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THE GLOBE What is a globe? a small model of the Earth Parts of a globe: equator - the line on the globe halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole poles - the northern-most and southern-most points on the Earth 1. North Pole 2. South Pole hemispheres - half of the earth, divided by the equator (North & South) and the prime meridian (East and West) 1. Northern Hemisphere 2. Southern Hemisphere 3. Eastern Hemisphere 4. Western Hemisphere continents - the largest land areas on Earth 1. North America 2. South America 3. Europe 4. Asia 5. Africa 6. Australia 7. Antarctica oceans - the largest water areas on Earth 1. Atlantic Ocean 2. Pacific Ocean 3. Indian Ocean 4. Arctic Ocean 5. Antarctic Ocean WORLD MAP ** NOTE: Our textbooks call the “Southern Ocean” the “Antarctic Ocean” ** North America The three major countries of North America are: 1. Canada 2. United States 3. Mexico Where Do We Live? We live in the Western & Northern Hemispheres. We live on the continent of North America. The other 2 large countries on this continent are Canada and Mexico. The name of our country is the United States. There are 50 states in it, but when it first became a country, there were only 13 states. The name of our state is New York. Its capital city is Albany. GEOGRAPHY STUDY GUIDE You will need to know: VOCABULARY: equator globe hemisphere continent ocean compass WORLD MAP - be able to label 7 continents and 5 oceans 3 Large Countries of North America 1. United States 2. Canada 3. Mexico United States Facts 1. 50 states 2. Capital is Washington, D.C. New York Facts 1. State capital is Albany Where We Live 1. Northern Hemisphere 2. North America (continent) 3. United States (country) 4. New York (state) .

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North America Other Continents
Arctic Ocean Europe North Asia America Atlantic Ocean Pacific Ocean Africa Pacific Ocean South Indian America Ocean Oceania Southern Ocean Antarctica LAND & WATER • The surface of the Earth is covered by approximately 71% water and 29% land. • It contains 7 continents and 5 oceans. Land Water EARTH’S HEMISPHERES • The planet Earth can be divided into four different sections or hemispheres. The Equator is an imaginary horizontal line (latitude) that divides the earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres, while the Prime Meridian is the imaginary vertical line (longitude) that divides the earth into the Eastern and Western hemispheres. • North America, Earth’s 3rd largest continent, includes 23 countries. It contains Bermuda, Canada, Mexico, the United States of America, all Caribbean and Central America countries, as well as Greenland, which is the world’s largest island. North West East LOCATION South • The continent of North America is located in both the Northern and Western hemispheres. It is surrounded by the Arctic Ocean in the north, by the Atlantic Ocean in the east, and by the Pacific Ocean in the west. • It measures 24,256,000 sq. km and takes up a little more than 16% of the land on Earth. North America 16% Other Continents 84% • North America has an approximate population of almost 529 million people, which is about 8% of the World’s total population. 92% 8% North America Other Continents • The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of Earth’s Oceans. It covers about 15% of the Earth’s total surface area and approximately 21% of its water surface area.
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Analyze a World Map
Analyze a World Map Materials: Map of the World: Political or use link this website Map of the World Worksheet You could start the discussion by saying that the social studies part of the GED test assumes that everyone has a basic knowledge of world geography. The test will contain maps that you have to analyze and the answers are not always directly on the map. This is one area of the test where they expect you to just know the approximate locations of countries and oceans. So we thought we would use this world map to familiarize everyone with some world geography. Hand out the maps. The first thing you need to do with a map is read the title so that you know what you are looking at. Ask, “What is the title of this map?” ‘Map of the World: Political”. So this map should give us information about the location of countries. Then look to see if there is a legend or a list of symbols that explains the information shown on the map. Ask, “Is there a legend for this map/” Yes, it shows the scale of the map. You can discuss that the scale shows the relationship between distances on the map to the actual distance on the ground. Look to see if there is anything on the map showing directions, most maps have a compass that shows east, west, north, and south. Ask, “Does this map have any symbols indicating direction?” Yes, this map has a direction compass that shows points north. Ask if students know where south, east, and west are on the map.
