Research Guide

While the Voices of Oklahoma subjects are divided into categories by career and/or historical significance, many can fit in multiple categories. To aid in gathering research material from multiple subjects, the categories below provide cross-referenced entries for researchers. In cells where there are no chapters listed, it is suggested that all chapters in the interview are relevant to the category.

Cross-Referenced Beginning Category Interview Subject Description Chapter(s)

Politician and Lawyer, Ambassador to Mexico James R. Jones 21 Chief of Staff for Johnson Drug War 22 Immigration 23 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) Doug Campbell Interior Designer 16-17 Anti–Semitism David Bernstein Community Leader 7 Lynn Schusterman Philanthropist 3–5 Eva Unterman Holocaust Survivor 26 Ball, Lucille Wanda Clark Lucille Ball’s secretary All Birth of Jazz Washington Rucker Jazz drummer 10 Business Creation Bob Anthony Anthony’s Department Store 6 Daughter of Lloyd Noble, Ann Noble Brown 7 Oilman & Philanthropist Stan Clark Eskimo Joe’s Owner and Founder 7–9

Tom Clark President and CEO, TulsaAir 3 (start at 1:50) Chester Cadieux Founder, Quick Trip 4–6 Jim Economou The Coney Island Story 4–6 Charles Faudree Interior designer 3–4 David Green Founder, Hobby Lobby 4–5 Maxine Kelamis Savoyt Resaurant 3–7 Ed Malzahn Founder, Ditch Witch 8, 9, 12

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Business Creation Lilah Marshall Pioneer Behind Bama Pies 6–8 Herman Meinders American Floral Services 5, 8, 9 Devon Energy cofounder Larry Nichols 3, 6 and Philanthropist Robert L. Parker Parker Drilling 3 Sid Patterson Up With Trees 2

8 (start at 4:36), T. Boone Pickens Oilman / Philanthropist 9, 10 Frank Robson Property Investor 11 Manhattan Construction and Francis Rooney 4–6 US Ambassador to Vatican

2 (start at 2:36), Steve Stephenson Business Owner, Steve’s Sundry 3, 4 Robert E. Thomas Businessman 5 John Williams Williams Companies 7 Carl Willis Allied Stamp Corporation 4 Carl Albert Speech Lloyd Noble Noble Drilling 15 Carson, Johnny Roy Clark Entertainer and Musician 12 City Government Harry A. Clarke Jr. Clarke’s Good Clothes 8 Depression/Dust Bowl Bob Anthony Anthony’s Department Store 8 Wavel Ashbaugh Centenarian 4 Dr. John Coates Neurosurgeon 4 Jim Economou The Coney Island Story 8 Woody Guthrie’s sister, Mary Jo Guthrie 8 artist and writer Catharine Kingsley WWII Cryptographer 5–6 Ed Malzahn Founder, Ditch Witch 3 Opal Moss and 100th Interview Centenarians 8 Vida Culvern

Joe Moore Moore Funeral Homes 3 (0:52–3:23) Sid Patterson Up With Trees 4 T. Boone Pickens Oilman / Philanthropist 6

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Depression/Dust Bowl William Pogue Astronaut / Aviator 3 William Ross Businessman 5 Darrell Stiles Rancher and Farmer 11 Ray Feldman Community Leader & Activist 3 Education The Founding of Tulsa Dean VanTrease Tulsa Community College 5–7 Community College Opening Day of Tulsa Community College Dean VanTrease Tulsa Community College 11 Robert LaFortune Dean VanTrease Tulsa Community College 12 Oral Roberts Dean VanTrease Tulsa Community College 10

Henry Bellmon Former Governor & Senator 7 (start at 2:31) Eisenhower, Dwight William Warren Jr. Petroleum to Health Care 6 Equal Rights Amendment Penny Williams Former State Senator 12 Devon Energy cofounder Fracking Larry Nichols 9 and Philanthropist Forsyth, John Duncan John Brooks Walton Architect and historian 8–9 Funeral Business Joe Moore Moore Funeral Homes 5–6 Gaylord, Edward L. Lee Allan Smith Community Leader & Promoter 16 Getty, J. Paul Henry Zarrow Businessman & Philanthropist 6 Minisa Crumbo Halsey Native American Artist 5–7 Gilcrease, Thomas Charles Banks Wilson American artist 8 Gilcrease house John Brooks Walton Architect and Historian 12 Grand Lake Dr. Bruce Howell Historian 4–6 Guthrie, Woody Guy Logsdon Musician, Artist, Historian 11, 13

