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The Quest for an American Lutheran Theology: Augustana and Lutheran Quarterly by Maria E
The Quest for an American Lutheran Theology: Augustana and Lutheran Quarterly by Maria E. Erling he Augustana Synod’s 1948 centennial commemorated the Tfounding of its fi rst congregation.1 The seminary’s theological journal, The Augustana Quarterly, marked the anniversary by introducing readers to their Swedish heritage. Historical essays by Hilding Pleijel and others on nineteenth-century church life in Sweden explained how Swedish rural piety shaped personal and social life. Gustaf Aulen and Anders Nygren brought Swedish theology, with its fresh approach to the post-war crisis, to Augustana’s fully Americanized readership. The Augustana Quarterly renewed the relationship between Sweden and America at a crucial time. Lutheran leaders, especially in Scandinavia, were emerging from the crisis of the war with a profound sense that the future of Lutheranism itself depended on a fresh articulation of its Reformation theological heritage. They wanted and needed an American audience, while Lutherans in the United States also sought to participate in this work of theological renewal. American Lutheran relief eff orts had convinced Europeans of the American reputation for activism, but Germans and Scandinavians were suspicious of activism in theology, even though quietism was now demonstrably far worse. A new articulation of Lutheran theology was a part of the reconstruction eff ort needed to restore the spiritual legacy of the churches in the wake of the seeming capitulation of German Lutheranism to the totalitarian Nazi state. The Augustana Quarterly and The Lutheran Church Quarterly (a jointly produced journal from Gettysburg and Philadelphia) both worked to reorient Lutheran theology to address the needs of the hour. -
Durham Research Online
Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 04 May 2017 Version of attached le: Accepted Version Peer-review status of attached le: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: Ryrie, Alec (2016) 'The nature of spiritual experience.', in The Oxford handbook of the Protestant Reformations. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 47-63. Oxford handbooks in history. Further information on publisher's website: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199646920.013.3 Publisher's copyright statement: This is a draft of a chapter that was accepted for publication by Oxford University Press in the book 'The Oxford Handbook of the Protestant Reformations' edited by Ulinka Rublack and published in 2016. Additional information: Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. Durham University Library, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LY, United Kingdom Tel : +44 (0)191 334 3042 | Fax : +44 (0)191 334 2971 https://dro.dur.ac.uk The Nature of Spiritual Experience ABSTRACT This article surveys the question of how early Protestantism was experienced by its practitioners, using the perspective of the history of emotions. -
Carl Olof Rosenius – Der Seelsorger Des Nordens
Odd Eivind Stensland Carl Olof Rosenius – Der Seelsorger des Nordens 1. Einleitung Carl Olof Rosenius wird zu den größten Laienpredigern in Schweden gezählt. Er hat zwar nie ein Buch geschrieben, war aber dennoch einer der drei am meisten gelesenen Verfasser im Schweden des 19. Jahrhunderts – neben Selma Lagerlöf und August Strindberg. Bei Rosenius ist der Grund darin zu suchen, dass er für die Zeitschrift Der Pietist verantwortlich war, die sehr weit verbreitet war. Darin schrieb er erbauliche Artikel, die später in Buchform erschienen. Es sind ungefähr 90 verschiedene Titel von Rosenius auf Schwedisch erschie- nen. Seine Schriften wurden in über 30 Sprachen übersetzt, und seine Bücher erreichten in Schweden eine Auflage von über zwei Millionen, und in anderen Sprachen eine Million. Rosenius starb am 24. Februar 1868 im Alter von 52 Jahren. Aber im Laufe dieses kurzen Lebens prägte er ein ganzes Volk, nicht nur in Schweden, sondern auch im ganzen Norden und darüber hinaus und tut das immer noch. Es müsste viel mehr gesagt werden, als der Umfang dieses Artikels zulässt, aber ich möchte doch eine kleine Skizze von diesem Mann zeichnen, der so viel bedeutet hat – sowohl für mich als auch für viele andere Menschen. So lange es ein lebendiges Christentum gibt, wird sein Name geliebt und aktuell bleiben. 1 2. Wer war dieser Mann? Wer war dieser Mann, der so viele Menschen geprägt hat? – Carl Olof Rosenius wurde am 3. Februar 1816 in Nysätra, etwa 70 km nördlich von Umeå, als drittes von sieben Geschwistern geboren. Sein Vater hieß Anders Rosenius und war 1 Umfassend informiert über das Leben von Rosenius auf Deutsch: Sven Lodin: Carl Olof Rosenius. -
Lutheran Identity and Regional Distinctiveness
