Memory • History • Education
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Arquitectas Polacas Del S.XX Y Su Huella En La Ciudad De Varsovia
Arquitectas polacas del S.XX y su huella en la ciudad de Varsovia ALUMNA: Nuria Milvaques Casadó TUTORES: Eva Álvarez Isidro Carlos Gómez TRABAJO FIN DE GRADO Grado en Fundamentos de la Arquitectura Universitat Politécnica de Valencia Escuela Superior de Arquitectura de Valencia Septiembre 2019 Arquitectas polacas del S.XX y su huella en la ciudad de Varsovia Nuria Milvaques Casadó “Reconocer nuestra propia invisibilidad significa encontrar por fin el camino hacia la visibilidad” Mitsuye Yamada 3 · RESUMEN Y PALABRAS CLAVE Con este trabajo, pretendo dar visibilidad a algunas arquitectas y a sus obras, creando una guía de proyectos hechos por mujeres polacas en la ciudad de Varsovia. Esta ciudad fue una de las más destruidas durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Se han necesitado muchos años para reconstruirla. Se necesitaron, y se siguen necesitando muchos profesionales para llevar a cabo todos los proyectos, tanto de reconstrucción como de obra nueva. Entre todos estos profesionales hay muchas mujeres, que a lo largo de todo el Siglo XX han participado en la reurbanización de esta gran capital. Muchas de ellas fueron fundadoras o formaron parte de grandes grupos de diseño y arquitectura, diseñando distritos completos y trabajando en la Oficina de Reconstrucción de Varsovia. El objetivo final del trabajo es crear un blog abierto donde poder recoger más información que en este TFG no se haya podido abarcar. Palabras clave: Polonia; Varsovia; género; arquitectura; visibilidad · RESUM I PARAULES CLAU Amb aquest treball, pretenc donar visibilitat a algunes arquitectes i les seues obres, creant una guia de projectes fets per dones poloneses en la ciutat de Varsòvia. -
The Preservation of Auschwitz-Birkenau. Our
THE PRESERVATION OF AUSCHWITZ-BIRKENAU OUR RESPONSIBILITY FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS ‘ THERE IS ONLY ONE THING WORSE THAN AUSCHWITZ ITSELF…AND THAT IS IF THE WORLD FORGETS THERE WAS SUCH A PLACE’ Henry Appel, Auschwitz survivor WŁADYSŁAW BARTOSZEWSKI’S APPEAL THE GENEration OF AUSCHWITZ survivors IS FADING away. We, former concentration camp prisoners and eyewitnesses of the Shoah, have devoted all our lives to the mission of keeping the memory of the Holocaust alive. Today, as our mission is coming to an end, we understand better than anyone else that our whole work and toil might be in vain if we do not succeed in bequeathing the material evidence of this terrible crime to future generations. The Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp remains the most important of these testimonies: once a place of suffering and death for hundreds of thousands of Jews, Poles, Roma, Sinti and people from all over Europe, today it is a memorial site visited by millions of people from around the world. Auschwitz-Birkenau Appeal 5 WŁADYSŁAW BARTOSZEWSKI’S APPEAL The Auschwitz camp buildings were hand built by us – the camp’s prisoners. I clearly recall that back Thus far, the entire financial burden of preserving the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial Site has fallen on then none of us thought about how long they would last. Today, we are not the only ones that the Republic of Poland. Since the end of World War II, Poland has made a continuous effort to preserve understand that it is in that particular place that every man can fully grasp the enormity of this particular the remnants of Auschwitz and to collect and preserve countless testimonies and documents. -
Auschwitz-Birkenau Foundation Master Plan for Preservation Report 2013 Foundation.Auschwitz.Org