Woody Guthrie’s sister, Mary Jo Guthrie 14 Communist? artist and writer Nora Guthrie Woody Guthrie’s daughter 14, 15 Creativity of Woody Guy Logsdon Musician, Artist, Historian 15 Relationship with Bob Dylan Nora Guthrie Woody Guthrie’s daughter 17 This Land is Your Land Guy Logsdon Musician, Artist, Historian 14

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Guthrie, Woody World War II Activities Nora Guthrie Woody Guthrie’s daughter 21 Holly, Buddy Tommy Allsup Musician and Producer 7, 8 Coin Flip Tommy Allsup Musician and Producer 9 Hope, Bob Lee Allan Smith Community Leader & Promoter 11 Journalism Frosty Troy Journalist and Editor 16, 23 Judge West Opinions Lee Roy West Federal Judge 15 Judiciary Law Cases Lee Roy West Federal Judge 10

Kennedy, John Son of Bud Wilkinson, President’s Council Jay Wilkinson 12 for Physical Fitness OU Football Coach JFK Assassination Bob Barry, Sr. Sportscaster 11 Dr. Jerry Gustafson Surgeon 6 Jay O’Melia Artist 12 Frosty Troy Journalist and Editor 15 Former Oklahoma Governor King Jr., Martin Luther David L. Boren 11 and Senator, President of OU Ernestine Dillard Singer 9

Assassination George Henderson University of Oklahoma 14 (start at 1:16) Joyce Henderson Educator and Civil Rights Activist 12 MLK in Tulsa Jeanne Eason Phillips Witness to the Civil Rights Era 17 Philosophies of MLK George Henderson University of Oklahoma 6 and Malcom X Washington Rucker Jazz drummer 16 Korean War Alex Adwan Tulsa World Editor 5 Former Governor of Oklahoma, Law Enforcement Frank Keating 6, 11, 14 FBI Agent, Former US Attorney LGBT issues Charles Faudree Interior designer 10–11 Nancy McDonald Community Activist 17–18

Lynn Schusterman Philanthropist 14 (start at 2:23) Louis, Joe Washington Rucker Jazz drummer 6, 19 Luper, Clara Joyce Henderson Educator and Civil Rights Activist 3

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March on Washington Joyce Henderson Educator and Civil Rights Activist 11 Jeanne Eason Phillips Witness to the Civil Rights Era 16, 18 Marvin, Lee Rex Calvert WWII Veteran 9 Medical Ralph Rhodes and Ron King Health Insurance Blue Cross Blue Shield discuss creation of Blue Cross 3, 6 Developed in Oklahoma and Blue Shield Medical Medical World Changes Dr. John Coates Neurosurgeon 13

Betty Boyd Queen of Tulsa TV 4 (start at 1:53) Polio Dr. C. T. Thompson Surgeon 9 Suicide Prevention David Bernstein Community Leader 10, 11 W. K. Warren Sr., Founder Dr. John Coates Neurosurgeon 15 of St. Francis Hospital William Warren Jr. Petroleum to Health Care 11–12 Music Cain’s Ballroom Curly Lewis Fiddle player 2 NASA William Pogue Astronaut / Aviator 8–10, 12–14 Native Americans Bill Anoatubby Governor, Chickasaw Nation 2–3 Charles Ford State Senate Art Collection 31 Charles Chibity Catharine Kingsley WWII Cryptographer 20 Creek History and Traditions The Perryman Family Ranchers, Creek Nation 4–5, 12–13 Minisa Crumbo Halsey Native American Artist 3 Federal Government Wilma Mankiller Principal Chief, Cherokee Nation 6 Literature N. Scott Momaday Writer, Artist, Teacher 8, 9 Removal Minisa Crumbo Halsey Native American Artist 21 Trail of Tears Wilma Mankiller Principal Chief, Cherokee Nation 4 Bill Anoatubby Governor, Chickasaw Nation 9–10 Tribal Government Wilma Mankiller Principal Chief, Cherokee Nation 11–13 Charles Ford State Senate Art Collection 31 Woody Crumbo Minisa Crumbo Halsey Native American Artist 9–13, 18 Sister Therese Nazi Germany St. John Health System 5 Gottschalk