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1 Executive Summary Mauritius Is an Upper Middle-Income Island Nation
Executive Summary Mauritius is an upper middle-income island nation of 1.2 million people and one of the most competitive, stable, and successful economies in Africa, with a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of USD 11.9 billion and per capita GDP of over USD 9,000. Mauritius’ small land area of only 2,040 square kilometers understates its importance to the Indian Ocean region as it controls an Exclusive Economic Zone of more than 2 million square kilometers, one of the largest in the world. Emerging from the British colonial period in 1968 with a monoculture economy based on sugar production, Mauritius has since successfully diversified its economy into manufacturing and services, with a vibrant export sector focused on textiles, apparel, and jewelry as well as a growing, modern, and well-regulated offshore financial sector. Recently, the government of Mauritius has focused its attention on opportunities in three areas: serving as a platform for investment into Africa, moving the country towards renewable sources of energy, and developing economic activity related to the country’s vast oceanic resources. Mauritius actively seeks investment and seeks to service investment in the region, having signed more than forty Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements and maintaining a legal and regulatory framework that keeps Mauritius highly-ranked on “ease of doing business” and good governance indices. 1. Openness To, and Restrictions Upon, Foreign Investment Attitude Toward FDI Mauritius actively seeks and prides itself on being open to foreign investment. According to the World Bank report “Investing Across Borders,” Mauritius has one of the world’s most open economies to foreign ownership and is one of the highest recipients of FDI per capita.
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Countries and Continents of the World: a Visual Model
Countries and Continents of the World http://geology.com/world/world-map-clickable.gif By STF Members at The Crossroads School Africa Second largest continent on earth (30,065,000 Sq. Km) Most countries of any other continent Home to The Sahara, the largest desert in the world and The Nile, the longest river in the world The Sahara: covers 4,619,260 km2 The Nile: 6695 kilometers long There are over 1000 languages spoken in Africa http://www.ecdc-cari.org/countries/Africa_Map.gif North America Third largest continent on earth (24,256,000 Sq. Km) Composed of 23 countries Most North Americans speak French, Spanish, and English Only continent that has every kind of climate http://www.freeusandworldmaps.com/html/WorldRegions/WorldRegions.html Asia Largest continent in size and population (44,579,000 Sq. Km) Contains 47 countries Contains the world’s largest country, Russia, and the most populous country, China The Great Wall of China is the only man made structure that can be seen from space Home to Mt. Everest (on the border of Tibet and Nepal), the highest point on earth Mt. Everest is 29,028 ft. (8,848 m) tall http://craigwsmall.wordpress.com/2008/11/10/asia/ Europe Second smallest continent in the world (9,938,000 Sq. Km) Home to the smallest country (Vatican City State) There are no deserts in Europe Contains mineral resources: coal, petroleum, natural gas, copper, lead, and tin http://www.knowledgerush.com/wiki_image/b/bf/Europe-large.png Oceania/Australia Smallest continent on earth (7,687,000 Sq.
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Was This World Map Made Ten Centuries Ago?
