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Eligion Is Faith a Blip in the Brain? Is Religion in DNA? Does Culture Cause Belief? GEORGE CARLIN God, Life, and Avocado-Colored Kitchen Appliances
SUMMER 1999 VOL. 19 No. 3 Corporate Mystique' GOV. JESSE VENTURA free inquiry Gefe6ral ny Reason anol.~umaniY 1 The Science of I'eligion Is Faith a Blip in the Brain? Is Religion in DNA? Does Culture Cause Belief? GEORGE CARLIN God, Life, and Avocado-Colored Kitchen Appliances ALAN DERSHOWITZ Taking Disbelief Out of the Closet 92> 7 5274 74957 STATEMENT OF PURPOSE free inquiry THE AIM OF FREE INQUIRY IS TO PROMOTE AND NURTURE THE GOOD MI,— LIFE GUIDED BY REASON AND SCIENCE, FREED FROM THE DOGMAS OF GOD AND STATE, INSPIRED BY COMPASSION FOR FELLOW HUMANS, AND DRIVEN BY THE IDEALS OF HUMAN FREEDOM, HAPPINESS, AND UNDERSTANDING. FREE INQUIRY IS DEDICATED TO SEEING THAT ONE DAY ALL MEMBERS OF THE HUMAN FAMILY I IRIVE BY EMBRACING BASIC HUMANIST PRINCIPLES. These include: Our best guile Io truth is free and rational inquiry; we should therefore not be bound by the dictates of arbitran authority, comfortable superstition, stifling tradition, or suffocating orthodoxy. We should defer to no dogma—neither religious nor secular—and never be afraid to ask "How do you know?" We should be concerned with the here and now, with solving human problems with the I)est resources of human minds and hearts. If there is to be meaning in our lives, we must supply it ourselves, relying on our own powers, observation, and compassion. It is irrational and ultimately harmful to hang our hopes on gods, the supernatural, and the hidden, which arise out of imagination and wishful thinking. It is pointless—and often dangerous—to push aside human intelligence to reach for some flimsy veil of alleged truths. -
HUMANISM Religious Practices
HUMANISM Religious Practices . Required Daily Observances . Required Weekly Observances . Required Occasional Observances/Holy Days Religious Items . Personal Religious Items . Congregate Religious Items . Searches Requirements for Membership . Requirements (Includes Rites of Conversion) . Total Membership Medical Prohibitions Dietary Standards Burial Rituals . Death . Autopsies . Mourning Practices Sacred Writings Organizational Structure . Headquarters Location . Contact Office/Person History Theology 1 Religious Practices Required Daily Observance No required daily observances. Required Weekly Observance No required weekly observances, but many Humanists find fulfillment in congregating with other Humanists on a weekly basis (especially those who characterize themselves as Religious Humanists) or other regular basis for social and intellectual engagement, discussions, book talks, lectures, and similar activities. Required Occasional Observances No required occasional observances, but some Humanists (especially those who characterize themselves as Religious Humanists) celebrate life-cycle events with baby naming, coming of age, and marriage ceremonies as well as memorial services. Even though there are no required observances, there are several days throughout the calendar year that many Humanists consider holidays. They include (but are not limited to) the following: February 12. Darwin Day: This marks the birthday of Charles Darwin, whose research and findings in the field of biology, particularly his theory of evolution by natural selection, represent a breakthrough in human knowledge that Humanists celebrate. First Thursday in May. National Day of Reason: This day acknowledges the importance of reason, as opposed to blind faith, as the best method for determining valid conclusions. June 21 - Summer Solstice. This day is also known as World Humanist Day and is a celebration of the longest day of the year. -
Vol 38 No 2 Schafer Korb Gibbons.Pdf
Not Your Father’s Humanism by David Schafer, Katy Korb and Kendyl Gibbons The 2004 UUA General Assembly in Fort Worth, Texas, featured a panel presentation by the three HUUmanists named above. They showcased the idea to fellow UUs that the humanism espoused and practiced in our ranks is very different from that of the Manifesto generation, and indeed from the UU humanists of the 1960s and 70s. David Schafer You’ve undoubtedly heard the cliché that every movement carries within itself the seeds of its own destruction. This seems to me just a dramatic way of saying “nothing’s perfect.” But if a movement is imperfect, what, if anything, can be done to correct its imperfections? The 20th century Viennese philosopher, Otto Neurath, may have given us a clue when he likened progress in his own field to “rebuilding a leaky boat at sea.” Nature, as always, provides the answer to this dilemma: that answer is evolution. If you attended the Humanist workshop at the General Assembly in Quebec City a few years ago, you may have heard me say that if, as it’s often alleged, the value of real estate “depends on three factors—location, location, and location”—in nature survival of individuals, groups, and (I would add) organizations depends on three factors— adaptation, adaptation, and adaptation. Adaptation is the key to evolution, and evolutionary change is a central theme in Humanism, and always has been. Humanism lives in the real world. Humanism is at home in the real world. And the real world is a moving target. -