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Nixon, Richard Former Governor and Henry Bellmon 10 Senator of Oklahoma Attorney for McVeigh and Stephen Jones 3–4 Research Assistant for Nixon Ray Feldman Community Leader & Activist 20 Former Governor & Nixon Resigns Henry Bellmon 11 Senator of Oklahoma

No Call List Lee Roy West Federal Judge 14 (2:58–5:12) Daughter of Lloyd Noble, Noble, Lloyd Ann Noble Brown 13 Oilman & Philanthropist Lloyd Noble speech Lloyd Noble Oilman and Philanthropist 14 Oklahoma Centennial Celebration Lee Allan Smith Community Leader & Promoter 18 Oklahoma City Former Governor of Oklahoma, Frank Keating 16–18 Bombing FBI Agent, Former US Attorney Stephen Jones Attorney for McVeigh 6 Ron Norick Former Mayor of OKC 14–15 Timothy McVeigh Stephen Jones Attorney for McVeigh 7–15, 22 Oklahoma Politician and Lawyer, Congressmen James R. Jones Chief of Staff for President 16, 18 James R. Jones Lyndon Johnson Oklahoma County Commissioner Lee Roy West Federal Judge 14 (0:00–1:10) Corruption Oklahoma Governors Ann Bartlett and Former First Lady of Oklahoma 7 Dewey Bartlet Sr. daughter Joan Dewey Bartlet Sr. Ann Bartlett and Former First Lady of Oklahoma 6 and “Okies” daughter Joan George Nigh Former Oklahoma Governor 7 Henry Bellmon Alex Adwan Tulsa World Editor 11 Ed Malzahn Founder, Ditch Witch 13 Walter Helmerich Oilman & Philanthropist 22 Former Governor & Henry Bellmon 6 Senator of Oklahoma

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Oklahoma Governors Former Oklahoma Governor David L. Boren 15, 16 David L. Boren and Senator, President of OU David Hall Former Oklahoma Governor David L. Boren 14 and Senator, President of OU Former Governor of Oklahoma, David Hall 12, 16–19 convicted of corruption Former Governor of Oklahoma, Frank Keating 9 FBI Agent, Former US Attorney Ken Neal Journalist and Editor 7 Devon Energy cofounder Larry Nichols 5 and Philanthropist Former Governor of Oklahoma, Frank Keating Frank Keating 7, 8, 11, 12, 14 FBI Agent, Former US Attorney George Nigh George Nigh Former Oklahoma Governor 6, 8, 12, 17, 18 Oklahoma Historical Art Collection Charles Ford State Senate Art Collection All Oklahoma Land Run Catharine Kingsley WWII Cryptographer 3 of 1889 William Ross Businessman 2 (start at 2:25) Darrell Stiles Rancher and Farmer 3–5 Oklahoma Radio Great Raft Race Ken Greenwood Broadcaster 5 KOMA Danny Williams Oklahoma Radio and TV legend 13 KRMG Ken Greenwood Broadcaster 3, 4, 7 KWGS Dr. Ben G. Henneke Professor and President, TU 9–10 Payola Danny Williams Oklahoma Radio and TV legend 4 WKY & WKY TV Danny Williams Oklahoma Radio and TV legend 5, 7, 8 Oklahoma Senators Former Oklahoma Governor David L. Boren 20 David L. Boren and Senator, President of OU Alex Adwan Tulsa World Editor 12 Fred Harris Fred Harris Former Oklahoma Senator 12–14 Politician and Lawyer, James R. Jones Chief of Staff for President 25 Lyndon Johnson

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Oklahoma Senators Alex Adwan Tulsa World Editor 19 Robert Kerr Former Oklahoma Governor David L. Boren 10 and Senator, President of OU Fred Harris Former Oklahoma Senator 8, 11 George Nigh Former Oklahoma Governor 13, 14 Frosty Troy Journalist and Editor 18