HAWAIIAN GAZETTE, FRIDAY, JANUARY n, 1907 SEMI-WEEKL- Y Was This World Map Made Ten Centuries Ago? gg "J" ISOME DETAILS OF GREAT Vf? rr9rv-vr- i 'vir)('JK.rr KXW XXXjtXXmXmKiXXXiXXX XvyXXXrXXX ffKftXr1 STORM Politically Inclined policemen nro not wanted by tho new Sheriff, who will MAUI, shortly Issue nn order to the effect that January i. The holiday sea- son 2 i I nlj employes of tho police department on Maul has not been a tlmo of quiet 5 j ft must chooso between their Jobs on tho enjoyment ns far as weather is 5 a force and their oITlces In any of tho concerned. Dame Nnturo has echoed A.- -. a. w three political party committees. This anything but the Christmas sentiment rule Is to bo strictly enforced, the em of "peace on earth and good-wi- lt ployes of tho public being supposed, bo mn." far as tho police are concernod at least, Before recovery could bo made from to give their time and energy to th tho effects of the recent north storm public and not for the advancement with Its 20 Inches of moisture In local- politically or otherwlso of any one sec- ities, on Saturday tho wind changed Ifr tion of tho public to the southucst and nn kona Tho Sheriff Is making plain storm came Into being. It contin- If It that ued to blow fiercely ho means ho says all tho night what when he tabued through, accompanied by nn Incessant i - i politics around tho police station. In piny of lightning and the heavy roll of this he has come In for moro or less thunder.
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Indigenous Peoples in Latin America: Statistical Information
Indigenous Peoples in Latin America: Statistical Information Updated August 5, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R46225 SUMMARY R46225 Indigenous Peoples in Latin America: Statistical August 5, 2021 Information Carla Y. Davis-Castro This report provides statistical information on Indigenous peoples in Latin America. Data and Research Librarian findings vary, sometimes greatly, on all topics covered in this report, including populations and languages, socioeconomic data, land and natural resources, human rights and international legal conventions. For example the figure below shows four estimates for the Indigenous population of Latin America ranging from 41.8 million to 53.4 million. The statistics vary depending on the source methodology, changes in national censuses, the number of countries covered, and the years examined. Indigenous Population and Percentage of General Population of Latin America Sources: Graphic created by CRS using the World Bank’s LAC Equity Lab with webpage last updated in July 2021; ECLAC and FILAC’s 2020 Los pueblos indígenas de América Latina - Abya Yala y la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible: tensiones y desafíos desde una perspectiva territorial; the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and World Bank’s (WB) 2015 Indigenous Latin America in the twenty-first century: the first decade; and ECLAC’s 2014 Guaranteeing Indigenous people’s rights in Latin America: Progress in the past decade and remaining challenges. Notes: The World Bank’s LAC Equity Lab
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ICS South Africa
Integrated Country Strategy South Africa FOR PUBLIC RELEASE FOR PUBLIC RELEASE Table of Contents 1. Chief of Mission Priorities ................................................................................................................ 2 2. Mission Strategic Framework .......................................................................................................... 4 3. Mission Goals and Objectives .......................................................................................................... 6 4. Management Objectives ................................................................................................................ 12 FOR PUBLIC RELEASE Approved: August 22, 2018 1 FOR PUBLIC RELEASE 1. Chief of Mission Priorities There are tremendous opportunities to broaden U.S. engagement in South Africa which stand to benefit both countries. Over 600 U.S. companies already operate in South Africa, some for over 100 years; furthermore, many of them use South Africa as a platform for operations and a springboard for expansion into the rest of Africa. South Africa is therefore the single most critical market hub to a population expecting to double to two billion people in the next 30 years. While some resentment of the United States continues from the apartheid era, there is also recognition of American activism that helped end apartheid. In polls, the United States is seen very favorably by every day South Africans, who respond positively to American politics, culture, and goods. South Africa’s economy is the most
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A Newly Discovered Glacial Trough on the East Siberian Continental Margin
Clim. Past Discuss., doi:10.5194/cp-2017-56, 2017 Manuscript under review for journal Clim. Past Discussion started: 20 April 2017 c Author(s) 2017. CC-BY 3.0 License. De Long Trough: A newly discovered glacial trough on the East Siberian Continental Margin Matt O’Regan1,2, Jan Backman1,2, Natalia Barrientos1,2, Thomas M. Cronin3, Laura Gemery3, Nina 2,4 5 2,6 7 1,2,8 9,10 5 Kirchner , Larry A. Mayer , Johan Nilsson , Riko Noormets , Christof Pearce , Igor Semilietov , Christian Stranne1,2,5, Martin Jakobsson1,2. 1 Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, 106 91, Sweden 2 Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden 10 3 US Geological Survey MS926A, Reston, Virginia, 20192, USA 4 Department of Physical Geography (NG), Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden 5 Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping, University of New Hampshire, New Hampshire 03824, USA 6 Department of Meteorology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, 106 91, Sweden 7 University Centre in Svalbard (UNIS), P O Box 156, N-9171 Longyearbyen, Svalbard 15 8 Department of Geoscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, 8000, Denmark 9 Pacific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 690041 Vladivostok, Russia 10 Tomsk National Research Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia Correspondence to: Matt O’Regan ([email protected]) 20 Abstract. Ice sheets extending over parts of the East Siberian continental shelf have been proposed during the last glacial period, and during the larger Pleistocene glaciations. The sparse data available over this sector of the Arctic Ocean has left the timing, extent and even existence of these ice sheets largely unresolved.
