DOCSLIB.ORG

PC-Response-To-Local-Plan-Document-Part-2.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
PC-Response-To-Local-Plan-Document-Part-2.Pdf WICKHAM MARKET PARISH COUNCIL Chairman: Cllr Richard Jenkinson Parish Clerk: Jo Jones, Neutral Farm House, Mill Lane, Butley, Suffolk. IP12 3PA Tel: 01394 459400, E-Mail: [email protected]/ www.onesuffolkwickhammarket.net Planning Policy and Delivery Team Suffolk Coastal District Council Melton Hill Woodbridge IP12 1AU References: A. Site Allocations and Area Specific Policies Local Plan Document, Issues and Options Consultation document 15 Dec 14 - 27 Feb 15 B. Wickham market Parish Council response dated 12 Jan 15 24 February 2015 Dear Sir SITE ALLOCATIONS AND AREA SPECIFIC POLICIES LOCAL PLAN DOCUMENT A Public Meeting was held on 12 Feb 2015 to brief the residents of Wickham Market on the Suffolk Coastal District Council (SCDC) Local Plan and it was attended by 107 people. The brief was given by the Chairman of the Parish Council, Cllr R Jenkinson, and he gave an overview of the Local Plan documents. In particular he covered how Wickham Market may be affected in future. It was explained that, despite the fact that Wickham Market had not been allocated any houses to be built by 2027, it was likely that the village would have to accept some development before that date. The draft Local Plan shows that there are three sites in Wickham Market that are suitable for development, these are sites 776l, 776i and 617. Site 617 at 43 Dallinghoo Road is currently being developed. Site 776l is the Glebe Allotments and Site 776i is the field to the east of the Glebe Allotments and to the west of Spring Lane. The contents of the letter sent by Wickham Market Parish Council to SCDC on 12 Jan 15, Reference B, regarding the “Site Allocations and Area Specific Policies Local Plan Document” were briefed and there was unanimous agreement with the sentiment of the letter. However, it was felt that an additional letter should be sent to SCDC to clarify certain points and reinforce the initial comments. There was unanimous agreement that site 776l should not be developed and should be classed as “Unsuitable for Development” in the SHLAA. The reasons given in Reference B are extant. In addition it should be noted that the Local Plan highlighted that Wickham Market was deficient in green infrastructure and building on the allotments would only make the situation much worse. There was such strong feeling that the Glebe Allotments should not be built on that it was felt that this site should become part of the “Area to be Protected from Development” within the village. This would make site 776i untenable as the only suitable access is through site 776l. Three alternative sites for development were discussed. Of the sites discussed 66% of those attending felt that, if Wickham Market had to accept further development in the near future, then it should be on the 1.38Ha site 421 as this was the only site with suitable access. It was noted that this was in a Special Landscape Area (SLA), however 776l and 776i are also in SLAs. The other two sites had some potential, but there were many factors to be considered and it was felt that these factors should be researched further in order to come up with the best solution. This further research would be best completed during the writing of a Wickham Market Neighbourhood Plan. The area to the north of the Riverside Industrial estate was considered to be the best place to allocate any land required for employment/light industrial use within the Wickham Market CP. However, there was general agreement that the vacant business premises in Pettistree and Lower Hacheston should be used in advance of any site in Wickham Market. There was thought to be merit in widening the area considered for the Wickham Market Neighbourhood Plan to include Lower Hacheston and Pettistree. No agreement has been sought, as yet, from these neighbouring parishes. In summary Wickham Market Parish Council, with the full support of many residents, request that SCDC: a. Change the designation of sites 776l and 776i to “Unsuitable for Development” b. Additionally protect the site 776l by making it part of the “Area to be Protected from Development” c. Request that Wickham Market be allowed the time to develop a Neighbourhood Plan which should earmark some sites for development having resolved those issues that currently make these sites unacceptable. d. Accept the fact that if a site has to be found before the Neighbourhood Plan work is complete then it should be site 421. We understand that, even though the Martlesham Heath development appears to have been given the green light to proceed, the requirement for houses is likely to rise from 7,900 to11,000. Consequently Wickham Market may need to accept some housing development before 2027. It would be vastly preferable if this development was done in the preferred location of the Wickham Market residents. We look forward to your response. Yours sincerely Richard Jenkinson Chairman Wickham Market Parish Council .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Parishes of Brandeston and Kettleburgh