Charles Banks Wilson American artist 10 (0:00–1:29) Oklahoma State Folk Song Guy Logsdon Musician, Artist, Historian 14 Oklahoma State Song George Nigh Former Oklahoma Governor 6 Oklahoma Oklahoma Supreme Marian Opala 17–18 Supreme Court Court Justice Frederick F. Osage County History Rancher 7 Drummond Pearl Harbor Day Before the Attack Robert Norman US Navy Captain 3 Day of the Attack Robert Norman US Navy Captain 4 Heroic Rescue Robert Norman US Navy Captain 5 How They Heard of It Paul Andert WWII Veteran 2 Henry Bellmon OK Governor and Senator 4 Dr. James B. Buskirk Minister 4 Rex Calvert WWII Veteran 3 Ed Dumit Broadcaster 6 Ray Feldman Community Leader & Activist 8 Jay O’Melia Artist 6 Eddie Sutton Basketball Coach 3 Robert E. Thomas Businessman 3 Lee Roy West Federal Judge 4 John Williams CEO Williams Co. 3 Pearl Harbor Survivor Robert Norman US Navy Captain 1-9

Penn Square Lee Roy West Federal Judge 14 (5:13–8:49)

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Philbrook Elliot Phillips Son of Waite Phillips 11 Philbrook House John Brooks Walton Architect and historian 17 Phillips, Waite Virginia Phillips Daughter–in–law of Waite 13–14 Politics Bill Clinton Eddie Sutton Basketball Coach 13 Hubert Humphrey Fred Harris Former Oklahoma Senator 19 Politician and Lawyer, James R. Jones 12 Chief of Staff for Johnson Politics Fred Harris Former Oklahoma Senator 15 Lynden B. Johnson Politician and Lawyer, James R. Jones 5–6, 13 Chief of Staff for Johnson Kennedy-Johnson feud Fred Harris Former Oklahoma Senator 18 Politician and Lawyer, James R. Jones 9 Chief of Staff for Johnson LBJ and Vietnam Politician and Lawyer, James R. Jones 10–11 Chief of Staff for Johnson Presley, Elvis Wanda Jackson Rockabilly Singer 5–6 Race Relations Bill Anoatubby Governor, Chickasaw Nation 4 David Bernstein Community Leader 6 Dr. James B. Buskirk Minister 8 Ernestine Dillard Singer 4–5 Son of civil rights activist Bruce Fisher 8 Ada Lois Sipuel Fisher Reuben Gant Football Player 3

2 (start at 4:38), George Henderson University of Oklahoma 12, 13, 20 Loretta Young Jackson Community Leader 4 Dr. C. T. Thompson Surgeon 8 Penny Williams Former State Senator 10

Maxine Zarrow Philanthropist 8 (start at 1:17) Black Panthers Dr. James B. Buskirk Minister 9 Jeanne Eason Phillips Witness to the Civil Rights Era 19 Black Power Movement Ray Feldman Community Leader & Activist 18 VoicesofOklahoma.com | 9 Cross-Referenced Beginning Category Interview Subject Description Chapter(s)

Race Relations Son of civil rights activist Bruce Fisher 12–17 Challenge to Attend Ada Lois Sipuel Fisher OU Law School Loretta Young Jackson Community Leader 13 Former Oklahoma Governor Desegregation David L. Boren 8 and Senator, President of OU George Wallace Frosty Troy Journalist and Editor 16 Harlem Globetrotters: Travel and Prejudice Marques Haynes Harlem Globetrotter 13

Integration Henry Bellmon Former Governor & Senator 9 (0:00–2:08), 12 William Vandever Vandevers Department Store 8 Integration in Nancy McDonald Community Activist 7–8 Tulsa Schools Eddie Sutton Basketball Coach 8 Integration at Holland Hall Nancy Feldman Educator and Civic Leader 8 Integration at University of Tulsa Dr. Ben G. Henneke Professor and President, TU 16–17 Jim Crow Laws Joyce Henderson Educator and Civil Rights Activist 4 Lunch Counter Sit Ins Joyce Henderson Educator and Civil Rights Activist 5–9 Former Oklahoma Governor Nelson Mandela David L. Boren 24 and Senator, President of OU Observers Frank Keating Former Governor of Oklahoma 4 Open Racism Jeanne Eason Phillips Witness to the Civil Rights Era 3 Racial Stratification in Black schools Washington Rucker Jazz drummer 3–5 Ready to Die George Henderson University of Oklahoma 18 Segregated Schools in Chickasha Loretta Young Jackson Community Leader 5

Segregation at OU Alex Adwan Tulsa World Editor 9 (start at 1:22) Son of civil rights activist Bruce Fisher 18–22 Ada Lois Sipuel Fisher University of Oklahoma George Henderson 7–8, 10–11, Professor 15, 17 Jeanne Eason Phillips Witness to the Civil Rights Era 14–15

