Building Bridges Key Stage 2 Summary Workshop Content

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Building Bridges Key Stage 2 Summary Workshop Content Building Bridges Key Stage 2 Summary This workshop is a cross curricular topic which covers several aspects of the National Curriculum subjects of Design and Technology, Science, History and Art and Design. The following information will brief you on the workshop. The workshop aims to help children work in small teams to understand bridges as structures. Children learn that structures can fail when overloaded and that techniques can be used to reinforce and strengthen structures, such as folding, joining, using cylinders, arches and triangular shapes. Pupils will measure a bridge’s load and span using appropriate units of measurement. The workshop also aims to help children use a range of first and second hand evidence from the Henley and River Galleries to learn about the history of Henley Bridge and old London Bridge. Workshop Content Education Centre (Museum Tutor Led) In this practical activity the children will work in small groups, to design and make a bridge which will carry a minimum load of twenty 2p coins over a span of 25cm. Each group will have a limited ‘budget’ from which they can ‘purchase’ materials provided by the museum. During the introduction children will be shown different types of bridges and techniques they can use to help strengthen their bridge. At the end of the session some bridges will be tested to destruction with the permission of the builders. River Walk to Henley Bridge (Museum Tutor Led) If you have previously booked a boat trip, it will replace this session. The group will walk along the tow path to look, sketch and label the main parts of Henley Bridge. The museum tutor will give a brief talk about William Haywood who designed Henley Bridge, how the use of the bridge has changed over the last 200+ years, and some of the main structural features of the bridge. Galleries (Teacher Led) Working in groups, the children will use the Gallery Challenge Cards to find out information about some of the bridges spanning the River Thames, with particular reference to the history of Henley Bridge, and its relationship with the town of Henley. Learning Outcomes An understanding of structures and the different techniques used to strengthen them Working as a member of a small team to design and make a bridge for a specific task An understanding of the different forces present in different types of simple bridges An understanding of the way different materials can be used to make different types of bridges Understanding what a fair investigation is and which variables have to be controlled. An understanding of chronology by considering how the use of a bridging point and a specific bridge has changed over a period of time. Using historical evidence (first and second hand) to make observations and answer questions about the past Understanding how the use of shading, patterns, different grades of pencils, hatching and cross hatching can add tone and texture to a sketch. It is recommended these sketching techniques are taught at school before the visit. Equipment Equipment Provided by the Museum Clipboards Laminated Challenge Cards Equipment provided by the School Paper and pencils for the gallery Waterproof clothing and shoes for the walk to Henley Bridge A packed lunch and drink Photocopied Gallery Challenge Card answer sheets Photocopied Henley Bridge sketching and quiz sheets Student preparation We recommend the students have the following preparation An awareness that they will be coming to our museum for a hands-on day of learning Some basic drawing sketching skills as described above If possible staff should: Ensure helpers are fully briefed on how best the maximize the learning on the day Ensure pupils respect the other users of the museum Provide pupils with a name badge Large print versions of this and all teachers’ and pupils’ materials are available. Please ask when booking. Copyright for any materials provided remains with the River and Rowing Museum. Name: Building Bridges Gallery Challenge Cards Answer Sheet Bridges Gallery Challenge Card 1 (Jan Siberechts Painting) 1) What type of boat is on the River Thames? 2) The boats are moved by 3) The bridge is made from and . 4) Henley Bridge is a mixture of the following two types of bridges.1) 2) Bridges Gallery Challenge Card 2 (Dr Plot’s History of Henley) 1) People could only get from one side of the River Thames to the other by or 2) The Henley Bridge was built in 1170 but was badly damaged by and the new bridge was built in . 3) The new bridge cost £ and up to stage coaches crossed it each day. 4) People used to pay a to be allowed to cross the bridge. Bridges Gallery Challenge Card 7 (Jenning’s Wharf) The two differences between the two scenes are 1) 2) The two things the same between the two scenes are 1) 2) Bridges Gallery Challenge Card 4 (Thames Highway Panoramas) 1) The name of the bridge in the picture is 2) The name of the building next to this bridge is 3) The name of other bridge on the River Thames was Bridges Gallery Challenge Card 5 (London Bridge) 1) There were people’s heads on the sticks (pikes) because 2) The problem for boats with tall masts was 3) London Bridge was different to Westminster Bridge because it had 4) London Bridge was a good place to have a shop because ___________________________________________________________ Bridge Gallery Challenge Card 3 (Tamesis and Isis) 1) The carvings of Isis and Tamesis were used to decorate the 2) Tamesis is the God of the River Thames. 3) The keystone of faces upstream. 4) has fish playing in his beard and bulrushes in his hair.7 Name: Henley Bridge Worksheet In the box make a sketch of Henley Bridge and draw arrows from the following labels to the correct places on your sketch. Oxfordshire arch keystone cutwater balustrade River Stone Berkshire side Thames blocks side Henley Bridge Quiz (tick the correct box to answer the questions) Who planned and designed the Henley Bridge and then died before the bridge was finished? Christopher Wren William Hayward How many arches does Henley Bridge have? 5 8 3 7 Why do you often find pubs like ‘The Angel On The Bridge’ at the entrances to bridges? Answer Use your binoculars and decide whether it is Isis or Tamesis who is carved on the keystone facing towards you. Isis Tamesis .
