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90°W 75°W 60°W 45°W 30°W UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR MEXICO LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Nassau Gulf of Mexico La Habana Pue rto Ric o (Havana) BAHAMAS British Virgin Is. Turks and Caic os Is. U.S. Virgin Is. Me xic o DOMINICAN Anguilla CU BA REPUBLIC Sint Marte e n Caym an Is. Santo HAITI 1 5 Port-au-Princ e Dom ingo ° Be lm opan N N JAMAICA ° Basse te rre 5 BELIZ E St John’s 1 GUATEMALA Kingston SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA HONDURAS at Guate m ala Montse rr Rose au Guad e loupe Te guc igalpa DOMINICA Caribbean Sea Castrie s Martinique SAINT LUCIA Brid ge town San Salvad or Managua Kingstown Curaçao BARBADOS NICARAGUA Aruba St Ge orge ’s EL SALVADOR SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES San José GRENADA Panam á Carac as Port of TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO COSTA RICA Spain A T L A N T I C VENEZ UELA Ge orge town PANAMA Param aribo O C E A N G S Bogotá F Caye nne U U re Y R n A IN c N h A A G COLOMBIA M u E ia n Q uito a ° 0° 0 Galapagos Is. ECUADOR P E R U B R A Z I L P A C I F I C Lim a O C E A N La Paz Brasília S ° 5 B O L I V I A 1 1 5 ° Suc re S Members: Antigua and Barbud a Jam aic a PARAGUAY Arge ntina Japan Baham as Me xic o Asunc ión Barbad os Ne the rland s Be lize Nic aragua Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Norway Brazil Panam a Canad a Paraguay Chile Pe ru Portugal ECLAC HQ Colom bia URUGUAY Costa Ric a Re public of Kore a Santiago Saint Kitts and Ne vis S Cuba ° Bue nos Aire s Monte vid e o 0 E 3 Dom inic a Saint Luc ia Dom inic an Re public Saint Vinc e nt and the L I 3 Ec uad or Gre nad ine s A R G E N T I N A 0 ° El Salvad or Spain H S Franc e Surinam e C Ge rm any Trinid ad and Tobago Gre nad a Turke y Guate m ala Unite d Kingd om of Gre at Guyana Britain and Northe rn Ire land Haiti Unite d State s of Am e ric a Hond uras Uruguay Italy Ve ne zue la (Bolivarian Re public of) Associate members: Anguilla Guad e loupe Aruba Martinique Be rm ud a Montse rrat 0 500 1,000 km British Virgin Island s Pue rto Ric o Caym an Island s Sint Marte e n * S Falkland Islands ° 0 250 500 m i 5 4 Curaçao Turks and Caic os Island s (Malvinas) Fre nc h Guiana Unite d State s Virgin Island s The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. *A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas). 105°W 90°W 75°W 60°W 45°W 30°W 15°W Map No. 3977 Re v. 6 UNITED NATIONS Offic e of Inform ation and Com m unic ations Te c hnology Nove m be r 2019 Ge ospatial Inform ation Se c tion.

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North America Other Continents
Arctic Ocean Europe North Asia America Atlantic Ocean Pacific Ocean Africa Pacific Ocean South Indian America Ocean Oceania Southern Ocean Antarctica LAND & WATER • The surface of the Earth is covered by approximately 71% water and 29% land. • It contains 7 continents and 5 oceans. Land Water EARTH’S HEMISPHERES • The planet Earth can be divided into four different sections or hemispheres. The Equator is an imaginary horizontal line (latitude) that divides the earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres, while the Prime Meridian is the imaginary vertical line (longitude) that divides the earth into the Eastern and Western hemispheres. • North America, Earth’s 3rd largest continent, includes 23 countries. It contains Bermuda, Canada, Mexico, the United States of America, all Caribbean and Central America countries, as well as Greenland, which is the world’s largest island. North West East LOCATION South • The continent of North America is located in both the Northern and Western hemispheres. It is surrounded by the Arctic Ocean in the north, by the Atlantic Ocean in the east, and by the Pacific Ocean in the west. • It measures 24,256,000 sq. km and takes up a little more than 16% of the land on Earth. North America 16% Other Continents 84% • North America has an approximate population of almost 529 million people, which is about 8% of the World’s total population. 92% 8% North America Other Continents • The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of Earth’s Oceans. It covers about 15% of the Earth’s total surface area and approximately 21% of its water surface area.
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