    THE PARISHES OF BRANDESTON AND KETTLEBURGH Dear Friends I have been thinking about what some people call the Global Village in which we live. China has frequently featured in the media in recent months. As I write, news of the preparations for the Olympic Games, the journey of the flame and expressions of concern for the well-being of the Tibetan people have been almost completely superseded by horrific images of the earthquake that has ravaged Sichuan Province and caused almost unimaginable casualties, wiping out established towns and villages. And there is another disaster that has caught our attention; a crippling cyclone, whose impact on the Irrawaddy Delta region of Burma is causing a death-toll which, so relief agencies and experts from elsewhere in the world say, will continue to rise if Burma’s oppressive regime does not allow them open access to the devastated areas. From Southern Africa, dreadful stories continue to emerge, following the still- unresolved elections in Zimbabwe, of merciless political oppression being visited upon an entirely helpless population despite the attempts of the regime to prevent the news getting out. And we hear that Beirut seems set for another summer of violence as the turmoil and agony of the Palestinian people boils over and can no longer be contained within the West Bank and Gaza City. And so the stories go on. We may be tempted to shut our ears to this summer of horror. After all, if we are looking for bad news, we don’t have to go to the other side of the world to find it.
    [Show full text]
  • Baptism Data Available
    Suffolk Baptisms - July 2014 Data Available Baptism Register Deanery or Grouping From To Acton, All Saints Sudbury 1754 1900 Akenham, St Mary Claydon 1754 1903 Aldeburgh, St Peter & St Paul Orford 1813 1904 Alderton, St Andrew Wilford 1754 1902 Aldham, St Mary Sudbury 1754 1902 Aldringham cum Thorpe, St Andrew Dunwich 1813 1900 Alpheton, St Peter & St Paul Sudbury 1754 1901 Alpheton, St Peter & St Paul (BTs) Sudbury 1780 1792 Ampton, St Peter Thedwastre 1754 1903 Ashbocking, All Saints Bosmere 1754 1900 Ashby, St Mary Lothingland 1813 1900 Ashfield cum Thorpe, St Mary Claydon 1754 1901 Great Ashfield, All Saints Blackbourn 1765 1901 Aspall, St Mary of Grace Hartismere 1754 1900 Assington, St Edmund Sudbury 1754 1900 Athelington, St Peter Hoxne 1754 1904 Bacton, St Mary Hartismere 1754 1901 Badingham, St John the Baptist Hoxne 1813 1900 Badley, St Mary Bosmere 1754 1902 Badwell Ash, St Mary Blackbourn 1754 1900 Bardwell, St Peter & St Paul Blackbourn 1754 1901 Barham, St Mary Claydon 1754 1901 Barking, St Mary Bosmere 1754 1900 Barnardiston, All Saints Clare 1754 1899 Barnham, St Gregory Blackbourn 1754 1812 Barningham, St Andrew Blackbourn 1754 1901 Barrow, All Saints Thingoe 1754 1900 Barsham, Holy Trinity Wangford 1813 1900 Great Barton, Holy Innocents Thedwastre 1754 1901 Barton Mills, St Mary Fordham 1754 1812 Battisford, St Mary Bosmere 1754 1899 Bawdsey, St Mary the Virgin Wilford 1754 1902 Baylham, St Peter Bosmere 1754 1900 09 July 2014 Copyright © Suffolk Family History Society 2014 Page 1 of 12 Baptism Register Deanery or Grouping
    [Show full text]
  • Bus Services Operating Through Rushmere St Andrew
    Bus Services operating through Rushmere St Andrew Route 4 Ipswich to Bixley Farm via Felixstowe Road & Broke Hall Operated by Ipswich Buses (Tel 0800 919390) Web: www.ipswichbuses.co.uk Buses run Mondays to Saturdays (except public holidays), in the daytime - approximately every half hour. Route: Ipswich Tower Ramparts - Ipswich Old Cattle Market Bus Station – Felixstowe Road – Broke Hall –Bixley Farm (via Foxhall Road, Broadlands Way, District Centre & Bixley Drive). Click here for timetable details. Timetable history:- 01/11/15 Route and timetable changes 11/04/16 Timetable changes 04/09/16 Minor timetable change 18/02/18 Timetable changes, route no longer serves Ipswich Railway station or Martlesham Heath Route 63 Ipswich to Framlingham via Woodbridge Road, Kesgrave, Martlesham, Woodbridge, Wickham Market & Hacheston Operated by First In Norfolk & Suffolk (Tel 01473 253800) Web: www.firstgroup.com/ukbus/suffolk_norfolk One school days journey each way. Route: Ipswich Old Cattle Market Bus Station – Woodbridge Road - Kesgrave (Main Road) – Fentons Way (4 services only) – Cambridge Road / Edmonton Close (3 services only) Martlesham Tesco - Woodbridge – Melton Chapel – Ufford – Wickham Market – Hacheston – Framlingham (Thomas Mills) All services are wheelchair and buggy-accessible. Click here for timetable details. Timetable history:- 30/08/15 Timetable changes 03/01/16 Timetable changes 27/03/16 Timetable changes 02/07/17 Extended route, now school days only – otherwise remainder within 64 service. Route 64 Ipswich to Aldeburgh via Woodbridge Road, Woodbridge, Melton, Saxmundham & Leiston Operated by First In Norfolk & Suffolk (Tel 01473 253800) Web: www.firstgroup.com/ukbus/suffolk_norfolk Buses run Mondays to Saturdays (except public holidays), in the daytime and early evening – typically every hour.
    [Show full text]
  • Grove Farm House Dallinghoo | Woodbridge | Suffolk
    Grove Farm House Dallinghoo | Woodbridge | Suffolk | IP13 0LR Guide Price £1,500,000 Freehold About the property: The annex enjoys independent access but can also Internal viewing is essential to appreciate the full potential of this Grove Farm House is approached via a tree lined be approached via The Farm House utility room. flexible family home that may offer further potential for shingle driveway. The property was built in 1982 The annex comprises: Hall with cupboard housing multigenerational living, holiday lets or other business opportunities and now includes two further dwellings, an adjacent an oil fired combination boiler, a dual aspect sitting (subject to the necessary consents). indoor heated swimming pool, gym and a range of room, kitchen/dining room with French doors useful outbuildings set within grounds extending to opening to a terrace, two double bedrooms and a About The Area: bathroom equipped with a bath and double shower about four acres (STS) to include formal gardens, The village of Dallinghoo has a pretty village Church and is located paddocks and a field. The property has been a cubicle. close to the pretty, neighbouring village of Charsfield which has a wonderful family home and may suit The bungalow/Holiday let (connected to the annex primary school and a garage with a shop. Wickham Market, less than multigenerational living, enabling extended families but currently enjoying independent access) was 4 miles away, has a selection of shops and amenities and the larger to live together with the benefit of independent thoughtfully designed and built in 2015 to market towns of Woodbridge (barely 5 1/2 miles) and Framlingham accommodation, or could be enjoyed as primary incorporate vaulted ceilings within the primary (under 7 miles) offer an excellent range of shops, restaurants, public residence with potential for holiday lets or other rooms and comprises: Entrance hall, dual aspect houses, schools, recreation and general amenities.
    [Show full text]
  • Framlingham & Wickham Market Community Partnership Profile
    Framlingham & Wickham Market Community Partnership profile Population Key facts Largest age group Smallest age group Total population 65-69 30-34 16,800 Just under 1 in 6 More than people are aged 620 under 16 1 in 4 people aged 85 or people are aged 65+ over 16%; national average 20% 29%; national average 18% 4.3% of total population; national average 2.4% Source: ONS 2017 mid-year population estimates Population 85+ 80-84 Age breakdown 75-79 70-74 65-69 The age pyramid shows the age breakdown 60-64 of the population of Framlingham, Wickham 55-59 Market and villages CP against the national 50-54 average 45-49 40-44 Most over-represented age group: 70-74 35-39 30-34 Most under-represented age group: 30-34 25-29 20-24 All groups below the age of 45 account for a 15-19 smaller proportion of the Framlingham, 10-14 Wickham Market and villages CP population 5-9 than they do across Great Britain as a whole 0-4 -9% -6% -3% 0% 3% 6% 9% Great Britain - females Great Britain - males Framlingham & Wickham Market - females Source: ONS 2017 mid-year population estimates Framlingham & Wickham Market - males Deprivation Key facts 1,220 5.5% 260 490 people affected by of working age children affected by older people affected income deprivation people affected by income deprivation by income deprivation employment 7.2% deprivation 10.2% 7.8% Suffolk average 10.1% Suffolk average 13.6% Suffolk average 10.4% Suffolk average 8.3% 440 people Source: DCLG Index of Multiple Deprivation 2019 and ONS 2017 mid-year population estimates Deprivation Overall IMD % of Population quintile population 10 0% 2 2,920 17% 3 8,620 51% 4 440 3% 5 4,800 29% 1 = most deprived 20% of areas in England 5 = least deprived 20% of areas in England Source: DCLG Index of Multiple Deprivation 2019.