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The New Strategic Framework of the United States for the Western Hemisphere Visit the WEBSITE Receive the E-NEWSLETTER
Analysis Paper 33/2020 21 October 2020 Andrés González Martín The New Strategic Framework of the United States for the Western Hemisphere Visit the WEBSITE Receive the E-NEWSLETTER The New Strategic Framework of the United States for the Western Hemisphere Abstract: Three months before the North American presidential elections, the president of the National Security Council (NSC), Robert O'Brien, presented the new strategic framework for the Western Hemisphere in Florida. Interestingly, the region is the only one that has concerned NSC public diplomacy so much to publish an area development document of the 2017 National Security Strategy. In principle, this special treatment of Latin America is surprising. Especially when the great novelty of 2017 was the express recognition of China and Russia as powers that challenge the power, influence and interest of the United States. However, when it is discovered what is new about the document with respect to the positions of previous administrations, everything ends up falling into place. In Latin America external everything is complicated because there are "adversary countries that exert an evil influence". Keywords: Western Hemisphere, Chinese Communist Party, predatory practices, debt trap, “Growth in the Americas”, "Back to the Americas", Inter-American Development Bank (IDB). *NOTE: The ideas contained in the Analysis Papers are the responsibility of their authors. They do not necessarily reflect the thinking of the IEEE or the Ministry of Defense. Analysis Paper 33/2020 1 The New Strategic Framework of the United States for the Western Hemisphere Andrés González Martín El nuevo marco estratégico de los Estados Unidos para el hemisferio occidental Resumen: Tres meses antes de las elecciones presidenciales norteamericanas, el presidente del Consejo de Seguridad Nacional (NSC), Robert O’Brien, presento en Florida el nuevo marco estratégico del hemisferio occidental.
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Atlantos D9.5. European Strategy for All Atlantic Ocean Observing System
European Strategy for All-Atlantic Ocean Observing System This report is a European contribution to the implementation of the All-Atlantic Ocean Observing System (AtlantOS). This report presents a forward look at the European capability in the Atlantic ocean observing and proposes goals and actions to be achieved by 2025 and 2030. Editors: Erik Buch, Sandra Ketelhake, Kate Larkin and Michael Ott Contributors: Michele Barbier, Angelika Brandt, Peter Brandt, Brad DeYoung, Dina Eparkhina, Vicente Fernandez, Rafael González-Quirós, Jose Joaquin Hernandez Brito, Pierre-Yves Le Traon, Glenn Nolan, Artur Palacz, Nadia Pinardi, Sylvie Pouliquen, Isabel Sousa Pinto, Toste Tanhua, Victor Turpin, Martin Visbeck, Anne-Cathrin Wölfl Design coordination: Dina Eparkhina The AtlantOS project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 633211. This out- put reflects the views only of the authors, and the European Union cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of this information contained therein. 2 3 Contents Executive Summary 4 1. European strategy for the All-Atlantic Ocean Observing System (AtlantOS) 6 1.1 Why do we need a European strategy for Atlantic ocean observing? 7 1.2 Structure of this strategy 8 2. Meeting user needs: from requirement setting to product delivery 9 2.1 Recurring process of multi-stakeholder consultation for user requirements and co-design 9 2.2 The ‘blue’ value chain – products driven by user needs 10 2.3 European policy drivers 12 3. Existing and evolving observing networks and systems 13 3.1 Present capabilities and future targets 13 3.2 Role of observing networks and observing systems in the blue value chain 15 3.3 Advancing the observing system through new technology 17 4.