Recommended publications
  • River Thames- Henley to Marlow Easy to Moderate Trail: Please Be Aware That the Grading of This Trail Was Set According to Normal Water Levels and Conditions
    River Thames- Henley to Marlow Easy to Moderate Trail: Please be aware that the grading of this trail was set according to normal water levels and conditions. Weather and water level/conditions can change the nature of trail within a short space of time so please ensure you check both of these before heading out. Distance: 9 miles Approximate Time: 2-3 Hours The time has been estimated based on you travelling 3 – 5mph (a leisurely pace using a recreational type of boat). Type of Trail: One Way Waterways Travelled: River Thames Type of Water: River Portages and Locks: 3 locks Nearest Town: Henley and Marlow Route Summary Start: Mill Lane, Henley, RG9 4HB SU 772817 Finish: Court Garden Leisure Centre, Marlow, SL7 2AE This is a lovely part of the Thames, starting in historic SU 848860 Henley, and famous for two quite different canoe O.S. Sheets: - Landranger No. 175 –Reading and sports. Henley itself was the site in 1948 of the Windsor Olympic flat water kayaking course, as well as the Licence Information: A licence is required to paddle more well-known rowing held here. Nine canoeing this waterway. See full details in Useful Information events were contested, eight for men, and one for below. women, and Sweden won four gold medals, and Czechoslovakia three. As the river winds down, it Local Facilities: Both Henley and Marlow are sizable passes two weirs famous for slalom paddling, and now towns with all facilities. freestyle, Hambleden and Hurley. Start Directions Mill Lane, Henley, RG9 4HB SU 772817 Page 1 of 5 Finish Directions Court Garden Leisure Centre, Marlow SL7 2AE SU 848860 Description From Marsh Lock, follow the river downstream and under Henley Bridge, the Royal Regatta H.Q.
    [Show full text]
  • Getting to Know Your River
    Would you like to find out more about us, or about your environment? Then call us on 08708 506 506 (Mon-Fri 8-6) A user’s guide to the email River Thames enquiries@environment- agency.gov.uk or visit our website www.environment-agency.gov.uk incident hotline getting to know 0800 80 70 60 (24hrs) floodline 0845 988 1188 your river Environment first: This publication is printed on paper made from 100 per cent previously used waste. By-products from making the pulp and paper are used for composting and fertiliser, for making cement and for generating energy. GETH0309BPGK-E-P Welcome to the River Thames safe for the millions of people who use it, from anglers and naturalists to boaters, We are the Environment Agency, navigation authority for the River Thames walkers and cyclists. This leaflet is an essential guide to helping the wide variety from Lechlade to Teddington. We care for the river, keeping it clean, healthy and of users enjoy their activities in harmony. To help us maintain this harmony, please To encourage better understanding amongst river users, there are nine River User Groups (RUGs) read about activities other than your own covering the length of the river from Cricklade to to help you appreciate the needs of others. Tower Bridge. Members represent various river users, from clubs and sporting associations to commercial businesses. If you belong to a club that uses the river, encourage it to join the appropriate group. Contact your local waterway office for details. Find out more about the River Thames at www.visitthames.co.uk Before you go..