    [Show full text]
  • Fynn - Lark Ews May 2019
    Fynn - Lark ews May 2019 HIGHWAYS AND BYWAYS May is traditionally a month to enjoy the great outdoors in mild and fragrant weather. Whether that means looking for a romantic maypole to dance around, trying to stay ahead of the rapid garden growth or merely enjoying the longer days and busy birdsong, it is for some a month to get outside and appreciate the English countryside we have access to, right on our doorsteps. This year sees the 70th anniversary of the creation of our National Parks – not that we have one in easy reach in Suffolk – but the same legislation required all English Parish Councils to survey all their footpaths, bridleways and byways, as the start of the legal process to record where the public had a right of way over the countryside. Magazine for the Parishes of Great & Little Bealings, Playford and Culpho 1 2 On the Little Bealings Parish Council surveyor is the rather confusing: "A website are the survey sheets showing common law right to plough exists if the the Council carrying out this duty in 1951. landowner can show, or you know, that From the descriptions of where they he has ploughed this particular stretch of walked, many of the routes are easily path for living memory. Just because a identifiable, as the routes in use are path is ploughed out does not necessarily signed ‘Public Footpath’ today. The indicate a common law right to plough; Council was required to state the reason the ploughing may be unlawful. why it thought each route it surveyed was Alternatively, there may be a right to for the public to use.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rectors of Martlesham
    THE RECTORS OF MARTLESHAM By HAROLD R. LINGWOOD. The long continuity of Christian worship at Martlesham has extended from the reign of Edward the Confessor down to the present year. Of those who held the cure of souls here in Norman and early Plantagenet times nothing is known. There seems, however, to be an unbroken sequence of rectors from the early years of Edward I. None appears to have risen to eminence. It may be that the seclusion of the place attracted men ' who would ambition shun.' Once installed, they were out of the eye of authority and promotion passed them by. The longest rectorate was that of John Steffe, extending to 59 years (1639-1698)' the next being that of Ernest George Doughty, 54 years (1861-1915). Between the coming of the first George Doughty in 1698 to the resignation of his descendant, Frederic Ernest Doughty in 1944, a period of 246 years, the living was held by members of that family (George, George Clarke, Ernest George, Frederic Ernest) and their near connections (Thomas Goodwin, Thomas D'Eye Betts) for a total of 218 years. The patronage, which came to them through the marriage of George Doughty of Theberton Hall to Anne, youngest daughter of John Goodwin of Martlesham Hall, in 1758, is still in Doughty hands. The details contained in the following list have been consider- ably condensed, in order to save space. Unless otherwise stated, the dates are taken from the Institution Books at Norwich; the name of the patron, when known, follows that of the Incumbent.