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Natural Variability of the Arctic Ocean Sea Ice During the Present Interglacial
Natural variability of the Arctic Ocean sea ice during the present interglacial Anne de Vernala,1, Claude Hillaire-Marcela, Cynthia Le Duca, Philippe Robergea, Camille Bricea, Jens Matthiessenb, Robert F. Spielhagenc, and Ruediger Steinb,d aGeotop-Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, QC H3C 3P8, Canada; bGeosciences/Marine Geology, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, 27568 Bremerhaven, Germany; cOcean Circulation and Climate Dynamics Division, GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, 24148 Kiel, Germany; and dMARUM Center for Marine Environmental Sciences and Faculty of Geosciences, University of Bremen, 28334 Bremen, Germany Edited by Thomas M. Cronin, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, and accepted by Editorial Board Member Jean Jouzel August 26, 2020 (received for review May 6, 2020) The impact of the ongoing anthropogenic warming on the Arctic such an extrapolation. Moreover, the past 1,400 y only encom- Ocean sea ice is ascertained and closely monitored. However, its pass a small fraction of the climate variations that occurred long-term fate remains an open question as its natural variability during the Cenozoic (7, 8), even during the present interglacial, on centennial to millennial timescales is not well documented. i.e., the Holocene (9), which began ∼11,700 y ago. To assess Here, we use marine sedimentary records to reconstruct Arctic Arctic sea-ice instabilities further back in time, the analyses of sea-ice fluctuations. Cores collected along the Lomonosov Ridge sedimentary archives is required but represents a challenge (10, that extends across the Arctic Ocean from northern Greenland to 11). Suitable sedimentary sequences with a reliable chronology the Laptev Sea were radiocarbon dated and analyzed for their and biogenic content allowing oceanographical reconstructions micropaleontological and palynological contents, both bearing in- can be recovered from Arctic Ocean shelves, but they rarely formation on the past sea-ice cover.
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Seventh Grade Social Studies, Eastern Hemisphere Course Essential Questions (From Phase I Report)
Davison Community Schools ADVISORY CURRICULUM COUNCIL Phase II, April 2012 Seventh Grade Social Studies, Eastern Hemisphere Course Essential Questions (from Phase I report): 1. How does the past link to the present and determine the future? 2. How does the United States fit into the global world and how is the United States impacted by other nations? 3. What is the relationship between people and the Earth? 4. How can information be used to make informed decisions about understanding the world around us? Phase II Curriculum Unit: Geography Essential Questions: Essential Understanding: How do we use maps and other geographic tools Physical features impact where and how people to acquire information about the world? live What methods of inquiry and analysis do we use Geography impacts population patterns to answer geographic questions? Latitude and elevations impact climate zones How do we use themes, connections and spatial Geographers use 5 themes of geography to patterns to describe and study the Earth? describe regions or places on earth How do we compare and describe natural regions? Human and physical characteristics are used to How do we use human characteristics to study study the earth places on the Earth? Map skills are necessary for understanding information for a variety of maps Recognize distortion in a variety of map scale/projections Economic indicators (GDP, Literacy rate …..) are used to evaluate a country Globalization has created a global interdependence among people There are different purposes of world organizations Curriculum Standards G1.1.1 Explain and use a variety of maps, globes, and web based geography technology to study the world, including global, interregional, regional, and local scales.
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