Volume 29 RAWALPINDI Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007-08

VOLUME -29 RAWALPINDI

GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT BUREAU OF STATISTICS MARCH 2009

Contributors to the Report: Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department, Lahore UNICEF Pakistan Consultant: Manar E. Abdel-Rahman, PhD M/s Eycon Pvt. Limited: data management consultants

The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey was carried out by the Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department. Financial support was provided by the Government of Punjab through the Annual Development Programme and technical support by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF).

The final report consists of 36 volumes. Readers may refer to the enclosed table of contents for The final report consists of 36 volumes of which this document is the first. Readers may refer to the reference. enclosed table of contents for reference.

This is a household survey planned by the Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab, Pakistan (http://www.pndpunjab.gov.pk/page.asp?id=712). Survey tools were based on models and standards developed by the global MICS project, designed to collect information on the situation of children and women in countries around the world. Additional information on the global MICS project may be obtained from www.childinfo.org.

Suggested Citation: Bureau of Statistics, Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab - Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Punjab 2007–08, Lahore, Pakistan. ii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 FOREWORD

Government of the Punjab is committed to reduce poverty through sustaining high growth in all aspects of provincial economy. An abiding challenge in maintaining such growth pattern is concurrent development of capacities in planning, implementation and monitoring which requires reliable and real time data on development needs, quality and efficacy of interventions and impacts. Being cognizant of this need, Planning and Development Department is consistently working on improved systems for generation of accurate information on development needs and impacts of the investments made through development budgets. Social sectors remain a priority area for the government and development outlays for these sectors have grown multifold over the last five years. Government of the Punjab is committed to attain the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for education, health, water supply & sanitation and poverty. That would require not only provision of adequate resources but also a very robust system for ascertaining the area specific needs, efficient use of resources and regular monitoring of the results and impacts. Towards this end, government, with assistance of UNICEF, has embarked upon periodic conduct of Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS). The first such survey was carried out in 2003-04 and proved to be the most important tool in determining government budgetary outlays for the next four years, particularly for the social sectors. MICS 2003-04 was based on 40 indicators and the usage of information generated by the survey pointed to the need of further improvements in the scope and coverage of selected indicators. Therefore, scope of MICS 2007-08 was further expanded to more than 70 indicators and the coverage ZDVH[WHQGHGGRZQWR¶WHKVLO· level. This posed much greater challenges in terms of logistics and man-management but it is matter of great satisfaction that final product has proven to be worth that effort. The results of 2007-08 survey not only provide information on progress made in key social indicators since 2003-04 but also provide an excellent baseline for the key social indicators to the provincial planners. The Punjab Bureau of Statistics, Planning & Development Department, partner organizations at the provincial and district level richly deserve all the credit for coming up with an excellent report. Special credit also goes to UNICEF for their unstinted support for the MICS over the years and bringing international expertise to support this effort. I am confident that this report will prove to be a valuable source not only for the planning efforts of government of punjab but also a valuable reference for the academia and research organizations.

Muhammad Sami Saeed Chairman, Planning and Development Board, Punjab Dated: 20th February, 2009

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT RAWALPINDI iii AACKNOWLEDGEMENTSCKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007²08 is the result of ceaseless efforts of different departments and organisations. Funded through the Annual Development Programme, the survey was conducted by the Bureau of Statistics, Punjab with technical support of UNICEF. The Federal Bureau of Statistics provided the sample design which was also reviewed by an international consultant. The validation of survey was undertaken by the Social Work Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore. The survey covered 6,368 clusters and 91,280 households in urban and rural areas throughout the province. The fieldwork was started on 12 December 2007 and completed on 10 April 2008. Punjab MICS 2007²08 allows the provincial government and districts to gauge and monitor their respective status of human and social development with precise data on a variety of key indicators. It will assist the decision-makers to move towards new avenues of human and social development. MICS 2007²08 is result of collective efforts of many individuals and each one of them merits recognition. The Chairman, P&D Board (who also heads the Provincial Steering Committee of MICS) and Secretary P&D Department extended their fullest support and guided throughout the process. Mr. Shamim Rafique, Director General, Bureau of Statistics and his team deserves special mention. Their hard work and dedication has made it possible that the final product is completed in time. The keen interest and contribution made by the members of the Steering Committee, Technical and Planning & Coordination Group, Chief (MEPA) and his team are also acknowledged. MICS 2007-08 would not have been possible without technical support of UNICEF. Dr. Deepak Bajracharya, Provincial Chief, UNICEF, and his team played an active role throughout the process. Special thanks are due to Dr Manar Abdel Rahman, who led the process; Mr. Armando Levinson and Ivena Bajelic, International consultants for MICS 2007-08; The Federal Bureau of Statistics for providing sample design and listing; ECI (Pvt) Limited for facilitating trainings; Social Work Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore for monitoring; M/s Eycon (Pvt) Ltd for data management support; and many more partners. The fieldwork of this survey was a mammoth exercise but tireless efforts made by the regional supervisors, team supervisors and field enumerators (both male/ female in house listing and interviews) made possible to complete this difficult task in record time and without any major operational issue. The entire field teams deserve appreciation. All district governments and Administrative Departments provided valuable support by contributing services of their staff in the process. Communities, local leadership and members of the sampled households devoted their time and resources to facilitate the work of survey teams. They need to be applauded for their confidence in sharing their personal information and enriching this survey. The information provided by them remains in trust and will not be used for any purposes other than their benefit.

Hamed Yaqoob Sheikh Member/ Chief Economist Dated: 20th February, 2009 Planning and Development Board, Punjab

iv MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Rawalpindi Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated

Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² LITERACY AND EDUCATION

8 44 Literacy rate 10+ years 81 59 78 54 Literacy 45 Adult literacy rate 15+ years 78 56 70 52 60 46 $GXOWOLWHUDF\UDWH²\HDUV 94 73 89 68 52 36 Pre-school attendance 24 14 - -

54 39 Net intake rate in primary education (5 years) 27 19 - -

Net intake rate in primary education (6 years) 53 38 - - 655371HWSULPDU\DWWHQGDQFHUDWH ²\HDUV 68 53 73 51 38 Gross primary attendance rate 116 97 118 88 43 Net primary school attendance rate: - Government schools 44 56 - - - Private schools 56 43 - - Education 56 40 Net middle/ secondary attendance rate 47 29 53 33 9 61 42 Gender parity index for: - Primary education 1.08 0.96 0.98 0.93 - Middle/secondary education 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.88 41 Primary educational facility within 2 km: - Government boys 96 93 - - - Government girls 96 91 - - - Private boys 98 75 - - - Private girls 98 74 - - ENVIRONMENT Physical access to drinking water (within 47 dwelling) 76 92 79 92 30 11 48 Use of improved drinking water sources 90 97 88 97 13 49 Use of properly treated water 13 5 - - 55 Safe drinking water without bacteria 72 51 - - 31 12 50 Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal 85 70 70 58 Use of improved water sources and improved 78 68 - - Water and 51 Sanitation sanitation Proper disposal of: 53 - Waste water 56 57 54 43 52 - Solid waste 25 14 27 15 54 Hand washing adequately: - Before meal 78 57 46 41 - After using latrine 81 66 65 55 ADULT HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE 28 Prevalence of chronic cough 121 2 Adult health 29 Reported tuberculosis 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 30 Reported hepatitis 0.5 0.7 - -

25 Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) 44 50 36 35 Health care Physical access to health facility within half an 82 75 - - 35 hour's distance

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT RAWALPINDI v Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Rawalpindi Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated

Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² CHILD MORTALITY

Child 13 1 1 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 births) 52 111 82 112 mortality 14 2 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 births) 40 77 55 77 NUTRITION

4 6 5 Underweight prevalence (moderate & severe) 24 34 25 34 Underweight prevalence (severe) 6 11 -- Nutritional 7 6 Stunting prevalence (moderate & severe) 28 42 - - status Stunting prevalence (severe) 13 23 - - 8 7 Wasting prevalence (moderate & severe) 13 13 - - Wasting prevalence (severe) 4.4 5.6 - - 15 8 Exclusive breastfeeding rate 50 49 - 30 16 9 Continued breastfeeding rate at: ²PRQWKV 71 74 - 79 Breast- ²PRQWKV 64 53 - 47 feeding 17 12 Timely complementary feeding rate 62 42 52 44 Children receiving minimum recommended 49 31 -- 18 11 complementary feeding 19 10 Adequately fed infants 49 40 -- Salt 13 6 20 8 41 70 Adequately Iodised salt consumption iodisation Vitamin A 42 22 Vitamin A supplementation (under 5 years) 74 79 84 87 CHILD HEALTH

33 19 Use of Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT) 65 47 50 43 31 Prevalence of diarrhoea 2.7 7.8 17 22 34 20 Home management of diarrhoea 4 15 - - Received ORT or increased fluids and continued 23 30 - - 35 21 Care of feeding illness 23 18 Care seeking for suspected pneumonia 91 70 - -

22 33 Knowledge of two danger signs of pneumonia 4 10 - - 32 Any illness during past 2 weeks 13 - - 29 24 69 Solid fuels 38 71 - - CHILD PROTECTION

Birth 87 77 86 82 62 34 Birth registration registration 71 56 Child labour 1.1 5.1 - - Child labour 72 57 Labourer students 0.9 3.4 - - 73 58 Student labourers 72 49 -- 6.9 5.2 - - Disability 101 62 &KLOGGLVDELOLW\ ²\HDUV

vi MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Rawalpindi Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated

Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH

Fertility 24 Total fertility rate - 4.3 5.0 4.7 19c 21 14 Use of contraceptives (any method) 41 32 37 36 Contra- 15 Contraceptive drop out 4.3 - - ception 2.8 16 Unwilling pregnancy 24 26 - - 20 13 Antenatal care 75 53 73 44 Maternal and 17 4 3 Skilled attendant at delivery 68 43 65 33 newborn 5 4 Institutional deliveries 65 38 - - health 23 Postnatal care 67 41 59 30 68 17 &XUUHQWO\PDUULHGZRPHQDJHG² 1.7 3.2 HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS 26 Knowledge of preventing HIV/AIDS 43 18 - - knowledge & Negative attitude towards people with attitudes 86 27 HIV/AIDS 36 43 - - SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

60 Unemployment rate (15+ years) 10 7- - Emloyment 61 Family member working outside village/ town 13 12 21 9.6 Percent of households who own three or more 98 89 70 56 74 possessions Percent of household members who use at least 98 94 99 83 75 one utility 73 Household characteristics: - Finished floor (pacca) 90 57 - - - Finished roof (pacca) 84 - - Housing and 99 Assets - Finished wall (pacca) 94 76 - - 59 Ownership of assets: - House 79 84 68 86 - Land 32 34 34 32 - Livestock 34 51 32 41 71 Mean household size 6.1 6.5 6.2 6.6 72 Mean number of persons per room 2.9 3.7 2.6 3.4 63 Receiving remittances within Pakistan 5.4 5.5 7.2 4.2 Remittances 64 Receiving remittances from abroad 7.1 4.1 9.0 4.3 and Zakat 65 Receiving cash donation 1.0 1.4 2.4 3.8 66 Safety nets: - Receiving pensions 21 6 Social - Getting benefits from Government Benefits, schemes of social protection 516- - Subsidies and - Purchasing goods from Families government utility stores 33 12 - - Support Programmes How often: - Regularly 20 17 -- - Rarely 79 79 --

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT RAWALPINDI vii

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ASFR Age Specific Fertility Rate BOS Bureau of Statistics CDC Communicable Disease Centre CRS Crop Reporting Service CSPro Census and Survey Processing System EB Enumeration Block FBS Federal Bureau of Statistics GAR Gross Attendance Rate GPI Gender Parity Index HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus IDD Iodine Deficiency Disorders IMR Infant Mortality Rate IUD Intrauterine Device LAM Lactational Amenorrhea Method LHW Lady Health Worker MCEB Mean Number of Children Ever Born MDGs Millennium Development Goals MICS Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey MICS²3 The third round of the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey NAR Net Attendance Rate NCHS National Centre for Health Statistics (USA) NGOs Non-government organisations OPV Oral Polio Vaccine ORS Oral Rehydration Solution ORT Oral Rehydration Therapy P&D Planning And Development PDHS Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey PPB Parts Per Billion PPM Parts Per Million PRHFPS Pakistan Reproductive Health and Family Planning Survey PSLM Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey PSUs Primary Sampling Units RHF Recommended Home Fluid SPSS Statistical Package for Social Sciences SSUs Secondary Sampling Units STIs Sexually Transmitted infections TFR Total Fertility Rate U5MR Under 5 Mortality Rate UN United Nations UNICEF United Nations Children's Fund WFFC World Fit For Children WHO World Health Organisation

viii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 INTRODUTION

1.1. Background his report is the 29th volume of the tesil based Punjab MICS 2007²08, conducted from TDecember 2007 to April 2008 by the Bureau of Statistics (BOS), Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab. To provide a snapshot of progress on indicators for Rawalpindi District, the report compares the results of MICS 2007²08 to those of MICS 2003²04 by town where ever available. Punjab MICS is a household survey intended to assist the Government of Pakistan/ Punjab in planning and monitoring social service delivery and other indicators of development. The survey fills gaps in essential data, providing recent and relevant information at the provincial, divisional, district and tehsil level. The survey findings will ultimately feed into government programmes for sustainable development and poverty alleviation. The MICS report fulfils an important role in monitoring progress towards attaining goals and targets from key international agreements: the Millennium Declaration, adopted by United Nations member states in September 2000, and the Plan of Action for 'A World Fit For Children', adopted at the United Nations Special Session on Children in May 2002, and commitments made at the 1990 World Summit for Children. As a signatory, Pakistan is committed to improving the situation of all its citizens, especially children, and to report upon progress made in the years since the agreements. The value of this survey goes far beyond generating data for international reporting. To formulate and achieve goal-oriented plans it is essential that resources are distributed based on rational and appropriate objectives at the provincial, district and tehsil level. The Punjab MICS 2007²08 will meet the data needs of researchers, academia, policymakers and managers at the grassroots level. The survey was coordinated and supervised by the Technical, Planning and Coordination Groups chaired by the Chief Economist Planning and Development (P&D) Board. These groups comprised of key technical staff of the line departments and UNICEF. The Government of Punjab financed the MICS through its Annual Development Programme and UNICEF provided technical assistance. 1.2. Survey Objectives The primary objectives of the Punjab MICS 2007²08 are: x To update and compare the results of Punjab MICS 2003²04 with finding in Punjab MICS 2007²08 at the district and tehsil levels; x To establish benchmarks indicators which were not included in Punjab MICS 2003²04 but are included in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs); x To highlight inter-district disparities on the basis of evidence in order to address them through appropriate district and tehsil-level social sector planning efforts by the provincial government; x To develop a strong advocacy tool for action on poor social service delivery; x To provide information on the situation of children and women and assist the government in establishing child-focused benchmarking to report on the MDGs and the government's long term plans, and to measure progress; x To build the capacity of government institutions by encouraging their active involvement in all phases of the survey.

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT RAWALPINDI ix

1.3. Organisation of the Report The report for Punjab MICS 2007²08 comprises 36 volumes. This, the 29th volume, presents results at town level for Rawalpindi District. Technical aspects of the survey are described in the appendices of Provincial Report (Volume 1). 1.4. Questionnaires Questionnaires for the Punjab MICS 2007²08 were based on MICS²3 model questionnaires with some modifications and additions to accommodate additional indicators selected by the Government of the Punjab. A Table SD.1A: Sample size and allocation (households) household questionnaire was administered in each sampled Households Major Other household, with three major Rural Total City Urban sections: information on all Punjab 10464 21360 59456 91280 household members, individual

questionnaires for each ever- Rawalpindi District married woman aged 15²49 1632 936 2032 4600

years, and a children's section administered to mother or Town caretakers of children under 5 Gujjar Khan Town - 216 464 680 years of age. The questionnaires Kahuta Town - 144 320 464 included the following modules: Kotli Sattian Town - - 192 192 Murree Town - 120 192 312 x Household Questionnaire Rawal Town 1,632 - - 1,632 o Household Listing Potohar Town - - 480 480 o Education Kallar Sayaddan - - 192 192 o Income and Employment Town o Water and Sanitation Taxila Town - 456 192 648 o Child Labour o Disability o Maternal Mortality o Household Characteristics o Salt Iodisation o Drinking Water Testing x Questionnaire for Individual Woman o Child Mortality o Maternal and Newborn Health o Contraception o HIV/AIDS x Questionnaire for Children Under 5 o Birth Registration o Vitamin A o Breastfeeding o Care during Illness o BCG Immunisation o Anthropometry

x MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 The MICS²3 model questionnaires were revised and customised to suit local conditions and translated from English into the Urdu language. The Urdu version of the questionnaire was pre- tested in November 2007 in the urban and rural areas on a set of households that was not included in the survey sample. Questionnaires were modified based on the results of the pre-test. 1.5. Training and Fieldwork Due to the large sample size and to ease management of the large fieldwork operation while assuring quality and proper supervision, the province was divided into ten regions of 3²5 districts each. Rawalpindi Region comprised of Rawalpindi, Attock, Chakwal and Jhelum districts. The BOS assigned one senior officer as Regional Supervisor for the region, who was responsible for all aspects of fieldwork. Household listing began in October 2007. The Federal Bureau of Statistics (FBS) trained listers taken by BOS from line departments and academia, and supervised the process through its regional offices. A 5-day training of master trainers was conducted in Lahore during November 2007. Master trainers comprised of technical staff from the BOS, female doctors from the health department and professional trainers engaged by UNICEF. The training was conducted by a private sector consultancy firm, Employment through Creativity Integration (ECI) Pvt Ltd. A manual was developed training interviewers and supervisory staff. Field enumeration staff was trained by master trainers at the regional level. The required staff for Rawalpindi region was trainined in two sessions through the courtesy of District Health Development Centre (DHDC) Rawalpindi in December 2007. Each session was standardised in terms of duration, content, material and instructional methodology and provided adequate opportunities for hands-on practice and closely supervised field work. Standardised instruction manuals for team supervisors and interviewers were developed and used during training and fieldwork. Each training session concluded with a standard evaluation of the participants. A total of 12 team supervisors led the interviewer teams at Rawalpindi region were deployed. Each team comprised one male and two female interviewers. The male interviewers were responsible for locating sampled households, introductions, administering the household modules and performing water testing. The female interviewers administered the women and children modules to eligible women and mothers or caretakers of children. They also performed the anthropometric measurements on children. Depending on the size of the household, administration of each questionnaire took about 35²45 minutes. Each team supervisor supported two teams in urban or three teams in rural areas. Supervisors ensured that the visited household was one identified through the sampling process. They were also responsible for completeness and quality of work, keeping to schedules, and arranging transport and accommodation. Team supervisors were the primary link between regional supervisors and interviewers, and reported on their teams' progress and performance regularly. Teams were instructed to complete one cluster a day. All cluster and control sheets were delivered by team supervisors to their regional supervisor who forwarded them to the BOS headquarters in Lahore after two days to allow the completion of the water test. To establish the credibility of the survey, the University of the Punjab's Social Work Department was engaged as an independent monitoring organisation and was involved in the survey process from the beginning. This third party monitoring was intended to support, assess and report on the quality of all aspects of the survey work. The monitors covered questionnaire design, training, listing, fieldwork and back-checking of filled-in questionnaires, data management and report writing. The third party monitoring report is included in Provincial Report (Volume 1). Team supervisors for Rawalpindi region were largely taken from the BOS, Crop Reporting Service (CRS), Agriculture, Health, Social Welfare Departments and Gender Reform Action Plan

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT RAWALPINDI xi

(GRAP). The interviewers were engaged from the BOS and other government line departments including Population Welfare, Health and CRS and included university graduates through the Gender Reform Action Plan (GRAP) and NGOs. In total, 96 interviewers, 12 team supervisors and a regional supervisor were involved in data collection. Thus more than 100 field enumeration staff participated in fieldwork for the survey from 12 December 2007 to 10 April 2008. 1.6. Data Processing and Analysis Questionnaire responses received a preliminary edit on the spot by team supervisors. At the end of the day, the team supervisor and interviewers reviewed each questionnaire and filled in the cluster control sheet. The regional supervisor checked randomly selected questionnaires. Data editors deployed by the data management organisation conducted a final edit and check before data entry. Data handling and processing was managed by an experienced private sector agency which was responsible for survey data management and processing, including pre-entry editing, data entry, verification and consistency checks, preliminary tabulations and frequencies, support of the data analysis process and preparation of final data for dissemination in electronic form. In total, 48 data editors, 78 data entry operators and eight data supervisors and quality control staff took part in the data processing operation at provincial level. They were trained in four batches during May 2008. The two trainings for editors were conducted by Punjab MICS master trainers following the curriculum used in training interviewers. For better quality control, all questionnaires were double entered and internal consistency checks were performed. The data management operation site was housed within the BOS premises to ensure close monitoring. A short-term international consultant was engaged by UNICEF to review the technical aspects of data entry operation during June 2008 who recommend improvements in the data management process. Data processing began on 10 May and concluded on 15 September 2008. Procedures and standard programs developed under the global MICS²3 project and adapted to the Punjab questionnaires were used. Data were entered and processed using the CSPro software after customising standard data entry programs, and were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software program after customising the model syntax and tabulation plans. Syntax and tabulation plans were prepared for the additional indicators included in the survey. Table numbers used in this report refer to the same numbers used in the global MICS²3 tabulation plan. Each table number is prefixed by two letters denoting the section to which the table belongs. Generally numbering of figures reflects the table numbers from which the data used in the figures are obtained. 1.7. Dimensions of Data Analysis Data are presented for the entire province in Provincial Report (Volume 1). District Rawalpindi data are disaggregated by town, area of residence, sex, age, level of education and wealth index quintile and presented in this report.

xii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08

LIST OF TABLES ² DISTRICT RAWALPINDI Volume 29

Households (HH) Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex ...... 3 Table HH.3: Household composition ...... 4 Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics ...... 5 Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics ...... 6 Nutrition (NU) Table NU.1: Child malnourishment ...... 7 Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants ...... 8 Table NU.5: Adequately iodised salt consumption ...... 9 Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation ...... 10 Child Health (CH) Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatment ...... 11 Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea ...... 12 Table CH.6: Care seeking for suspected pneumonia ...... 13 Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia ...... 15 Table CH.8: Solid fuel use...... 16 Environment (EN) Table EN.1: Use of improved water sources ...... 19 Table EN.2: Household water treatment ...... 21 Table EN.3: Physical access to source of water ...... 23 Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing...... 24 Table EN.5: Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal ...... 25 Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation ...... 27 Table EN.11A: Disposal of waste water...... 28 Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste ...... 29 Table EN.12A: Hands washing before meal ...... 30 Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrine ...... 31 Reproductive Health (RH) Table RH.1: Use of contraception ...... 33 Table RH.1A: Contraceptive dropout ...... 35 Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy ...... 37 Table RH.3: Antenatal care provider ...... 38 Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery ...... 39 Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider ...... 40 Table RH.7: Currently married women by age ...... 41 Education (ED) Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10+ years) ...... 43

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT RAWALPINDI 1

Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15+ years) ...... 44 Table ED.8C: Youth Literacy rate (15²24 years) ...... 45 Table ED.1: Pre-school attendance ...... 46 Table ED.2: Primary school entry ...... 47 Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (5²9 years) ...... 48 Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (5²9 years) ...... 49 Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance rate ...... 50 Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratio ...... 51 Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary school ...... 52 Table ED.7: Education gender parity ...... 53 Table ED.9A: Physical access to primary schools...... 54 Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools ...... 55 Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools ...... 56 Child Protection (CP) Table CP.1: Birth registration ...... 57 Table CP.2: Child labour...... 59 Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourers ...... 60 Table CP.10: Child disability ...... 61 HIV/ AIDS (HA) Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmission ...... 63 Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS ...... 64 Household Characteristics (HC) Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and Hepatitis ...... 65 Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) ...... 66 Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility ...... 67 Table HC.5: Unemployment rate ...... 68 Table HC.6: Family member working outside village ...... 69 Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor ...... 70 Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof ...... 71 Table HC.7C: Main material of the walls ...... 72 Table HC.8A: Household utilities ...... 73 Table HC.8B: Household possessions ...... 75 Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership ...... 76 Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room ...... 77 Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance within Pakistan ...... 78 Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroad ...... 79 Table HC.12: Cash donations ...... 80 Table HC.13: Pension Benefits ...... 81 Table HC.14A: Benefit from government social protection schemes ...... 82 Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores ...... 83

2 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex Percent distribution distribution of the of thehousehold household population population by five-year by five-year age groups age and groups, dependency and dependencyage groups, and age groups,number of MICS children Punjab, aged 0-17 2007-08 years, by sex, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Males Females Total Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Punjab 303,804 100.0 289,039 100.0 592,843 100.0

District Rawalpindi 12,164 100.0 12,192 100.0 24,356 100.0

Age

0-4 1,306 10.7 1,251 10.3 2,557 10.5

5-9 1,334 11.0 1,276 10.5 2,611 10.7

10-14 1,412 11.6 1,316 10.8 2,728 11.2

15-19 1,397 11.5 1,477 12.1 2,874 11.8

20-24 1,281 10.5 1,376 11.3 2,657 10.9

25-29 945 7.8 1,054 8.6 2,000 8.2

30-34 713 5.9 763 6.3 1,476 6.1

35-39 695 5.7 744 6.1 1,438 5.9

40-44 581 4.8 677 5.6 1,258 5.2

45-49 571 4.7 491 4.0 1,061 4.4

50-54 488 4.0 532 4.4 1,020 4.2

55-59 372 3.1 425 3.5 797 3.3

60-64 391 3.2 324 2.7 715 2.9

65-69 256 2.1 199 1.6 455 1.9

70+ 421 3.5 287 2.4 708 2.9

Missing/DK 1 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0

Dependency age groups

<15 4,052 33.3 3,844 31.5 7,896 32.4

15-64 7,434 61.1 7,862 64.5 15,297 62.8

65+ 677 5.6 486 4.0 1,163 4.8

Missing/DK 1 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.0

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT RAWALPINDI 3 Table HH.3: Household composition Percent distribution of households by selected characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of households Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted

Punjab 100.0 91,075 91,075

District Rawalpindi 100.0 3,969 4,560

Town Gujjar Khan Town 15.6 618 677 Kahuta Town 5.2 206 463 Kotli Sattian Town 2.6 105 192 Murree Town 5.3 210 311 Rawal Town 35.8 1,419 1,605 Potohar Town 17.8 706 478 Kallar Sayaddan Town 5.3 212 191 Taxila Town 12.4 492 643

Area of residence Rural 51.8 2,054 2,023 All Urban 48.2 1,915 2,537 Major City 74.1 1,419 1,605 Other Urban 25.9 495 932

SexGender of household head Male 89.4 3,549 4,085 Female 10.6 419 475

No. of household members 1 1.5 59 67 2-3 12.8 508 598 4-5 29.4 1,169 1,363 6-7 31.8 1,264 1,435 8-9 14.7 584 662 10+ 9.7 385 435

At least one child aged < 5 years 41.9 3,969 4,560 At least one woman aged 15-49 years 83.1 3,969 4,560

Punjab At least one child aged < 5 years 47.4 91,075 91,075 At least one woman aged 15-49 years 81.9 91,075 91,075

4 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 years by background characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of women Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted

Punjab 100.0 86,148 86,148 District Rawalpindi 100.0 3,831 4,406

Town Gujjar Khan Town 16.4 629 693 Kahuta Town 5.0 191 430 Kotli Sattian Town 2.5 94 175 Murree Town 4.6 176 266 Rawal Town 37.6 1,441 1,616 Potohar Town 16.5 631 431 Kallar Sayaddan Town 5.1 194 176 Taxila Town 12.4 474 619

Area of residence Rural 49.6 1,899 1,880 All Urban 50.4 1,932 2,526 Major City 74.6 1,441 1,616 Other Urban 25.4 492 910

Age 15-19 1.6 62 73 20-24 11.9 456 522 25-29 20.1 769 888 30-34 18.0 688 787 35-39 18.1 695 797 40-44 17.2 658 758 45-49 13.1 503 581

Marital status Currently married 96.0 3,677 4,236 Widowed 3.1 119 130 Divorced 0.9 35 40

Motherhood status Ever gave birth 86.4 3,309 3,802 Never gave birth 13.6 521 603

Education None 32.2 1,232 1,386 Primary 19.3 739 825 Middle 10.9 417 491 Secondary 18.9 725 856 Higher 18.6 714 844 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 1 2 Missing/DK 0.1 2 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.2 46 60 Second 7.4 285 325 Middle 15.6 596 639 Fourth 24.8 950 1,046 Highest 51.0 1,954 2,336

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT RAWALPINDI 5 Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics Percent distribution of children under five years of age by background characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of under-5 children Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted

Punjab 100.0 70,226 70,226

District Rawalpindi 100.0 2,503 2,872

Town Gujjar Khan Town 16.4 410 459 Kahuta Town 5.5 137 285 Kotli Sattian Town 2.6 65 119 Murree Town 4.1 101 156 Rawal Town 36.9 924 1,044 Potohar Town 16.7 419 290 Kallar Sayaddan Town 6.2 156 142 Taxila Town 11.6 291 377

Area of residence Rural 50.4 1,262 1,252 All Urban 49.6 1,241 1,620 Major City 74.5 924 1,044 Other Urban 25.5 317 576

Gender Male 51.2 1,281 1,483 Female 48.8 1,222 1,389

Age < 6 months 10.6 265 303 6-11 months 11.1 277 314 12-23 months 19.1 479 552 24-35 months 19.0 476 542 36-47 months 20.6 515 584 48-59 months 19.4 485 571 Missing/Inconsistent 0.3 6 6

Mother's Education None 28.1 703 806 Primary 19.2 480 528 Middle 11.9 297 356 Secondary 20.7 518 615 Higher 20.1 503 565 Missing/DK 0.1 3 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.4 34 43 Second 8.7 218 253 Middle 17.4 436 467 Fourth 24.1 604 685 Highest 48.4 1,212 1,424

6 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table NU.1: Child malnourishment Percentage of children aged 0-59 months who are severely or moderately malnourished, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Weight for age Height for age Weight for height Number of % below % below % below % below % below % below % above children aged 0-59 - 2 SD* - 3 SD* - 2 SD** - 3 SD** - 2 SD*** - 3 SD*** + 2 SD months

Punjab 33.6 11.3 42.4 23.3 13.4 5.6 6.9 57,368

District Rawalpindi 24.3 6.4 27.5 13.3 12.6 4.4 5.6 2,147

Town Gujjar Khan Town 23.7 4.5 21.8 10.0 15.8 3.7 6.0 345 Kahuta Town 25.8 4.0 27.9 10.5 11.4 3.4 3.5 125 Kotli Sattian Town 31.3 8.7 39.2 16.9 8.1 0.8 1.8 61 Murree Town 25.7 1.7 27.8 17.7 14.2 4.7 4.3 93 Rawal Town 22.8 7.9 29.0 15.0 11.8 5.0 7.7 757 Potohar Town 28.0 6.8 28.4 13.5 11.5 4.5 3.8 378 Kallar Sayaddan Town 26.5 8.4 29.2 12.1 11.1 4.7 5.3 141 Taxila Town 20.2 5.5 25.3 11.4 14.6 4.8 4.2 247

Area of residence Rural 26.2 5.5 26.9 12.5 12.7 4.0 4.2 1,136 All Urban 22.2 7.4 28.2 14.1 12.6 5.0 7.2 1,011 Major City 22.8 7.9 29.0 15.0 11.8 5.0 7.7 757 Other Urban 20.7 6.1 25.5 11.5 14.9 4.8 5.6 254

Gender Male 26.2 7.0 28.5 13.1 14.7 5.0 5.8 1,099 Female 22.3 5.8 26.5 13.4 10.5 3.9 5.4 1,047

Child's age < 6 months 5.7 1.9 12.7 4.2 9.0 4.9 14.6 194 6-11 months 18.5 6.4 23.3 11.7 10.7 2.7 5.2 234 12-23 months 24.5 7.1 34.0 16.5 12.4 4.4 7.2 416 24-35 months 29.6 9.3 29.5 15.9 14.1 4.0 4.3 428 36-47 months 28.1 4.8 30.2 15.4 11.0 4.3 3.8 456 48-59 months 26.6 6.7 25.1 9.6 16.1 5.8 3.5 417 Missing/Inconsistent 22.6 0.0 69.2 69.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 2

Mother's Education None 32.1 7.0 35.6 17.3 11.2 3.7 3.7 568 Primary 26.5 5.8 30.1 15.4 13.8 3.2 4.4 422 Middle 19.1 5.4 23.9 9.8 13.5 4.7 6.8 271 Secondary 19.2 5.7 22.3 10.7 11.2 5.0 4.5 458 Higher 20.7 7.7 22.1 10.8 14.0 5.8 9.8 426 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 1

Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 49.3 22.3 47.9 36.3 21.8 9.6 6.1 28 Second 29.1 6.5 30.9 13.8 12.5 3.4 3.8 182 Middle 29.6 5.3 30.8 14.9 11.9 3.2 3.6 393 Fourth 23.2 5.7 27.1 13.0 14.0 5.2 6.2 510 Highest 21.4 6.7 25.3 12.1 12.0 4.6 6.4 1,033

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT RAWALPINDI 7 Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants Percentage of infants under 6 months of age exclusively breastfed, percentage of infants 6-11 months who are breastfed and who ate solid/semi-solid food at least the minimum recommended number of times yesterday and percentage of infants adequately fed, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percent of infants

6-11 months who 6-8 months who 9-11 months received received who received breastmilk and 0-11 months 0-5 months breastmilk and breastmilk and complementary Number of who were exclusively complementary complementary food at least the infants aged 0- appropriately breastfed food at least 2 food at least 3 minimum 11 months fed** times in prior 24 times in prior 24 recommended hours hours number of times per day*

Punjab 48.5 30.0 32.5 31.0 40.2 14,498

District Rawalpindi 50.1 49.8 46.9 48.6 49.3 542

Town Gujjar Khan Town 63.0 65.2 36.6 54.1 58.4 79 Kahuta Town 64.2 51.1 66.9 56.8 59.5 25 Kotli Sattian Town 80.3 33.4 60.3 48.9 61.8 13 Murree Town 40.0 52.5 22.7 42.5 41.4 32 Rawal Town 34.5 50.0 49.7 49.8 42.2 210 Potohar Town 70.6 37.8 53.4 43.5 57.0 83 Kallar Sayaddan Town 40.1 51.7 36.1 42.7 41.2 34 Taxila Town 59.5 44.8 47.8 46.2 53.0 65

Area of residence Rural 60.9 51.3 46.0 49.1 54.8 263 All Urban 40.2 48.3 47.8 48.1 44.2 279 Major City 34.5 50.0 49.7 49.8 42.2 210 Other Urban 57.5 43.6 41.7 42.8 50.1 69

Gender Male 45.8 48.7 48.7 48.7 47.3 287 Female 54.3 51.2 44.7 48.5 51.5 255

Mother's Education None 50.2 36.8 42.0 39.0 44.3 135 Primary 58.8 54.2 54.7 54.5 56.4 106 Middle 50.8 45.1 43.4 44.4 48.0 62 Secondary 49.2 46.1 42.7 44.5 46.7 101 Higher 45.2 63.4 50.4 58.5 51.7 137 Missing/DK 0.0 . . . 0.0 1

Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 65.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.2 6 Second 46.9 21.5 62.3 39.7 42.5 50 Middle 69.4 55.4 29.6 45.6 56.5 99 Fourth 57.6 55.8 47.7 52.7 55.2 118 Highest 40.6 52.0 49.7 51.0 45.7 270

8 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 TableTable NU.5:NU.5: Adequately Iodized salt Iodized consumption salt consumption Percentage of households consuming adequately iodized salt, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of households with Percent of Number of Number of Salt test result households households in households in which salt No salt >0 to < 15 15+ which salt was interviewed 0 PPM Total was tested PPM PPM* tested or with no salt

Punjab 98.9 91,075 0.3 87.7 5.7 6.3 100.0 90,333

District Rawalpindi 99.5 3,969 0.2 67.5 19.5 12.8 100.0 3,957

Town

Gujjar Khan Town 99.2 618 0.8 75.8 16.2 7.2 100.0 618

Kahuta Town 99.6 206 0.1 69.3 24.8 5.8 100.0 206

Kotli Sattian Town 100.0 105 0.0 65.6 29.8 4.7 100.0 105

Murree Town 99.1 210 0.9 65.5 27.8 5.8 100.0 210

Rawal Town 99.5 1,419 0.0 57.7 21.6 20.8 100.0 1,412

Potohar Town 99.8 706 0.0 82.8 11.7 5.5 100.0 705

Kallar Sayaddan Town 100.0 212 0.0 72.9 19.5 7.6 100.0 212

Taxila Town 99.5 492 0.0 61.5 21.2 17.3 100.0 490

Area of residence

Rural 99.6 2,054 0.3 76.6 17.1 6.0 100.0 2,053

All Urban 99.5 1,915 0.0 57.7 22.2 20.1 100.0 1,905

Major City 99.5 1,419 0.0 57.7 21.6 20.8 100.0 1,412

Other Urban 99.4 495 0.1 57.9 23.9 18.2 100.0 493

Wealth Index quintiles

Lowest 100.0 61 0.0 86.1 11.5 2.4 100.0 61

Second 99.7 353 0.3 78.8 18.0 2.9 100.0 353

Middle 99.3 663 0.3 78.6 17.6 3.6 100.0 661

Fourth 99.6 963 0.1 71.8 18.3 9.8 100.0 961

Highest 99.5 1,929 0.1 58.9 21.4 19.6 100.0 1,922

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT RAWALPINDI 9 Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation Percent distribution of children aged 6-59 months by whether they have received a high dose vitamin A supplement in the last 6 months, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of children who received Number of Not sure if Never vitamin A: children received received Total Within last 6 Prior to last 6 Not sure aged 6-59 vitamin A vitamin A months* months when months

Punjab 79.4 4.8 5.4 0.9 9.5 100.0 62,613

District Rawalpindi 74.2 16.6 0.4 0.4 8.4 100.0 2,239

Town Gujjar Khan Town 90.5 4.0 0.0 0.0 5.5 100.0 372 Kahuta Town 87.6 2.2 0.4 0.0 9.8 100.0 128 Kotli Sattian Town 64.7 23.9 0.0 0.0 11.4 100.0 60 Murree Town 54.0 27.9 0.0 1.2 16.9 100.0 87 Rawal Town 75.3 14.7 0.6 0.4 9.0 100.0 820 Potohar Town 52.3 38.9 1.1 0.4 7.3 100.0 377 Kallar Sayaddan Town 87.2 0.0 0.0 1.7 11.2 100.0 137 Taxila Town 74.5 18.7 0.0 0.2 6.6 100.0 257

Area of residence Rural 70.0 21.0 0.4 0.5 8.2 100.0 1,136 All Urban 78.5 12.0 0.5 0.3 8.7 100.0 1,103 Major City 75.3 14.7 0.6 0.4 9.0 100.0 820 Other Urban 87.8 4.3 0.2 0.0 7.7 100.0 283

Gender Male 73.9 16.9 0.3 0.5 8.4 100.0 1,149 Female 74.5 16.3 0.6 0.2 8.4 100.0 1,090

Age 6-11 months 53.8 5.3 0.4 0.9 39.7 100.0 277 12-23 months 76.0 16.6 0.5 0.3 6.6 100.0 479 24-35 months 77.4 18.5 0.7 0.2 3.3 100.0 476 36-47 months 79.7 16.8 0.3 0.5 2.6 100.0 515 48-59 months 75.0 21.2 0.3 0.2 3.2 100.0 485 Missing/Inconsistent 73.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.4 100.0 6

Mother's Education None 73.5 16.4 0.3 0.3 9.5 100.0 639 Primary 75.7 15.7 0.3 0.6 7.6 100.0 433 Middle 73.9 16.8 1.1 0.1 8.1 100.0 262 Secondary 76.7 15.6 0.0 0.5 7.2 100.0 471 Higher 70.9 18.8 0.8 0.2 9.2 100.0 433 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1

Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 82.2 9.0 0.0 1.9 6.9 100.0 31 Second 69.8 20.0 0.0 0.8 9.4 100.0 199 Middle 76.0 10.8 1.2 1.5 10.5 100.0 391 Fourth 76.7 15.4 0.2 0.0 7.8 100.0 545 Highest 72.8 18.9 0.4 0.0 7.9 100.0 1,074

10 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatment Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks and treatment with oral rehydration solution (ORS) or other oral rehydration treatment (ORT), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Had Number Children with diarrhoea who received: Number of diarrhoe of Fluid Recomme- Pre- ORT children aged a in last children from nded No packaged Use 0-59 months two aged 0- ORS homemade treatment ORS fluid Rate * with diarrhoea weeks 59 packet fluid

Punjab 7.8 70,226 22.5 10.1 21.6 53.0 47.0 5,445

District Rawalpindi 2.7 2,503 41.0 14.3 25.3 35.4 64.6 67

Town Gujjar Khan Town 2.1 410 26.4 0.0 29.8 56.5 43.5 9 Kahuta Town 1.7 137 23.7 7.9 15.8 76.3 23.7 2 Kotli Sattian Town 0.0 65 . . . . . 0 Murree Town 3.4 101 4.1 33.4 0.0 62.5 37.5 3 Rawal Town 3.4 924 48.6 12.6 32.5 26.0 74.0 31 Potohar Town 1.7 419 40.1 37.3 20.3 42.9 57.1 7 Kallar Sayaddan Town 3.6 156 19.1 0.0 43.3 37.6 62.4 6 Taxila Town 3.0 291 62.1 19.2 0.0 18.7 81.3 9

Area of residence Rural 2.0 1,262 25.7 15.0 25.2 51.2 48.8 25 All Urban 3.3 1,241 50.3 13.9 25.3 25.7 74.3 42 Major City 3.4 924 48.6 12.6 32.5 26.0 74.0 31 Other Urban 3.3 317 55.4 18.0 3.6 24.8 75.2 10

Gender Male 3.2 1,281 39.6 13.5 24.2 29.8 70.2 41 Female 2.1 1,222 43.1 15.6 26.9 44.0 56.0 26

Age < 6 months 2.7 265 52.9 23.0 25.6 41.9 58.1 7 6-11 months 4.6 277 43.5 22.1 14.1 34.5 65.5 13 12-23 months 4.6 479 31.4 17.4 24.4 31.8 68.2 22 24-35 months 2.5 476 43.9 0.0 36.7 27.0 73.0 12 36-47 months 2.2 515 53.8 11.7 32.2 36.3 63.7 11 48-59 months 0.4 485 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 2 Missing/Inconsistent 0.0 6 . . . . . 0

Mother's Education None 2.5 703 34.2 8.2 16.2 57.8 42.2 18 Primary 2.4 480 40.9 16.6 42.6 20.0 80.0 11 Middle 3.2 297 42.3 9.8 15.5 36.3 63.7 10 Secondary 3.0 518 58.1 17.1 36.4 21.3 78.7 16 Higher 2.6 503 28.4 20.7 16.0 34.9 65.1 13 Missing/DK 0.0 3 . . . . . 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 34 . . . . . 0 Second 0.8 218 62.3 0.0 62.3 37.7 62.3 2 Middle 3.6 436 13.0 7.4 8.8 70.8 29.2 16 Fourth 2.8 604 44.3 19.5 28.4 32.2 67.8 17 Highest 2.7 1,212 51.7 15.8 29.6 19.7 80.3 32

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT RAWALPINDI 11 Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks who took increased fluids and continued to feed during the episode, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Children with diarrhoea who: Received Number of Had Number of Home ORT or Drank Ate some- Ate children diarrhoea children manage- increased Drank the what less, much aged 0-59 in last two aged 0-59 ment of fluids AND more same same or less or months with weeks months diarrhoea* continued or less more none diarrhoea feeding**

Punjab 7.8 70,226 25.3 69.4 47.8 46.6 15.2 29.5 5,445

District Rawalpindi 2.7 2,503 11.8 83.4 27.1 66.8 4.4 23.1 67

Town Gujjar Khan Town 2.1 410 41.8 58.2 12.8 87.2 12.8 12.8 9 Kahuta Town 1.7 137 25.0 75.0 38.0 62.0 15.8 15.8 2 Kotli Sattian Town 0.0 65 ...... 0 Murree Town 3.4 101 0.0 66.6 29.1 37.5 0.0 0.0 3 Rawal Town 3.4 924 12.0 83.9 32.2 60.7 4.8 28.6 31 Potohar Town 1.7 419 0.0 100.0 36.8 63.2 0.0 36.8 7 Kallar Sayaddan Town 3.6 156 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 6 Taxila Town 3.0 291 0.0 91.1 28.5 62.6 0.0 28.5 9

Area of residence Rural 2.0 1,262 15.6 79.8 22.0 73.4 5.8 16.0 25 All Urban 3.3 1,241 9.5 85.6 30.1 62.7 3.6 27.5 42 Major City 3.4 924 12.0 83.9 32.2 60.7 4.8 28.6 31 Other Urban 3.3 317 2.1 90.5 24.0 68.6 0.0 24.0 10

Gender Male 3.2 1,281 9.6 90.4 27.8 69.9 3.6 25.1 41 Female 2.1 1,222 15.3 72.4 25.9 61.8 5.7 20.0 26

Age 0-11 months 3.7 542 1.9 82.0 33.7 50.1 1.9 33.7 20 12-23 months 4.6 479 19.2 80.8 25.6 74.4 6.8 18.7 22 24-35 months 2.5 476 7.8 92.2 29.2 70.8 0.0 19.9 12 36-47 months 2.2 515 21.6 78.4 20.5 71.1 9.9 20.5 11 48-59 months 0.4 485 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 2 Missing/Inconsistent 0.0 6 ...... 0

Mother's Education None 2.5 703 14.0 81.6 21.5 74.1 0.0 12.3 18 Primary 2.4 480 10.4 89.6 29.7 70.3 10.4 20.8 11 Middle 3.2 297 28.1 71.9 24.3 65.9 15.5 24.3 10 Secondary 3.0 518 10.3 74.0 32.0 52.3 2.0 32.0 16 Higher 2.6 503 0.0 100.0 28.2 71.8 0.0 28.2 13 Missing/DK 0.0 3 ...... 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 34 ...... 0 Second 0.8 218 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 2 Middle 3.6 436 14.2 73.5 8.7 79.0 0.0 5.4 16 Fourth 2.8 604 16.9 83.1 40.2 59.8 8.6 27.7 17 Highest 2.7 1,212 8.6 87.4 30.6 62.6 4.6 30.6 32

12 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.6: Care seeking for suspected pneumonia Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with suspected pneumonia in the last two weeks taken to a health provider, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Children with suspected pneumonia who were taken to: Number of Number of children aged Had acute Public sources Private sources Other source Any children 0-59 months respiratory appropriate aged 0-59 Govt. Rural Private Other Traditional with infection Govt. Dis- Other Private Dispensar/ Mobile Relative Home - provider * months health health hospital private practitioner Other suspected hospital pensary public physician compounder clinic or friend opath centre center clinic medical (Hakeem) pneumonia

Punjab 7.2 70,226 17.0 1.7 2.5 2.7 0.6 10.1 42.6 20.1 0.7 1.5 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.0 70.3 5,022

District Rawalpindi 3.4 2,503 29.0 0.0 1.4 2.4 0.0 32.7 37.6 1.8 1.3 0.2 3.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 91.4 86

Town Gujjar Khan Town 1.1 410 0.0 0.0 25.4 23.7 0.0 0.0 50.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 76.3 5 Kahuta Town 3.3 137 30.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 46.7 11.5 0.0 0.0 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 92.5 5 Kotli Sattian Town 0.0 65 ...... 0

ON-IERSLSO ITITRAWALPINDI DISTRICT OF RESULTS -WISE TOWN Murree Town 1.2 101 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 88.5 11.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1 Rawal Town 4.6 924 37.1 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.0 20.8 47.8 0.0 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 92.7 42 Potohar Town 2.7 419 12.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 63.7 12.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 88.4 11 Kallar Sayaddan Town 2.0 156 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 3 Taxila Town 6.4 291 34.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.6 40.6 8.4 0.0 0.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 91.6 19

Area of residence Rural 1.8 1,262 11.3 0.0 5.1 4.8 0.0 54.5 18.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 89.5 23 All Urban 5.0 1,241 35.5 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 24.6 44.5 2.5 1.8 0.3 2.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 92.1 63 Major City 4.6 924 37.1 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.0 20.8 47.8 0.0 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 92.7 42 Other Urban 6.4 317 32.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.6 37.7 7.6 0.0 0.9 6.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 90.7 20

Gender Male 4.1 1,281 30.6 0.0 2.2 2.1 0.0 25.2 46.2 1.5 2.1 0.3 2.5 0.4 0.0 0.0 93.6 53 Female 2.7 1,222 26.5 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 44.5 23.9 2.4 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 87.9 33

Age 0-11 months 5.3 542 36.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 41.6 34.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 29 12-23 months 2.7 479 29.7 0.0 0.0 8.4 0.0 17.0 39.1 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 87.2 13 24-35 months 2.8 476 16.3 0.0 8.7 0.0 0.0 37.3 36.3 5.8 0.0 0.0 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 87.4 14 36-47 months 3.1 515 37.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 38.0 41.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 16 48-59 months 2.9 485 15.6 0.0 0.0 6.9 0.0 18.3 39.9 5.5 7.8 0.0 9.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 71.6 14 Missing/Inconsistent 0.0 6 ...... 0 Mother's Education None 3.2 703 33.7 0.0 0.0 4.4 0.0 27.3 46.6 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 88.7 22 Primary 3.3 480 50.3 0.0 0.0 6.9 0.0 35.9 17.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.3 1.5 0.0 0.0 91.6 16 Middle 3.6 297 15.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 46.6 12.2 0.0 0.0 1.6 12.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 76.1 11 Secondary 3.2 518 23.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.4 59.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 17 Higher 4.0 503 18.4 0.0 5.9 0.0 0.0 33.8 38.8 0.0 5.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95.4 20 Missing/DK 0.0 3 ...... 0 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 7.4 34 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.8 62.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37.8 3 Second 2.9 218 19.1 0.0 0.0 17.4 0.0 63.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 82.6 6 Middle 2.5 436 19.7 0.0 10.6 0.0 0.0 45.0 24.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 11 Fourth 3.4 604 16.5 0.0 0.0 4.8 0.0 46.8 39.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 95.2 20 13 Highest 3.7 1,212 39.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.9 45.1 0.0 2.4 0.4 4.4 0.5 0.0 0.0 91.7 45 Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months by knowledge of types of symptoms for taking a child immediately to a health facility, and percentage of mothers/caretakers who recognize fast and difficult breathing as signs for seeking care immediately, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months who Mothers/ think that a child should be taken immediately to a health facility if the Number of caretakers child: mothers/ who Is not caretakers Has Has Has recognize the able to Beco- Has Is of children Develops fast blood other two danger drink or mes difficult drinking aged 0-59 a fever breat- in symp- signs of breast- sicker breathing poorly months hing stool toms pneumonia* feed

Punjab 29.7 66.1 72.4 25.1 23.9 15.3 30.8 1.5 10.1 70,226

District Rawalpindi 27.7 64.9 71.5 21.7 14.7 8.4 24.7 0.7 4.3 2,503

Town Gujjar Khan Town 29.9 66.5 75.7 14.0 5.8 2.7 29.4 1.4 1.9 410 Kahuta Town 18.9 70.2 87.5 25.1 10.8 2.3 19.0 0.2 6.2 137 Kotli Sattian Town 29.8 79.3 91.6 19.6 0.8 8.1 19.8 0.0 0.8 65 Murree Town 14.8 68.5 69.8 16.0 14.6 10.6 15.9 0.0 2.9 101 Rawal Town 31.4 61.0 62.8 23.1 17.7 8.9 27.5 1.0 6.0 924 Potohar Town 24.2 71.3 76.6 29.2 15.5 8.9 23.9 0.0 4.1 419 Kallar Sayaddan Town 14.3 66.2 88.5 10.6 11.3 4.9 22.9 1.5 0.9 156 Taxila Town 33.6 58.2 65.4 23.8 23.1 17.8 18.1 0.2 5.0 291