Lutheran Identity and Regional Distinctiveness Essays and Reports 2006 Containing the essays and reports of the 23rd biennial meeting of the Lutheran Historical Conference Columbia, South Carolina October 12-14, 2006 Russell C. Kleckley, Editor Issued by The Lutheran Historical Conference Volume 22 Library of Congress Control Number 72079103 ISSN 0090-3817 The Lutheran Historical Conference is an association of Lutheran his torians, librarians and archivists in the United States and Canada. It is also open to anyone interested in the serious study of North Ameri can Lutheran history. The conference is incorporated according to the laws of the State of Missouri. Its corporate address is: 804 Seminary Place St. Louis, MO 63105-3014 In-print publications are available at the address above. Phone: 314-505-7900 email: [email protected] ©Lutheran Historical Conference 2010 An Analysis of the Changing View of the Relation ship of Doctrine and Liturgy within the WELS or The Black Geneva Piety of the Wisconsin Synod Mark Braun The topic for this paper was prompted by a comment recorded in my 2003 book, A Tale of Two Synods: Events That Led to the Split between Wjsconsjn and Mjssouri Asked in a 1997 survey what indi cators suggested that a change was taking place in The Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod, one veteran Wisconsin Synod pastor said he had observed "a growing high church tendency" in Missouri which, he said, "almost inevitably breeds doctrinal indifference."1 A 1993 grad uate of Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary called that comment "a strik ing observation in view of the current voices within our synod which advocate the liturgy as a connection with the ancient church and as a kind of bulwark against false doctrine and human innovation."2 But the comment made by that veteran pastor would not have been regarded as such a "striking observation" at all by a 1947 grad uate of Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary, or a 1958 graduate, or even a 1978 graduate. -
Defining Lutheranism from the Margins: Paul Peter Waldenström on Being a ‘Good Lutheran’ in America Mark Safstrom Augustana College, Rock Island Illinois
Augustana College Augustana Digital Commons Scandinavian Studies: Faculty Scholarship & Scandinavian Studies Creative Works 2012 Defining Lutheranism from the Margins: Paul Peter Waldenström on Being a ‘Good Lutheran’ in America Mark Safstrom Augustana College, Rock Island Illinois Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.augustana.edu/scanfaculty Part of the History of Christianity Commons, Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons, and the Scandinavian Studies Commons Augustana Digital Commons Citation Safstrom, Mark. "Defining Lutheranism from the Margins: Paul Peter Waldenström on Being a ‘Good Lutheran’ in America" (2012). Scandinavian Studies: Faculty Scholarship & Creative Works. https://digitalcommons.augustana.edu/scanfaculty/3 This Published Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Scandinavian Studies at Augustana Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Scandinavian Studies: Faculty Scholarship & Creative Works by an authorized administrator of Augustana Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Defining Lutheranism from the Margins: Paul Peter Waldenström on Being a “Good Lutheran” in America MARK SAFSTROM he histories of church institutions may often be written by the orthodox “winners,” but dissenters, protestors, and even her Tetics undoubtedly play important roles in giving direction to the parent institution’s evolving identity. Such voices from the mar- gins often set the agenda at crucial moments, prompting both the dissenters and establishment to engage in a debate to define proper theology and practice. Once a dissenting group has formally sepa- rated from a parent body, there is a risk that teleological hindsight will obscure the nature of these conversations, including the reasons for the ultimate separation and the intentions of both the dissenters and the establishment. -
Carl Olof Rosenius
Carl Olof Rosenius Mention has already been made of the hymns of Rosenius. These, like the songs of Lina Sandell, were likewise a powerful factor in the spread of the evangelical movement in Sweden. Rosenius was the son of a parish pastor in Norrland, Sweden. From the time of his birth, February 3, 1816, he was dedicated by his pious parents to the holy ministry. After having pursued studies for a short time at Upsala University, however, he became disgusted with the low moral and spiritual standards existing among the students, and for a while his own faith was severely shaken. During these spiritual difficulties he came in contact with George Scott, the Methodist evangelist in Stockholm, and eventually he began to hold meetings as a "lay preacher." In 1842 Scott and Rosenius began the publication of Pietisten, a religious monthly that was destined to play a most important part in the spiritual revival in Sweden. When Scott was constrained the same year to leave Sweden because of violent opposition to his movement, Rosenius became his successor, not only as editor of Pietisten, but also as the outstanding leader among those who were trying to bring about the dawn of a new spiritual day. Rosenius centered his activity in the Swedish capital, preaching and writing. He also traveled extensively throughout the country, and so the movement spread. Numerous lay preachers, known as "läsare," sprang up everywhere, holding private meetings in homes and in so-called "mission houses" that were built nearby the parish churches. Agitation for separation from the Established Church found no sympathy with Rosenius, who stood firmly on the Lutheran doctrine and regularly took communion at the hands of its ordained ministers. -