Mnatheists.Org Published by Minnesota Atheists, President’S Column 3 President: August Berkshire P.O
VOLUME 22, NUMBER 4 APRIL 2012 The Minnesota Atheist April Public Meeting Famous Black Freethinkers an you name a famous encouraging black atheists to be open black atheist other than about their stance on religion. C Neil deGrasse Tyson? You can find BAAm on the web at There is a stereotype that all BlackAtheistsOfAmerica.org and on (or nearly all) African Facebook at facebook.com/Black Americans believe in the AtheistsofAmerica. existence of a god. Our April speaker will be pleased to dispel this notion. Ayanna Watson, the founder and president of Black Atheists of America, If You Go... headquartered in New York City, will educate us about When: “Famous Black Free- Sunday, April 15, 2012 thinkers,” with a special emphasis on the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s-1930s. Even if you’re familiar with some of the leaders from that Where: remarkable time period, you might still be surprised and delighted at how many of them had North Regional Library doubts about the existence of a god and criticized 1315 Lowry Avenue N. religion. We are also pleased that Ayanna will be our (Lowry Ave and Freemont Ave) guest on Atheists Talk radio program at 9:00 a.m. Minneapolis, 55411 on KTNF AM 950 that Sunday morning. Black Atheists of America (BAAm) is a non- profit organization dedicated to bridging the gap Schedule: between atheism and the black community. Because religion is so deeply ingrained in the black 1:00-1:15 p.m. – Social time community, black atheists often find themselves as 1:15-1:45 p.m. -
The Goals of Humanism1
SOUND THE ALARM: THE GOALS OF HUMANISM1 The watchman on the wall of an ancient city had to be alert for signs of danger. His responsibility was to inform others of what he saw. Should he detect a foreign army about to attack, he needed to sound an alarm. In our own American history, we remember the midnight ride of Paul Revere—from Charleston to Medford, and on to Concord and Lexington. So through the night rode Paul Revere And so through the night went his cry of alarm To every Middlesex village and farm.2 Likewise, we must sound an alarm regarding humanism and the dangers it presents to Christians. I wish it were possible for us to shout, as did those watchmen on ancient walls, “The enemy is coming!” But that’s not the message about humanism which we must convey. That message would imply that we are here, and that humanism is off over yonder somewhere. Our message—one which leaves us with a sinking feeling—is more comparable to the announcement that “we’ve got termites in our woodwork!” Humanism is not coming. It’s already here! It has already done much damage. It has already eaten far into the structures of our society. It kills unborn babies. It hurts youth with drugs. It dirties minds with profanity. It turns children against their parents. It robs families of their wealth. It severely damages and often destroys Christian families. If left alone, humanism will eat its way through the country until eventually it has destroyed all Christian homes and churches. -
PAGANISM a Brief Overview of the History of Paganism the Term Pagan Comes from the Latin Paganus Which Refers to Those Who Lived in the Country
PAGANISM A brief overview of the history of Paganism The term Pagan comes from the Latin paganus which refers to those who lived in the country. When Christianity began to grow in the Roman Empire, it did so at first primarily in the cities. The people who lived in the country and who continued to believe in “the old ways” came to be known as pagans. Pagans have been broadly defined as anyone involved in any religious act, practice, or ceremony which is not Christian. Jews and Muslims also use the term to refer to anyone outside their religion. Some define paganism as a religion outside of Christianity, Judaism, Hinduism, Islam, and Buddhism; others simply define it as being without a religion. Paganism, however, often is not identified as a traditional religion per se because it does not have any official doctrine; however, it has some common characteristics within its variety of traditions. One of the common beliefs is the divine presence in nature and the reverence for the natural order in life. In the strictest sense, paganism refers to the authentic religions of ancient Greece and Rome and the surrounding areas. The pagans usually had a polytheistic belief in many gods but only one, which represents the chief god and supreme godhead, is chosen to worship. The Renaissance of the 1500s reintroduced the ancient Greek concepts of Paganism. Pagan symbols and traditions entered European art, music, literature, and ethics. The Reformation of the 1600s, however, put a temporary halt to Pagan thinking. Greek and Roman classics, with their focus on Paganism, were accepted again during the Enlightenment of the 1700s. -
American Atheists 2019 National Convention