Auschwitz-Birkenau Foundation Master Plan for Preservation Report 2013 foundation.auschwitz.org 1 Contents INTRODUCTION 5 THE MISSION TO PRESERVE THE MEMORIAL 8 THE MASTER PLAN FOR PRESERVATION 12 PROJECTS COMPLETED IN 2013 16 PROJECTS CONTINUED IN 2013 20 PROJECTS INITIATED IN 2013 24 THE WORK OF THE AUSCHWITZ-BIRKENAU FOUNDATION IN 2013 30 THE AUSCHWITZ-BIRKENAU FOUNDATION 36 SUPPORT THE FOUNDATION 42 CONTACT 46 Interior of a brick barracks on the grounds of the women’s camp at the former Auschwitz II-Birkenau camp 2 OBJECTIVE Introduction photo: Mikołaj Grynberg Almost seventy years have passed since the liberation of Auschwitz. Not long from now, on January 27, 2015, we—the postwar generations—will stand together with the last Survivors. We will tell them that we have grown into Aour role, and that we understand what they have been trying to tell us all these years. The memory has ripened within us. We will also tell them—I hope—that just as their words will always remain a powerful warning, so also the tangible remains of the hell they lived through will bear eloquent witness for future generations. The authenticity of the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial, the only one of the major extermination camps preserved to this degree, is systematically maintained today by professional conservators. To meet this challenge, 29 countries have decided to join in creating a Perpetual Capital of 120 million EUR. The revenue will finance comprehensive preservation work. Thanks to this, the authenticity of this place will endure to testify about the fate of those who can no longer tell their own story. -
Gazeta Spring 2019 Roman Vishniac (1897-1990) Albert Einstein in His Office, Princeton University, New Jersey, 1942
Volume 26, No. 1 Gazeta Spring 2019 Roman Vishniac (1897-1990) Albert Einstein in his office, Princeton University, New Jersey, 1942. Gelatin Silver print. The Magnes Collection of Jewish Art and Life, University of California, Berkeley, gift of Mara Vishniac Kohn, 2016.6.10. A quarterly publication of the American Association for Polish-Jewish Studies and Taube Foundation for Jewish Life & Culture Editorial & Design: Tressa Berman, Fay Bussgang, Julian Bussgang, Shana Penn, Antony Polonsky, Adam Schorin, Maayan Stanton, Agnieszka Ilwicka, William Zeisel, LaserCom Design. CONTENTS Message from Irene Pipes ............................................................................................... 2 Message from Tad Taube and Shana Penn ................................................................... 3 FEATURES The Road to September 1939 Jehuda Reinharz and Yaacov Shavit ........................................................................................ 4 Honoring the Memory of Paweł Adamowicz Antony Polonsky .................................................................................................................... 8 Roman Vishniac Archive Gifted to Magnes Collection of Jewish Art and Life Francesco Spagnolo ............................................................................................................ 11 Keeping Jewish Memory Alive in Poland Leora Tec ............................................................................................................................ 15 The Untorn Life of Yaakov -
The Cases of Ła ´Ncut and Włodawa
arts Article The Question of Appropriateness. Museums Established in Synagogues in Communist Poland: The Cases of Ła ´ncutand Włodawa Kinga Migalska Prints and Drawings Cabinet, National Museum in Kraków, 3 May Street, 30-062 Kraków, Poland; [email protected] Received: 9 November 2019; Accepted: 12 December 2019; Published: 17 December 2019 Abstract: World War II and the subsequent period of communist rule severely diminished the amount of historic Jewish architecture in Poland. It is estimated that in the mid-1990s there were about 321 synagogues and prayer houses in the country, all in various states of preservation. This article examines two case studies of synagogues that were salvaged by being transformed into Judaica museums. The first of these is the synagogue in Ła´ncutand the second concerns the complex of two synagogues and one prayer house in Włodawa. The article contains an analysis of both examples from the perspective of the following factors: the circumstances under which the institution was established, the place that the history and culture of Jews took in the Museum’s activity, the way that Judaica collections and exhibitions were constructed, the substantive, educational, and research activities that were undertaken, as well as the issue of what place these monuments occupy in the town’s landscape. Keywords: synagogues; Jewish heritage; Judaica 1. Introduction From the second half of the 1980s, a growing interest in the heritage of Polish Jews was noticeable both within the country and abroad. This phenomenon developed in the 1990s, and especially intensified after 2000 (Poland’s accession to the European Union in 2004 was a watershed in this regard). -