Area of residence Rural 24.3 68.5 79.2 20.5 11.2 6.5 24.1 0.7 3.1 1,262 All Urban 31.2 61.3 63.7 22.8 18.2 10.3 25.2 0.8 5.6 1,241 Major City 31.4 61.0 62.8 23.1 17.7 8.9 27.5 1.0 6.0 924 Other Urban 30.5 62.1 66.4 22.1 19.6 14.4 18.7 0.2 4.3 317

Mother's Education None 23.6 65.5 74.2 18.4 12.4 8.0 21.2 0.8 3.0 703 Primary 28.9 62.9 77.0 20.4 12.9 8.3 23.3 0.7 5.0 480 Middle 29.7 65.0 70.4 25.1 11.4 9.6 24.4 0.1 3.0 297 Secondary 29.6 65.1 69.1 22.4 14.0 9.0 27.2 1.1 3.4 518 Higher 29.5 65.6 65.5 24.8 21.6 7.6 28.6 0.7 7.4 503 Missing/DK 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 19.4 76.7 88.8 10.9 2.8 0.0 20.3 0.0 0.0 34 Second 20.6 72.2 79.9 17.6 9.5 8.9 11.2 0.5 2.2 218 Middle 20.1 68.4 77.6 17.4 8.8 5.9 18.4 1.3 2.7 436 Fourth 27.3 62.6 75.9 22.6 13.8 8.7 23.9 0.9 4.4 604 Highest 32.2 63.2 65.1 23.7 18.4 9.2 29.9 0.5 5.4 1,212

14 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.8: Solid fuel use Percent distribution of households according to type of cooking fuel, and percentage of households using solid fuels for cooking, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of households using: Solid fuels Straw/ Number of Liquid Propane Coal/ Animal Agricultural Other/ for Electricity Natural gas Biogas Kerosene Wood shrubs/ Total households Gas (LPG) Charcoal dung crop residue missing cooking* grass

Punjab 0.1 4.2 24.9 0.1 0.0 0.6 54.3 3.6 12.0 0.2 0.1 100.0 70.6 91,075

District Rawalpindi 0.2 5.5 56.3 0.1 0.1 0.6 36.4 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.0 100.0 37.8 3,969

Town Gujjar Khan Town 0.0 10.5 24.1 0.3 0.1 0.7 60.4 0.4 3.3 0.2 0.0 100.0 65.0 618 Kahuta Town 0.0 3.3 18.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 77.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 78.7 206 Kotli Sattian Town 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 98.5 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 105 ON-IERSLSO ITITRAWALPINDI DISTRICT OF RESULTS -WISE TOWN Murree Town 0.0 10.8 3.9 0.1 0.1 2.8 82.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 85.2 210 Rawal Town 0.6 2.2 96.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 100.0 0.3 1,419 Potohar Town 0.0 5.4 32.1 0.0 0.2 1.3 60.6 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 62.3 706 Kallar Sayaddan Town 0.0 18.0 7.6 0.5 0.0 0.5 73.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 74.0 212 Taxila Town 0.0 3.3 85.6 0.0 0.1 0.3 9.9 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 100.0 10.7 492

Area of residence Rural 0.0 8.1 20.2 0.1 0.1 1.2 68.9 0.2 1.3 0.1 0.0 100.0 71.5 2,054 All Urban 0.4 2.7 94.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 100.0 1.7 1,915 Major City 0.6 2.2 96.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 100.0 0.3 1,419 Other Urban 0.0 4.3 89.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 5.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 100.0 5.8 495

Mother's Education None 0.3 2.7 48.9 0.1 0.2 0.5 45.6 0.2 1.3 0.0 0.1 100.0 47.6 890 Primary 0.0 4.9 45.6 0.0 0.0 1.2 47.2 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 49.6 611 Middle 0.4 4.4 42.5 0.2 0.1 0.9 50.9 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.0 100.0 52.4 660 Secondary 0.1 8.6 56.8 0.0 0.1 0.6 33.3 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 100.0 34.4 1,038 Higher 0.2 6.0 84.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 9.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 100.0 9.4 765 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 3 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 97.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 61 Second 0.0 0.7 1.4 0.0 0.6 0.7 93.5 0.6 2.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 97.3 353 Middle 0.0 2.3 9.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 85.3 0.2 1.6 0.0 0.2 100.0 88.6 663 Fourth 0.3 8.2 41.9 0.1 0.1 1.2 47.4 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.0 100.0 49.4 963 Highest 0.3 6.3 91.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1.8 1,929 15 16

Table EN.1: Use of improved water sources Percent distribution of household population according to main source of drinking water and percentage of household population using improved drinking water sources, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Main source of drinking water Improved sources Unimproved sources

Piped Unprotected: Improved Piped Public Protected Protected: well Bottled/ Tanker/ Bottled/ Number of ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS into Hand Donkey Tubewell well within or Surface Other/ source of into tap/stan- well within outside dwelling/ can Cart with can Total household yard or Pump Pump /turbine outside dwelling/ water Missing drinking dwelling dpipe dwelling spring, rainwater water smakk tank water members plot unprotected water*

Punjab 16.5 0.4 2.9 31.6 39.4 0.8 3.2 0.8 1.4 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.4 1.4 100.0 96.8 592,843

District 40.8 0.8 1.5 2.8 17.7 8.7 3.9 13.3 0.2 4.2 0.8 0.1 0.2 5.0 100.0 89.7 24,356 Rawalpindi

Town Gujjar Khan Town 11.0 0.3 1.9 4.2 26.3 17.1 6.6 20.0 0.0 5.5 1.1 0.3 0.5 5.2 100.0 87.4 4,011 Kahuta Town 17.5 0.4 1.2 6.8 19.9 9.1 2.6 22.1 0.0 15.4 1.0 0.3 0.3 3.4 100.0 79.5 1,276 Kotli Sattian Town 16.7 0.6 3.0 3.2 0.7 0.0 0.0 48.8 0.0 26.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 100.0 72.9 583 Murree Town 33.2 0.9 1.7 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.0 47.6 0.0 14.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 100.0 84.8 1,188 Rawal Town 69.8 1.1 1.9 0.6 9.0 1.5 6.3 1.3 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.3 7.0 100.0 92.1 8,821 Potohar Town 31.5 1.0 1.2 6.6 22.0 12.4 0.4 14.1 0.0 2.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 6.5 100.0 89.3 4,213 Kallar Sayaddan Town 8.5 0.7 0.0 3.7 32.9 4.8 3.0 33.6 0.0 9.4 1.3 0.7 0.6 0.9 100.0 87.2 1,265 Taxila Town 39.8 0.6 0.5 0.5 28.3 19.5 1.1 6.1 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.7 100.0 96.4 3,000

Area of residence Rural 21.6 0.6 1.4 4.9 20.9 11.3 2.3 23.6 0.0 7.6 1.2 0.2 0.2 4.1 100.0 86.7 12,427 All Urban 60.8 1.0 1.6 0.6 14.3 5.9 5.5 2.6 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.3 5.8 100.0 92.8 11,928 Major City 69.8 1.1 1.9 0.6 9.0 1.5 6.3 1.3 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.3 7.0 100.0 92.1 8,821 Other Urban 35.3 0.9 0.7 0.6 29.3 18.2 3.5 6.3 0.0 2.0 0.6 0.0 0.1 2.6 100.0 94.7 3,107 Rural 21.6 0.6 1.4 4.9 20.9 11.3 2.3 23.6 0.0 7.6 1.2 0.2 0.2 4.1 100.0 86.7 12,427

Education of head of household None 36.0 0.8 2.4 3.6 16.9 10.4 4.0 13.9 0.1 5.1 0.8 0.3 0.0 5.7 100.0 88.1 5,623 Primary 37.7 1.9 1.2 2.1 12.8 8.6 3.5 17.9 0.1 7.2 1.2 0.1 0.5 5.3 100.0 85.8 3,806 Middle 30.4 0.9 1.8 3.0 22.5 10.7 3.3 16.0 0.2 6.0 0.8 0.2 0.5 3.8 100.0 88.7 4,194 Secondary 43.6 0.3 1.1 3.1 19.4 7.1 3.1 14.8 0.3 2.7 0.6 0.0 0.0 3.8 100.0 92.8 6,423 Higher 55.9 0.6 0.7 1.6 15.9 6.6 5.7 3.9 0.5 1.0 0.8 0.0 0.2 6.6 100.0 91.4 4,287 Madrasa/NSC 19.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.6 7.5 36.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 14 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 9

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 2.6 0.0 1.3 8.8 10.1 4.2 1.0 36.5 0.0 33.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 64.4 326 Second 10.7 1.2 3.8 10.1 11.4 8.3 0.7 34.5 0.0 14.2 1.0 0.5 0.0 3.6 100.0 80.7 1,883 Middle 14.9 0.9 2.1 6.6 17.3 11.4 1.2 26.2 0.0 10.5 0.7 0.3 0.6 7.2 100.0 80.7 4,107 Fourth 30.6 0.6 1.8 2.4 23.5 12.8 3.9 16.1 0.1 2.4 0.9 0.0 0.1 4.8 100.0 91.8 6,040 Highest 60.6 0.9 0.8 0.3 16.1 5.8 5.3 3.6 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.0 0.2 4.6 100.0 93.8 12,000 Table EN.2: Household water treatment Percent distribution of household population according to drinking water treatment method used in the household, and percentage of household population that applied an appropriate water treatment method, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Improved drinking water Unimproved drinking water Water treatment method used in the household All drinking water sources sources sources Add Appropriate Appropriate Appropriate Strain Use Number of Number of Number of bleach/chlorine Let it stand water water water None Boil through a water Other/DK household household household or Solar and settle treatment treatment treatment cloth filter members members members disinfection method* method method

Punjab 93.8 2.8 0.0 0.2 2.0 1.0 0.1 4.8 592,843 4.9 573,930 2.6 18,913

District Rawalpindi 86.3 8.2 0.0 0.2 4.7 0.0 0.4 12.9 24,356 14.2 21,840 2.0 2,516

Town

ON-IERSLSO ITITRAWALPINDI DISTRICT OF RESULTS -WISE TOWN Gujjar Khan Town 97.8 1.2 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 4,011 2.5 3,507 0.0 504 Kahuta Town 97.0 2.5 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 2.9 1,276 3.0 1,014 2.4 261 Kotli Sattian Town 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 583 0.0 425 0.0 158 Murree Town 97.2 1.8 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 2.0 1,188 2.3 1,007 0.0 180 Rawal Town 68.7 18.8 0.1 0.4 11.0 0.0 0.7 29.8 8,821 32.0 8,128 4.9 693 Potohar Town 95.0 3.4 0.0 0.1 1.2 0.0 0.2 4.6 4,213 5.2 3,763 0.0 450 Kallar Sayaddan Town 98.9 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 1,265 0.5 1,103 5.5 163 Taxila Town 93.4 2.7 0.0 0.0 2.9 0.0 0.6 5.6 3,000 5.8 2,893 0.0 107

Area of residence Rural 97.5 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.1 2.3 12,427 2.6 10,770 0.5 1,658 All Urban 74.6 14.9 0.1 0.4 9.1 0.0 0.7 24.0 11,928 25.5 11,070 4.7 858 Major City 68.7 18.8 0.1 0.4 11.0 0.0 0.7 29.8 8,821 32.0 8,128 4.9 693 Other Urban 91.2 3.7 0.0 0.1 3.9 0.0 0.6 7.6 3,107 7.8 2,942 3.8 166

Education of head of household None 93.6 4.3 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.0 6.4 5,623 7.2 4,951 0.5 672 Primary 91.8 5.4 0.0 0.6 1.9 0.0 0.1 7.2 3,806 8.0 3,264 2.8 541 Middle 93.0 4.4 0.0 0.0 2.6 0.0 0.0 7.0 4,194 7.8 3,720 1.2 473 Secondary 87.7 6.9 0.1 0.3 4.7 0.0 0.2 11.7 6,423 12.3 5,961 3.3 462 Higher 63.3 21.4 0.0 0.2 12.6 0.0 1.7 34.0 4,287 37.0 3,919 2.8 368 Madrasa/NSC 36.6 44.1 0.0 0.0 19.4 0.0 0.0 63.4 14 63.4 14 . 0 Missing/DK 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80.0 0.0 0.0 80.0 9 80.0 9 . 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 326 0.0 210 0.0 116 Second 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1,883 0.0 1,519 0.0 364 Middle 99.3 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 4,107 0.8 3,313 0.0 794 Fourth 97.4 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.1 2.4 6,040 2.5 5,546 0.7 494 Highest 73.7 15.5 0.1 0.4 9.3 0.0 0.7 24.9 12,000 26.1 11,251 6.1 748 17 TableTable EN.3: EN.3: Physical Physical access acce toss source to source of water of water Percent distribution of households according to time to go to source of drinking water, get water and return, and mean time to source of drinking water,MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Time to source of drinking water Mean time 30 minutes Less to source Number of Water on to less 1 hour or Don't than 30 Total of drinking households premises than 1 more know minutes water* hour

Punjab 92.3 5.1 1.6 0.8 0.2 100.0 22.6 91,075

District Rawalpindi 75.7 20.7 2.7 0.8 0.1 100.0 12.9 3,969

Town Gujjar Khan Town 69.8 29.4 0.4 0.4 0.0 100.0 7.9 618 Kahuta Town 57.8 33.8 6.3 1.9 0.2 100.0 13.3 206 Kotli Sattian Town 22.6 46.8 20.5 10.1 0.0 100.0 25.7 105 Murree Town 40.2 38.3 18.1 3.4 0.0 100.0 21.3 210 Rawal Town 88.2 9.7 1.5 0.3 0.3 100.0 15.0 1,419 Potohar Town 75.9 23.3 0.6 0.2 0.0 100.0 8.6 706 Kallar Sayaddan Town 51.0 46.9 2.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 7.2 212 Taxila Town 91.5 7.7 0.5 0.0 0.3 100.0 8.0 492

Area of residence Rural 63.6 31.1 4.1 1.2 0.0 100.0 12.7 2,054 All Urban 88.8 9.5 1.3 0.2 0.3 100.0 13.5 1,915 Major City 88.2 9.7 1.5 0.3 0.3 100.0 15.0 1,419 Other Urban 90.2 8.9 0.6 0.0 0.3 100.0 8.3 495

Education of head of household None 70.9 25.6 3.2 0.3 0.0 100.0 11.2 890 Primary 68.5 26.1 3.1 2.3 0.0 100.0 15.5 611 Middle 72.7 23.2 3.2 0.7 0.2 100.0 12.0 660 Secondary 77.6 18.7 2.9 0.4 0.4 100.0 12.1 1,038 Higher 87.1 11.0 1.3 0.6 0.0 100.0 16.0 765 Madrasa/NSC 74.2 25.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 5.0 3 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 . 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 19.3 57.9 13.1 9.7 0.0 100.0 22.1 61 Second 37.2 50.6 9.4 2.8 0.0 100.0 14.8 353 Middle 57.9 34.8 5.7 1.3 0.2 100.0 13.6 663 Fourth 77.6 20.7 1.4 0.1 0.2 100.0 8.9 963 Highest 89.7 9.1 0.8 0.2 0.1 100.0 11.9 1,929

18 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing Percent distribution of household according to bacteria water testing, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of Percent of households Number of households Number of were: households in in which Total households which water was water was Bacteria was Bacteria was tested tested present not present

Punjab 91.4 91,075 48.7 51.3 100.0 83,222

District Rawalpindi 90.2 3,969 27.8 72.2 100.0 3,581

Town

Gujjar Khan Town 98.5 618 34.7 65.3 100.0 608

Kahuta Town 95.4 206 24.6 75.4 100.0 197

Kotli Sattian Town 91.7 105 21.5 78.5 100.0 96

Murree Town 98.3 210 7.4 92.6 100.0 207

Rawal Town 92.1 1,419 23.9 76.1 100.0 1,308

Potohar Town 69.8 706 35.6 64.4 100.0 493

Kallar Sayaddan Town 99.0 212 37.9 62.1 100.0 210

Taxila Town 94.1 492 28.6 71.4 100.0 463

Area of residence

Rural 88.1 2,054 30.6 69.4 100.0 1,809

All Urban 92.5 1,915 24.9 75.1 100.0 1,772

Major City 92.1 1,419 23.9 76.1 100.0 1,308

Other Urban 93.8 495 27.6 72.4 100.0 465

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 89.8 61 34.3 65.7 100.0 54

Second 87.6 353 26.1 73.9 100.0 309

Middle 90.9 663 28.8 71.2 100.0 603

Fourth 87.7 963 30.0 70.0 100.0 844

Highest 91.8 1,929 26.5 73.5 100.0 1,770

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT RAWALPINDI 19 20

Table EN.5: Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal Percent distribution of household population according to type of toilet facility used by the household, and the percentage of household population using sanitary means of excreta disposal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Type of toilet facility used by household Improved sanitation facility Unimproved sanitation facility Percentage of

ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS Number of Flush/pour flush to: population using Ventilated Public/ Total household Pit latrine Uncovered No facilities or sanitary means of improved pit communal Other Missing members Piped sewer Septic Pit with slab pit bush or field excreta disposal* system tank latrine latrine latrine

Punjab 20.9 36.5 9.6 0.7 1.6 0.1 0.3 29.4 0.5 0.3 100.0 69.5 592,843

District Rawalpindi 19.2 59.2 6.5 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 14.2 0.0 0.5 100.0 85.3 24,356

Town Gujjar Khan Town 4.1 65.2 8.1 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 21.9 0.1 0.0 100.0 77.9 4,011 Kahuta Town 1.2 52.4 6.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 60.1 1,276 Kotli Sattian Town 0.0 22.4 31.6 0.0 0.8 0.7 0.0 44.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 55.4 583 Murree Town 2.9 49.2 28.4 0.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 18.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 81.6 1,188 Rawal Town 42.6 55.4 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.1 100.0 98.7 8,821 Potohar Town 4.6 58.1 10.3 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 26.5 0.0 0.1 100.0 73.5 4,213 Kallar Sayaddan Town 0.6 70.8 3.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 75.1 1,265 Taxila Town 16.8 73.1 4.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 4.9 0.0 0.5 100.0 94.4 3,000

Area of residence Rural 2.2 58.2 11.9 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 27.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 72.8 12,427 All Urban 37.0 60.3 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.1 1.0 100.0 98.3 11,928 Major City 42.6 55.4 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.1 100.0 98.7 8,821 Other Urban 21.1 74.3 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.1 0.6 100.0 97.2 3,107

Education of head of household None 14.9 56.2 8.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 19.9 0.2 0.2 100.0 79.5 5,623 Primary 13.0 59.3 5.4 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 21.2 0.0 0.5 100.0 78.3 3,806 Middle 12.4 59.8 8.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 18.9 0.0 0.2 100.0 80.8 4,194 Secondary 18.0 63.2 7.3 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 10.4 0.0 0.7 100.0 88.9 6,423 Higher 39.0 56.2 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.6 100.0 97.8 4,287 Madrasa/NSC 5.0 95.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 14 Missing/DK 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 9

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 1.9 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 94.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 4.3 326 Second 0.4 15.9 10.0 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.2 72.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 27.6 1,883 Middle 1.1 43.6 17.3 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.0 36.5 0.0 0.5 100.0 63.0 4,107 Fourth 9.0 76.7 9.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 4.7 0.0 0.1 100.0 95.1 6,040 Highest 34.1 64.1 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.7 100.0 99.2 12,000 Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation Percentage of household population using both improved drinking water sources and sanitary means of excreta disposal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of household population: Using improved Using improved Using sanitary sources of drinking Number of sources of drinking means of excreta water and using household water* disposal** sanitary means of members excreta disposal***

Punjab 96.8 69.5 67.5 592,843

District Rawalpindi 89.7 85.3 78.4 24,356

Town Gujjar Khan Town 87.4 77.9 71.4 4,011 Kahuta Town 79.5 60.1 52.7 1,276 Kotli Sattian Town 72.9 55.4 42.0 583 Murree Town 84.8 81.6 71.5 1,188 Rawal Town 92.1 98.7 91.1 8,821 Potohar Town 89.3 73.5 67.1 4,213 Kallar Sayaddan Town 87.2 75.1 65.0 1,265 Taxila Town 96.4 94.4 92.2 3,000

Area of residence Rural 86.7 72.8 65.6 12,427 All Urban 92.8 98.3 91.6 11,928 Major City 92.1 98.7 91.1 8,821 Other Urban 94.7 97.2 92.9 3,107

Education of head of household None 88.1 79.5 72.5 5,623 Primary 85.8 78.3 69.0 3,806 Middle 88.7 80.8 74.2 4,194 Secondary 92.8 88.9 83.9 6,423 Higher 91.4 97.8 89.9 4,287 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 100.0 100.0 14 Missing/DK 100.0 100.0 100.0 9

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 64.4 4.3 3.0 326 Second 80.7 27.6 22.2 1,883 Middle 80.7 63.0 53.3 4,107 Fourth 91.8 95.1 87.9 6,040 Highest 93.8 99.2 93.0 12,000

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT RAWALPINDI 21 Table EN.11A: Disposal of waste water Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of waste water, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Waste water disposal Sewerage Sewerage Open Proper Pit in or No Number of connected connected Septic street or disposal outside response/ households with main with open tank open of waste house DK line drain fields water

Punjab 19.3 30.2 7.4 10.9 32.1 0.1 56.8 592,843

District Rawalpindi 19.5 33.7 2.5 1.8 42.5 0.0 55.6 24,356

Town Gujjar Khan Town 4.5 18.2 0.5 0.3 76.5 0.0 23.2 4,011 Kahuta Town 1.3 22.9 3.7 2.1 69.7 0.2 27.9 1,276 Kotli Sattian Town 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.7 89.3 0.0 0.0 583 Murree Town 2.6 9.4 0.1 6.4 81.5 0.0 12.1 1,188 Rawal Town 43.5 45.6 4.2 0.6 6.1 0.0 92.7 8,821 Potohar Town 4.7 29.0 3.0 2.9 60.3 0.0 36.7 4,213 Kallar Sayaddan Town 1.0 18.7 0.0 0.9 79.5 0.0 19.6 1,265 Taxila Town 16.3 53.6 1.4 2.1 26.6 0.0 71.1 3,000

Area of residence Rural 2.5 20.3 1.3 2.7 73.3 0.0 24.0 12,427 All Urban 37.3 47.8 3.8 0.8 10.3 0.0 88.5 11,928 Major City 43.5 45.6 4.2 0.6 6.1 0.0 92.7 8,821 Other Urban 20.0 54.0 2.5 1.4 22.0 0.0 76.4 3,107

Education of head of household None 13.2 34.4 1.2 1.6 49.5 0.0 48.9 5,623 Primary 12.6 33.4 2.4 2.0 49.5 0.1 48.3 3,806 Middle 13.1 30.0 2.6 1.7 52.5 0.0 45.7 4,194 Secondary 19.3 33.8 2.3 2.0 42.5 0.0 55.2 6,423 Higher 40.6 36.1 4.3 1.5 17.6 0.0 80.9 4,287 Madrasa/NSC 5.0 95.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 14 Missing/DK 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 9

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.6 97.4 0.3 1.6 326 Second 0.1 2.5 0.3 3.1 94.0 0.1 2.8 1,883 Middle 1.5 12.1 0.5 4.0 82.0 0.0 14.0 4,107 Fourth 9.3 33.6 1.7 1.7 53.7 0.0 44.5 6,040 Highest 34.4 46.9 4.0 0.9 13.8 0.0 85.1 12,000

22 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of solid waste, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Solid waste disposal

Disposed Private Collected Proper Number of by solid company In No by any In open disposal of of house- waste vechicle open response/ municipal streets solid waterwaste holds manage- collects fields DK institution ment deptt from home

Punjab 7.8 1.8 4.5 7.7 78.1 0.1 14.1 592,843

District Rawalpindi 13.2 4.0 8.3 5.0 69.5 0.1 25.4 24,356

Town Gujjar Khan Town 3.0 0.5 0.6 0.9 95.1 0.0 4.1 4,011 Kahuta Town 2.0 0.7 0.6 2.0 94.7 0.0 3.3 1,276 Kotli Sattian Town 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 99.7 0.0 0.0 583 Murree Town 1.6 0.2 0.0 3.1 95.0 0.0 1.8 1,188 Rawal Town 30.5 7.2 20.4 9.5 32.2 0.2 58.0 8,821 Potohar Town 2.5 2.6 3.0 3.6 88.2 0.0 8.2 4,213 Kallar Sayaddan Town 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.1 98.5 0.0 0.4 1,265 Taxila Town 8.5 6.0 2.1 3.9 79.6 0.0 16.5 3,000

Area of residence Rural 1.0 0.9 1.1 2.4 94.6 0.0 3.0 12,427 All Urban 25.9 7.1 15.9 7.7 43.3 0.1 48.7 11,928 Major City 30.5 7.2 20.4 9.5 32.2 0.2 58.0 8,821 Other Urban 12.8 6.8 2.9 2.7 74.8 0.0 22.4 3,107

Education of head of household None 7.2 2.1 5.2 7.0 78.6 0.0 14.5 5,623 Primary 10.3 2.3 5.2 5.1 76.9 0.2 17.8 3,806 Middle 9.0 3.4 3.6 5.4 78.6 0.0 15.9 4,194 Secondary 14.8 4.7 7.8 3.5 69.1 0.1 27.2 6,423 Higher 25.3 7.2 20.4 4.1 42.9 0.0 52.9 4,287 Madrasa/NSC 7.5 0.0 19.4 0.0 73.1 0.0 26.9 14 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 80.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 80.0 9