    [Show full text]
  • MAP BOOKLET Site Allocations and Area Specific Policies
    MAP BOOKLET to accompany Issues and Options consultation on Site Allocations and Area Specific Policies Local Plan Document Consultation Period 15th December 2014 - 27th February 2015 Suffolk Coastal…where quality of life counts Woodbridge Housing Market Area Housing Market Settlement/Parish Area Woodbridge Alderton, Bawdsey, Blaxhall, Boulge, Boyton, Bredfield, Bromeswell, Burgh, Butley, Campsea Ashe, Capel St Andrew, Charsfield, Chillesford, Clopton, Cretingham, Dallinghoo, Debach, Eyke, Gedgrave, Great Bealings, Hacheston, Hasketon, Hollesley, Hoo, Iken, Letheringham, Melton, Melton Park, Monewden, Orford, Otley, Pettistree, Ramsholt, Rendlesham, Shottisham, Sudbourne, Sutton, Sutton Heath, Tunstall, Ufford, Wantisden, Wickham Market, Woodbridge Settlements & Parishes with no maps Settlement/Parish No change in settlement due to: Boulge Settlement in Countryside (as defined in Policy SP19 Settlement Hierarchy) Bromeswell No Physical Limits, no defined Area to be Protected from Development (AP28) Burgh Settlement in Countryside (as defined in Policy SP19 Settlement Hierarchy) Capel St Andrew Settlement in Countryside (as defined in Policy SP19 Settlement Hierarchy) Clopton No Physical Limits, no defined Area to be Protected from Development (AP28) Dallinghoo Settlement in Countryside (as defined in Policy SP19 Settlement Hierarchy) Debach Settlement in Countryside (as defined in Policy SP19 Settlement Hierarchy) Gedgrave Settlement in Countryside (as defined in Policy SP19 Settlement Hierarchy) Great Bealings Currently working on a Neighbourhood
    [Show full text]
  • 1. Parish: Playford
    1. Parish: Playford Meaning: Ford where sports were held 2. Hundred: Carlford Deanery: Carlford (-1972), Woodbridge (1972-) Union: Woodbridge RDC/UDC: (E.Suffolk) Woodbridge RD(1894-1934), Deben RD (1934-1974), Suffolk Coastal DC (1974-) Other administrative details: Woodbridge Petty Sessional Division and County Court District 3. Area: 1,329 (1912) 4. Soils: Mixed: a) Deep well drained sandy often ferruginous soils, risk wind and water erosion b) Deep fine loam soils with slowly permeable subsoils and slightly seasonal waterlogging. Some fine loam over clay, some deep well drained coarse loams over clay, fine loam and sandy soils. 5. Types of farming: 1086 Wood for 20 pigs, 23 acres meadow, 1 mill, 1 cattle, 25 pigs, 26 sheep, 1 beehive 1500–1640 Thirsk: Sheep corn region where sheep are main fertilizing agent, bred for fattening. Barley main cash crop. Also has similarities with wood-pasture region with pasture, meadow, dairying and some pig keeping 1818 Marshall: Wide variations of crop and management techniques including summer fallow in preparation for corn and rotation of turnip, barley, clover, wheat on lighter lands 1937 Main Crops: Wheat, barley, roots, extensive meadow land 1969 Trist: More intensive cereal growing and sugar beet 6. Enclosure: 7. Settlement: 1 1958 Small compact development to north of railway. Church situated slightly to NE of settlement. Small rivers criss-cross the parish, associated wet lands restricted development in these areas. Heathland occupies southern sector of parish. Railway crosses parish centrally W-E Scattered farms Inhabited houses: 1674 – 18, 1801 – 24, 1851 – 59, 1871 –56, 1901 – 56, 1951 – 70, 1981 – 87 8.
    [Show full text]
  • Woodbridge Snt Newsletter September 2018
    September 2018 Woodbridge You said... We did... Inspector Andy Pursehouse 1. Patrols of Woodbridge Town Centre including areas 1. ASB in Elmhurst Park, Woodbridge where ASB is occurring. 2. Vehicle ASB in Grundisburgh playing field 2. Letters sent to drivers of vehicles that have been car park driven in an anti-social manner together with patrols. 3. Patrols of areas in Wickham Market where drug 3. Drug dealing reported in Wickham Market dealing has been reported. Responding to issues in your community During the month of August there were a total of 289 investigations in Woodbridge.This is an increase from July where we recorded 274 investigations. (Investigations relate not only to recorded criminal offences, but also safeguarding individuals). Parishes have been affected by, residential / garage / shed burglaries, thefts from motor vehicles, criminal damage and ASB incidents. Investigations also include reassurance and crime reduction surveys. Making the community safer Mobile Police Station visits as stated in future events. This will be the last visits the Mobile Police Station will be making due to the recent Future events change of the Suffolk Policing Model. Visiting sheltered accommodation homes to provide reassurance to 24/09/2018 Mobile Police vulnerable residents. Station Visits Campsea Ashe, Speed Indicator Device going out and conducting our own Speed watch Orford, Hollesley visits to areas that we receive complaints about. 25/09/2018 Mobile Police Preventing, reducing and solving crime and ASB Station Visits W/B library, Our team continue to provide a mobile and foot presence in and around Sutton Health, Bawdsey the ‘hot spot’ areas where crime and ASB is occurring.
