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PROJECT 4 – ALL-SEASON ROAD ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 10.0 SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT ............................................................ 10-1 10.1 Existing Conditions ......................................................................................................... 10-5 10.1.1 Local Landscape ................................................................................................ 10-5 10.1.2 Socio-Economic and Cultural History ................................................................ 10-5 10.1.3 Overview of Regional Communities ................................................................. 10-6 10.1.4 Berens River First Nation and Poplar River First Nation Communities............. 10-9 10.1.5 Land and Resource Use ................................................................................... 10-18 10.1.6 Traditional Knowledge and Land Use ............................................................. 10-31 10.1.7 Valued Components ....................................................................................... 10-44 10.2 Socio-Economic and Cultural Effects and Mitigation................................................... 10-45 10.2.1 Valued Components and Project Interactions ................................................ 10-45 10.2.2 Assessment of Potential Effects ...................................................................... 10-47 10.2.3 Mitigation........................................................................................................ 10-47 10.2.4 Effects on the Socio-Economic and Cultural Environment ............................. 10-49 10.3 Summary of Project Residual Effects and Conclusion ................................................. 10-81 10.3.1 Tourism ........................................................................................................... 10-81 10.3.2 Hunting, Trapping, Fishing and Gathering ...................................................... 10-83 10.3.3 Travel Routes .................................................................................................. 10-86 10.3.4 Cultural, Heritage and Archaeological Resources ........................................... 10-88 10.3.5 Human Health and Safety ............................................................................... 10-88 LIST OF TABLES Table 10.1: On-Reserve Population and Population Growth ........................................................... 10-9 Table 10.2: Population Demographics for Berens River First Nation and Poplar River First Nation ............................................................................................................................ 10-9 Table 10.3: Select Local Businesses in Berens River and Poplar River First Nation ........................ 10-11 Table 10.4: Overview of Infrastructure and Utilities – Berens River First Nation/NAC and Poplar River First Nation .............................................................................................. 10-14 Table 10.5: Services Inventory – Berens River First Nation/NAC and Poplar River First Nation .... 10-17 Table 10.6: Socio-Economic and Cultural Environment Valued Components and Selection Rationale ...................................................................................................................... 10-44 Page 10-i PROJECT 4 – ALL-SEASON ROAD ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT Table 10.7: Key Project Activity Interactions with Socio-Economic and Cultural Environment Valued Components..................................................................................................... 10-45 Table 10.8: Summary of Potential Construction-Related Socio-Economic Effects on Tourism and Proposed Mitigation Measures ............................................................................ 10-51 Table 10.9: Summary of Potential Operation and Maintenance-Related Socio-Economic Effects on Tourism and Proposed Mitigation Measures ............................................. 10-52 Table 10.10: Summary of Potential Construction-Related Socio-Economic Effects on Hunting, Trapping, Fishing and Gathering, and Proposed Mitigation Measures ....................... 10-54 Table 10.11: Summary of Potential Operations and Maintenance-Related Socio-Economic Effects on Hunting, Trapping, Fishing and Gathering, and Proposed Mitigation Measures ..................................................................................................................... 10-59 Table 10.12: Summary of Potential Construction-Related Socio-Economic Effects on Travel Routes and Proposed Mitigation Measures ................................................................ 10-63 Table 10.13: Summary of Potential Operations and Maintenance-Related Socio-Economic Effects on Travel Routes and Proposed Mitigation Measures ..................................... 10-65 Table 10.14: Summary of Potential Construction-Related Socio-Economic Effects on Cultural, Heritage and Archaeological Resources and Proposed Mitigation Measures ............. 10-67 Table 10.15: Summary of Potential Construction-Related Socio-Economic Effects on Human Health and Safety and Proposed Mitigation Measures ............................................... 10-73 Table 10.16: Summary of Potential Operations and Maintenance-Related Socio-Economic Effects on Human Health and Safety and Proposed Mitigation Measures ................. 10-79 Table 10.17: Summary of Residual Project Effects and Significance Conclusions for Tourism ........ 10-82 Table 10.18: Summary of Residual Project Effects and Significance Conclusions for Hunting, Trapping, Fishing and Gathering .................................................................................. 10-84 Table 10.19: Summary of Residual Project Effects and Significance Conclusions for Travel Routes .......................................................................................................................... 10-87 Table 10.20: Summary of Residual Project Effects and Significance Conclusions for Human Health and Safety ......................................................................................................... 10-89 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 10-1: Socio-Economic Local Assessment Area ....................................................................... 10-2 Figure 10-2: Socio-Economic Regional Assessment Area .................................................................. 10-4 Figure 10-3: Berens River Businesses ............................................................................................... 10-12 Figure 10-4: Poplar River Businesses ............................................................................................... 10-13 Figure 10-5: Berens River Infrastructure .......................................................................................... 10-15 Figure 10-6: Poplar River Infrastructure .......................................................................................... 10-16 Page 10-ii PROJECT 4 – ALL-SEASON ROAD ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT Figure 10-7: Regional Infrastructure ................................................................................................ 10-21 Figure 10-8: Traditional Land Use Planning Areas in the Vicinity of the P4 All-Season Road Alignment ..................................................................................................................... 10-22 Figure 10-9: Regional Parks and Protected Areas ............................................................................ 10-24 Figure 10-10: Pimachiowin Aki – Proposed UNESCO World Heritage Site ........................................ 10-25 Figure 10-11: Registered Traplines in the Local Assessment Area .................................................... 10-29 Figure 10-12: Game Hunting Areas in the Regional Assessment Area .............................................. 10-35 LIST OF PHOTOGRAPHS Photograph 10-1: Trapping Cabin South of Berens River ............................................................ 10-37 Photograph 10-2: Travelling via Snowmobile to a Trapline ......................................................... 10-42 LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix 10-1: Asatiwisipe Aki Land Use Planning Area Appendix 10-2: Summary of Heritage Resource Impact Assessment Studies Appendix 10-3: Summary of Potential Construction Effects on the Socio-Economic and Cultural Environment Valued Components Prior to Mitigation Appendix 10-4: Summary of Potential Operations and Maintenance Effects on the Socio-Economic and Cultural Environment Valued Components Prior to Mitigation Appendix 10-5: List of Species/Groups Important to the Current Use of Lands and Resources of Aboriginal Peoples Page 10-iii PROJECT 4 – ALL-SEASON ROAD ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT 10.0 SOCIO - ECONOMIC AND CULTURA L ENVIRONMENT This chapter of the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) provides information on the existing conditions for the socio-economic and cultural (referred to frequently as ‘socio-economic’) environment components in the Project study area including data gathered from desktop studies and field investigations as well as information provided by local communities regarding their traditional and cultural activities. Linkages between expected Project activities and the socio-economic environment were examined to determine the potential effects of the Project on the natural environment that may then affect the socio-economic environment. Mitigation measures to avoid or minimize the potential