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Race Relations Son of civil rights activist Bruce Fisher 7 Segregation in Ada Lois Sipuel Fisher Tulsa Schools Reuben Gant Football Player 2 (start at 4:16) Segretated Tulsa Jeanne Eason Phillips Witness to the Civil Rights Era 7–8 Tulsa 1921 Race Riot Wavel Ashbaugh Centenarian 3 Margery Mayo Bird Philanthropist 12

Rex Calvert WWII Veteran 2 (2:02–3:16) Otis Clark Race Riot Survivor 3–5 Nancy Feldman Educator and Civic Leader 7 Ray Feldman Community Leader & Activist 17 Son of civil rights activist Bruce Fisher 4 Ada Lois Sipuel Fisher Reuben Gant Football Player 12–15

Joe Moore Moore Funeral Homes 3 (0:00–0:51) Tulsa 1921 Race Riot Charles Page Philanthropist 10 Jeanne Eason Phillips Witness to the Civil Rights Era 9 Verden Separate School Loretta Young Jackson Community Leader 9-10 Reagan, Ronald Frank Keating Former Governor of Oklahoma 13 Robert L. Parker Parker Drilling 10 Manhattan Construction and Religion Francis Rooney 10–23 US Ambassador to Vatican Billy Graham Oral Roberts Evangelist 9 Green family rescuing ORU David Green Founder, Hobby Lobby 15 Oral Roberts Ray Feldman Community Leader & Activist 19 Oral Roberts assassination attempt Oral Roberts Evangelist 7 Oral Roberts and Oral Roberts Evangelist 15 the City of Faith Dr. C. T. Thompson Surgeon 13–14 Frosty Troy Journalist and Editor 28 Dr. James B. Buskirk Minister 13

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Religion Oral Roberts and Jazz Washington Rucker Jazz drummer 29 Oral Roberts building ORU Oral Roberts Evangelist 13–14 Rogers, Will Nora Guthrie Daughter of Woody Guthrie 11 Doris Meyer Grandniece of Will Rogers 3–5 Charles Banks Wilson American Artist 3 Henry Zarrow Businessman, Philanthropist 8 Death Doris Meyer Grandniece of Will Rogers 8 Former Oklahoma Governor Roosevelt, Franklin D. David L. Boren 3 and Senator, President of OU FDR’s funeral speech Doris Meyer Grandniece of Will Rogers 9 Route 66 Michael Wallis Author and speaker 13–18 Sand Springs Hisory Origins Charles Page Philanthropist 10 Sinatra, Frank Jay O’Melia Artist 19 Washington Rucker Jazz drummer 20 Skelly, Bill Dr. Ben G. Henneke Professor and President, TU 5 Skelly Mansion John Brooks Walton Architect and Historian 16 Sports Alex Adwan Tulsa World Editor 16 Bud Wilkinson Bob Barry, Sr. Sportscaster 9 Jay Wilkinson Son of Bud Wilkinson 8, 9, 10 Walter Helmerich Oilman & Philanthropist 23 Bud’s senate campaign Jay Wilkinson Son of Bud Wilkinson 13 Harlem Globetrotters: Goose Tatum Marques Haynes Harlem Globetrotter 11 Marques Haynes Harlem Globetrotter 6 Jackie Robinson Washington Rucker Jazz drummer 11

Jessie Owens Marques Haynes Harlem Globetrotter 10 (start at 0:30) Son of Olympic athlete Jim Thrope Bill Thorpe 2 Jim Thrope

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Sports Roy Clark Entertain and Musician 17 (start at 2:56) Mickey Mantle Lee Allan Smith Community Leader & Promoter 9 Gold Medalist Nadia Comaneci Bart Conner 6, 16, 19 American Gymnast O.J. Simpson Reuben Gant Football Player 9 Olympics Bob Kurland Basketball Player 10 Son of Olympic athlete Olympics, 1912 Bill Thorpe 3–4 Jim Thrope Olympics, 1972 Bob Barry, Sr. Sportscaster 14 Gold Medalist Olympics, 1976 Bart Conner 7 (end at 1:00) American Gymnast Gold Medalist Olympics, 1980 boycott Bart Conner 11 American Gymnast Gold Medalist Olympics, 1984 Bart Conner 12 (3:27-end)- American Gymnast 13 Bob Barry, Sr. Sportscaster 24 OSU Plane Crash Eddie Sutton Basketball Coach 20 Pete Rose and the Hall of Fame Johnny Bench Baseball player 9 Roger Bannister Dr. John Coats Neurosurgeon 10 Tiger Woods George Matson Southern Hills Country Club 10 Bill Rollings and Tulsa Baseball fan Tulsa Baseball Saved 5–7 Wayne McCombs and historian Stewart, Jimmy Peggy Helmerich Hollywood Starlet 11 Supreme Court Devon Energy cofounder Larry Nichols 4 (1:34–6:12) Justice Earl Warren and Philanthropist Tallgrass Prairie Frederick F. Rancher 11 Preserve Drummond Harvey Payne and Jenk Tallgrass Prairie Jones discuss the history and 3–6 Preserve development of the Preserve