    [Show full text]
  • Remenham, Berkshire
    Remenham, Berkshire The parish of Remenham contains several hamlets and estates. The principal areas are Remenham, Aston, Remenham Hill, The Marsh and Marsh Lock. A.G. Taylor, Assendon e-Museum 2010 My personal interest in Remenham stems from the facts that I was baptised in Remenham church My father’s ancestors lived in Remenham from about 1850 to 1915 Remenham The name Remenham probably comes from the old English words reoma and ham and probably means a homestead or an enclosure by the riverbank. Remenham village is a small collection of buildings, principally St. Nicholas’ church and rectory, a village hall, Remenham Farm, the site of the former manor house and the former school. Parts of the moat of the original manor house remain. Sir Edmund Montfort owned it in the reigns of Edward IV and Richard III. A lane from the church provides public access to the river. Remenham church dates back to the 13th century. The only remaining part of the church from this time is the east window from about 1320. One window in the nave is restored from the 14th century and the tower dates back to the 15th century. However the building underwent a complete modernisation in 1870, at a cost of £700, and a sacristy and vestry were added in 1892, costing £450. The lych gate was built in memory of Violet Noble, youngest daughter of John Noble of Park Place, in 1868. Remenham Church View of Remenham Church and Remenham Farm from the river bank Remains of the moat of Remenham Manor The Old School at Remenham A.G.
    [Show full text]
  • Heading Henley Conservation Area
    Main Heading Henley Conservation Area Character Appraisal The conservation area character appraisal - this sets the context for the proposals contained in Part 2. Part 1 was adopted by Council in September and is included for information only. September 2004 Henley Conservation Area Character Appraisal The Council first published the Henley Conservation Area Character Appraisal in draft form in July 2004. Following a period of public consultation, rd including a public meeting held on 3 August 2004, the Council approved nd the Character Appraisal on 2 September 2004. Prepared by The Conservation Studio 1 Querns Lane Cirencester Gloucestershire GL7 1RL Tel: 01285 642428 Fax: 01285 642488 Email: theconservationstudio.co.uk March 2004 Thanks to Henley Archaeological and Historical Group who commented in detail on the draft document. Part 1 Contents Executive summary . .1 Part 1 Conservation Area Appraisal Chapter 1 Introduction . .2 Statutory background . .2 Planning background . .2 Chapter 2 Location . .2 Topography and setting . .2 Geology . .3 Chapter 3 History . .3 Archaeology . .3 The development of Henley . .3 Chapter 4 The character and appearance of the Henley Conservation Area . .6 General description . .6 Activity and uses . .7 Noise and quiet . .7 Townscape: morphology . .7 The effect of historical development on plan form . .9 Boundaries and building plots . .10 Trees, landscape and open spaces . .10 Views and vistas, including focal points . .11 Public realm audit . .11 Chapter 5 Character Areas . .13 Area 1: The Fair Mile and Northfield Road . .13 Area 2: The northeast: Marlow Road, the playing fields, riverside and Phyllis Court . .14 Area 3: The town centre: Bell Street, part of New Street, Hart Street, Market Place, Friday Street and Duke Street .
    [Show full text]
  • Henley Bridge Is a Road Bridge Built in 1786 at Henley-On-Thames Over the River Thames, Between Oxfordshire and Berkshire
    Henley Bridge is a road bridge built in 1786 at Henley-on-Thames over the River Thames, between Oxfordshire and Berkshire. The bridge has five elliptical stone arches, and links Hart Street in Henley with White Hill (designated the A4130) leading up a steep hill to Remenham Hill. It crosses the Thames on the reach between Hambleden Lock and Marsh Lock, carrying the Thames Path across the river. It is a Grade I listed building. Heritage, Views and Design The light omitted after dark would have the most significant visual impact on the bridge and surroundings. This impact will occur from: i.) how the lighting scheme responds to the character of the Bridge ii.) the siting/detail of the luminaires so as to ensure that the lit effect is the feature, while reducing the exposure of the eye to the potential for visual burn/glare from the light source iii.) the brightness of the face of the Bridge and the amount of light spill to the River and iv.) the final colour spectrum and kinetic transience (speed) of the light. 111.The nature of the proposed artistic lighting is that it is not an exact science and requires ‘live’ fine-tuning and programming post-permission, which will be required by condition to safeguard setting. Impact on the Character, Appearance and Significance of Henley Bridge It is considered that the character and appearance and significance of the town area would be preserved and enhanced. Given the siting, orientation and detail of the proposed lights, it is not considered that the proposal would result in inappropriate or invasive light spill into the surrounding public realm, and would respect the natural darkness of the River.