LUTHER Historical Significance Can Hardly Be Overstated
FOREWORD BY ROBERT KOLB LUTHER historical significance can hardly be overstated. CARL R. TRUEMAN MartinKnown as the Luther’s father of the Protestant Reformation, Luther has had an enormous impact on Western Christianity and culture. In Luther on the Christian Life, AFTERWORD BY MARTIN E. MARTY historian Carl Trueman introduces readers to the lively Reformer, taking them on a tour of his historical context, theological system, and approach to the Christian life. on the Christian Life Whether exploring Luther’s theology of protest, ever-present sense of humor, or misunderstood view of sanctification, this book will help modern readers go deeper in their spiritual walk by learning from one of the great teachers of the faith. “This book illustrates again why Martin Luther remains a nearly inexhaustible resource. Trueman explains why Luther can be such a perceptive, encouraging, human, and even humorous guide to the Christian life.” MARK A. NOLL, Francis A. McAnaney Professor of History, University of Notre Dame “Carl Trueman has pulled off a tremendous feat: he’s not only given us a volume that is scholarly and historically nuanced while still accessible and refreshingly contemporary; he’s also managed to capture the brilliance and boldness of Martin Luther in a relatively short space.” KEVIN DEYOUNG, Senior Pastor, University Reformed Church, East Lansing, Michigan “If you think you know Luther, read this book. It is a remarkably edifying and illuminating piece of work. Displaying the interests of a pastor and the rigor of a historian, Trueman provides us with an analysis of Luther on the Christian life that is as ‘human’ as the German Reformer himself.” MICHAEL HORTON, J. -
The Concept of “Sister Churches” in Catholic-Orthodox Relations Since
THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA The Concept of “Sister Churches” In Catholic-Orthodox Relations since Vatican II A DISSERTATION Submitted to the Faculty of the School of Theology and Religious Studies Of The Catholic University of America In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree Doctor of Philosophy © Copyright All Rights Reserved By Will T. Cohen Washington, D.C. 2010 The Concept of “Sister Churches” In Catholic-Orthodox Relations since Vatican II Will T. Cohen, Ph.D. Director: Paul McPartlan, D.Phil. Closely associated with Catholic-Orthodox rapprochement in the latter half of the 20 th century was the emergence of the expression “sister churches” used in various ways across the confessional division. Patriarch Athenagoras first employed it in this context in a letter in 1962 to Cardinal Bea of the Vatican Secretariat for the Promotion of Christian Unity, and soon it had become standard currency in the bilateral dialogue. Yet today the expression is rarely invoked by Catholic or Orthodox officials in their ecclesial communications. As the Polish Catholic theologian Waclaw Hryniewicz was led to say in 2002, “This term…has now fallen into disgrace.” This dissertation traces the rise and fall of the expression “sister churches” in modern Catholic-Orthodox relations and argues for its rehabilitation as a means by which both Catholic West and Orthodox East may avoid certain ecclesiological imbalances toward which each respectively tends in its separation from the other. Catholics who oppose saying that the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church are sisters, or that the church of Rome is one among several patriarchal sister churches, generally fear that if either of those things were true, the unicity of the Church would be compromised and the Roman primacy rendered ineffective. -
In Pursuit of the GENUINE CHRISTIAN IMAGE
In Pursuit of THE GENUINE CHRISTIAN IMAGE Erland Forsberg as a Lutheran Producer of Icons in the Fields of Culture and Religion Juha Malmisalo Academic dissertation To be publicly discussed, by permission of the Faculty of Theology of the University of Helsinki, in Auditorium XII in the Main Building of the University, on May 14, 2005, at 10 am. Helsinki 2005 1 In Pursuit of THE GENUINE CHRISTIAN IMAGE Erland Forsberg as a Lutheran Producer of Icons in the Fields of Culture and Religion Juha Malmisalo Helsinki 2005 2 ISBN 952-91-8539-1 (nid.) ISBN 952-10-2414-3 (PDF) University Printing House Helsinki 2005 3 Contents Abbreviations .......................................................................................................... 4 Abstract ................................................................................................................... 6 Preface ..................................................................................................................... 7 1. Encountering Peripheral Cultural Phenomena ......................................... 9 1.1. Forsberg’s Icon Painting in Art Sociological Analysis: Conceptual Issues and Selected Perspectives ............................................................ 9 1.2. An Adaptation of Bourdieu’s Theory of Cultural Fields .......................... 18 1.3. The Pictorial Source Material: Questions of Accessibility and Method .. 23 2. Attempts at a Field-Constitution ................................................................ 30 2.1. Educational, Social, and -