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 99.4 0.0 0.0 326 Second 0.3 0.0 0.0 1.0 98.7 0.0 0.3 1,883 Middle 0.3 0.2 0.4 3.0 96.0 0.0 1.0 4,107 Fourth 4.7 2.8 1.2 5.8 85.5 0.0 8.7 6,040 Highest 24.1 6.5 16.1 6.0 47.1 0.1 46.8 12,000

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT RAWALPINDI 23 Table EN.12A: Hands washing before meal Percent distribution of household population according to hands washing before meal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Hand washing before meal Proper All Some Number of All with Some hand without without No one households soap with soap washing soap soap

Punjab 44.5 12.2 31.1 6.8 5.4 56.5 592,843

District Rawalpindi 73.1 5.4 18.5 2.4 0.6 78.4 24,356

Town Gujjar Khan Town 69.3 4.6 23.1 2.7 0.3 73.9 4,011 Kahuta Town 64.0 7.9 26.4 1.7 0.0 71.9 1,276 Kotli Sattian Town 55.0 10.7 26.1 7.3 0.8 65.7 583 Murree Town 63.8 8.3 21.8 6.1 0.1 72.0 1,188 Rawal Town 86.1 1.1 10.6 1.7 0.5 86.9 8,821 Potohar Town 61.0 10.8 23.8 2.9 1.4 71.9 4,213 Kallar Sayaddan Town 69.3 8.7 18.5 3.5 0.0 78.0 1,265 Taxila Town 69.5 7.1 21.6 1.0 0.8 76.3 3,000

Area of residence Rural 63.5 8.9 23.7 3.3 0.6 72.4 12,427 All Urban 83.1 1.8 13.1 1.5 0.6 84.6 11,928 Major City 86.1 1.1 10.6 1.7 0.5 86.9 8,821 Other Urban 74.4 3.9 20.0 1.0 0.7 78.1 3,107

Education of head of household None 61.0 9.5 24.6 3.3 1.6 70.5 5,623 Primary 68.1 6.2 22.2 2.8 0.7 74.3 3,806 Middle 69.8 5.4 21.3 3.1 0.5 75.1 4,194 Secondary 76.0 4.4 17.6 1.9 0.2 80.0 6,423 Higher 92.1 1.0 5.8 1.1 0.0 93.0 4,287 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 14 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 9

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 26.8 33.0 34.6 3.5 2.1 59.8 326 Second 40.1 20.5 28.6 8.0 2.8 60.6 1,883 Middle 55.7 11.3 28.2 3.8 1.0 66.6 4,107 Fourth 67.6 4.3 25.7 1.6 0.8 71.7 6,040 Highest 88.2 0.9 9.5 1.4 0.0 89.0 12,000

24 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrine Percent distribution of household population according to hands washing after using latrine, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Hand washing after latrine Proper All Some Some No Number of All with hand without with without No one response/ households soap washing soap soap soap DK

Punjab 57.8 8.2 25.4 6.2 2.4 0.1 65.9 592,843

District Rawalpindi 77.7 4.2 15.3 2.0 0.8 0.0 81.7 24,356

Town Gujjar Khan Town 72.7 3.4 21.4 2.4 0.2 0.0 76.1 4,011 Kahuta Town 68.3 5.8 22.5 3.3 0.0 0.0 74.1 1,276 Kotli Sattian Town 61.3 10.7 23.9 3.3 0.8 0.0 72.0 583 Murree Town 70.8 6.3 20.5 2.3 0.1 0.0 77.1 1,188 Rawal Town 90.0 0.8 7.1 1.2 0.8 0.1 90.5 8,821 Potohar Town 64.1 8.9 22.0 3.0 2.1 0.0 73.0 4,213 Kallar Sayaddan Town 75.3 5.5 16.1 3.2 0.0 0.0 80.8 1,265 Taxila Town 77.9 5.7 14.7 1.1 0.7 0.0 83.2 3,000

Area of residence Rural 67.8 7.0 21.5 2.8 0.8 0.0 74.8 12,427 All Urban 87.9 1.3 8.8 1.1 0.7 0.1 89.0 11,928 Major City 90.0 0.8 7.1 1.2 0.8 0.1 90.5 8,821 Other Urban 82.0 2.9 13.7 0.9 0.6 0.0 84.7 3,107

Education of head of household None 66.4 8.0 20.2 3.3 1.9 0.2 74.4 5,623 Primary 72.4 4.4 19.0 3.2 1.0 0.0 76.7 3,806 Middle 74.7 4.3 18.5 1.7 0.8 0.0 78.9 4,194 Secondary 80.8 2.9 14.5 1.6 0.2 0.0 83.3 6,423 Higher 95.2 1.0 3.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 96.1 4,287 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 14 Missing/DK 80.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80.0 9

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 40.0 22.0 34.1 3.0 0.9 0.0 62.0 326 Second 45.5 18.6 26.2 6.4 3.3 0.0 64.1 1,883 Middle 62.6 8.2 25.1 2.9 1.2 0.0 70.4 4,107 Fourth 71.2 3.2 21.3 2.8 1.2 0.2 74.3 6,040 Highest 92.1 0.6 6.7 0.6 0.0 0.0 92.7 12,000

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT RAWALPINDI 25 26 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.1: Use of contraception Percentage of women aged 15-49 years currently married who are using (or whose partner is using) a contraceptive method, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percent of women (currently married) who are using: Not using Number of any Female Male Foam/ Periodic Any modern Any traditional Anywomen currently Pill IUD Injections Condom LAM Withdrawal Other Total method sterilization sterilization jelly abstinence method method method *married

Punjab 67.8 7.7 0.1 2.4 3.7 2.5 8.6 0.1 2.3 2.2 2.4 0.2 100.0 25.1 7.1 32.2 83,389

District Rawalpindi 58.8 9.4 2.6 3.4 3.4 15.5 0.1 1.9 2.2 2.7 0.1 100.0 34.4 6.8 41.2 3,677 Town Gujjar Khan Town 70.0 8.2 2.2 2.1 2.8 9.0 0.0 1.7 1.6 2.4 0.0 100.0 24.3 5.7 30.0 593 Kahuta Town 61.7 9.0 1.2 4.5 2.7 14.9 0.2 0.7 2.1 3.0 0.1 100.0 32.4 5.9 38.3 185 Kotli Sattian Town 61.6 7.1 4.1 3.5 1.7 10.6 0.0 2.9 0.6 7.9 0.0 100.0 27.0 11.4 38.4 91 Murree Town 55.5 8.3 5.0 4.1 1.5 17.7 0.1 3.4 1.9 2.5 0.0 100.0 36.7 7.8 44.5 170 Rawal Town 57.7 9.0 2.4 3.7 2.1 17.8 0.0 2.5 2.2 2.4 0.2 100.0 35.1 7.2 42.3 1,393 Potohar Town 53.0 9.5 3.0 2.9 7.2 16.2 0.5 1.9 3.2 2.6 0.0 100.0 39.3 7.7 47.0 601 Kallar Sayaddan Town 61.5 9.2 1.7 1.1 4.7 15.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.4 0.0 100.0 32.1 6.4 38.5 187

ON-IERSLSO ITITRAWALPINDI DISTRICT OF RESULTS -WISE TOWN Taxila Town 53.4 13.3 3.1 4.6 4.3 16.2 0.0 0.8 3.0 1.4 0.0 100.0 41.4 5.1 46.6 458 Area of residence Rural 59.7 9.5 2.8 2.8 4.6 13.8 0.2 1.4 2.0 3.2 0.0 100.0 33.7 6.6 40.3 1,808 All Urban 57.9 9.3 2.4 3.9 2.3 17.1 0.0 2.3 2.4 2.2 0.1 100.0 35.1 7.0 42.1 1,869 Major City 57.7 9.0 2.4 3.7 2.1 17.8 0.0 2.5 2.2 2.4 0.2 100.0 35.1 7.2 42.3 1,393 Other Urban 58.5 10.1 2.6 4.3 2.9 15.1 0.1 1.9 2.8 1.6 0.0 100.0 35.2 6.3 41.5 476

Age 15-19 86.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 9.2 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 12.7 1.0 13.8 62 20-24 75.1 0.2 2.6 2.3 3.9 12.0 0.0 2.4 0.7 0.8 0.0 100.0 20.9 4.0 24.9 451 25-29 64.4 1.6 2.3 3.2 3.9 18.1 0.2 3.1 1.3 1.9 0.0 100.0 29.3 6.2 35.6 755 30-34 56.0 8.9 2.1 4.5 5.1 16.1 0.0 3.3 1.8 2.2 0.0 100.0 36.7 7.3 44.0 676 35-39 49.9 13.0 4.0 3.8 3.5 17.5 0.0 1.3 2.5 4.3 0.2 100.0 41.9 8.2 50.1 670 40-44 51.4 17.2 2.8 3.1 1.8 16.0 0.0 0.4 3.7 3.6 0.0 100.0 40.9 7.7 48.6 615 45-49 56.3 18.0 2.0 3.1 1.9 10.7 0.4 0.3 3.6 3.3 0.3 100.0 36.1 7.5 43.7 447

Number of living children 0 99.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 100.0 0.4 0.2 0.5 525 1-2 64.0 1.4 2.6 3.2 3.8 18.3 0.0 3.5 1.0 2.2 0.0 100.0 29.3 6.7 36.0 1,116 3-4 44.5 13.2 3.8 4.6 4.7 20.3 0.2 1.4 3.5 3.5 0.1 100.0 46.9 8.6 55.5 1,219 4+ 46.8 20.8 2.6 3.7 3.2 14.2 0.2 1.6 3.2 3.5 0.2 100.0 44.7 8.5 53.2 814 Missing 18.9 0.0 0.0 35.1 0.0 14.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.3 0.0 100.0 49.8 31.3 81.1 3

Mother's Education None 56.1 14.4 3.0 2.4 4.3 12.9 0.1 1.4 2.2 2.9 0.1 100.0 37.3 6.6 43.9 1,166 Primary 58.6 9.7 2.7 2.9 4.0 14.0 0.0 2.2 2.3 3.5 0.0 100.0 33.4 8.0 41.4 695 Middle 59.1 8.6 2.5 4.2 2.0 14.4 0.4 2.1 3.3 3.4 0.0 100.0 32.2 8.8 40.9 402 Secondary 59.7 6.4 2.5 4.6 3.8 17.4 0.1 1.5 2.2 1.8 0.0 100.0 34.8 5.5 40.3 707 Higher 62.1 4.3 2.1 3.6 2.0 19.7 0.0 2.7 1.5 1.9 0.2 100.0 31.5 6.3 37.9 702 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 Missing/DK 63.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 36.2 0.0 36.2 2 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 75.2 6.5 0.0 1.4 1.2 3.9 0.0 1.3 0.0 10.5 0.0 100.0 13.0 11.8 24.8 44 Second 64.7 6.1 4.3 3.1 6.9 9.9 0.0 0.7 0.5 3.9 0.0 100.0 30.3 5.1 35.3 270 Middle 63.7 7.9 3.3 3.0 4.1 11.9 0.0 1.3 1.8 3.1 0.0 100.0 30.2 6.1 36.3 564 27 Fourth 60.7 11.8 2.6 3.0 4.3 11.8 0.0 1.5 2.3 2.0 0.1 100.0 33.5 5.9 39.3 905 Highest 55.2 9.3 2.3 3.7 2.4 19.3 0.2 2.4 2.6 2.5 0.1 100.0 37.2 7.6 44.8 1,894 28

Table RH.1A: Contraceptive drop out 0DUULHGZRPHQDJHG±\HDUVZKRXVHGFRQWUDFHSWLRQSUHYLRXVO\EXWGRQRWFXUUHQWO\3XQMDE0,&6± Percentage of women Number of women ever used but are not Number of Reason for discontinuing contraception who ever used but currently using women are not currently contraceptives Want Contraceptive Woman/h No Total using contraceptives ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS Religious Want a Terminated Side another products too usband is Menopause reason/ Missing reasons son temporarily effects child expensive ill Other

Punjab 4.3 83,389 11.3 35.8 9.3 1.0 3.5 7.3 6.2 7.3 9.5 8.7 100.0 3,601

District Rawalpindi 2.8 3,677 16.0 41.9 2.9 0.3 0.9 7.9 0.7 13.2 4.8 11.3 100.0 105

Town Gujjar Khan Town 2.4 593 0.0 19.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.0 0.0 18.5 39.7 0.0 100.0 14 Kahuta Town 5.8 185 4.9 24.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.5 0.0 52.4 4.5 0.0 100.0 11 Kotli Sattian Town 1.9 91 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 2 Murree Town 3.3 170 3.7 60.4 32.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.7 100.0 6 Rawal Town 3.3 1,393 22.0 36.9 0.0 0.7 0.0 8.3 1.5 16.4 2.5 11.8 100.0 47 Potohar Town 2.4 601 11.0 65.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.6 100.0 14 Kallar Sayaddan Town 1.1 187 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Taxila Town 2.0 458 25.7 39.0 14.1 0.0 9.8 11.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 9

Area of residence Rural 2.5 1,808 7.6 49.4 4.3 0.0 2.3 7.0 0.0 7.4 8.6 13.4 100.0 45 All Urban 3.2 1,869 21.2 37.3 2.0 0.5 0.0 8.4 1.2 16.8 2.5 10.0 100.0 59 Major City 3.3 1,393 22.0 36.9 0.0 0.7 0.0 8.3 1.5 16.4 2.5 11.8 100.0 47 Other Urban 2.6 476 17.2 39.4 11.4 0.0 0.0 9.2 0.0 18.5 2.6 1.7 100.0 13

Number of living children 0 1.8 525 0.0 12.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.7 10 1-2 3.2 1,116 6.4 19.1 1.3 0.0 0.0 3.7 0.0 1.4 0.0 1.6 33.5 36 24 1,219 35 3-4Missing 2.8 0.0 3.23 0.0 4.9 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.00.9 0.0 2.8 0.4 0.0 0.0 8.7 3.3 0.0 0.0 9.7 34.1 0.0 0.0 0 4+ 3.0 814 6.3 5.3 1.6 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.4 3.1 1.6 0.0 19.7 Mother's Education None 2.1 1,166 4.8 38.0 6.7 0.0 4.7 7.9 0.0 19.5 6.8 11.7 100.0 24 Primary 3.1 695 17.7 34.2 6.1 0.0 0.0 4.8 0.0 7.5 7.2 22.4 100.0 22 Middle 4.5 402 35.3 14.7 0.0 3.3 0.0 14.0 0.0 20.3 0.0 12.4 100.0 18 Secondary 2.3 707 25.8 51.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 15.4 0.0 1.5 100.0 16 Higher 3.5 702 11.1 55.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.6 0.0 11.1 5.2 5.2 100.0 25 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 Missing/DK 0.0 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.4 44 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 Second 1.2 270 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 3 Middle 3.1 564 6.7 50.7 12.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.6 0.0 15.8 100.0 18 Fourth 2.3 905 17.9 51.0 0.0 0.0 4.7 14.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 100.0 20 Highest 3.3 1,894 17.5 38.2 1.9 0.5 0.0 7.8 1.1 16.7 7.2 9.2 100.0 62 Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy Percentage of pregnant women aged 15-49 years currently married by desire to get pregnant, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Wanted to get pregnant? Did not want Percentage Number of Now Later more Missing of un-willing pregnant children pregnancy women

Punjab 67.0 21.2 4.3 7.6 25.5 9,272

District Rawalpindi 67.8 18.1 6.0 8.1 24.1 301

Town Gujjar Khan Town 59.9 26.2 7.1 6.9 33.3 53 Kahuta Town 61.2 18.3 13.6 6.9 31.9 21 Kotli Sattian Town 79.2 6.8 14.0 0.0 20.8 8 Murree Town 77.5 7.1 0.0 15.4 7.1 14 Rawal Town 71.5 14.6 5.8 8.1 20.4 108 Potohar Town 64.8 22.5 3.2 9.4 25.8 45 Kallar Sayaddan Town 58.5 24.7 8.1 8.7 32.8 12 Taxila Town 72.3 15.7 4.1 7.8 19.8 40

Area of residence Rural 64.6 20.7 6.1 8.6 26.9 152 All Urban 71.1 15.4 5.9 7.7 21.3 149 Major City 71.5 14.6 5.8 8.1 20.4 108 Other Urban 70.0 17.5 6.2 6.4 23.7 42

Number of living children 0 89.4 6.9 1.1 2.7 7.9 96 1-2 63.9 25.4 3.3 7.3 28.7 127 3-4 51.1 20.8 18.5 9.5 39.3 50 4+ 41.0 18.0 12.9 28.0 31.0 27

Mother's Education None 73.2 17.0 4.3 5.5 21.3 68 Primary 64.3 21.5 10.0 4.3 31.5 52 Middle 55.8 17.8 8.6 17.7 26.4 44 Secondary 60.5 21.5 6.8 11.2 28.3 65 Higher 79.1 13.8 2.4 4.7 16.2 70 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 85.1 14.9 0.0 0.0 14.9 4 Second 81.1 10.8 2.8 5.3 13.6 20 Middle 57.1 24.0 9.6 9.4 33.5 49 Fourth 73.6 19.5 4.3 2.6 23.8 79 Highest 66.0 16.4 6.4 11.2 22.8 149

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT RAWALPINDI 29 Table RH.3:RH.3: Antenatal Antenatal care care Provider 3HUVRQVSURYLGLQJDQWHQDWDOFDUHWRZRPHQDJHG±ZKRJDYHELUWKLQWKHSUHFHGLQJWZR \HDUV3XQMDE0,&6±

Person providing antenatal care** No Number of Traditi- anten- Any women who Nurse/ Lady Lady onal Other/ atal skilled gave birth in Medical Relative/ Total mid- health health birth mis- care perso- the doctor Friend wife visitor worker atten- sing rece- nnel* preceding dant ived two years

Punjab 41.2 6.6 4.9 0.8 26.4 0.4 2.3 17.4 100.0 52.7 29,696

District Rawalpindi 70.3 2.1 2.3 1.3 14.1 0.8 3.2 5.9 100.0 74.6 1,101

Town Gujjar Khan Town 64.7 0.2 5.8 2.7 14.9 2.8 3.6 5.3 100.0 70.6 174 Kahuta Town 70.8 2.7 3.2 0.0 13.9 0.0 3.1 6.4 100.0 76.7 48 Kotli Sattian Town 53.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.5 2.0 3.6 19.5 100.0 53.4 27 Murree Town 68.3 2.1 2.5 0.0 10.7 1.9 6.7 7.7 100.0 73.0 52 Rawal Town 75.1 3.5 1.5 1.7 12.2 0.0 2.9 2.9 100.0 80.2 427 Potohar Town 61.5 2.7 0.8 0.0 22.0 0.9 1.6 10.5 100.0 64.9 180 Kallar Sayaddan Town 72.4 0.0 3.5 4.0 8.1 1.8 3.4 6.8 100.0 75.8 63 Taxila Town 77.2 0.0 1.8 0.0 10.7 0.0 4.6 5.7 100.0 79.0 130

Area of residence Rural 64.8 1.3 3.0 1.3 16.2 1.5 3.1 8.8 100.0 69.1 532 All Urban 75.4 2.8 1.7 1.4 12.0 0.2 3.4 3.2 100.0 79.8 569 Major City 75.1 3.5 1.5 1.7 12.2 0.0 2.9 2.9 100.0 80.2 427 Other Urban 76.3 0.4 2.1 0.3 11.5 0.9 4.7 3.9 100.0 78.8 142

Age 15-19 60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.6 0.0 0.0 12.4 100.0 60.0 22 20-24 73.0 2.4 1.4 1.4 12.0 0.0 2.4 7.4 100.0 76.8 225 25-29 72.5 2.7 2.5 2.4 11.7 1.2 2.9 4.1 100.0 77.6 382 30-34 68.8 2.0 2.3 0.3 15.4 1.2 4.4 5.6 100.0 73.1 286 35-39 71.3 0.4 2.8 1.0 17.1 0.0 2.8 4.5 100.0 74.5 138 40-44 53.4 2.4 2.8 0.0 21.0 3.0 2.9 14.5 100.0 58.6 39 45-49 37.9 0.0 11.7 0.0 12.4 0.0 15.6 22.5 100.0 49.6 9

Mother's Education None 43.9 4.3 3.7 1.3 28.5 2.2 3.1 12.9 100.0 51.9 260 Primary 65.9 1.2 3.6 0.6 16.7 1.6 3.9 6.4 100.0 70.7 215 Middle 74.1 3.4 0.9 2.6 11.1 0.0 5.0 2.9 100.0 78.4 130 Secondary 82.9 1.0 0.9 1.3 7.9 0.0 2.5 3.5 100.0 84.8 233 Higher 86.9 0.9 1.7 1.4 4.5 0.0 2.6 2.0 100.0 89.5 261 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 24.8 0.0 2.1 0.0 46.2 11.1 15.8 0.0 100.0 26.9 9 Second 46.8 0.0 1.3 4.2 29.3 3.1 3.6 11.8 100.0 48.1 94 Middle 55.1 3.0 4.7 1.5 18.2 2.0 5.7 9.9 100.0 62.7 185 Fourth 64.9 1.9 2.9 0.6 18.5 0.2 2.0 9.0 100.0 69.7 258 Highest 82.6 2.2 1.4 1.2 7.5 0.2 2.7 2.2 100.0 86.2 555

30 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 with a birth in two years preceding the survey by type of personnel assisting at delivery, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Person assisting at delivery Number of Deliv- Any women Tradit- ered in skilled who gave Nurse/ Lady Lady ional Rela- Other/ No Total health Medical perso- birth in mid- health health birth tive / mis- atten- facility doctor nnel* preceding wife visitor worker atten- friend sing dant ** two years dant

Punjab 32.8 6.0 3.8 0.6 54.5 1.0 1.0 0.4 100.0 42.6 38.3 29,696

District Rawalpindi 63.6 2.2 1.7 0.9 28.4 1.0 1.9 0.3 100.0 67.5 65.1 1,101

Town Gujjar Khan Town 56.4 0.8 4.3 1.8 31.6 2.8 2.2 0.0 100.0 61.6 60.7 174 Kahuta Town 59.4 2.3 3.7 1.2 29.9 3.0 0.4 0.0 100.0 65.5 62.6 48 Kotli Sattian Town 37.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.3 2.0 5.8 4.1 100.0 37.8 35.8 27 Murree Town 68.9 0.3 4.4 0.0 19.8 2.2 4.5 0.0 100.0 73.6 78.0 52 Rawal Town 71.7 2.8 1.0 1.2 21.1 0.3 1.7 0.4 100.0 75.4 71.3 427 Potohar Town 51.2 3.4 0.0 0.8 41.8 0.9 1.8 0.0 100.0 54.7 53.7 180 Kallar Sayaddan Town 64.5 1.6 1.8 0.0 32.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 67.9 64.6 63 Taxila Town 68.3 1.8 1.3 0.0 26.4 0.0 2.2 0.0 100.0 71.4 68.7 130

Area of residence Rural 55.2 1.6 2.3 1.0 35.9 1.6 2.3 0.2 100.0 59.1 58.8 532 All Urban 71.5 2.7 1.1 0.9 21.4 0.4 1.6 0.3 100.0 75.3 71.0 569 Major City 71.7 2.8 1.0 1.2 21.1 0.3 1.7 0.4 100.0 75.4 71.3 427 Other Urban 70.9 2.6 1.6 0.0 22.6 1.0 1.3 0.0 100.0 75.1 69.9 142

Age 15-19 60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.1 0.0 6.9 0.0 100.0 60.0 57.1 22 20-24 62.0 3.0 1.3 0.7 31.4 0.1 1.6 0.0 100.0 66.3 63.0 225 25-29 67.4 2.8 1.6 1.3 22.5 1.5 2.2 0.6 100.0 71.9 68.9 382 30-34 63.2 1.6 1.5 1.0 29.6 1.2 2.0 0.0 100.0 66.3 63.9 286 35-39 60.8 0.8 2.8 0.7 32.6 0.4 1.4 0.4 100.0 64.5 64.5 138 40-44 56.2 2.4 2.8 0.0 35.6 3.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 61.4 59.0 39 45-49 37.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 62.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 37.9 53.5 9

Mother's Education None 37.7 5.1 2.4 0.9 49.1 2.3 1.6 0.9 100.0 45.2 39.4 260 Primary 60.0 2.4 2.1 1.0 30.1 2.0 2.5 0.0 100.0 64.4 64.8 215 Middle 62.3 0.9 1.1 1.7 31.9 0.0 1.6 0.5 100.0 64.3 63.0 130 Secondary 72.2 1.4 0.8 1.0 22.7 0.1 1.8 0.0 100.0 74.4 72.5 233 Higher 85.2 0.5 1.7 0.5 10.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 100.0 87.4 85.4 261 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 8.4 0.0 2.1 0.0 62.0 20.8 0.0 6.7 100.0 10.5 26.2 9 Second 45.5 1.9 1.0 1.0 44.1 1.9 4.5 0.0 100.0 48.5 49.2 94 Middle 44.8 2.5 3.2 2.0 41.9 2.3 2.3 1.1 100.0 50.5 47.9 185 Fourth 52.5 3.0 2.3 0.8 39.6 0.2 1.5 0.1 100.0 57.8 56.4 258 Highest 79.0 1.8 1.0 0.7 15.5 0.4 1.6 0.0 100.0 81.8 78.3 555

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT RAWALPINDI 31 Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider 3HUVRQVSURYLGLQJSRVWQDWDOFDUHWRZRPHQDJHG±ZKRJDYHELUWKLQWKHSUHFHGLQJWZR\HDUV3XQMDE 0,&6±

Person providing postnatal care No Number of Tradit- post- Any women Nurse Lady Lady ional Relativ Other/ natal skilled who gave Medical Total /mid- health health birth e/Frien mis- care perso- birth in the doctor wife visitor worker atten- d sing rece- nnel* preceding dant ived two years