    [Show full text]
  • Bridge to Bridge Information Pack
    BRIDGE TO BRIDGE INFORMATION PACK Images courtesy of Emma Craggs Photography & Leszek Lata www.emmacraggsphotography.com THE BRIDGE TO BRIDGE is a 14 km endurance downstream River Thames swimming event, from Henley Bridge to Marlow Bridge. This event is more relaxed than a race, and is aimed only at serious open water swimmers who would like to include a long distance challenge in their summer open water swimming season. Sunday 10th August 2014 Run in the style of a 'sportive', the swim is organised into a group format, with teamwork making this a fun and satisfying event with a difference, whilst at the same time swimming over a particularly beautiful stretch of the River Thames. Event organisers: Henley Swim Website: www.henleyswim.com Email: [email protected] Tel: 07714 776567 Title Detail Page Event Summary Date 3 Location Start time Course Pod structure Minimum age Wetsuit requirement Event Location How to get there 4 By car/ By train Venue & Event Facilities Parking 5 Event facilities Henley Swim event memorabilia Sports Massage Swim Guidelines Registration 6 Safety briefing Swim After the swim Safety Advice & Information 8 Route, Course Map & Feed Stations 8 - 17 Henley Bridge to Hambledon Lock 8 Pod structure 9 Course map 10 Stage 1 course map 11 Stage 2 Hambledon to Hurley 12 - 15 Stage 3 Hurley to Temple 16 - 17 Stage 4 Temple to Marlow 18- 19 Essential Contact Details 20 CONTENTS Page 2 EVENT SUMMARY Date: Sunday 10th August 2014 Wetsuit Categories: Gold pod – This will be a fast challenging group, with the emphasis Start Location: Leander Club, Henley-on-Thames on short stops at locks and foodstops (1500m swim time 25 minutes Exit Location: Marlow Rowing Club, Marlow or under) Silver pod – A steadier pace for regular open water swimmers Start Time: 8.00am (1500m swim time between 26 & 30 minutes) Bronze pod – A slower group for swimmers new to this distance Course: This runs downstream along the River Thames (1500m swim time between 31 & 45 minutes) from Henley-on-Thames to Marlow.
    [Show full text]
  • Thames & Chilterns Walk
    About the walk This is one of a series of walks through the Chilterns Area Chilterns Country of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It mainly follows rights of The walk has been designed to allow you to choose the most way most of which are waymarked as follows: appropriate route for you. Path waymarking The shortest route is 2¼ miles and the longest one is 7½ miles. 'yellow arrow' Footpaths (walkers only) The walk offers fantastic views of the Thames Valley and 'blue arrow' Bridleways (horseriders, cyclists and Chilterns Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty with wonderful walkers) Thames & Chilterns Walk countryside and picturesque villages. Along the way you may Please be considerate in the countryside see birds such as red kites, buzzards, herons, kingfishers and •Keep to public rights of way, and leave farm gates as pheasants and animals such as deer. you find them. Historical features along the walk include Henley town, Fawley •Keep dogs on leads near livestock and do not allow dogs Court, Hambleden Mill & Lock, Temple Island and Hambleden into the river. village. You can also watch boats and rowers on the River If you have enjoyed this walk, there are many other wonderful Thames or people canoeing in the weir at Hambleden Lock. walks in the Chilterns: There are refreshments/toilets in Hambleden and the pub in • Visit www.chilternsaonb.org or call 01844 355500 for other Aston. Chilterns Country walks. • Visit www.chilternsociety.org.uk or call 01494 771250 for information on the Chiltern Society's walk programme, to How to get to the start obtain Chiltern Society footpath maps or to join the Society.