God's Glory, Neighbor's Good: the Story of Pietism DVD Study Guide
God’s Glory, Neighbor’s Good: The Story of Pietism DVD Study Guide Written by Mark Safstrom and Michelle Clifton‐Soderstrom This guide is intended as a resource for teachers and pastors to facilitate post‐viewing discussion of the 75‐minute overview of the history of Pietism. This episode is divided into three main chapters, which have brief summaries provided below. In addition, the questions for these chapters have been further divided into smaller sections, to allow flexibility for viewing in shorter installments and allow greater time to focus on the many people and concepts profiled in the film. Chapter 1 – “From Wittenberg to Halle” Summary: In 1675, the Pietist movement in Germany was energized by Philip Jakob Spener’s Pia Desideria and his desire to bring hope to Christians in a turbulent era following the Reformation. At that time, Europe was recovering from widespread devastation following decades of religious wars that discredited Christianity. Devotional texts from Johann Arndt and then Spener’s program to renew hope inspired many toward holy living. Emphases included reading Scripture, engagement of the whole priesthood, an active faith, tempering controversies with love, strengthening seminary education, and making preaching accessible and practical. From these emphases also came social change, particularly through the educational work of August Hermann Francke, and the inclusion of previously excluded or marginalized groups including women, children, the undereducated, and lower classes. In particular, Johanna Eleonora Petersen, -
A Doctrinal Study of the ELCA in 2012—Part I the DEVELOPMENT of the Elcaby Professor John Brug
A Doctrinal Study of the ELCA in 2012—Part I THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ELCABy Professor John Brug With more than 5 million members at its founding, the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) was and remains the largest Lutheran church in the United States. It is the second largest Lutheran church in the world, trailing only the state church of Sweden. It was formed with more than 11,000 congregations, which were organized into 65 synods. Its greatest concentration of members is located in an arc anchored by Pennsylvania and Ohio at one end and Minnesota, Iowa, and the Dakotas at the other end. The ELCA is one of the newest Lutheran churches since it is the product of a 1988 merger of the Lutheran Church in America (LCA), the American Lutheran Church (ALC) and the Association of Evangelical Lutheran Churches (AELC). However, the ELCA includes in its membership the oldest Lutheran churches in America, churches whose history extends back before the American Revolution. The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) is a merger of mergers. The ELCA has swallowed up nearly all of the previous mergers of American Lutheranism (See chart). The Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod is the only large Lutheran church in the United States which remains outside this merger. The Wisconsin Synod make up the greatest part of the remaining Lutherans who have shunned the big mergers or who have fled from various mergers along the road to Lutheran unity. The ELCA is the American Lutheran church which has departed the farthest from the doctrinal position of confessional Lutheranism. -
THE FIVE FAITH COMMITMENTS Augustana College
THE FIVE FAITH COMMITMENTS of Augustana College 1 INTRODUCTION: THE COLLEGE’S ROOTS FOR TODAY’S STUDENTS An Introduction by Steven C. Bahls, President of the College The Five Faith Commitments of Augustana College were unanimously adopted by the Augustana College Board of Trustees in May of 2004. They represent Augustana College’s commitment to honor its roots as the college of the Augustana Lutheran Church, but in a way that meets today’s students where they are. This means that the Five Faith Commitments are more than a sentimental retrospective on the college’s relationship with the church. Instead, it is a document reflecting five fundamental values of the Augustana Lutheran Church and broader Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, as applied in the 21st century, which will guide us into our future. During the process of developing the Five Faith Commitments, Augustana was confronted with the issue of what it means to be a church-related college. Roald Tweet, Professor Emeritus of English, has written and spoken about how Augustana “lives with a hyphen.” He writes: “Church-related” is even more ambiguous than “Swedish-American.” Does the phrase imply that Augustana is trying to distance itself from close ties to the church, or does it imply that the College is trying to hold on to that relationship? Grammar texts are no help. One says the hyphen implies separation, another that it unites.1 Part of “living with a hyphen” is to understand that the relationship is respectful of our history and is at the same time dynamic. Though Augustana, like other church-related schools, will continue to wrestle with the hyphen in the years ahead, the adoption of the Five Faith Commitments strengthens the tie between the church and the college in a way that will enable the college to achieve its mission: helping students grow in spirit as well as mind and body.