AMERICAN ATHEISTS 2019 NATIONAL CONVENTION APRIL 19–21, 2019 Hilton Netherland Plaza Hotel Cincinnati, OH EVERYDAY ATHEISM EXTRAORDINARY ACTIVISM FROM EVERYDAY PEOPLE CONFERENCE AGENDA YOUR NAME Table of Contents Convention Site Layout ......................................................2 Exhibitors and Guests ..........................................................3 Service Project ..........................................................................4 Recording Policy ......................................................................4 Meet Your Emcee ...................................................................5 Convention Schedule Thursday ..............................................................................5 Friday ......................................................................................6 Saturday ...............................................................................8 Sunday ..................................................................................10 Convention Speakers ...........................................................11 God Awful Movies LIVE! .....................................................17 Saturday Main Stage ............................................................18 Saturday Workshops ............................................................19 Full Code of Conduct ...........................................................23 Join the Conversation American Atheists @AmericanAtheist #AACon2019 Convention Layout Fourth Floor Freight Rosewood Elevator Rosewood -
The Making of Manifesto I Shows, Six Years Later an Attempt at Improving the Document Failed for Want of Support
fied by a belief in their transcendent real battle of religion is not that of conflict References nature, in their absoluteness independent with other religions, but of a religious fol- Bouquet, A. C. 1948. Hinduism. London: Hutchin- of human initiative. Yet, because they are lower within himself, in order to try to son. not transcendental, not of divine origin, preserve the true values of his faith. Findlay, J. N. 1963. Language, Mind, and Value. they can be easily set aside by the pres- London: Allen & Unwin. This article is excerpted from Raymond Firth's forth- Richardson, Alan and Bowden, John (eds.) 1963. A sure of individual or group human inter- coming book Religion: A Humanist Interpretation New Dictionary of Christian Theology, London: ests. As many wise men have seen, the (Routledge 1996). SCM Press. with its falseness. As Wilson's book The Making of Manifesto I shows, six years later an attempt at improving the document failed for want of support. The last chapter of the book briefly mentions Humanist Manifesto II (1972) Herbert A. Tonne and indicates that Edmund Wilson was recognized as editor emeritus but fails to hen Edmund Wilson was eased out state that Manifesto II was in large mea- Wof his job as Executive Director of "Stripped of embroidery and sure written .by Paul Kurtz. There has the American Humanist Association, he padding, Manifesto l is a state- been some discussion of the development soon thereafter (1967) founded the ment of nonbelief in traditional of a Humanist Manifesto III. Since 1933 Fellowship of Religious Humanism. religion that, nevertheless, does and especially since 1972 there has been During the period in which I was treasurer not wish to offend traditionalists:' so much diversification in opinion among of the Fellowship, Corliss Lamont gave humanists that it would be impossible to the organization $10,000 a year, of which Evolutionary Humanism would become do justice to all versions. -
The Religion of Secular Humanism in Public Education Steven M
Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics & Public Policy Volume 3 Article 4 Issue 4 Symposium on Values in Education 1-1-2012 Smith v. Board of School Commissioners: The Religion of Secular Humanism in Public Education Steven M. Lee Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.nd.edu/ndjlepp Recommended Citation Steven M. Lee, Smith v. Board of School Commissioners: The Religion of Secular Humanism in Public Education, 3 Notre Dame J.L. Ethics & Pub. Pol'y 591 (1988). Available at: http://scholarship.law.nd.edu/ndjlepp/vol3/iss4/4 This Commentary is brought to you for free and open access by the Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics & Public Policy at NDLScholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics & Public Policy by an authorized administrator of NDLScholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT COMMENTS SMITH V. BOARD OF SCHOOL COMMISSIONERS: THE RELIGION OF SECULAR HUMANISM IN PUBLIC EDUCATION STEVEN M. LEE* [A] religious evacuation of the public square cannot be sus- tained, either in concept or in practice. When recog- nizable religion is excluded, the vacuum will be filled by er- satz religion, by religion bootlegged into public space under other names .... 1 INTRODUCTION In a society which has experienced both a dissipation of moral consensus and a revival of religious fundamentalism, moral education in public schools is a sensitive and poten- tially volatile issue. Some would attempt to avert controversy by placing morality beyond the purview of public school cur- ricula. This solution, however, is highly specious. -
Government's Denigration of Religion: Is God the Victim of Discrimination in Our Public Schools?