    [Show full text]
  • Toll Gate Cottage Henley Bridge • Henley-On-Thames Toll Gate Cottage Henley Bridge Henley-On-Thames Rg9 2Lw
    TOLL GATE COTTAGE HENLEY BRIDGE • HENLEY-ON-THAMES TOLL GATE COTTAGE HENLEY BRIDGE HENLEY-ON-THAMES RG9 2LW Distances 0.6 miles to Henley-on-Thames Station 8.4 miles to Reading 10.8 miles from M4 (Distances are approximate) An iconic and exceptional riverside residence Accommodation Entrance hall • Kitchen / breakfast room Drawing room • Dining area • Garden room Principal bedroom with en suite bathroom and dressing room Bedroom 2 with en suite shower room and dressing room Garden • 27.5m / 90ft of river frontage & mooring Parking • Garage SITUATION Toll Gate Cottage is a magnificent riverside property, which enjoys approximately 27.5m / 90ft of riverside frontage and moorings. Nestled next to the iconic Grade I Listed Henley Bridge, the house overlooks the town with views of St Mary’s Church and is within yards of Leander Club and the Stewards enclosure of the Henley Royal Regatta, that is also home to the famous Henley Music & Arts festival. The property is located in a no through road behind secure electric gates. Henley town centre is just over the bridge and boasts a train station, supermarket, hospital, a fine variety of shops, pubs and restaurants. More comprehensive facilities can be found in nearby towns of Reading, Maidenhead and City of Oxford. Henley station provides a link to the mainline railway stations Reading and Twyford with a fast service to London Paddington. The M4 J8/9 is approximately 10 miles distant providing access to Heathrow and the motorway network. There schools of excellent repute in the area and sporting facilities that include golf at a number of local courses, rugby at Henley Rugby Club and boating on the Thames.
    [Show full text]
  • Hampton Court Palace and Windsor Castle from Caversham Along the Thames
    UK Canal Boating Telephone : 01395 443545 UK Canal Boating Email : [email protected] Escape with a canal boating holiday! Booking Office : PO Box 57, Budleigh Salterton. Devon. EX9 7ZN. England. Hampton Court Palace and Windsor Castle from Caversham along the Thames Cruise this route from : Caversham View the latest version of this pdf Hampton-Court-Palace-and-Windsor-Castle-from-Caversham-along-the-Thames--Cruising-Route.html Cruising Days : 8.00 to 15.00 Cruising Time : 38.75 Total Distance : 98.00 Number of Locks : 38 Number of Tunnels : 0 Number of Aqueducts : 0 This route is packed with history, from Henley on Thames, to Windsor castle and Hampton Court Palace Henley is a fine market town and the main street runs down to the River Thames. The famous Henley Regetta is held in the 1st week of July. There is a River and rowing museum just outside Henley. Exhibits include the worlds oldest rowing boat. Cruise to the Royal town of Windsor and visit its famous castle and Legoland .Windsor castle is the largest inhabited castle in the World, established by William the Conqueror during the 1070's the present castle was started by Henry 11 during 1165-1179. It has been meticulously restored after the disastrous fire in 1992. Discover the magnificence of Henry VIII's favourite royal residence at Hampton Court Palace. Immerse yourself in the sights and sounds of the bustling Base Court and marvel at the breath-taking grandeur of Henry's State Rooms. Stroll through over 60 acres of enchanting gardens, lose yourself in the famous maze and appreciate the beauty of one of the greatest palaces on earth.