Punjab 31.7 5.6 3.6 0.7 51.8 1.0 1.6 4.0 100.0 40.9 29,696

District Rawalpindi 63.1 2.0 1.6 1.0 27.5 1.1 2.0 1.6 100.0 66.7 1,101

Town Gujjar Khan Town 55.8 0.8 4.3 1.8 32.3 3.5 1.5 0.0 100.0 60.9 174 Kahuta Town 61.3 0.4 2.6 1.2 29.9 3.0 0.9 0.8 100.0 64.2 48 Kotli Sattian Town 37.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 52.3 2.0 3.8 4.1 100.0 37.8 27 Murree Town 71.7 0.0 4.1 0.0 19.8 2.2 1.9 0.3 100.0 75.9 52 Rawal Town 71.9 2.8 0.9 1.4 18.5 0.3 1.7 2.4 100.0 75.6 427 Potohar Town 48.9 3.4 0.0 0.8 41.0 0.9 3.3 1.7 100.0 52.3 180 Kallar Sayaddan Town 62.3 1.6 1.8 0.0 34.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 65.7 63 Taxila Town 66.9 1.1 1.3 0.0 25.9 0.0 2.7 2.1 100.0 69.4 130

Area of residence Rural 54.2 1.5 2.2 1.0 36.1 1.8 2.3 0.9 100.0 57.9 532 All Urban 71.5 2.4 1.1 1.1 19.5 0.4 1.7 2.3 100.0 75.0 569 Major City 71.9 2.8 0.9 1.4 18.5 0.3 1.7 2.4 100.0 75.6 427 Other Urban 70.1 1.4 1.5 0.0 22.6 1.0 1.4 2.0 100.0 73.1 142

Age 15-19 60.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.4 0.0 6.9 4.7 100.0 60.0 22 20-24 62.3 2.7 1.1 1.2 28.9 0.1 2.3 1.6 100.0 66.0 225 25-29 66.9 2.9 1.6 1.3 22.3 1.5 1.6 2.0 100.0 71.4 382 30-34 62.7 1.0 1.4 1.0 29.0 1.2 2.1 1.6 100.0 65.2 286 35-39 59.2 0.7 2.8 0.7 32.7 1.2 2.0 0.7 100.0 62.7 138 40-44 56.2 2.4 2.8 0.0 34.5 3.0 1.1 0.0 100.0 61.4 39 45-49 37.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 62.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 37.9 9

Mother's Education None 37.2 4.3 2.4 0.9 46.3 2.3 1.4 5.2 100.0 43.8 260 Primary 58.3 2.6 1.8 1.0 31.0 2.6 2.4 0.4 100.0 62.7 215 Middle 62.3 0.9 1.1 1.7 30.4 0.0 2.0 1.6 100.0 64.3 130 Secondary 72.4 1.2 0.8 1.0 22.1 0.1 2.0 0.4 100.0 74.4 233 Higher 85.0 0.5 1.6 1.0 9.6 0.0 2.3 0.1 100.0 87.1 261 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 8.4 0.0 2.1 0.0 62.0 20.8 0.0 6.7 100.0 10.5 9 Second 44.4 1.6 1.0 1.0 44.7 1.9 3.9 1.5 100.0 47.0 94 Middle 43.6 2.3 2.9 2.0 42.6 2.9 1.5 2.2 100.0 48.8 185 Fourth 52.5 2.7 2.3 0.8 38.1 0.2 2.2 1.2 100.0 57.5 258 Highest 78.7 1.7 0.9 0.9 14.1 0.4 1.8 1.5 100.0 81.3 555

32 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.7:RH.7: Currently Crrently marriedmarried women byby age age Percentage of currently married women aged 15-49 years by age, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Age group in years Number of Total married women 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 15-49 years

Punjab 3.2 13.9 21.5 18.8 18.3 14.2 10.2 100.0 83,389

District Rawalpindi 1.7 12.3 20.5 18.4 18.2 16.7 12.1 100 3,677

Town Gujjar Khan Town 1.9 10.1 19.8 21.2 19.1 16.2 11.8 100 593 Kahuta Town 1.9 14.2 21.2 14.5 21.5 13.3 13.4 100 185 Kotli Sattian Town 1.8 17.0 15.3 19.6 16.6 16.1 13.6 100 91 Murree Town 0.1 9.7 21.3 16.4 19.6 16.8 16.1 100 170 Rawal Town 1.6 11.4 22.2 18.3 16.6 17.8 12.2 100 1,393 Potohar Town 1.7 15.0 19.3 16.4 18.7 15.7 13.2 100 601 Kallar Sayaddan Town 1.2 17.4 15.7 22.1 20.2 16.6 6.8 100 187 Taxila Town 2.3 11.4 20.6 18.3 19.2 17.1 11.1 100 458

Area of residence Rural 1.7 13.2 18.9 18.7 19.5 15.7 12.3 100 1,808 All Urban 1.7 11.4 22.1 18.1 17.0 17.7 12.0 100 1,869 Major City 1.6 11.4 22.2 18.3 16.6 17.8 12.2 100 1,393 Other Urban 1.9 11.3 21.9 17.7 18.1 17.5 11.6 100 476

Mother's Education None 1.3 7.3 12.1 15.0 22.4 23.0 18.9 100 1,166 Primary 2.1 12.0 18.8 17.7 20.9 17.3 11.1 100 695 Middle 2.5 16.3 24.4 16.4 15.2 14.7 10.5 100 402 Secondary 2.9 15.2 23.9 20.8 14.7 13.7 8.8 100 707 Higher 0.3 15.3 30.7 23.5 14.0 10.0 6.2 100 702 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 68.6 0.0 0.0 31.4 0.0 0.0 100 1 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 63.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.2 100 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 3.2 10.5 12.7 24.1 19.6 19.4 10.5 100 44 Second 2.0 14.0 21.4 18.9 20.7 11.8 11.2 100 270 Middle 1.5 11.5 19.6 19.3 18.8 18.5 10.8 100 564 Fourth 1.8 14.3 18.0 18.7 18.6 15.2 13.4 100 905 Highest 1.6 11.3 22.1 17.8 17.5 17.6 12.1 100 1,894

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT RAWALPINDI 33 BLANK

34 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10 years and older) Percentage of household members aged 10 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy Household Literacy rate* Household Literacy rate* Household rate* members members members

Punjab 68.7 227,607 49.5 217,054 59.3 444,661

District Rawalpindi 89.1 9,524 72.0 9,664 80.5 19,188

Town Gujjar Khan Town 89.2 1,505 68.2 1,609 78.4 3,114 Kahuta Town 90.4 478 66.1 523 77.7 1,002 Kotli Sattian Town 92.0 215 67.8 228 79.6 444 Murree Town 91.1 448 73.3 508 81.6 956 Rawal Town 90.2 3,554 80.4 3,421 85.4 6,976 Potohar Town 86.2 1,659 64.1 1,682 75.1 3,341 Kallar Sayaddan Town 90.3 470 65.6 507 77.5 978 Taxila Town 87.3 1,193 69.4 1,184 78.3 2,377

Area of residence Rural 88.1 4,731 65.8 5,033 76.6 9,764 All Urban 90.0 4,793 78.7 4,631 84.4 9,424 Major City 90.2 3,554 80.4 3,421 85.4 6,976 Other Urban 89.4 1,239 73.7 1,210 81.7 2,448

Age 10 - 14 95.6 1,412 95.1 1,316 95.3 2,728 15 - 19 96.1 1,397 93.3 1,477 94.7 2,874 20 - 24 95.2 1,281 90.0 1,376 92.5 2,657 25 - 29 93.9 945 84.1 1,054 88.7 2,000 30 - 34 91.3 713 74.1 763 82.4 1,476 35 - 39 87.3 695 60.1 744 73.2 1,438 40 - 44 84.4 581 57.1 677 69.7 1,258 45 - 49 84.2 571 51.0 491 68.8 1,061 50 - 54 81.9 488 42.9 532 61.5 1,020 55 - 59 81.5 372 37.7 425 58.1 797 60 - 64 76.7 391 27.8 324 54.6 715 65 - 69 69.8 256 19.8 199 47.9 455 70 - 74 64.1 236 17.7 144 46.5 380 75 + 66.4 186 6.8 143 40.6 329

Education None 60.4 2,130 52.7 2,250 56.4 4,380 Primary 96.5 1,509 70.6 1,515 83.5 3,024 Middle 96.1 1,657 71.8 1,658 84.0 3,315 Secondary 97.7 2,497 78.7 2,568 88.1 5,065 Higher 98.8 1,722 88.8 1,663 93.9 3,385 Madrasa/NSC 88.0 6 100.0 7 94.2 13 Missing/DK 100.0 3 100.0 3 100.0 7

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 67.2 122 36.6 120 52.0 242 Second 77.4 691 51.7 733 64.2 1,424 Middle 87.2 1,550 63.3 1,605 75.1 3,155 Fourth 87.6 2,322 67.1 2,423 77.1 4,744 Highest 92.6 4,839 81.3 4,784 87.0 9,623

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT RAWALPINDI 35 Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15 years and older) Percentage of household members aged 15 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy Literacy rate* Household Literacy rate* Household Household rate* members members members

Punjab 66.1 189,685 44.7 182,312 55.6 371,997

District Rawalpindi 87.9 8,112 68.3 8,348 78.0 16,460

Town Gujjar Khan Town 87.9 1,263 63.7 1,379 75.3 2,642 Kahuta Town 89.4 399 61.2 446 74.5 845 Kotli Sattian Town 91.3 184 63.1 196 76.8 380 Murree Town 89.8 382 69.2 429 78.9 811 Rawal Town 89.3 3,055 78.2 2,970 83.8 6,024 Potohar Town 84.5 1,399 59.2 1,455 71.6 2,854 Kallar Sayaddan Town 89.5 406 61.9 447 75.0 853 Taxila Town 86.1 1,025 65.6 1,026 75.8 2,051

Area of residence Rural 86.7 4,004 60.9 4,323 73.3 8,327 All Urban 89.2 4,108 76.3 4,025 82.8 8,134 Major City 89.3 3,055 78.2 2,970 83.8 6,024 Other Urban 88.8 1,054 71.0 1,055 79.9 2,109

Age 15 - 19 96.1 1,397 93.3 1,477 94.7 2,874 20 - 24 95.2 1,281 90.0 1,376 92.5 2,657 25 - 29 93.9 945 84.1 1,054 88.7 2,000 30 - 34 91.3 713 74.1 763 82.4 1,476 35 - 39 87.3 695 60.1 744 73.2 1,438 40 - 44 84.4 581 57.1 677 69.7 1,258 45 - 49 84.2 571 51.0 491 68.8 1,061 50 - 54 81.9 488 42.9 532 61.5 1,020 55 - 59 81.5 372 37.7 425 58.1 797 60 - 64 76.7 391 27.8 324 54.6 715 65 - 69 69.8 256 19.8 199 47.9 455 70 - 74 64.1 236 17.7 144 46.5 380 75 + 66.4 186 6.8 143 40.6 329

Education None 54.4 1,780 46.9 1,940 50.5 3,721 Primary 96.7 1,269 66.5 1,308 81.4 2,577 Middle 96.1 1,397 67.7 1,410 81.8 2,806 Secondary 97.7 2,164 75.8 2,222 86.6 4,386 Higher 98.8 1,494 87.5 1,459 93.2 2,953 Madrasa/NSC 86.4 6 100.0 7 93.8 12 Missing/DK 100.0 3 100.0 2 100.0 5

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 67.6 93 30.9 100 48.6 193 Second 74.5 592 43.4 604 58.8 1,196 Middle 85.5 1,306 57.7 1,366 71.3 2,672 Fourth 85.9 1,938 62.6 2,068 73.8 4,005 Highest 92.0 4,183 79.1 4,210 85.5 8,394

36 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.8C: Literacy rate (15-24 years) Percentage of household members aged 15-24 years who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total

Number of Number of Number of Literacy Literacy Household Household Literacy rate Household rate rate members members members

Punjab 79.0 64,064 67.7 63,807 73.3 127,872

District Rawalpindi 95.7 2,678 91.7 2,853 93.6 5,531

Town Gujjar Khan Town 96.0 408 90.3 423 93.1 831 Kahuta Town 96.6 140 89.6 148 93.0 289 Kotli Sattian Town 96.9 70 93.4 75 95.1 145 Murree Town 97.1 128 95.2 160 96.1 289 Rawal Town 95.1 994 92.9 1,026 94.0 2,020 Potohar Town 95.7 484 90.3 514 93.0 997 Kallar Sayaddan Town 96.2 122 92.1 152 93.9 275 Taxila Town 95.5 331 90.4 355 92.9 686

Area of residence Rural 96.1 1,347 90.6 1,469 93.2 2,816 All Urban 95.2 1,331 92.8 1,384 94.0 2,715 Major City 95.1 994 92.9 1,026 94.0 2,020 Other Urban 95.6 337 92.5 359 94.0 696

Age 15 - 19 96.1 1,397 93.3 1,477 94.7 2,874 20 - 24 95.2 1,281 90.0 1,376 92.5 2,657

Education None 88.8 602 79.8 678 84.0 1,280 Primary 97.3 443 93.0 472 95.1 914 Middle 96.4 470 93.8 482 95.1 952 Secondary 98.0 716 96.4 771 97.1 1,488 Higher 98.9 446 98.0 448 98.4 895 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0 100.0 2 100.0 3

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 95.1 23 54.1 32 71.2 55 Second 90.2 185 77.5 196 83.7 381 Middle 94.8 437 89.9 460 92.3 897 Fourth 94.8 672 91.7 729 93.2 1,401 Highest 97.1 1,361 95.0 1,436 96.0 2,797

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT RAWALPINDI 37 TableTable ED.1: ED.1: Pre-school Pre-school attendance attendance Percentage of children aged 3-4 years who are attending pre-school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Male Female Total Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of Number of children aged 3- children aged Number of children aged 3- Number of children 4 years 3-4 years children 4 years currently children aged aged 3-4 currently currently aged 3-4 attending 3-4 years years attending attending years preschool preschool preschool

Punjab 13.8 14,977 13.2 14,323 13.5 29,300

District Rawalpindi 24.8 494 23.1 525 23.9 1,018

Town Gujjar Khan Town 28.3 74 29.3 86 28.9 160 Kahuta Town 24.6 34 12.7 28 19.3 62 Kotli Sattian Town 15.5 15 14.0 12 14.8 27 Murree Town 10.5 24 24.0 19 16.5 43 Rawal Town 32.5 164 28.6 205 30.4 369 Potohar Town 10.0 88 18.1 84 14.0 171 Kallar Sayaddan Town 19.8 32 11.4 38 15.2 69 Taxila Town 31.2 63 15.7 53 24.1 117

Area of residence Rural 17.4 265 18.5 259 17.9 523 All Urban 33.3 229 27.7 266 30.3 495 Major City 32.5 164 28.6 205 30.4 369 Other Urban 35.2 65 24.6 61 30.1 127

Age 3 9.6 247 9.2 283 9.4 531 4 40.0 246 39.5 242 39.8 488

Education None 10.7 156 12.3 152 11.5 308 Primary 25.2 101 15.4 92 20.5 193 Middle 27.2 57 18.8 75 22.4 132 Secondary 33.6 100 35.4 113 34.6 213 Higher 39.2 80 37.0 93 38.0 173

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 10.9 12 9.5 6 10.5 19 Second 7.5 47 7.1 46 7.3 93 Middle 14.5 86 17.1 98 15.9 184 Fourth 22.4 116 21.9 125 22.1 241 Highest 34.0 233 29.5 249 31.7 482

38 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.2: Primary school entry Percentage of children of primary school entry age attending grade 1*, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of Percentage of children of primary Number of children children of primary Number of children of school entry age (5 of primary school school entry age (6 primary school entry years) currently entry age** (5 years) years) currently age** (6 years) attending grade 1* attending grade 1*

Punjab 18.9 14,684 38.4 16,234

District Rawalpindi 26.9 548 52.9 534

Town Gujjar Khan Town 18.3 106 49.5 97 Kahuta Town 21.3 23 65.3 27 Kotli Sattian Town 18.9 18 64.8 14 Murree Town 16.1 27 63.7 28 Rawal Town 27.0 180 53.3 183 Potohar Town 32.3 105 51.4 88 Kallar Sayaddan Town 48.7 25 36.7 26 Taxila Town 32.4 64 52.8 71

Gender Male 22.9 290 50.8 269 Female 31.5 258 55.0 265

Area of residence Rural 25.9 299 53.3 279 All Urban 28.1 250 52.5 256 Major City 27.0 180 53.3 183 Other Urban 31.1 69 50.3 73

Age of child 5 or 6 26.9 548 52.9 534

Mother's education None 21.9 196 44.8 193 Primary 28.4 116 55.9 112 Middle 29.9 62 50.7 60 Secondary 34.1 100 56.9 98 Higher 25.9 76 66.3 72 Madrasa/NSC 37.1 11

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 7.1 8 57.0 35 Second 30.3 61 45.7 98 Middle 25.6 112 48.3 143 Fourth 18.6 128 58.5 247 Highest 31.8 239 52.9 534

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT RAWALPINDI 39 Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (5-9 years) Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (NAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Net Net Net Number of Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance children children children ratio ratio ratio*

Punjab 54.0 39,519 51.8 37,026 52.9 76,545

District Rawalpindi 65.2 1,334 70.5 1,276 67.8 2,611

Town Gujjar Khan Town 58.6 238 66.7 240 62.7 478 Kahuta Town 71.0 64 72.1 71 71.6 136 Kotli Sattian Town 69.0 37 66.0 36 67.5 73 Murree Town 68.6 74 72.8 54 70.4 128 Rawal Town 62.5 466 74.3 432 68.2 898 Potohar Town 66.1 228 68.7 217 67.4 445 Kallar Sayaddan Town 74.1 56 69.8 73 71.7 128 Taxila Town 72.7 172 68.4 153 70.7 325

Area of residence Rural 65.8 698 68.8 679 67.3 1,377 All Urban 64.4 637 72.6 597 68.4 1,234 Major City 62.5 466 74.3 432 68.2 898 Other Urban 69.7 171 68.0 165 68.9 336

Age 5 23.6 290 31.8 258 27.4 548 6 53.1 269 57.5 265 55.3 534 7 78.8 284 81.9 248 80.2 533 8 86.9 252 90.3 276 88.7 528 9 90.0 239 93.2 229 91.6 468

Mother's education None 60.3 539 66.0 480 63.0 1,019 Primary 68.1 266 71.4 290 69.8 556 Middle 69.2 146 66.3 130 67.8 276 Secondary 68.9 208 76.5 214 72.7 422 Higher 67.8 175 77.8 162 72.6 337 Madrasa/NSC . 0 100.0 1 100.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 56.6 27 42.5 23 50.2 49 Second 67.5 131 64.5 104 66.2 236 Middle 60.0 262 72.2 241 65.9 503 Fourth 60.5 323 65.9 356 63.3 679 Highest 69.8 591 75.1 552 72.4 1,144

40 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (5-9 years) Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (GAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Gross Gross Gross Number of Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance children children children ratio* ratio* ratio*

Punjab 101.6 39,519 92.5 37,026 97.2 76,545

District Rawalpindi 112.3 1,334 119.6 1,276 115.9 2,611

Town Gujjar Khan Town 102.8 238 119.5 240 111.2 478 Kahuta Town 128.5 64 127.1 71 127.8 136 Kotli Sattian Town 112.2 37 115.5 36 113.8 73 Murree Town 113.7 74 143.7 54 126.4 128 Rawal Town 108.4 466 115.9 432 112.1 898 Potohar Town 115.5 228 124.4 217 119.9 445 Kallar Sayaddan Town 131.5 56 111.5 73 120.2 128 Taxila Town 118.8 172 115.6 153 117.3 325

Area of residence Rural 113.9 698 125.4 679 119.6 1,377 All Urban 110.6 637 112.9 597 111.7 1,234 Major City 108.4 466 115.9 432 112.1 898 Other Urban 116.6 171 104.9 165 110.8 336

Mother's education None 116.8 539 124.9 480 120.6 1,019 Primary 114.7 266 121.1 290 118.0 556 Middle 106.2 146 112.6 130 109.2 276 Secondary 107.9 208 108.2 214 108.1 422 Higher 93.0 175 109.6 162 100.9 337 Madrasa/NSC . 0 100.0 1 100.0 1 Missing/DK . 0 . 0 . 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 97.9 27 72.2 23 86.2 49 Second 105.1 131 139.1 104 120.2 236 Middle 104.2 262 128.0 241 115.6 503 Fourth 115.2 323 113.1 356 114.1 679 Highest 116.6 591 118.3 552 117.4 1,144

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT RAWALPINDI 41 Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance rate Percentage of children age 5-9 years attending primary schools by type of school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Attending primary Attending Attending school Number of Attending public private but DK children 5- Madrasa/ Total primary primary type of 9 years NSC school school school or old type is missing

Punjab 55.9 43.0 0.2 0.9 100.0 40,501

District Rawalpindi 43.7 55.7 0.0 0.6 100.0 1,770

Town Gujjar Khan Town 45.0 54.6 0.0 0.4 100.0 300 Kahuta Town 59.2 40.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 97 Kotli Sattian Town 91.3 8.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 49 Murree Town 38.8 61.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 90 Rawal Town 28.5 70.3 0.1 1.1 100.0 612 Potohar Town 52.3 46.7 0.0 1.1 100.0 300 Kallar Sayaddan Town 55.7 44.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 92 Taxila Town 51.4 48.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 230

Area of residence Rural 53.0 46.5 0.0 0.5 100.0 926 All Urban 33.4 65.7 0.1 0.8 100.0 843 Major City 28.5 70.3 0.1 1.1 100.0 612 Other Urban 46.5 53.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 231

Age 5 42.4 56.9 0.0 0.6 100.0 150 6 35.4 63.9 0.3 0.4 100.0 295 7 46.1 53.0 0.0 0.9 100.0 427 8 43.8 55.7 0.0 0.5 100.0 468 9 47.1 52.1 0.0 0.7 100.0 428

Mother's education None 54.9 44.4 0.0 0.6 100.0 642 Primary 53.5 45.9 0.2 0.4 100.0 389 Middle 39.3 60.5 0.0 0.2 100.0 187 Secondary 24.9 74.7 0.0 0.4 100.0 306 Higher 25.3 73.2 0.0 1.5 100.0 245 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 93.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 25 Second 71.9 27.1 0.0 1.0 100.0 156 Middle 59.6 40.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 331 Fourth 47.3 52.0 0.2 0.5 100.0 430 Highest 28.6 70.5 0.0 0.9 100.0 828

42 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratio Percentage of children of middle/secondary school age (10-14 years) attending secondary school or higher (NAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Net Net Net Number of Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance children children children ratio ratio ratio*

Punjab 29.6 37,922 27.8 34,743 28.7 72,665

District Rawalpindi 47.8 1,412 45.5 1,316 46.6 2,728

Town Gujjar Khan Town 50.6 242 37.6 230 44.2 472 Kahuta Town 47.7 79 40.2 77 44.0 156 Kotli Sattian Town 45.4 31 38.0 32 41.7 63 Murree Town 43.2 67 45.7 79 44.5 145 Rawal Town 47.4 500 54.3 452 50.7 952 Potohar Town 51.3 260 40.7 227 46.4 487 Kallar Sayaddan Town 41.9 64 42.0 61 42.0 125 Taxila Town 43.9 168 43.7 159 43.8 327

Area of residence Rural 48.7 727 38.8 710 43.8 1,437 All Urban 46.8 685 53.3 606 49.8 1,291 Major City 47.4 500 54.3 452 50.7 952 Other Urban 45.2 185 50.3 154 47.5 339

Age 10 5.0 288 5.9 259 5.4 546 11 31.2 241 25.4 246 28.3 486 12 53.3 298 50.5 311 51.9 609 13 69.5 294 71.6 245 70.5 540 14 76.0 291 73.5 255 74.9 546

Mother's education None 41.1 672 36.7 591 39.0 1,263 Primary 48.9 281 45.2 296 47.0 578 Middle 51.9 119 46.7 130 49.2 249 Secondary 55.2 204 60.6 167 57.6 371 Higher 63.7 134 64.4 130 64.1 263 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 1 100.0 1 100.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 22.8 29 9.4 20 17.4 49 Second 41.0 100 23.0 129 30.9 228 Middle 46.2 243 36.5 239 41.4 483 Fourth 46.3 384 42.9 355 44.7 739 Highest 51.3 656 57.0 573 54.0 1,229

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT RAWALPINDI 43 Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary school Percentage of children of secondary school age (10-14 years) attending primary school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Percent Percent Percent Number of Number of attending Number of attending attending children children primary children primary school primary school school

Punjab 46.3 37,922 40.4 34,743 43.4 72,665

District Rawalpindi 42.2 1,412 44.5 1,316 43.3 2,728

Town Gujjar Khan Town 41.4 242 52.2 230 46.6 472 Kahuta Town 45.5 79 48.7 77 47.1 156 Kotli Sattian Town 49.2 31 53.3 32 51.3 63 Murree Town 49.7 67 46.0 79 47.7 145 Rawal Town 41.3 500 37.2 452 39.3 952 Potohar Town 39.5 260 50.8 227 44.7 487 Kallar Sayaddan Town 46.5 64 40.8 61 43.7 125 Taxila Town 43.2 168 42.5 159 42.8 327

Area of residence Rural 43.4 727 51.1 710 47.2 1,437 All Urban 41.0 685 36.9 606 39.0 1,291 Major City 41.3 500 37.2 452 39.3 952 Other Urban 40.2 185 36.0 154 38.3 339

Age 10 90.2 288 86.3 259 88.3 546 11 61.0 241 69.6 246 65.4 486 12 38.4 298 39.6 311 39.0 609 13 18.0 294 18.2 245 18.1 540 14 7.7 291 9.4 255 8.5 546

Mother's education None 44.9 672 47.6 591 46.1 1,263 Primary 44.2 281 47.8 296 46.0 578 Middle 44.5 119 43.9 130 44.2 249 Secondary 38.6 204 36.6 167 37.7 371 Higher 28.9 134 34.6 130 31.7 263 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 1 0.0 1 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 33.7 29 33.8 20 33.7 49 Second 44.3 100 57.8 129 51.9 228 Middle 47.2 243 52.8 239 50.0 483 Fourth 41.8 384 45.5 355 43.5 739 Highest 40.7 656 37.9 573 39.4 1,229

