruit Preferences of Malabar Pied Hornbill Anthracoceros Coronatus in Western Ghats, India
Bird Conservation International (2004) 14:S69–S79. BirdLife International 2004 doi:10.1017/S0959270905000249 Printed in the United Kingdom Fruit preferences of Malabar Pied Hornbill Anthracoceros coronatus in Western Ghats, India P. BALASUBRAMANIAN, R. SARAVANAN and B. MAHESWARAN Summary Food habits of Malabar Pied Hornbill Anthracoceros coronatus were studied from December 2000 to December 2001, in the Athikadavu valley, Western Ghats, India. A total of 147 individuals belonging to 18 fleshy-fruited tree species were monitored fortnightly. Thirteen fruit species, including five figs and eight non-figs, were recorded in the birds’ diet. The overall number of tree species in fruit and fruiting individuals increased with the onset of summer, the Malabar Pied Hornbill’s breeding season. The peak in fruiting is attributed to the peak in fruiting by figs. Figs formed the top three preferred food species throughout the year. During the non-breeding period (May to February), 60% of the diet was figs. During the peak breeding period (March and April), two nests were monitored for 150 hours. Ninety-eight per cent of food deliveries to nest inmates were fruits belong- ing to six species. Most fruits delivered at the nests constituted figs (75.6%). In addition, figs sustained hornbills during the lean season and should be considered “keystone species” in the riverine forest ecosystem. Two non-fig species are also important. Habitat features and local threats at Athikadavu valley were assessed. The distribution and conservation status of Malabar Pied Hornbill in the Western Ghats was reviewed. Conser- vation of hornbill habitats, particularly the lowland riparian vegetation, is imperative. -
Dist. Name Name of the NGO Registration Details Address Sectors Working in Shimoga Vishwabharti Trust 411, BOOK NO. 1 PAGE 93/98
Dist. Name Name of the NGO Registration details Address Sectors working in Agriculture,Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries,Biotechnology,Children,Education & NEAR BASAWESHRI TEMPLE, ANAVATTI, SORABA TALUK, Literacy,Aged/Elderly,Health & Family Shimoga vishwabharti trust 411, BOOK NO. 1 PAGE 93/98, Sorbha (KARNATAKA) SHIMOGA DIST Welfare,Agriculture,Animal Husbandry, Dairying & Fisheries,Biotechnology,Children,Civic Issues,Disaster Management,Human Rights The Shimoga Multipurpose Social Service Society "Chaitanya", Shimoga The Shimoga Multipurpose Social Service Society 56/SOR/SMG/89-90, Shimoga (KARNATAKA) Education & Literacy,Aged/Elderly,Health & Family Welfare Alkola Circle, Sagar Road, Shimoga. 577205. Shimoga The Diocese of Bhadravathi SMG-4-00184-2008-09, Shimoga (KARNATAKA) Bishops House, St Josephs Church, Sagar Road, Shimoga Education & Literacy,Health & Family Welfare,Any Other KUMADVATHI FIRST GRADE COLLEGE A UNIT OF SWAMY Shimoga SWAMY VIVEKANANDA VIDYA SAMSTHE 156-161 vol 9-IV No.7/96-97, SHIKARIPURA (KARNATAKA) VIVEKANANDA VIDYA SAMSTHE SHIMOGA ROAD, Any Other SHIKARIPURA-577427 SHIMOGA, KARNATAKA Shimoga TADIKELA SUBBAIAH TRUST 71/SMO/SMG/2003, Shimoga (KARNATAKA) Tadikela Subbaiah Trust Jail Road, Shimoga Health & Family Welfare NIRMALA HOSPITALTALUK OFFICE ROADOLD Shimoga ST CHARLES MEDICAL SOCIETY S.No.12/74-75, SHIMOGA (KARNATAKA) Data Not Found TOWNBHADRAVATHI 577301 SHIMOGA Shimoga SUNNAH EDUCATIONAL AND CHARITABLE TRUST E300 (KWR), SHIKARIPUR (KARNATAKA) JAYANAGAR, SHIKARIPUR, DIST. SHIMOGA Education & Literacy