THE JEWISH HISTORICAL INSTITUTE in WARSAW ANO Lts TREASURES Eleonora Bergman Director, Jewish Histori
THE JEWISH HISTORICAL INSTITUTE IN WARSAW ANO lTS TREASURES www.jewishinstitute.org.pl Eleonora Bergman Director, Jewish Historical Institute, Warsaw, Poland [email protected] RESUMEN El artículo presenta la historia y las actividades del "Jewísh Historical Institute" de Var sovia. Comprende una corta descripción de sus departamentos y secciones, como también de algunas colecciones. Incluye ejemplos de los temas más sobresalientes. Las piezas que posee el "Jewish Historical Institute" son memoria de la vida y cultura judía, próspera en la Polonia de preguerra que fue sede de la mayor comunidad judía europea antes de la Se gunda Guerra Mundial. Son de la máxima importancia para el estudio de la vida y la muerte de los judíos europeos. PALABRAS CLAVE: historia judía, Varsovia, Holocausto, colección. ABSTRACT The article presents the history and activities of the Jewish Historical lnstitute in Warsaw. There is a short description of its departments and sections and also of sorne collections, including examples of the most outstanding items. The holdings of the Jewish Historical Institute are the reminder of the thriving Jewish life and cul ture in prewar Poland, the site of the largest Jewísh community in Europe before WWIL They are ofthe utmost importance for the study of life and death ofEuropean Jews. KEy WORDS: Jewish Hístory, Warsaw, Holocaust, Collection. In 1878, when the Great Synagogue on Tlomackie Street was built, it was the only progres sive (they did not use the word: Reforrn) synagogue among Warsaw's several hundred Jewish houses of prayer, serving at that time the 200,000 strong Jewish population. The building of today's Jewish HistoricaI Institute was originally built to house the Main Judaic Library of the Great Synagogue. -
Holocaust Memory for the Millennium
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Royal Holloway - Pure HHoollooccaauusstt MMeemmoorryy ffoorr tthhee MMiilllleennnniiuumm LLaarriissssaa FFaayyee AAllllwwoorrkk Royal Holloway, University of London Submission for the Examination of PhD History 1 I Larissa Allwork, hereby declare that this thesis and the work presented in it is entirely my own. Where I have consulted the work of others, this is always clearly stated. Signed: L.F. Allwork Date: 15/09/2011 2 Abstract Holocaust Memory for the Millennium fills a significant gap in existing Anglophone case studies on the political, institutional and social construction of the collective memory of the Holocaust since 1945 by critically analyzing the causes, consequences and ‘cosmopolitan’ intellectual and institutional context for understanding the Stockholm International Forum on Holocaust Education, Remembrance and Research (26 th January-28 th January 2000). This conference was a global event, with ambassadors from 46 nations present and attempted to mark a defining moment in the inter-cultural construction of the political and institutional memory of the Holocaust in the United States of America, Western Europe, Eastern Europe and Israel. This analysis is based on primary documentation from the London (1997) and Washington (1998) restitution conferences; Task Force for International Cooperation on Holocaust Education, Remembrance and Research primary sources; speeches and presentations made at the Stockholm International Forum 2000; oral history interviews with a cross-section of British delegates to the conference; contemporary press reports, as well as pre-existing scholarly literature on the history, social remembrance and political and philosophical implications of the perpetration of the Holocaust and genocides. -
Top Survey of Historic Jewish Monuments in Poland