44 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.7: Education gender parity Ratio of females to males attending primary education and ratio of females to males attending secondary education, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Primary Primary Secondary Secondary Gender parity Gender parity school net school net school net school net index (GPI) index (GPI) attendance attendance attendance attendance for primary for secondary ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), school NAR* school NAR* females males females males

Punjab 51.8 54.0 0.96 27.8 29.6 0.94

District Rawalpindi 70.5 65.2 1.08 45.5 47.7 0.95

Town Gujjar Khan Town 66.7 58.6 1.14 37.6 50.6 0.74 Kahuta Town 72.1 71.0 1.02 40.2 47.0 0.86 Kotli Sattian Town 66.0 69.0 0.96 38.0 45.4 0.84 Murree Town 71.1 68.6 1.04 45.7 43.2 1.06 Rawal Town 74.3 62.5 1.19 54.3 47.4 1.15 Potohar Town 68.7 66.1 1.04 40.7 51.3 0.79 Kallar Sayaddan Town 69.8 74.1 0.94 42.0 41.9 1.00 Taxila Town 68.4 72.7 0.94 43.7 43.9 0.99

Area of residence Rural 68.6 65.8 1.04 38.8 48.6 0.80 All Urban 72.6 64.4 1.13 53.3 46.8 1.14 Major City 74.3 62.5 1.19 54.3 47.4 1.15 Other Urban 68.0 69.7 0.98 50.3 45.2 1.11

Mother's education None 66.0 60.3 1.10 36.7 41.1 0.89 Primary 71.4 68.1 1.05 45.2 48.9 0.92 Middle 66.3 69.2 0.96 46.7 51.9 0.90 Secondary 76.0 68.9 1.10 60.6 55.0 1.10 Higher 77.8 67.8 1.15 64.4 63.7 1.01 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 . . 100.0 100.0 1.00

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 42.5 56.6 0.75 9.4 22.8 0.41 Second 64.5 67.5 0.96 23.0 40.5 0.57 Middle 71.9 60.0 1.20 36.5 46.2 0.79 Fourth 65.9 60.5 1.09 42.9 46.3 0.93 Highest 75.1 69.8 1.07 57.0 51.3 1.11

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT RAWALPINDI 45 Table ED.9: Physical access to primary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Boys government Girls government Boys private school Girls private school Number of school school houshold <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km members

Punjab 93.0 5.3 1.7 91.4 5.9 2.7 74.7 9.6 15.7 74.0 9.8 16.2 91,075

District Rawalpindi 95.8 3.3 0.9 96.0 3.5 0.5 98.0 1.7 0.3 98.0 1.6 0.3 4,560

Town

Gujjar Khan Town 97.5 2.1 0.4 96.7 2.9 0.3 99.1 0.9 0.0 98.8 1.2 0.0 677

Kahuta Town 90.5 7.2 2.4 91.7 6.6 1.7 97.8 2.2 0.0 96.8 3.2 0.0 463

Kotli Sattian Town 93.7 5.3 1.1 91.1 7.9 1.1 91.5 5.6 2.8 91.8 5.5 2.7 192

Murree Town 94.7 5.3 0.0 95.5 4.2 0.3 95.2 4.8 0.0 95.5 4.5 0.0 311

Rawal Town 96.2 2.3 1.5 97.1 2.5 0.4 99.8 0.2 0.0 99.8 0.2 0.0 1,605

Potohar Town 98.9 1.1 0.0 98.9 1.1 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 478

Kallar Sayaddan Town 93.7 5.2 1.0 93.2 6.3 0.5 76.0 12.0 12.0 83.7 4.1 12.2 191

Taxila Town 96.6 3.4 0.0 96.6 3.4 0.0 96.7 3.3 0.0 96.7 3.3 0.0 643

Area of residence

Rural 95.8 3.7 0.5 95.3 4.0 0.6 96.1 3.0 0.8 96.3 2.9 0.8 2,023

All Urban 95.8 3.0 1.2 96.6 3.1 0.3 99.1 0.9 0.0 99.1 0.9 0.0 2,537

Major City 96.2 2.3 1.5 97.1 2.5 0.4 99.8 0.2 0.0 99.8 0.2 0.0 1,605

Other Urban 95.1 4.1 0.8 95.8 4.0 0.2 97.7 2.3 0.0 97.7 2.3 0.0 932

Education of household head

None 95.1 4.2 0.7 95.7 3.6 0.7 98.1 1.7 0.2 98.1 1.7 0.2 993

Primary 94.5 4.4 1.1 95.0 4.4 0.6 95.4 4.1 0.5 95.9 3.6 0.5 698

Middle 94.9 4.5 0.6 94.9 4.8 0.3 98.1 1.6 0.3 98.1 1.6 0.3 747

Secondary 96.9 2.3 0.9 96.6 2.9 0.5 98.1 1.3 0.6 98.1 1.2 0.6 1,194

Higher 96.9 1.8 1.3 97.4 2.3 0.3 99.2 0.8 0.0 99.2 0.8 0.0 921

Madrasa/NSC 80.0 20.0 0.0 80.0 20.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 5

Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 85.0 11.3 3.8 80.2 14.8 4.9 90.0 6.7 3.3 87.1 9.7 3.2 81

Second 92.1 6.8 1.0 92.4 6.0 1.6 94.7 4.0 1.3 95.3 3.3 1.3 392

Middle 94.7 5.0 0.3 95.7 4.2 0.1 94.8 4.6 0.6 95.6 3.8 0.6 702

Fourth 96.4 3.1 0.4 95.5 4.1 0.3 97.5 1.9 0.5 97.2 2.3 0.5 1,054

Highest 96.9 1.9 1.2 97.7 2.0 0.3 99.5 0.5 0.0 99.6 0.4 0.0 2,331

46 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Boys government Girls government BoysGirls privateprivate school Girls private school Number of school school houshold <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km members

Punjab 62.6 23.2 14.2 62.8 21.0 16.3 65.5 13.1 21.5 65.3 13.1 21.7 91,075

District Rawalpindi 83.6 11.2 5.2 82.3 12.5 5.2 93.7 4.6 1.7 93.8 4.4 1.7 4,560

Town

Gujjar Khan Town 84.1 13.4 2.5 81.6 16.3 2.2 95.4 2.7 1.9 95.4 2.7 1.9 677

Kahuta Town 62.4 24.5 13.1 60.0 27.6 12.4 90.2 9.8 0.0 89.5 9.9 0.5 463

Kotli Sattian Town 56.0 34.1 9.9 41.8 45.5 12.7 55.6 37.0 7.4 62.9 30.9 6.2 192

Murree Town 72.5 12.5 15.0 70.9 13.1 16.0 78.2 12.6 9.2 78.0 12.5 9.5 311

Rawal Town 95.8 2.6 1.6 96.9 2.6 0.5 99.7 0.3 0.0 99.7 0.3 0.0 1,605

Potohar Town 81.4 9.5 9.1 77.6 13.2 9.3 99.3 0.7 0.0 99.3 0.7 0.0 478

Kallar Sayaddan Town 73.7 25.3 1.1 65.3 26.8 7.9 76.3 15.8 7.9 82.1 7.7 10.3 191

Taxila Town 90.7 6.6 2.7 91.9 5.4 2.7 95.5 3.9 0.6 95.5 3.9 0.6 643

Area of residence

Rural 72.2 19.1 8.7 67.3 22.8 9.8 87.1 9.1 3.9 87.6 8.5 3.9 2,023

All Urban 93.7 4.1 2.2 95.1 3.7 1.2 97.7 1.9 0.4 97.7 1.9 0.4 2,537

Major City 95.8 2.6 1.6 96.9 2.6 0.5 99.7 0.3 0.0 99.7 0.3 0.0 1,605

Other Urban 90.3 6.6 3.1 92.2 5.4 2.4 93.7 5.1 1.2 93.7 5.1 1.2 932

Education of household head

None 81.1 11.2 7.7 80.4 12.2 7.4 94.6 3.1 2.3 94.5 3.0 2.5 993

Primary 76.7 16.6 6.8 73.5 18.4 8.1 88.7 8.6 2.7 88.9 8.4 2.6 698

Middle 80.2 14.3 5.5 77.7 16.5 5.8 91.7 5.9 2.4 92.1 5.5 2.4 747

Secondary 84.5 10.9 4.6 82.9 12.5 4.7 93.6 5.0 1.4 93.7 4.8 1.5 1,194

Higher 93.6 4.5 1.8 94.1 5.2 0.7 98.1 1.7 0.2 98.1 1.7 0.2 921

Madrasa/NSC 80.0 20.0 0.0 80.0 20.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 5

Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 48.1 30.4 21.5 39.5 35.5 25.0 71.4 17.9 10.7 71.9 18.8 9.4 81

Second 59.8 24.3 15.9 50.1 30.7 19.1 72.4 15.8 11.8 75.0 14.0 11.0 392

Middle 66.6 24.0 9.4 63.8 26.3 9.9 82.6 14.1 3.4 84.0 12.2 3.8 702

Fourth 83.8 11.6 4.6 81.2 13.9 4.9 93.7 4.7 1.6 93.4 5.0 1.6 1,054

Highest 94.9 3.5 1.6 96.0 3.4 0.6 99.3 0.7 0.0 99.3 0.7 0.0 2,331

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT RAWALPINDI 47 Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Boys government Girls government BoysGirls privateprivate school Girls private school Number of school school houshold <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km members

Punjab 50.6 23.2 26.2 46.9 21.8 31.3 56.0 13.4 30.6 56.6 13.3 30.1 91,075

District Rawalpindi 76.1 14.1 9.8 73.3 14.6 12.1 91.3 5.4 3.3 90.2 5.9 3.9 4,560

Town

Gujjar Khan Town 66.4 21.6 12.1 53.9 28.3 17.8 87.4 6.9 5.7 79.2 10.8 10.0 677

Kahuta Town 55.3 27.0 17.7 48.6 27.9 23.4 83.8 14.9 1.3 84.2 14.6 1.2 463

Kotli Sattian Town 46.6 14.4 39.0 33.3 21.7 45.0 57.1 31.0 11.9 63.6 26.3 10.1 192

Murree Town 59.3 23.5 17.2 60.8 20.7 18.5 75.9 14.1 10.0 75.9 14.1 10.0 311

Rawal Town 94.0 4.1 2.0 96.4 2.7 0.9 99.3 0.2 0.5 99.3 0.2 0.5 1,605

Potohar Town 68.0 17.2 14.8 58.0 19.2 22.8 100.0 0.0 0.0 99.3 0.7 0.0 478

Kallar Sayaddan Town 67.0 23.3 9.7 59.7 27.3 13.1 64.0 12.0 24.0 70.6 5.9 23.5 191

Taxila Town 82.5 11.3 6.2 86.3 7.5 6.2 95.8 3.3 0.9 95.8 3.3 0.9 643

Area of residence

Rural 57.5 23.7 18.8 48.0 26.8 25.2 81.0 11.9 7.1 78.5 12.9 8.6 2,023

All Urban 91.5 6.1 2.4 93.8 4.7 1.5 97.2 1.7 1.1 97.2 1.7 1.1 2,537

Major City 94.0 4.1 2.0 96.4 2.7 0.9 99.3 0.2 0.5 99.3 0.2 0.5 1,605

Other Urban 87.3 9.4 3.3 89.5 8.0 2.5 93.4 4.4 2.1 93.4 4.4 2.1 932

Education of household head

None 72.2 14.9 12.9 68.2 15.4 16.4 91.9 4.1 4.1 88.7 5.3 6.0 993

Primary 70.1 17.4 12.5 64.7 19.1 16.2 86.5 9.5 4.0 86.3 8.9 4.7 698

Middle 70.1 18.6 11.3 66.2 19.3 14.5 89.0 6.6 4.4 87.9 7.0 5.1 747

Secondary 76.8 14.1 9.0 74.7 14.5 10.7 91.3 6.3 2.4 90.3 7.3 2.4 1,194

Higher 88.8 6.8 4.5 89.4 6.5 4.1 95.8 2.0 2.2 95.9 2.0 2.2 921

Madrasa/NSC 80.0 20.0 0.0 80.0 20.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 5

Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 33.8 21.1 45.1 19.1 27.9 52.9 67.9 21.4 10.7 61.3 22.6 16.1 81

Second 44.5 26.6 29.0 32.0 30.4 37.6 66.9 16.6 16.6 66.5 15.2 18.3 392

Middle 53.3 27.6 19.1 45.1 28.6 26.3 75.9 17.6 6.5 74.5 17.1 8.4 702

Fourth 72.3 18.3 9.4 67.0 20.6 12.4 90.8 6.0 3.2 88.8 7.7 3.5 1,054

Highest 91.6 5.6 2.7 93.3 4.6 2.2 98.3 0.8 0.9 98.2 0.9 0.9 2,331

48 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CP.1: Birth registration

Percent distribution of children aged 0-59 months by whether birth is registered and reasons for non-registration, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Birth is not registered because: Number of children Don't know if Number of Birth is Must Didn't know Late, didn't Doesn't know aged 0-59 months birth is children aged 0- Costs too Total registered* travel too child should want to where to Other Don't know without birth registered 59 months much far be registered pay fine register registration

Punjab 77.0 2.7 70,226 4.4 14.2 42.7 1.3 15.1 14.4 8.0 100.0 14,521

District Rawalpindi 87.0 18.2 2,503 3.0 19.0 25.0 0.8 12.4 24.5 15.3 100.0 274

Town Gujjar Khan Town 89.1 17.6 410 2.0 26.0 37.3 0.0 14.5 7.8 12.3 100.0 37 Kahuta Town 90.4 23.6 137 8.7 6.9 10.9 0.0 19.1 10.7 43.8 100.0 11 Kotli Sattian Town 91.8 13.4 65 14.2 45.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 40.6 0.0 100.0 4 Murree Town 89.8 13.3 101 0.0 22.3 22.4 0.0 24.1 31.2 0.0 100.0 10

ON-IERSLSO ITITRAWALPINDI DISTRICT OF RESULTS -WISE TOWN Rawal Town 85.3 20.4 924 4.5 13.2 24.8 0.8 8.4 32.6 15.9 100.0 117 Potohar Town 84.4 19.0 419 0.0 34.9 14.9 2.4 16.5 25.0 6.3 100.0 49 Kallar Sayaddan Town 89.5 5.5 156 0.0 0.0 30.2 0.0 0.0 11.2 58.6 100.0 9 Taxila Town 88.5 17.6 291 2.1 14.0 33.0 0.0 17.3 19.3 14.3 100.0 37

Area of residence Rural 87.8 15.3 1,262 1.1 24.5 21.6 1.0 13.3 20.2 18.3 100.0 122 All Urban 86.3 21.1 1,241 4.5 14.5 27.7 0.6 11.7 27.9 13.0 100.0 153 Major City 85.3 20.4 924 4.5 13.2 24.8 0.8 8.4 32.6 15.9 100.0 117 Other Urban 89.0 23.2 317 4.8 19.1 37.2 0.0 22.9 12.7 3.4 100.0 35

Gender Male 86.9 17.4 1,281 4.9 13.5 29.7 0.0 14.7 22.7 14.6 100.0 137 Female 87.2 19.0 1,222 1.2 24.5 20.3 1.6 10.1 26.4 16.0 100.0 137

Age of child 0-11 months 81.4 15.7 542 1.2 24.1 16.2 0.0 9.9 31.1 17.5 100.0 85 12-23 months 89.1 21.8 479 1.9 5.9 34.0 0.0 13.7 31.5 13.1 100.0 43 24-35 months 90.6 18.6 476 5.8 17.5 33.3 0.0 7.4 25.5 10.4 100.0 37 36-47 months 86.2 17.8 515 4.7 24.3 25.1 0.0 16.9 11.0 18.0 100.0 62 48-59 months 89.1 17.4 485 3.1 16.8 24.0 4.8 11.9 24.7 14.7 100.0 44 Missing/Inconsistent 53.1 8.5 6 0.0 0.0 56.2 0.0 43.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 3

Mother's education None 79.7 19.4 703 4.5 16.5 30.7 0.8 15.3 17.8 14.3 100.0 119 Primary 85.5 14.5 480 2.4 26.4 14.8 0.0 16.2 30.2 10.1 100.0 62 Middle 86.6 18.6 297 1.8 22.2 19.0 3.5 3.7 22.2 27.6 100.0 35 Secondary 91.5 19.8 518 2.2 3.8 41.8 0.0 1.8 39.2 11.3 100.0 37 Higher 94.3 18.1 503 0.0 31.4 3.2 0.0 18.2 24.2 23.0 100.0 21 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 72.7 17.6 34 0.0 33.8 29.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 36.3 100.0 8 Second 79.4 14.3 218 2.8 33.7 25.4 0.0 15.9 13.3 8.8 100.0 42

49 Middle 84.3 15.2 436 6.4 23.9 21.4 0.0 13.9 17.1 17.3 100.0 48 Fourth 89.5 20.9 604 5.8 10.8 28.9 2.1 19.2 15.2 17.9 100.0 56 Highest 88.6 18.6 1,212 0.7 14.7 24.1 0.8 8.4 37.3 14.2 100.0 121 Table CP.2: Child labour Percentage of children aged 5-14 years who are involved in child labour activities by type of work, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Working outside Household Working for Number of household chores for Total child family children aged Unpaid 28+ hours/ labour* Paid work business 5-14 years work week

Punjab 0.6 1.0 0.8 2.9 5.1 149,210

District Rawalpindi 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.2 1.1 5,339

Town Gujjar Khan Town 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.6 950 Kahuta Town 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.6 292 Kotli Sattian Town 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.8 136 Murree Town 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.8 273 Rawal Town 0.1 1.4 0.1 0.2 1.9 1,850 Potohar Town 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.7 932 Kallar Sayaddan Town 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.9 1.3 253 Taxila Town 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 652

Area of residence Rural 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.7 2,814 All Urban 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.2 1.5 2,525 Major City 0.1 1.4 0.1 0.2 1.9 1,850 Other Urban 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 675

Gender Male 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.3 1.2 2,746 Female 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.1 1.0 2,592

Age of child 5-11 years 0.0 0.8 0.1 0.2 1.2 3,643 12-14 years 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.9 1,695

Mother's education None 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.5 1.2 2,283 Primary 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.9 1,134 Middle 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.0 1.2 525 Secondary 0.0 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.9 792 Higher 0.1 1.3 0.0 0.0 1.3 600 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 2.3 1.5 0.0 0.0 3.8 98 Second 0.2 0.0 0.3 1.0 1.3 464 Middle 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 986 Fourth 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.8 1,418 Highest 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.1 1.3 2,373

School participation Yes 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.9 4,835 No 1.0 1.0 0.4 1.1 3.2 504

50 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourers Percentage of children aged 5-14 years who are labourer students and student labourers, Country, Year

Percentage of Percentage Percentage child Number of of students Percentage of Number of Number of of children labourers who child who are also children in children 5-14 students attending are also labourers involved in child labour* years of age aged 5-14 school*** attending aged 5-14 child school** labour****

Punjab 5.1 73.6 149,210 48.9 7,545 3.4 109,769

District Rawalpindi 1.1 90.6 5,339 71.7 58 0.9 4,835

Town Gujjar Khan Town 0.6 91.0 950 50.9 6 0.3 865 Kahuta Town 0.6 92.9 292 100.0 2 0.7 271 Kotli Sattian Town 0.8 87.4 136 100.0 1 0.9 119 Murree Town 0.8 90.3 273 100.0 2 0.9 247 Rawal Town 1.9 91.0 1,850 73.3 34 1.5 1,683 Potohar Town 0.7 91.0 932 81.9 7 0.7 848 Kallar Sayaddan Town 1.3 92.2 253 67.1 3 0.9 233 Taxila Town 0.4 87.2 652 22.8 3 0.1 568

Area of residence Rural 0.7 91.1 2,814 75.3 21 0.6 2,562 All Urban 1.5 90.0 2,525 69.7 37 1.1 2,272 Major City 1.9 91.0 1,850 73.3 34 1.5 1,683 Other Urban 0.4 87.4 675 27.2 3 0.1 590

Gender Male 1.2 90.4 2,746 65.4 32 0.9 2,483 Female 1.0 90.7 2,592 79.8 26 0.9 2,352

Age of child 5-11 years 1.2 91.1 3,643 80.3 43 1.0 3,320 12-14 years 0.9 89.4 1,695 48.1 15 0.5 1,515

Mother's education None 1.2 85.0 2,283 60.5 27 0.8 1,940 Primary 0.9 93.5 1,134 89.5 10 0.8 1,060 Middle 1.2 94.5 525 73.6 6 0.9 496 Secondary 0.9 95.3 792 71.2 7 0.7 755 Higher 1.3 96.4 600 86.3 8 1.2 579 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 2 . 0 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 3.8 62.9 98 39.9 4 2.4 62 Second 1.3 82.4 464 52.9 6 0.9 382 Middle 0.6 90.3 986 75.0 6 0.5 890 Fourth 0.8 88.5 1,418 54.4 11 0.5 1,255 Highest 1.3 94.6 2,373 84.5 32 1.2 2,246

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT RAWALPINDI 51 52

Table CP.10: Child disability Percentage of children aged 2-9 years with disability reported by their mother or caretaker according to the type of disability, Country, Year

Percentage of children aged 2-9 years with reported disability by type of disability 3-9 years 2 years Percentage of children aged Number of Number of Number of Difficulty Difficulty in Have fits, Not learning No speak- Delay in Appears No under- Appears 2-9 years with children children Cannot children

ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS seeing, walking, become to do things ing / cannot sitting, to havestanding mentally at least one aged 2-9 Speech is aged 3-9 name at aged 2 either in the moving arms, rigid, lose like other be under- standing or difficultyof instr- backward, reported years not normal years least one years daytime or at weakness or concious- children stood in walking hearinguctions dull, or slow disability* object night stiffness ness his/her age words

Punjab 0.9 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.1 2.0 1.1 5.2 119,796 4.2 105,845 9.5 13,951

District Rawalpindi 0.9 0.8 2.4 2.0 1.3 0.8 1.3 1.9 1.2 6.9 4,112 7.8 3,629 10.2 483

Town Gujjar Khan Town 1.1 0.8 1.6 2.7 1.6 1.3 2.0 2.2 1.7 6.1 728 5.3 638 11.3 90 Kahuta Town 0.3 1.2 7.9 2.5 0.9 1.2 0.9 3.4 0.9 13.8 223 13.3 198 8.9 25 Kotli Sattian Town 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.0 1.6 111 2.3 100 4.9 11 Murree Town 0.6 0.7 0.5 1.1 1.9 0.7 0.0 1.8 0.0 5.4 182 2.0 170 27.0 12 Rawal Town 1.1 0.8 3.3 2.3 1.1 0.6 1.8 1.5 1.5 7.7 1,441 10.9 1,267 12.0 174 Potohar Town 1.0 0.9 1.9 1.2 1.8 0.7 1.0 2.2 0.8 6.8 701 11.6 616 5.3 85 Kallar Sayaddan Town 0.4 2.3 2.0 4.4 1.8 1.3 0.6 3.0 0.6 10.9 231 2.8 198 10.4 33 Taxila Town 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.6 1.4 0.6 2.6 495 0.7 442 8.0 53

Area of residence Rural 0.9 1.0 1.7 1.9 1.5 0.9 1.1 2.2 1.0 6.5 2,150 6.6 1,900 9.2 250 All Urban 0.9 0.7 3.1 2.1 1.1 0.7 1.6 1.6 1.4 7.4 1,962 9.2 1,729 11.2 233 Major City 1.1 0.8 3.3 2.3 1.1 0.6 1.8 1.5 1.5 7.7 1,441 10.9 1,267 12.0 174 Other Urban 0.5 0.4 2.4 1.6 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.9 0.8 6.3 522 4.6 462 8.7 59

Age of child 2-4 0.9 0.7 3.1 2.2 1.3 1.1 1.3 2.1 0.9 8.0 1,501 8.1 1,018 10.2 483 5-6 0.9 1.1 1.9 2.0 1.3 0.7 1.1 1.8 1.3 6.0 1,082 8.3 1,082 . 0 7-9 0.8 0.7 2.0 1.8 1.3 0.6 1.5 1.8 1.3 6.5 1,528 7.2 1,528 . 0

Mother's education None 0.6 1.0 2.1 1.6 1.2 0.6 1.1 2.0 1.0 6.4 1,458 5.2 1,327 11.1 131 Primary 1.2 0.4 2.2 2.7 1.9 1.1 0.8 1.6 0.9 7.6 850 9.2 749 14.3 101 Middle 0.7 0.6 2.1 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.3 0.1 5.3 461 8.0 408 9.5 53 Secondary 1.4 0.9 3.4 3.1 1.1 1.0 2.8 3.0 2.1 9.1 736 9.4 635 7.8 101 Higher 0.7 0.9 2.2 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.3 1.2 1.4 5.6 605 10.5 510 7.6 96 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 0.0 1 . 0 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1 . 0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.8 2.0 74 11.9 68 31.6 6 Second 0.9 0.7 2.7 1.6 0.8 0.3 1.5 2.5 1.8 4.9 369 4.3 329 5.2 40 Middle 1.0 0.8 1.9 2.1 2.7 0.7 1.3 2.3 0.7 8.0 767 9.0 687 10.9 81 Fourth 0.8 1.1 1.5 2.4 1.0 1.1 0.9 2.1 0.8 6.8 1,045 5.2 920 14.6 126 Highest 0.9 0.7 3.0 1.9 1.1 0.7 1.6 1.6 1.4 7.1 1,856 9.3 1,626 7.8 230 Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmission Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who know the main ways of preventing HIV transmission, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percentage who know Number of transmission can be Knows Knows women who Heard Number prevented by: 'RHVQ¶W all at least think a person of of Safe know Dispos- three two can do AIDS women Safe blood any way able ways ways something to sex transfu- syringe avoid AIDS sion