    [Show full text]
  • Street Index by District Ward Street Address Polling District
    Street Index By District Ward Street Address Polling District District Ward name: Wickham Market ABBEY GARDENS, SUFFOLK SWMCA ASH ROAD, SUFFOLK SWMCA ASHE ROAD, SUFFOLK SWMMA ASHE ROADLOWER HACHESTON, SUFFOLK SWMHA ASHE ROW, SUFFOLK SWMCA BARHAMS WAY, SUFFOLK SWMWM BARRACK LANE, SUFFOLK SWMUF BELL LANE, SUFFOLK SWMMA BIRCH CLOSE, SUFFOLK SWMWM BLACKSTOCK CROSSING ROAD, SUFFOLK SWMCA BORDER COT LANE, SUFFOLK SWMWM BOTANY FARM DRIVE, SUFFOLK SWMFA BOTANY LANE, SUFFOLK SWMST BROAD ROAD, SUFFOLK SWMWM BROADWAY, SUFFOLK SWMWM BUTTONS ROAD, SUFFOLK SWMMA BYNG HALL ROAD, SUFFOLK SWMPE BYNG HALL ROAD, SUFFOLK SWMUF BYNG LANE, SUFFOLK SWMPE CALIFORNIA, SUFFOLK SWMWM CASTELL CLOSE, SUFFOLK SWMWM CHANTRY CLOSE, SUFFOLK SWMCA CHAPEL LANE, SUFFOLK SWMWM CHAPEL ROAD, SUFFOLK SWMST CHURCH DRIVE, SUFFOLK SWMLG CHURCH LANE, SUFFOLK SWMUF CHURCH ROAD, SUFFOLK SWMLG CHURCH ROAD, SUFFOLK SWMMA CHURCH TERRACE, SUFFOLK SWMWM CHURCHILL CRESCENT, SUFFOLK SWMWM CROWN LANE, SUFFOLK SWMWM CROWNFIELDS, SUFFOLK SWMUF DALLINGHOO ROAD, SUFFOLK SWMWM EAST LANE, SUFFOLK SWMUF EASTON LANE, SUFFOLK SWMHA EASTON ROAD, SUFFOLK SWMHA ELM ROAD, SUFFOLK SWMWM EYKE ROAD, SUFFOLK SWMCA FEATHERBROOM GARDENS, SUFFOLK SWMWM FIR CLOSE, SUFFOLK SWMWM FORD ROAD, SUFFOLK SWMMA FOWLS WATERING, SUFFOLK SWMWM FRIDAY STREET, SUFFOLK SWMFA GELHAM HALL ROAD, SUFFOLK SWMWM GLEVERING PARK, SUFFOLK SWMHA GOLDSMITHS, SUFFOLK SWMUF GOSPEL HALL CLOSE, SUFFOLK SWMWM GREAT GLEMHAM ROAD, SUFFOLK SWMST GROVE ROAD, SUFFOLK SWMPE GROVE ROAD, SUFFOLK SWMWM HACHESTON ROAD, SUFFOLK SWMCA HACHESTON ROAD,
    [Show full text]
  • Wickham Market Understanding the Heart of Our Community
    Wickham Market Understanding the Heart of Our Community Town Centre Baseline Report December 2019 2 | p a g e Wickham Market Understanding the Heart of Our Town Town Centre Baseline Report December 2019 Produced for East Suffolk Council In association with Wickham Market Parish Council & Wickham Market Partnership This report has been prepared by the People & Places Partnership, based on fieldwork undertaken in Wickham Market village centre in January 2019 with assistance from East Suffolk Council and in association with Wickham Market Parish Council & the Wickham Market Partnership. 3 | p a g e Contents Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................... 4 Background: Revitalising Town Centres ........................................................................................ 12 Analysis of Existing Policies & Strategies ...................................................................................... 15 Local Plan Policies ........................................................................................................................ 15 Demographic Details ................................................................................................................... 20 Methodology: The Survey Process ............................................................................................... 23 Key Findings: The Place ..................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]