    [Show full text]
  • Cruising Guide for the River Thames
    Cruising Guide to The River Thames and Connecting Waterways 2012-2013 Supported by Introduction and Contents As Chairman of BMF Thames Valley, I am immensely Introduction 3 proud to introduce the 2012/13 Cruising Guide to The River Thames Management 4-5 the River Thames and its connecting waterways. The Non-tidal River Thames 7-13 Cruising Guide has been jointly produced with the Environment Agency and is supported by the Port Bridge Heights - Non-tidal River Thames 14 of London Authority - it provides all the relevant St John’s Lock - Shifford Lock 15 information anyone would need whilst boating on Shifford Lock - Sandford Lock 16-17 The River Thames and its connecting waterways. Sandford Lock - Benson Lock 18-19 BMF Thames Valley is a Regional Association of the Cleeve Lock - Sonning Lock 20-21 British Marine Federation, the National trade association for the leisure boating industry. BMF Thames Valley Sonning Lock - Boulter’s Locks 22-23 represents around 200 businesses that all share a Boulter’s Lock - Old Windsor Lock 24-25 passion for our inland waterways. 2012 is going to be Bell Weir Lock - Shepperton Lock 26-27 an exciting year on the River Thames with the London Shepperton Lock - Teddington Lock 28-29 2012 Olympics and the Diamond Jubilee celebrations. What’s new for 2012! The Tidal Thames 30 • New map design Tidal Thames Cruising Times 31 • Complete map of navigable River Thames from Lechlade Teddington Lock - Vauxhall Bridge 32-33 to the Thames Barrier • Information on the non-tidal Thames - Environment Agency Lambeth Bridge
    [Show full text]
  • Anne Seymour Damer, a Woman of Art and Fashion, 1748-1828
    Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2007 with funding from Microsoft Corporation http://www.archive.org/details/anneseymourdamerOOnoblrich ANNE SEYMOUK DAMER ^3 Ila. uJ-t-m-OLn^, JiA fui "•':\' : ilim N&$ : Anne Bamee ANNE SEYMOUR DAMER A WOMAN OF ART AND FASHION 1748-1828 By PERCY NOBLE LONDON KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRLTBNER & CO. LTD. DRYDEN HOUSE, GERRARD STREET, W. 1908 ^ A • ' 'Edintmrgh : T. »nd A*. -Constable, Printers to His Majesty t TO Mrs. FREDERICK ERSKINE JOHNSTON 250297 INTRODUCTION Anne Seymour Conway, or as she is better known, Anne Seymour Darner, has more than ordinary claims to live in History ; during her long and eventful life, she was the centre of a circle in which rank, wealth, fashion and science were all gathered together. She was not only the friend of artistic and literary people, but was a sculptor of no mean repute, and, although she has left no literary record, she was a well- read woman, a student of Herodotus, Pliny, and Virgil, and possessed one of the finest libraries in London. Her life is a pleasant one to look back on. Irreproachable in moral character, she was of a fascinating and amiable disposition showing an exemplary patience during the short period of her unhappy married life. From the date of her husband's tragic death, her life seems to have been unclouded by any troubles except the death of her beloved parents. vii ANNE SEYMOUR DAMER At a very early age she showed strong literary and artistic talent. In regard to her art she was extremely ambitious. She is one of the few women in the history of the world who has taken up the hammer and chisel, and, although her work may now appear rather rough and unfinished, in her day her success was highly praised.
    [Show full text]
  • The River Thames
    THE THAMES THROUGH TIME The Archaeology of the Gravel Terraces of the Upper and Middle Thames: The Thames Valley in the Medieval and Post-Medieval Periods AD 1000–2000 The River Thames THE THAMES THROUGH TIME The Archaeology of the Gravel Terraces of the Upper and Middle Thames: The Thames Valley in the Medieval and Post-Medieval Periods AD 1000-2000 The River Thames By James Bond, Anne Dodd, Jill Hind and Trevor Rowley INTRODUCTION By AD 1000, the Thames was largely established along its modern course (Fig. 1). The character of the river and its immediate environs has been studied as part of numerous archaeological investigations in the valley (Booth et al . 2007; Lambrick et al . 2009; Morigi et al . 2011). By the time of Domesday Book, extensive areas along the river banks were cultivated as hay meadow, and detailed local archaeological studies suggest that this could have begun as early as the 8th or 9th century (eg Booth et al . 2007, 331–6). In places, earlier channels silted up as the alluvium left behind by seasonal floods heightened, extending old river islands and creating new ones. There is abundant evidence for human intervention in these processes from the late Saxon period onwards, with the dumping of soil and refuse at the water-edge to raise the ground level, infill unwanted channels and extend habitable land. The cutting and stabilisation of these channels provided water for milling, industrial processes and navigation. Between AD 1000 and 2000, the Thames provided a wide range of resources to local inhabitants. It was an indispensable source of water for brewing, washing, irrigation and industry; it was the chief drain and sewer of the region, carrying away human and industrial waste; it provided power for mills; it was a source of fish and wildfowl, and of reeds, rushes and willow for flooring and wickerwork; and, it was a highway for transport between the west, the midlands and the port and capital city of London.
    [Show full text]