Punjab 29.5 86,148 23.0 20.9 21.7 18.0 22.2 74.7 22,470

District Rawalpindi 59.5 3,831 52.3 49.8 51.1 43.4 52.7 42.9 2,196

Town Gujjar Khan Town 54.6 629 47.5 41.9 44.1 33.7 47.5 47.7 333 Kahuta Town 47.8 191 38.1 33.2 37.5 25.0 39.8 56.1 86 Kotli Sattian Town 22.6 94 16.9 17.9 19.1 13.3 19.7 79.2 20 Murree Town 32.1 176 27.9 29.0 29.9 25.3 30.7 69.2 54 Rawal Town 76.3 1,441 69.0 67.3 67.2 60.6 69.6 26.7 1,061 Potohar Town 46.5 631 38.9 39.3 41.9 34.0 40.5 54.4 286 Kallar Sayaddan Town 55.5 194 46.2 34.6 41.5 29.3 42.0 49.1 102 Taxila Town 55.8 474 50.2 48.0 47.5 42.4 49.4 46.1 255

Area of residence Rural 45.7 1,899 38.6 35.6 38.5 29.4 39.3 56.1 839 All Urban 72.9 1,932 65.8 63.8 63.5 57.2 66.0 30.0 1,357 Major City 76.3 1,441 69.0 67.3 67.2 60.6 69.6 26.7 1,061 Other Urban 63.0 492 56.5 53.5 52.8 47.2 55.4 39.8 296

Age 15-19 56.8 62 46.4 44.5 52.4 37.0 49.6 43.2 35 20-24 64.8 456 55.8 54.4 55.8 46.2 58.1 38.3 281 25-29 68.1 769 62.5 57.7 59.3 51.7 61.3 33.3 513 30-34 62.1 688 55.1 52.9 52.5 46.1 55.6 41.2 405 35-39 55.6 695 48.0 45.6 47.5 39.1 48.6 46.5 375 40-44 53.4 658 46.8 44.2 45.1 38.9 46.4 49.2 339 45-49 51.4 503 43.7 42.9 45.0 37.3 45.4 51.1 249

Education of household head None 28.5 1,232 21.6 22.2 23.2 17.4 23.5 73.8 327 Primary 50.9 739 39.8 37.8 41.6 30.0 41.5 52.3 355 Middle 66.8 417 58.6 51.5 55.3 43.4 57.8 35.8 269 Secondary 82.9 725 76.3 71.3 71.3 63.6 74.9 19.7 583 Higher 93.3 714 90.2 86.9 85.9 81.6 89.2 8.0 659 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 1 Missing/DK 100.0 2 63.8 63.8 100.0 63.8 63.8 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 18.0 46 13.3 12.4 14.8 8.3 16.1 83.9 7 Second 20.4 285 12.8 14.8 15.6 9.6 15.7 82.1 51 Middle 37.1 596 28.5 26.2 29.9 20.0 29.8 65.3 210 Fourth 50.7 950 42.3 39.0 42.0 32.1 42.8 51.6 463 Highest 77.2 1,954 71.1 68.2 68.1 61.8 70.8 25.3 1,464

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT RAWALPINDI 53 Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who have heard of AIDS who express a discriminatory attitude towards people living with HIV/AIDS, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of women who: Would not If a family Believe that Number of care for a member Would not a teacher Agree with at Agree with women family had HIV buy food with HIV least one none of the who have member would from a should not discriminatory discriminatory heard of who was want to person with be allowed statement statements* AIDS sick with keep it a HIV/AIDS to work AIDS secret

Punjab 1.1 23.5 24.0 24.1 43.3 56.7 25,409

District Rawalpindi 0.4 26.7 13.5 14.1 35.6 64.4 2,278

Town Gujjar Khan Town 0.2 11.2 15.1 16.2 24.9 75.1 343 Kahuta Town 1.1 12.0 21.4 20.5 33.5 66.5 91 Kotli Sattian Town 2.6 9.8 13.3 13.3 20.5 79.5 21 Murree Town 0.5 22.6 10.9 9.6 31.2 68.8 57 Rawal Town 0.1 31.9 12.2 13.6 38.0 62.0 1,099 Potohar Town 0.9 24.8 10.8 10.3 33.4 66.6 294 Kallar Sayaddan Town 1.0 19.9 21.5 22.2 35.4 64.6 108 Taxila Town 0.6 37.2 14.7 13.0 45.0 55.0 264

Area of residence Rural 0.6 18.0 15.0 15.1 30.5 69.5 868 All Urban 0.3 32.1 12.7 13.5 38.8 61.2 1,409 Major City 0.1 31.9 12.2 13.6 38.0 62.0 1,099 Other Urban 0.9 32.6 14.2 12.8 41.5 58.5 310

Age 15-19 0.0 19.8 18.3 19.0 32.0 68.0 35 20-24 0.7 22.2 14.2 15.3 31.7 68.3 295 25-29 0.5 25.8 11.2 11.5 32.7 67.3 523 30-34 0.0 28.8 15.3 17.1 39.1 60.9 428 35-39 0.4 28.3 14.8 15.0 36.6 63.4 386 40-44 0.8 26.9 13.8 14.2 38.0 62.0 352 45-49 0.0 28.3 11.7 10.9 36.1 63.9 258

Education of household head None 1.0 28.3 21.9 21.6 41.9 58.1 352 Primary 0.5 19.7 16.9 15.6 31.2 68.8 377 Middle 0.0 24.4 15.1 17.0 34.8 65.2 279 Secondary 0.2 24.7 13.1 12.8 33.1 66.9 602 Higher 0.3 32.4 7.0 9.2 37.4 62.6 666 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1 Missing/DK 0.0 63.8 0.0 0.0 63.8 36.2 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 8.9 31.1 31.1 40.0 60.0 8 Second 2.4 11.3 24.0 21.2 30.7 69.3 58 Middle 0.5 16.2 20.5 19.4 30.7 69.3 221 Fourth 0.6 21.1 14.7 15.4 32.4 67.6 482 Highest 0.2 30.7 11.6 12.5 37.5 62.5 1,508

54 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and Hepatitis Percentage of population having cough more than last three weeks, diagnosed with Tuberculosis or with Hepatitis during last one year, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Had cough for more Diagnosed with Diagnosed with Total number of than last three Tuberculosis during Hepatitis during last household weeks last one year one year members

Punjab 2.2 0.3 0.7 584,640

District Rawalpindi 1.0 0.1 0.5 24,064

Town Gujjar Khan Town 0.3 0.1 0.6 3,974 Kahuta Town 1.2 0.0 0.7 1,261 Kotli Sattian Town 0.1 0.1 0.5 578 Murree Town 0.8 0.1 0.7 1,176 Rawal Town 1.1 0.1 0.5 8,685 Potohar Town 1.6 0.1 0.5 4,182 Kallar Sayaddan Town 0.7 0.1 0.4 1,252 Taxila Town 1.2 0.1 0.3 2,956

Area of residence Rural 0.9 0.1 0.6 12,320 All Urban 1.1 0.1 0.4 11,744 Major City 1.1 0.1 0.5 8,685 Other Urban 1.1 0.1 0.2 3,059

Gender Male 1.0 0.1 0.5 12,017 Female 1.1 0.1 0.5 12,047

Education of household head None 0.8 0.2 0.6 5,573 Primary 1.6 0.2 0.4 3,750 Middle 1.0 0.1 0.6 4,105 Secondary 0.9 0.1 0.6 6,356 Higher 1.0 0.1 0.2 4,255 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 14 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 9

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.7 0.2 0.7 326 Second 1.0 0.2 0.5 1,835 Middle 1.6 0.1 0.6 4,069 Fourth 0.6 0.1 0.5 5,954 Highest 1.1 0.1 0.4 11,880

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT RAWALPINDI 55 Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) Percentage of population having cough more than last three weeks, diagnosed with Tuberculosis or with Hepatitis during last one year, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Purpose of Visit Total Number Visited number For ORS, Weighe of women by Provided DK/ of Vitamine and d the Other visited by LHW useful info Missing women Medicines child LHW

Punjab 50.4 86,148 54.3 11.3 59.4 14.6 1.6 43,238

District Rawalpindi 44.0 3,831 74.1 12.2 57.2 9.8 1.0 1,676

Town Gujjar Khan Town 72.4 629 76.2 14.8 63.1 10.5 0.3 455 Kahuta Town 67.4 191 81.9 15.2 48.4 19.5 1.1 127 Kotli Sattian Town 61.1 94 68.1 14.9 58.5 26.5 58 Murree Town 51.8 176 67.2 14.3 68.6 14.8 1.0 90 Rawal Town 28.4 1,441 79.8 7.1 50.3 2.1 1.8 407 Potohar Town 47.4 631 61.4 12.3 62.7 11.3 1.4 295 Kallar Sayaddan Town 57.7 194 79.0 19.2 62.2 17.3 112 Taxila Town 27.8 474 73.0 7.9 42.1 1.3 1.8 132

Area of residence Rural 57.8 1,899 71.1 14.3 62.4 13.4 0.7 1,090 All Urban 30.5 1,932 79.6 8.3 47.6 3.0 1.7 585 Major City 28.4 1,441 79.8 7.1 50.3 2.1 1.8 407 Other Urban 36.4 492 78.9 11.2 41.5 5.1 1.6 179

Woman education None 45.7 1,232 73.7 10.9 53.9 10.1 1.5 558 Primary 48.1 739 69.6 13.5 63.4 13.5 0.7 354 Middle 44.4 417 81.6 14.5 57.5 11.2 0.5 185 Secondary 43.3 725 72.0 9.7 55.3 9.1 1.8 311 Higher 37.4 714 78.2 14.7 58.0 4.1 0.1 266 Madrasa/NSC 68.6 1 100.0 100.0 1 Missing/DK 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 46.0 46 81.5 9.0 67.6 18.7 21 Second 57.9 285 67.9 9.8 64.0 13.1 1.9 165 Middle 60.9 596 72.8 16.0 60.6 15.3 0.3 360 Fourth 52.0 950 72.9 12.8 56.1 12.6 0.5 490 Highest 32.9 1,954 77.1 10.4 54.2 3.4 1.7 640

56 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility Percentage of population having cough more than last three weeks, diagnosed with Tuberculosis or with Hepatitis during last one year, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Distance to the nearest health Type of nearest health facility facility (in minutes) Number of Within 29 30-35 One household Government Private Missing minutes minutes hour or Missing members distance distance more

Punjab 57.2 42.4 0.4 75.2 15.3 9.0 0.5 592,843

District Rawalpindi 63.1 36.5 0.4 82.3 9.4 7.7 0.6 24,356

Town Gujjar Khan Town 68.0 31.7 0.3 78.6 14.1 7.1 0.2 4,011 Kahuta Town 87.2 12.8 0.0 35.6 32.9 31.4 0.0 1,276 Kotli Sattian Town 70.7 29.3 0.0 48.9 3.8 47.3 0.0 583 Murree Town 71.7 28.3 0.0 67.7 5.9 26.3 0.0 1,188 Rawal Town 61.1 38.3 0.7 96.1 2.6 0.7 0.7 8,821 Potohar Town 54.6 45.4 0.0 82.0 12.7 4.5 0.9 4,213 Kallar Sayaddan Town 69.7 29.9 0.4 63.9 19.8 15.9 0.4 1,265 Taxila Town 56.8 42.6 0.6 87.2 6.8 4.9 1.1 3,000

Area of residence Rural 63.8 36.0 0.1 71.1 14.6 13.7 0.5 12,427 All Urban 62.4 36.9 0.6 94.0 4.0 1.4 0.7 11,928 Major City 61.1 38.3 0.7 96.1 2.6 0.7 0.7 8,821 Other Urban 66.3 33.2 0.6 88.0 8.1 3.4 0.6 3,107

Education of household head None 63.4 36.5 0.1 77.8 11.7 10.1 0.5 5,623 Primary 61.7 37.7 0.6 78.8 10.6 9.9 0.7 3,806 Middle 67.5 32.0 0.5 77.8 10.7 10.6 0.9 4,194 Secondary 63.3 36.1 0.6 83.5 9.1 6.7 0.7 6,423 Higher 59.7 40.1 0.2 93.9 4.6 1.2 0.2 4,287 Madrasa/NSC 26.9 73.1 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 9

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 82.9 17.1 0.0 35.8 13.8 48.2 2.1 326 Second 68.7 31.3 0.0 54.7 15.6 29.7 0.0 1,883 Middle 69.3 30.1 0.7 64.2 21.1 14.1 0.5 4,107 Fourth 63.2 36.3 0.5 80.6 10.8 7.5 1.1 6,040 Highest 59.6 40.1 0.3 95.0 3.6 1.0 0.4 12,000

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT RAWALPINDI 57 Table HC.5: Unemployment rate Percentage of population having cough more than last three weeks, diagnosed with Tuberculosis or with Hepatitis during last one year, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Total number of Unemployed and households 15 years Employed Total seeking job or more in active labour force

Punjab 93.2 6.8 100.0 163,215

District Rawalpindi 89.9 10.1 100.0 7,142

Town Gujjar Khan Town 88.4 11.6 100.0 1,175 Kahuta Town 86.4 13.6 100.0 366 Kotli Sattian Town 90.4 9.6 100.0 168 Murree Town 88.5 11.5 100.0 303 Rawal Town 91.3 8.7 100.0 2,613 Potohar Town 89.2 10.8 100.0 1,228 Kallar Sayaddan Town 90.6 9.4 100.0 390 Taxila Town 90.5 9.5 100.0 899

Area of residence Rural 88.9 11.1 100.0 3,606 All Urban 91.0 9.0 100.0 3,536 Major City 91.3 8.7 100.0 2,613 Other Urban 90.3 9.7 100.0 923

Age 15-24 67.3 32.7 100.0 1,545 23-34 90.5 9.5 100.0 1,763 35-44 98.2 1.8 100.0 1,421 45-54 99.0 1.0 100.0 1,150 55-64 99.3 0.7 100.0 743 65-74 99.3 0.7 100.0 401 75+ 99.0 1.0 100.0 118

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 89.5 10.5 100.0 93 Second 91.5 8.5 100.0 521 Middle 88.8 11.2 100.0 1,160 Fourth 88.8 11.2 100.0 1,734 Highest 90.6 9.4 100.0 3,633

58 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.6: Family member working outside village Percentage of population having cough more than last three weeks, diagnosed with Tuberculosis or with Hepatitis during last one year, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Place of work of members working outside village/ town Number of Members Other village/ household working Number of District or town or Province members outside household Other province DK/ district or or Overseas working village/ members village/ Otheror Other missing province or overseas outside town town districtoverseasprovince overseas village/ town

Punjab 11.6 592,843 21.2 26.8 11.5 38.8 1.7 68,593

District Rawalpindi 12.9 24,356 24.3 5.3 10.9 58.9 0.7 3,148

Town Gujjar Khan Town 21.0 4,011 24.6 2.3 14.7 58.3 0.2 843 Kahuta Town 25.6 1,276 11.9 6.1 16.7 62.8 2.5 326 Kotli Sattian Town 24.2 583 37.6 10.4 19.0 32.9 141 Murree Town 18.4 1,188 56.4 12.2 8.5 22.9 218 Rawal Town 6.8 8,821 16.2 0.5 3.0 79.3 1.1 602 Potohar Town 11.3 4,213 36.8 9.8 11.6 41.8 476 Kallar Sayaddan Town 23.7 1,265 12.7 8.6 78.6 300 Taxila Town 8.0 3,000 13.3 14.6 8.0 62.0 2.1 241

Area of residence Rural 18.0 12,427 28.2 5.9 13.5 52.0 0.4 2,233 All Urban 7.7 11,928 14.8 3.7 4.5 75.7 1.4 914 Major City 6.8 8,821 16.2 0.5 3.0 79.3 1.1 602 Other Urban 10.1 3,107 12.0 9.9 7.4 68.8 1.9 312

Education of household head None 17.6 5,623 23.7 6.7 6.3 63.2 0.1 988 Primary 15.0 3,806 28.7 3.2 20.7 46.9 0.6 570 Middle 13.1 4,194 20.5 4.1 17.3 56.6 1.5 549 Secondary 11.4 6,423 25.0 5.2 7.2 61.6 1.0 733 Higher 7.1 4,287 24.0 6.6 2.5 66.4 0.5 303 Madrasa/NSC 36.6 14 100.0 5 Missing/DK 0.0 9

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 7.8 326 4.3 17.2 49.4 29.0 25 Second 14.4 1,883 32.2 14.8 14.1 38.8 272 Middle 15.8 4,107 39.4 8.5 17.3 34.9 650 Fourth 15.7 6,040 25.8 3.9 14.2 54.9 1.1 946 Highest 10.5 12,000 14.1 2.3 3.5 79.2 0.8 1,255

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT RAWALPINDI 59 Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor Percent distribution of household according to main material of floor, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of No Floor Katcha floor Pacca floor Others/ Missing households

Punjab 1.9 40.6 57.4 0.1 91,075

District Rawalpindi 1.9 8.5 89.5 0.1 3,969

Town Gujjar Khan Town 1.8 9.2 89.0 0.0 618 Kahuta Town 8.1 14.8 77.1 0.0 206 Kotli Sattian Town 4.3 46.8 49.0 0.0 105 Murree Town 6.8 16.4 76.8 0.0 210 Rawal Town 0.0 0.7 99.2 0.1 1,419 Potohar Town 2.8 15.0 82.2 0.0 706 Kallar Sayaddan Town 2.0 7.5 90.5 0.0 212 Taxila Town 1.1 7.4 91.4 0.1 492

Area of residence Rural 3.5 15.1 81.4 0.0 2,054 All Urban 0.2 1.4 98.2 0.1 1,915 Major City 0.0 0.7 99.2 0.1 1,419 Other Urban 0.8 3.7 95.4 0.1 495

Education of household head None 2.7 14.9 82.3 0.0 890 Primary 2.5 13.2 84.2 0.1 611 Middle 2.9 10.7 86.4 0.0 660 Secondary 1.7 4.4 93.8 0.1 1,038 Higher 0.0 1.1 98.9 0.1 765 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 3 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 21.0 72.5 6.5 0.0 61 Second 8.6 47.4 43.9 0.0 353 Middle 3.8 14.7 81.4 0.2 663 Fourth 0.8 2.9 96.3 0.0 963 Highest 0.0 0.1 99.8 0.1 1,929

60 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof Percent distribution of household according to main material of roof, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of Others/ Natural roofing Katcha roofing Pacca roofing households Missing enumerated

Punjab 0.3 15.8 83.5 0.4 91,075

District Rawalpindi 0.0 0.7 99.1 0.1 3,969

Town Gujjar Khan Town 0.0 0.2 99.8 0.0 618 Kahuta Town 0.0 0.3 99.7 0.0 206 Kotli Sattian Town 0.0 4.1 95.3 0.6 105 Murree Town 0.0 2.0 98.0 0.0 210 Rawal Town 0.0 0.3 99.6 0.1 1,419 Potohar Town 0.0 0.5 99.5 0.0 706 Kallar Sayaddan Town 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 212 Taxila Town 0.0 2.2 97.0 0.8 492

Area of residence Rural 0.0 0.9 99.0 0.1 2,054 All Urban 0.0 0.6 99.3 0.1 1,915 Major City 0.0 0.3 99.6 0.1 1,419 Other Urban 0.0 1.4 98.4 0.3 495

Education of household head None 0.0 1.1 98.7 0.2 890 Primary 0.0 1.1 98.7 0.1 611 Middle 0.0 1.2 98.8 0.0 660 Secondary 0.0 0.4 99.4 0.2 1,038 Higher 0.0 0.0 99.9 0.1 765 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 3 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 8.5 90.5 1.0 61 Second 0.0 3.3 96.2 0.5 353 Middle 0.0 0.8 98.8 0.3 663 Fourth 0.0 0.5 99.5 0.0 963 Highest 0.0 0.1 99.9 0.0 1,929

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT RAWALPINDI 61 Table HC.7C: Main material of the walls Percent distributiondistribution ofof householdhousehold accordingaccording to main materialmaterial ofof floor,walls, MICS MICS Punjab, Punjab, 2007-08 2007-08

Number of No walls Katcha walls Pacca walls Others/ Missing households enumerated

Punjab 1.5 22.0 76.2 0.2 91,075

District Rawalpindi 0.2 5.6 94.1 0.1 3,969

Town Gujjar Khan Town 0.3 2.2 97.5 0.0 618 Kahuta Town 0.3 12.5 87.2 0.0 206 Kotli Sattian Town 0.0 52.4 47.6 0.0 105 Murree Town 2.1 28.6 69.3 0.0 210 Rawal Town 0.0 0.5 99.4 0.1 1,419 Potohar Town 0.0 5.3 94.7 0.0 706 Kallar Sayaddan Town 0.0 2.0 98.0 0.0 212 Taxila Town 0.0 3.9 95.4 0.7 492

Area of residence Rural 0.3 9.8 89.8 0.1 2,054 All Urban 0.1 1.1 98.7 0.2 1,915 Major City 0.0 0.5 99.4 0.1 1,419 Other Urban 0.2 2.8 96.7 0.3 495

Education of household head None 0.1 8.8 91.0 0.1 890 Primary 0.3 7.7 91.8 0.1 611 Middle 0.0 6.0 94.0 0.0 660 Secondary 0.2 4.9 94.6 0.3 1,038 Higher 0.2 0.7 99.0 0.1 765 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 3 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 75.5 24.5 0.0 61 Second 1.2 28.3 70.1 0.3 353 Middle 0.3 9.1 90.2 0.3 663 Fourth 0.0 1.4 98.5 0.0 963 Highest 0.0 0.1 99.8 0.1 1,929

62 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.8A: Household utilities Percentage of population having cough more than last three weeks, diagnosed with Tuberculosis or with Hepatitis during last one year, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

None/ any two/ any PossessionsUtilities three utilities Total Don- Cooking More More number of key Elect- Cabel Telep- Comp- Inter- Fridge/ Aircond- Washing Cooler/ range/ Stitching Water No than than house- Gas Radio TV Mobile Iron pump ricity TV hone uter net freezer itioner machine fan micro- Machine filter utilitiy two three holds or wave utilities utilities turbine

Punjab 92.5 26.4 40.0 63.2 20.8 15.9 71.0 8.5 4.8 40.3 6.6 48.8 86.4 6.0 72.7 80.2 3.4 54.5 3.6 93.4 88.5 592,843

District Rawalpindi 98.4 58.6 64.7 85.8 34.0 29.0 87.0 20.4 10.2 70.9 11.7 74.2 93.2 14.6 85.3 96.1 5.9 35.2 0.3 99.1 98.1 24,356

ON-IERSLSO ITITRAWALPINDI DISTRICT OF RESULTS -WISE TOWN Town Gujjar Khan Town 98.4 26.4 64.5 85.9 9.9 21.1 83.4 12.2 4.4 62.6 4.2 57.2 93.8 5.8 80.1 94.7 3.3 39.7 0.6 98.8 97.7 4,011 Kahuta Town 88.4 18.7 61.5 66.0 10.7 14.3 76.6 7.1 3.5 51.2 4.3 42.4 81.8 3.7 73.9 87.9 1.3 24.8 0.9 94.6 88.1 1,276 Kotli Sattian Town 81.3 0.0 62.2 35.6 0.0 3.7 71.1 0.0 0.3 13.6 0.0 15.8 66.2 0.0 60.2 91.3 0.0 0.0 1.0 93.0 87.3 583 Murree Town 98.8 3.8 69.4 70.7 3.6 8.1 89.0 6.0 1.3 36.3 0.8 54.0 89.2 3.3 81.3 96.9 0.2 1.7 0.5 98.9 97.9 1,188 Rawal Town 99.7 98.8 63.4 93.0 69.2 47.1 91.9 35.6 19.6 87.6 24.1 93.5 96.0 29.0 91.4 97.7 11.9 45.8 0.3 99.7 99.7 8,821 Potohar Town 99.6 34.1 69.0 85.7 15.9 17.7 83.5 9.1 4.0 65.5 3.9 68.5 91.9 8.0 85.3 96.6 2.2 27.5 0.0 99.8 99.1 4,213 Kallar Sayaddan Town 99.1 9.1 70.9 85.7 11.7 22.4 84.0 10.2 3.4 71.7 2.3 62.5 95.1 2.9 73.3 93.9 1.0 39.6 0.3 98.2 97.3 1,265 Taxila Town 99.7 88.8 59.8 88.3 26.7 24.8 90.2 21.6 9.9 73.1 10.3 86.2 97.0 10.6 90.5 97.9 4.3 31.2 0.0 100.0 99.4 3,000

Area of residence Rural 97.0 21.7 67.8 79.7 8.8 15.9 82.6 8.5 3.1 57.4 2.7 57.2 90.6 4.7 79.5 94.8 1.8 27.1 0.4 98.4 96.7 12,427 All Urban 99.8 97.1 61.4 92.1 60.4 42.7 91.5 32.7 17.6 84.9 21.1 92.0 95.9 25.0 91.3 97.6 10.1 43.5 0.2 99.8 99.6 11,928 Major City 99.7 98.8 63.4 93.0 69.2 47.1 91.9 35.6 19.6 87.6 24.1 93.5 96.0 29.0 91.4 97.7 11.9 45.8 0.3 99.7 99.7 8,821 Other Urban 99.9 92.3 55.8 89.3 35.4 30.3 90.5 24.4 11.7 77.3 12.7 87.7 95.7 13.7 91.1 97.3 5.1 37.1 0.0 100.0 99.1 3,107