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Tulsa History Margery Mayo Bird Philanthropist 7 Downtown Harry A. Clarke Jr. Clarke’s Good Clothes 3 Jim Economou The Coney Island Story 10 Sid Patterson Up With Trees 5, 8 William Warren Jr. Petroleum to Health Care 7 Ray Feldman Community Leader & Activist 13 Tulsa History Jewish Community Ray Feldman Community Leader & Activist 5, 6 Tulsa Origins The Perryman Family Ranchers, Creek Nation 4, 12 Utica Square Walter Helmerich Oilman & Philanthropist 19 Tulsa, OK Homicide Girl Scout Murders Nancy McDonald Community Activist 15–16 Sheriff Mullendore Murder Sheriff, investigator 5 George Wayman Roger Wheeler Murder Tulsa Police Department Mike Huff 7, 13 and Trial / Whitey Bulger Homicide Detective George Matson Southern Hills Country Club 12 Tulsa, OK Kidnapping Walter Helmerich Walter Helmerich Oilman & Philanthropist 18 kidnapping Up With Trees Sid Patterson Up With Trees 13 Vietnam War Medic Dr. Jerry Gustafson Surgeon 7 Politician and Lawyer, President Johnson James R. Jones 10–11 Chief of Staff for Johnson Walton, Sam and Helen Frank Robson Property Investor 12 Wayne, John Red Stevenson Businessman and Pilot 13

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Women in Leadership Betty Boyd Queen of Tulsa TV 14–16 Sister Therese St. John Health System 16 Gottschalk Wilma Mankiller Principal Chief, Cherokee Nation 14 Nancy McDonald Community Activist 6 Lynn Schusterman Philanthropist 10 Penny Williams Former State Senator 15–17 Military Service Henry Bellmon OK Governor and Senator 4, 5 Ben Henneke TU President 3 Robert E. Thomas Businessman 3 Army-Air Force Emergency Landing Shawnee Stewart World War II Veteran 5-7 Melvin & Battle of Britain Founders of Children’s Museum 10 Jasmine Moran Casablanca Conference Paul Andert WWII veteran 6 Cryptography Catharine Kingsley WWII Cryptographer 9–11, 20 Dresden Fire Bombing Eva Unterman Holocaust and Auschwitz survivor 13–14 From an English Melvin & Founders of Children’s Museum 10 (2:45-end) woman’s perspective Jasmine Moran German Invasion Marian Opala Oklahoma Supreme Court Justice 4–5 of Poland Eva Unterman Holocaust Survivor 4 George S. Patton Paul Andert WWII veteran 3, 4 Eva Unterman Holocaust and Auschwitz survivor 5–12, 15–17 Holocaust Paul Andert WWII Veteran 18 Iwo Jima / Rex Calvert World War II veteran 12–13 Mount Suribachi John Williams CEO Williams 3 Liberation from Concentration Camps Eva Unterman Holocaust Survivor 19–20 Marshal Islands Rex Calvert WWII Veteran 6–7 North Africa Paul Andert WWII Veteran 5, 7 Occupation of Japan John Williams CEO Williams 4

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Military Service Omaha Beach Paul Andert WWII veteran 13 Polish Underground Marian Opala Oklahoma Supreme Court Justice 8–10 Marian Opala Oklahoma Supreme Court Justice 14–15 POW liberation Shawnee Stewart World War II Veteran 9-10 PTSD Rex Calvert WWII Veteran 14 Saipan Rex Calvert WWII Veteran 8 Sicily Paul Andert WWII Veteran 10–11 Tinian Rex Calvert WWII Veteran 11 War censor Dr. Ben G. Henneke Professor and President, TU 5

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