Pepperdine Law Review Volume 21 Issue 2 Article 4 1-15-1994 Government's Denigration of Religion: Is God the Victim of Discrimination in Our Public Schools? Michael R. O'Neill Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/plr Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, Education Law Commons, First Amendment Commons, Religion Law Commons, and the State and Local Government Law Commons Recommended Citation Michael R. O'Neill Government's Denigration of Religion: Is God the Victim of Discrimination in Our Public Schools?, 21 Pepp. L. Rev. Iss. 2 (1994) Available at: https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/plr/vol21/iss2/4 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the Caruso School of Law at Pepperdine Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pepperdine Law Review by an authorized editor of Pepperdine Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. Government's Denigration of Religion: Is God the Victim of Discrimination in Our Public Schools? TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ................................. 478 II. SECULAR HUMANISM-MYTH OR REALITY . 482 III. DEFINING "RELIGION" FOR FIRST AMENDMENT PURPOSES ... 486 A. The Ramifications of Defining Religion ......... 488 B. Approaching Religion from a Sociological Perspective ............................... 489 C. The Supreme Court's Ever-Changing Definition of Religion: Substantive vs. Functional ............................... 490 1. The Initial Substantive Approach ........... 490 2. A Move Toward the Center ............... 492 3. The Existing Functional Approach .......... 493 IV. SECULAR HUMANISM Is A RELIGION FOR FIRST AMENDMENT PURPOSES .......................... 499 A. Secular Humanism Comports with the Court's Definition of Religion ................ -
A Typology of Organized Atheists and Secularists in Germany and The
Björn Mastiaux ATypologyofOrganized Atheists and Secularists in Germany and the United States 1Introduction The typologyproposed in this chapter is the resultofatransnationalstudythat was carriedout in the years from 2006 to 2013.Ithad been motivated by media reports on atheist activism in Germany, in particularthe stagingofso-called “re- ligion-freezones” during the Catholic WorldYouth Day festivalinCologne in 2005.Itwas reported that this activism was carried out by secularist organiza- tions, some of which had been in existencefor many years. Initial research made it clear that little was known about these organizations, their networks, ac- tivities, and supporters,despite the fact thatthey might qualify as asocial move- ment.Furthermore, the earlystages of the conception of this project coincided with the popularization of the term “new atheism” by Gary Wolf (2006) and the ensuing reports and debate on the authorsand books labeled as such. This, too, pointed to the existenceofasecularist movement,aninternational one at that,which seemed to be experiencing awaveofmobilization at the time. The aim of this research project,asitwas conceptualizedbackthen, was twofold. On the one hand,itwas conceivedtomap and delineatethe field of sec- ularist,humanist,atheist,and freethought (what the previous chapter called SHAF) organizations in parts of the Western world, and to arguefor its classifi- cation as asocial movement.Germanyand the United States, with their marked differences regarding private religiosity and church-state separation, werechos- en as representative cases from both sides of the secular/religious divide within the West.Onthe other hand, the aim was to investigate the motivesand biogra- phies of the members of acertain type of those organizations in both countries. -
655 F.Supp. 939 (1987)
http://www.leagle.com/xmlResult.aspx?xmldoc=19871594655FSupp939_11449.xml&docbase=CSLWAR2-1986-2006 SMITH v. BOARD OF SCHOOL COM'RS OF MOBILE COUNTY 655 F.Supp. 939 (1987) Douglas T. SMITH, et al., Plaintiffs, v. BOARD OF SCHOOL COMMISSIONERS OF MOBILE COUNTY, et al., Defendants. Douglas T. SMITH, et al., Plaintiffs, v. George C. WALLACE, Governor of Alabama, et al., Defendants. Civ. A. Nos. 82-0544-BH, 82-0792-BH. United States District Court, S.D. Alabama, S.D. March 4, 1987. As Corrected March 9 and March 19, 1987. [ 655 F.Supp. 940 ] [ 655 F.Supp. 941 ] [ 655 F.Supp. 942 ] FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW HAND, Chief Judge. History of Case For one to have a reasonable understanding of the present posture of this lawsuit, some attention should be given to its history. Original Case On May 28, 1982 Ishmael Jaffree, individually, and as father and next friend of his three children, brought an action against the Board of School Commissioners of Mobile County, its Superintendent, various principals and teachers seeking a declaratory judgment and restraining order against the defendants from maintaining or allowing the maintenance of regular religious prayer services or other forms of religious observances in the Mobile public schools. Jurisdiction was invoked pursuant to Title 28, § 1343(3) and (4) and §§ 2201 and 2202. The cause of action, it was alleged, arose under the First and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution and pursuant to Title 42, §§ 1983 and 1988. In June the action was amended in order to claim class action privileges.