Education of household head None 97.3 53.3 58.4 80.5 27.0 15.6 76.4 8.3 3.2 57.3 4.6 65.0 89.8 5.0 76.9 92.9 2.4 29.4 0.4 98.2 96.3 5,623 Primary 98.5 50.0 66.9 81.6 26.3 18.8 86.4 11.9 5.3 59.7 4.8 65.9 90.6 8.6 85.0 94.9 2.5 28.1 0.4 98.5 97.6 3,806 Middle 97.8 44.6 59.0 82.6 21.8 20.2 86.4 9.1 4.2 64.5 5.6 66.3 91.0 8.5 83.0 95.6 4.3 32.1 0.2 99.3 98.1 4,194 Secondary 98.6 58.3 68.5 89.2 34.3 31.5 90.6 22.4 8.7 78.2 10.5 79.9 95.7 13.5 88.5 98.1 6.0 36.2 0.4 99.4 98.8 6,423 Higher 99.8 87.3 71.0 94.1 61.5 60.6 96.5 51.4 31.7 93.6 35.1 92.9 98.4 40.4 93.9 99.0 14.9 50.2 0.0 100.0 99.9 4,287 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 100.0 21.9 100.0 63.4 63.4 100.0 100.0 49.1 100.0 26.9 100.0 100.0 26.9 92.5 100.0 5.0 80.6 0.0 100.0 100.0 14 Missing/DK 100.0 100.0 20.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 20.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 9

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 48.6 0.5 21.7 5.6 0.0 2.1 26.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.9 11.3 0.0 22.1 26.2 0.0 3.8 15.1 56.1 27.8 326 Second 91.2 1.9 39.7 41.6 0.0 0.8 54.6 0.2 0.1 5.8 0.2 10.9 73.4 0.5 46.9 80.9 0.8 3.5 0.1 96.9 89.7 1,883 Middle 99.0 7.9 59.9 74.7 0.9 2.0 79.8 1.3 0.2 32.3 0.2 33.0 92.4 0.5 75.3 96.6 0.5 15.7 0.6 99.4 99.2 4,107 Fourth 99.7 42.5 63.6 87.4 8.9 11.2 86.7 3.9 0.9 70.4 0.7 78.1 94.8 0.7 85.9 98.3 0.9 33.7 0.0 100.0 100.0 6,040

63 Highest 99.9 94.6 71.9 97.8 64.3 52.4 96.3 38.9 20.1 96.4 23.4 98.2 98.0 29.1 96.1 99.2 11.2 48.3 0.0 100.0 100.0 12,000 Table HC.8B: Household possessions Percentage of population having cough more than last three weeks, diagnosed with Tuberculosis or with Hepatitis during last one year, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

None/ at least one PossessionsUtilities possession Total number of car or Animal Motorcycl No At least one house- Watch Bicycle other drawn- e/scooter possession possession holds vehicle cart

Punjab 89.0 53.9 26.9 8.9 7.6 5.6 94.4 592,843

District Rawalpindi 96.7 24.6 22.6 16.6 0.3 1.6 98.4 24,356

Town Gujjar Khan Town 93.2 23.7 18.0 8.9 0.3 4.2 95.8 4,011 Kahuta Town 97.5 7.6 4.3 9.0 0.1 2.2 97.8 1,276 Kotli Sattian Town 98.8 0.1 0.0 3.4 0.0 1.2 98.8 583 Murree Town 99.5 0.6 2.3 8.6 0.0 0.4 99.6 1,188 Rawal Town 95.4 24.6 35.9 26.3 0.4 1.4 98.6 8,821 Potohar Town 98.8 29.1 16.7 14.8 0.4 0.6 99.4 4,213 Kallar Sayaddan Town 98.9 14.0 16.7 13.2 0.0 0.7 99.3 1,265 Taxila Town 99.3 45.7 20.9 11.2 0.4 0.4 99.6 3,000

Area of residence Rural 97.6 20.9 13.4 10.9 0.3 1.5 98.5 12,427 All Urban 95.8 28.5 32.2 22.5 0.4 1.6 98.4 11,928 Major City 95.4 24.6 35.9 26.3 0.4 1.4 98.6 8,821 Other Urban 96.6 39.8 21.9 11.7 0.3 2.2 97.8 3,107

Education of household head None 98.3 25.8 15.4 9.4 0.5 1.1 98.9 5,623 Primary 97.0 23.6 17.4 11.4 0.2 1.5 98.5 3,806 Middle 96.9 23.7 14.3 10.6 0.4 1.5 98.5 4,194 Secondary 95.8 26.2 25.2 16.4 0.1 2.1 97.9 6,423 Higher 95.7 22.5 41.0 36.6 0.5 1.5 98.5 4,287 Madrasa/NSC 95.0 36.6 73.1 26.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 14 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 9

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 95.7 10.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.3 95.7 326 Second 95.1 13.3 0.5 2.1 0.1 3.2 96.8 1,883 Middle 97.0 17.6 2.9 4.7 0.6 1.8 98.2 4,107 Fourth 97.0 26.1 12.0 9.3 0.3 2.0 98.0 6,040 Highest 96.8 28.4 38.8 27.0 0.3 0.9 99.1 12,000

64 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership Percentage of population having cough more than last three weeks, diagnosed with Tuberculosis or with Hepatitis during last one year, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

House Ownership

Rent Own but Own Number of Govt./ Own free/ mortg- Other/ agricluture household Own Rented Subsdized livestock squatter/ aged or Missing land members rent other pledged

Punjab 84.2 5.2 8.6 1.5 0.1 0.5 34.2 50.9 91,075

District Rawalpindi 79.1 14.4 2.6 3.8 0.0 0.1 31.6 34.4 3,969

Town Gujjar Khan Town 93.0 4.2 2.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 49.0 57.9 618 Kahuta Town 93.0 4.8 1.7 0.3 0.0 0.3 60.7 69.8 206 Kotli Sattian Town 98.9 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 67.6 87.6 105 Murree Town 92.9 1.8 4.9 0.4 0.0 0.0 42.2 56.4 210 Rawal Town 64.4 29.0 2.4 4.0 0.1 0.2 8.9 2.4 1,419 Potohar Town 89.2 7.6 2.9 0.4 0.0 0.0 47.9 57.4 706 Kallar Sayaddan Town 94.9 1.4 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 58.3 65.4 212 Taxila Town 66.8 12.7 2.4 18.1 0.0 0.0 15.5 15.4 492

Area of residence Rural 93.0 3.5 2.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 52.4 62.1 2,054 All Urban 64.2 26.1 2.5 7.1 0.0 0.1 9.2 4.7 1,915 Major City 64.4 29.0 2.4 4.0 0.1 0.2 8.9 2.4 1,419 Other Urban 63.4 17.6 2.8 16.2 0.0 0.0 9.9 11.2 495

Education of household head None 81.5 12.7 4.3 1.5 0.1 0.0 30.5 42.3 890 Primary 85.6 10.6 1.7 2.0 0.0 0.1 39.2 44.7 611 Middle 86.0 9.8 1.9 2.4 0.0 0.0 40.4 47.0 660 Secondary 79.7 13.3 2.4 4.5 0.0 0.1 32.2 31.5 1,038 Higher 64.5 24.9 2.2 8.3 0.0 0.2 18.3 10.3 765 Madrasa/NSC 64.0 12.4 0.0 23.7 0.0 0.0 25.8 0.0 3 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 91.0 2.6 6.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 51.9 75.8 61 Second 90.7 2.7 6.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 48.9 72.5 353 Middle 92.4 3.1 3.5 0.8 0.0 0.2 51.9 68.4 663 Fourth 82.7 13.3 2.2 1.8 0.0 0.0 41.9 46.0 963 Highest 70.3 21.3 1.7 6.6 0.0 0.1 15.6 8.7 1,929

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT RAWALPINDI 65 Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room

Percentage of population having cough more than last three weeks, diagnosed with Tuberculosis or with Hepatitis during last one year, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of household members Mean Mean Number number of Total household of house- persons 1 2-3 4-5 6-7 8-9 10+ size holds per room

Punjab 1.1 12.1 25.4 30.3 18.5 12.6 100.0 6.5 3.7 91,075

District Rawalpindi 1.5 12.8 29.4 31.8 14.7 9.7 100.0 6.1 2.9 3,969

Town

Gujjar Khan Town 2.1 11.6 28.3 26.0 18.0 14.0 100.0 6.5 3.1 618

Kahuta Town 1.2 12.4 26.7 31.9 19.1 8.7 100.0 6.2 3.1 206

Kotli Sattian Town 3.1 18.3 30.1 26.8 15.4 6.4 100.0 5.6 3.1 105

Murree Town 1.5 16.6 30.2 35.2 9.8 6.7 100.0 5.6 2.8 210

Rawal Town 1.0 12.0 30.2 33.5 12.7 10.7 100.0 6.2 2.8 1,419

Potohar Town 1.8 13.2 28.4 33.5 16.2 6.9 100.0 6.0 2.8 706

Kallar Sayaddan Town 3.2 17.3 26.4 28.4 16.1 8.6 100.0 6.0 2.9 212

Taxila Town 0.7 11.7 32.3 33.1 13.6 8.5 100.0 6.1 3.0 492

Area of residence

Rural 2.1 13.7 28.7 30.5 16.0 9.0 100.0 6.0 2.9 2,054

All Urban 0.9 11.8 30.3 33.2 13.3 10.5 100.0 6.2 2.9 1,915

Major City 1.0 12.0 30.2 33.5 12.7 10.7 100.0 6.2 2.8 1,419

Other Urban 0.5 11.4 30.6 32.5 14.9 10.1 100.0 6.3 3.1 495

Sex of household head

Male 0.9 11.9 28.6 33.0 15.5 10.1 100.0 6.3 2.9 3,549

Female 6.4 20.3 36.4 22.2 8.2 6.5 100.0 5.1 2.5 419

66 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance from Pakistan Percentage of population having cough more than last three weeks, diagnosed with Tuberculosis or with Hepatitis during last one year, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Amount of remittances recieved from Pakistan (Rs.) Total number of House-holds Median house- receiving value of Total 3,000 to 5,000 10,000 holds remittances less Not remitt- number less to less to less 20,000 receiving from than spec- ances of house- than than than or more remitta- Pakistan 3,000 ified from hold 5,000 10,000 20,000 nces from Pakistan Pakistan (Rs.)

Punjab 5.5 91,075 38.9 21.4 27.3 9.4 1.9 1.0 40,000 5,026

District Rawalpindi 5.4 3,969 26.7 22.5 36.2 10.4 3.2 1.1 56,240 215

Town Gujjar Khan Town 8.0 618 23.0 25.1 38.3 9.9 3.0 0.7 60,000 49 Kahuta Town 8.9 206 36.0 11.0 40.8 10.5 0.0 1.7 57,325 18 Kotli Sattian Town 19.5 105 10.7 41.4 43.1 4.8 0.0 0.0 56,346 20 Murree Town 15.2 210 13.2 32.3 41.7 9.7 3.0 0.0 60,000 32 Rawal Town 1.6 1,419 27.5 8.4 34.9 13.4 15.8 0.0 60,000 22 Potohar Town 6.7 706 36.3 22.4 28.8 9.1 0.0 3.4 46,698 47 Kallar Sayaddan Town 4.7 212 52.3 14.1 22.4 11.2 0.0 0.0 34,896 10 Taxila Town 3.1 492 29.2 8.4 36.4 19.4 6.6 0.0 60,000 15

Area of residence Rural 8.6 2,054 26.5 25.8 36.0 9.4 1.2 1.1 48,000 177 All Urban 2.0 1,915 27.3 6.9 37.1 15.1 12.7 0.9 60,000 38 Major City 1.6 1,419 27.5 8.4 34.9 13.4 15.8 0.0 60,000 22 Other Urban 3.1 495 26.9 4.6 40.4 17.7 8.2 2.1 60,000 15

Education of household head None 7.8 890 25.4 28.5 42.0 2.9 1.3 0.0 49,817 70 Primary 7.7 611 33.4 14.8 31.5 14.8 2.0 3.5 51,800 47 Middle 5.3 660 18.6 26.9 36.8 13.8 3.9 0.0 60,000 35 Secondary 4.5 1,038 33.6 21.7 29.3 8.7 5.3 1.4 48,000 47 Higher 2.1 765 10.7 12.4 40.6 28.0 8.3 0.0 82,805 16 Madrasa/NSC 25.8 3 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 96,000 1 Missing/DK 0.0 1 ...... 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 6.1 61 15.1 30.2 54.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 53,470 4 Second 10.7 353 28.3 30.6 39.6 1.5 0.0 0.0 48,000 38 Middle 10.0 663 29.3 29.7 33.6 5.0 1.9 0.5 47,792 66 Fourth 6.6 963 28.5 18.3 36.0 13.2 1.5 2.5 59,505 64 Highest 2.2 1,929 19.5 9.8 35.8 23.0 11.1 0.7 70,866 43

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT RAWALPINDI 67 Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroad Percentage of population having cough more than last three weeks, diagnosed with Tuberculosis or with Hepatitis during last one year, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Amount of remittances recieved from abroad (Rs.) Median Total number Househ-olds value of of house- Total 3,000 5,000 10,000 receiving less 20,000 Not remitt- holds number to less to less to less remittances than or spec- ances receiving of house- than than than from abroad 3,000 more ified from remittances hold 5,000 10,000 20,000 Pakistanabroad from abroad (Rs.)

Punjab 4.1 91,075 14.2 9.1 25.1 30.3 20.4 1.0 120,000 3,702

District Rawalpindi 7.1 3,969 21.6 7.2 25.6 28.7 15.8 1.2 100,000 282

Town Gujjar Khan Town 12.1 618 25.2 6.8 18.2 28.6 20.9 0.3 101,750 75 Kahuta Town 17.3 206 9.8 6.3 28.4 35.0 14.2 6.2 110,592 36 Kotli Sattian Town 7.8 105 0.0 6.7 45.8 26.9 20.6 0.0 106,020 8 Murree Town 4.4 210 24.1 1.5 21.8 33.0 19.7 0.0 109,720 9 Rawal Town 4.9 1,419 17.6 7.0 28.3 27.4 18.6 1.1 100,000 69 Potohar Town 4.5 706 18.5 15.4 29.6 27.2 9.4 0.0 83,160 31 Kallar Sayaddan Town 15.3 212 40.6 3.2 10.7 35.1 10.4 0.0 67,902 32 Taxila Town 4.3 492 24.1 7.5 48.4 13.8 6.2 0.0 71,736 21

Area of residence Rural 8.8 2,054 22.3 7.6 21.7 31.8 15.5 1.1 100,000 181 All Urban 5.3 1,915 20.2 6.4 32.5 23.2 16.5 1.2 96,000 102 Major City 4.9 1,419 17.6 7.0 28.3 27.4 18.6 1.1 100,000 69 Other Urban 6.5 495 25.9 5.2 41.6 14.1 11.8 1.4 70,000 32

Education of household head None 10.6 890 20.2 7.9 30.3 30.0 10.8 0.8 96,000 94 Primary 7.0 611 10.1 13.9 20.9 35.4 18.1 1.7 120,000 43 Middle 6.7 660 27.0 6.4 29.4 23.7 12.2 1.3 80,782 44 Secondary 6.5 1,038 26.4 4.7 20.8 27.4 19.0 1.8 94,263 68 Higher 4.3 765 23.0 2.9 22.8 25.5 25.8 0.0 118,860 33 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 3 ...... 0 Missing/DK 0.0 1 ...... 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.2 61 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0 1 Second 3.7 353 20.5 0.0 60.5 19.0 0.0 0.0 96,000 13 Middle 5.3 663 15.5 15.0 38.5 19.4 9.6 2.1 60,000 35 Fourth 9.0 963 22.7 6.0 21.7 35.2 13.7 0.6 100,000 86 Highest 7.6 1,929 22.6 6.7 21.8 28.1 20.1 0.8 100,000 147

68 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.12: Cash donations Percentage of population having cough more than last three weeks, diagnosed with Tuberculosis or with Hepatitis during last one year, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Amount received Total number House- Median of Total 3,000 5,000 10,000 holds less 20,000 Not value of households number to less to less to less receiving than or speci- zakat/ receiving of house- than than than cash 3,000 more fied donations zakat/ hold 5,000 10,000 20,000 donations donations

Punjab 1.4 91,075 83.1 5.5 4.4 2.5 0.9 3.6 5,000 1,300

District Rawalpindi 1.0 3,969 74.3 11.1 3.3 5.1 0.0 6.2 11,897 41

Town Gujjar Khan Town 1.7 618 82.4 14.5 0.0 3.1 0.0 0.0 17,610 10 Kahuta Town 1.1 206 92.1 0.0 0.0 7.9 0.0 0.0 9,190 2 Kotli Sattian Town 1.0 105 50.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34,443 1 Murree Town 1.4 210 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,000 3 Rawal Town 0.9 1,419 59.5 18.6 10.1 11.7 0.0 0.0 14,484 13 Potohar Town 0.4 706 52.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 47.7 13,692 3 Kallar Sayaddan Town 1.0 212 49.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.9 11,544 2 Taxila Town 1.2 492 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,842 6

Area of residence Rural 1.1 2,054 80.4 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.6 11,670 22 All Urban 1.0 1,915 67.5 14.7 7.1 10.8 0.0 0.0 11,637 19 Major City 0.9 1,419 59.5 18.6 10.1 11.7 0.0 0.0 14,484 13 Other Urban 1.2 495 85.9 5.6 0.0 8.5 0.0 0.0 8,193 6

Education of household head None 2.1 890 86.5 5.9 0.0 1.7 0.0 5.8 10,000 18 Primary 1.2 611 92.9 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,290 7 Middle 0.8 660 80.5 0.0 19.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 21,818 5 Secondary 0.6 1,038 44.0 29.8 4.7 0.0 0.0 21.5 5,000 7 Higher 0.4 765 10.4 31.2 0.0 58.5 0.0 0.0 157,302 3 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 3 ...... 0 Missing/DK 0.0 1 ...... 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 2.6 61 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18,698 2 Second 2.0 353 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4,066 7 Middle 1.2 663 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7,580 8 Fourth 1.6 963 72.8 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.1 10,289 16 Highest 0.5 1,929 29.4 31.9 15.3 23.4 0.0 0.0 50,000 9

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT RAWALPINDI 69 Table HC.13: Pension Benefits Percentage of population having cough more than last three weeks, diagnosed with Tuberculosis or with Hepatitis during last one year, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Total Source of pension Number of Receiving number of households pension housholds Govt EOBI Other Missing recieving pension

Punjab 6.2 91,075 91.8 1.8 0.6 5.9 5,678

District Rawalpindi 21.2 3,969 95.8 0.3 0.3 3.7 843

Town Gujjar Khan Town 32.5 618 97.1 0.0 0.0 2.9 201 Kahuta Town 33.2 206 95.8 1.0 0.3 3.0 68 Kotli Sattian Town 33.5 105 92.2 0.0 0.0 7.8 35 Murree Town 13.9 210 99.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 29 Rawal Town 12.5 1,419 94.5 0.9 1.1 3.5 177 Potohar Town 28.3 706 95.3 0.0 0.0 4.7 200 Kallar Sayaddan Town 27.1 212 94.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 58 Taxila Town 15.2 492 98.2 0.0 0.0 1.8 75

Area of residence Rural 28.7 2,054 95.8 0.1 0.0 4.1 590 All Urban 13.2 1,915 95.7 0.7 0.8 2.8 254 Major City 12.5 1,419 94.5 0.9 1.1 3.5 177 Other Urban 15.4 495 98.4 0.2 0.2 1.1 76

Education of household head None 16.3 890 94.4 0.6 0.7 4.3 145 Primary 21.0 611 96.8 0.0 0.1 3.1 128 Middle 26.6 660 94.7 0.0 0.5 4.8 176 Secondary 23.8 1,038 98.7 0.0 0.0 1.3 247 Higher 19.1 765 92.6 1.1 0.0 6.3 146 Madrasa/NSC 38.2 3 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 Missing/DK 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 19.0 61 97.2 0.0 0.0 2.8 12 Second 19.1 353 95.7 1.0 0.0 3.3 68 Middle 31.3 663 95.2 0.1 0.0 4.7 207 Fourth 24.3 963 96.4 0.0 0.0 3.6 234 Highest 16.7 1,929 95.6 0.5 0.7 3.2 322

70 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.14A: Benefit from government social protection schemes Percentage of population having cough more than last three weeks, diagnosed with Tuberculosis or with Hepatitis during last one year, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Received benefits Benefits Number of from govt Total number Edu households schemes of social of housholds Dearness Health Education Subsidized Edu subsidy Zakat Marriage subsidy - Other Missing getting benefits protection allowance subsidy subsidy food - Books grant Cash

Punjab 15.6 91,075 1.4 1.0 7.0 21.2 0.1 0.8 53.8 12.0 1.6 1.1 14,241

District Rawalpindi 4.9 3,969 1.3 2.1 5.8 26.7 - 1.9 48.9 6.1 2.5 4.7 195

Town Gujjar Khan Town 9.2 618 0.0 0.0 1.3 2.7 - 0.0 22.8 3.2 0.6 0.0 57 ON-IERSLSO ITITRAWALPINDI DISTRICT OF RESULTS -WISE TOWN Kahuta Town 10.3 206 0.1 0.0 0.2 2.1 - 0.0 8.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 21 Kotli Sattian Town 20.5 105 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.7 - 0.0 6.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 21 Murree Town 6.9 210 0.0 0.5 0.0 3.5 - 0.0 3.2 0.6 0.0 0.0 15 Rawal Town 2.3 1,419 1.2 1.0 1.4 5.3 - 0.0 1.4 0.2 1.4 3.5 33 Potohar Town 2.4 706 0.0 0.7 2.2 3.1 - 0.8 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.8 17 Kallar Sayaddan Town 8.5 212 0.0 0.0 0.7 4.1 - 0.0 3.2 1.1 0.5 0.0 18 Taxila Town 2.4 492 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 - 1.1 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.4 12

Area of residence Rural 7.3 2,054 0.0 1.4 5.3 25.6 - 2.4 55.1 7.3 1.4 1.5 151 All Urban 2.3 1,915 6.7 4.9 7.8 30.8 - 0.0 24.2 1.1 6.9 17.5 44 Major City 2.3 1,419 8.0 6.4 9.0 34.3 - 0.0 9.2 1.5 9.0 22.7 33 Other Urban 2.1 495 2.4 0.0 3.8 19.0 - 0.0 74.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 10

Education of household head None 5.1 890 1.3 5.1 3.7 34.4 - 1.6 47.2 6.6 0.0 0.0 45 Primary 6.7 611 2.6 4.6 1.7 28.2 - 0.0 56.6 5.7 0.0 0.7 41 Middle 6.5 660 2.2 0.0 5.7 33.6 - 1.5 48.4 2.8 0.0 5.8 43 Secondary 4.5 1,038 0.0 0.0 7.7 15.4 - 4.8 49.3 10.7 5.4 6.8 47 Higher 2.4 765 0.0 0.0 17.3 15.4 - 0.0 33.2 0.0 14.5 19.5 18 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 Missing/DK 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 9.4 61 0.0 0.0 0.0 48.8 - 0.0 51.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 6 Second 9.1 353 0.0 2.8 0.0 41.3 - 0.0 55.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 32 Middle 9.1 663 0.0 0.0 2.0 22.2 - 0.0 63.2 12.6 0.0 0.0 60 Fourth 4.9 963 0.0 0.0 9.0 26.5 - 6.1 45.5 7.1 2.2 3.6 47 Highest 2.6 1,929 5.8 7.3 12.4 19.8 - 1.6 27.5 1.0 8.3 16.3 49 71 Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores Percentage of population having cough more than last three weeks, diagnosed with Tuberculosis or with Hepatitis during last one year, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

How often purchase Considers govt utility Number of Households Total goods from utility stores as benefitial to a households purchasing number stores common man purchasing goods from of hous- Regu- Miss- Miss- goods from utility stores holds Rarely Yes No DK larly ing ing utility stores

Punjab 11.8 91,075 16.8 79.4 3.8 20.9 69.7 8.6 0.9 10,780

District Rawalpindi 32.9 3,969 19.8 78.7 1.4 24.8 68.9 5.7 0.7 1,304

Town Gujjar Khan Town 17.4 618 18.5 78.1 3.4 16.5 74.2 9.2 0.1 108 Kahuta Town 18.9 206 18.5 78.6 2.9 19.2 75.7 4.4 0.6 39 Kotli Sattian Town 11.7 105 22.1 77.9 0.0 31.3 64.9 3.8 0.0 12 Murree Town 20.1 210 3.6 94.2 2.1 30.1 65.3 4.1 0.5 42 Rawal Town 49.4 1,419 24.1 75.2 0.7 24.2 68.5 6.2 1.1 702 Potohar Town 28.4 706 12.8 84.3 2.9 34.0 63.6 1.7 0.6 201 Kallar Sayaddan Town 24.8 212 17.2 78.8 4.0 23.4 71.4 4.1 1.1 53 Taxila Town 30.1 492 16.1 83.9 0.0 22.9 69.4 7.5 0.2 148

Area of residence Rural 21.3 2,054 15.0 82.0 3.0 27.4 67.8 4.4 0.4 437 All Urban 45.3 1,915 22.3 77.1 0.6 22.0 70.1 7.1 0.9 867 Major City 49.4 1,419 24.1 75.2 0.7 24.2 68.5 6.2 1.1 702 Other Urban 33.3 495 14.6 85.0 0.3 15.7 74.5 9.5 0.3 165

Education of household head None 24.5 890 16.7 81.6 1.7 20.8 72.9 6.0 0.3 218 Primary 27.6 611 12.8 86.7 0.5 26.1 68.6 5.0 0.2 168 Middle 28.0 660 18.0 81.4 0.7 25.0 67.7 5.7 1.6 185 Secondary 34.8 1,038 17.5 80.3 2.3 24.7 68.7 6.2 0.4 361 Higher 48.3 765 28.0 70.8 1.2 28.2 65.7 5.1 1.0 370 Madrasa/NSC 50.5 3 49.0 51.0 0.0 12.4 87.6 0.0 0.0 1 Missing/DK 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.0 80.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 4.0 61 25.6 74.4 0.0 8.1 84.7 6.2 1.0 2 Second 6.6 353 14.6 85.4 0.0 18.7 74.7 6.3 0.3 23 Middle 14.1 663 12.2 86.3 1.6 23.0 70.1 6.3 0.6 93 Fourth 25.6 963 13.2 84.8 2.0 22.3 72.2 5.1 0.4 246 Highest 48.7 1,929 22.5 76.3 1.3 28.3 65.3 5.6 0.8 939

72 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08