TOP SURVEY OF HISTORIC JEWISH MONUMENTS IN POLAND TableofContents by Samuel Gruber and Phyllis Myers Jewish Heritage Council, World Monuments Fund Eleonora Bergman and Jan Jagielski Research Directors and Survey Coordinators, Poland A Report to the United States Commission for the Preservation of America's Heritage Abroad Hon. Michael Lewan Joel Barries Chairman Executive Director From the Jewish Heritage Council, World Monuments Fund Hon. Ronald S. Lauder Samuel Gruber Chairman Director Revised Second Edition, 1995 photo TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments Preface to the Second Edition: New Initiatives to Protect Jewish Monuments in Poland ExecutiveSummary 1. Cemeteries 2. Synagogues 3. Historic Preservation Law I. Historical Introduction 1. Jewish Heritage in Poland before the Holocaust 2. The Destruction of Jewish Heritage during World War II 3. The Fate of Jewish Heritage under Communism II. The Survey Project 1. Why It Was Undertaken 2. Scope and Methodology a. Organization b. Computerization c. Photography d. Conclusion III. Survey Results 1. Survivors: Cemeteries 2 a. Types of Jewish Cemeteries b. Care and Restoration of Jewish Cemeteries 2. Survivors: Synagogues IV. Polish Monuments Protection Law and Jewish Sites 1. Introduction 2. Background: The Framework of Polish Monument Protection a. The Ministry of Culture and Arts b. Voivodship Conservators of Monuments c. Register Listing d. Monuments of History e. Funding f. Cemeteries 3. Jewish Sites and Polish Monuments Law a. Register Listing of Jewish Sites b. The Value of Monument -
Gazeta Fall 2015
Photo: Borderland’s Documentation Centre Volume 22, No. 3 Gazeta Fall 2015 A quarterly publication of the American Association for Polish-Jewish Studies and Taube Foundation for Jewish Life & Culture Editorial & Design: Fay Bussgang, Julian Bussgang, Shana Penn, Vera Hannush, Alice Lawrence, Maayan Stanton, LaserCom Design. Front Cover Photo: Borderland’s Documentation Centre. Back Cover Image: Moshe Rynecki TABLE OF CONTENTS Message from Irene Pipes .............................................................................................. iv Message from Tad Taube and Shana Penn .................................................................... 1 HISTORY & CULTURE Invisible Bridge, “A Tale of Coexistence” Krzysztof Czyżewski ............................................................................................................ 2 Ringelblum Archive Full Edition: Why So Late? Dr. Eleonora Bergman ......................................................................................................... 5 SCHOLARSHIP & CONFERENCES “Curating Culture/Making Memory” POLIN Museum’s Chief Curator To Speak at Bay Area Venues Vera Hannush ...................................................................................................................... 8 “Doikeyt, Diaspora, Borderlands: Imagining Polish Jewish Territories” Preparations for the 3rd Annual International Polish Jewish Studies Workshop Dr. Karen Underhill .............................................................................................................. 9 “European -
Link to Pdf of Journal
“While there are many sites of Jewish cultural renaissance in the world, a Polish site of Jewish renaissance, linked with Poland’s democraticrenaissance,isauniqueopportunity forJews.It’sagoodthingforPoland,it’savery good thing for the Jewish peopleandfor Judaismaswell.” —Dr.ArnoldEisen,Chancellor, JewishTheologicalSeminary “Now, after twenty-five years, the legacy of EasternEuropeanJewrycanbeexploredin the very place where it happened.” —ProfessorBarbaraKirshenblatt-Gimblett,Director oftheCoreExhibitionTeam,POLINMuseumof theHistoryofPolishJews “In a country that was once the greatest Jewish community in the world,wearehelpingPolishJews regainsomeofthatgreatness,andatthesametimelink Jews worldwide to their Eastern European heritage .” —TadTaube,Chairman,TaubeFoundationforJewish Life&Culture;PresidentEmeritus,KoretFoundation; HonoraryConsulfortheRepublicofPolandinthe SanFranciscoBayArea Deep Roots, New Branches Personal Essays on the Rebirth of Jewish Life in Poland Since 1989 published by in cooperation with the honorary consulate for the republic of poland in the san francisco bay area and the taube center for the renewal of jewish life in poland foundation Editor in Chief Shana Penn Managing Editor Alice Z. Lawrence Assistant Editors Vera Hannush Aleksandra Makuch Dorrie Slutsker Translators Soren Gauger Konstanty Gebert Malgosia Grudzien-Bogley Iwona Reichardt Design & Layout LaserCom Design Front Cover Photos Top left: Edward Serotta, Centropa; top right: courtesy Galicia Jewish Museum; bottom left: Agnieska Szling/ POLIN Museum -
Taube Philanthropies Report 2007
TAUBEUBE PHILLANTHANTHROPIESPIES TAUBE PHILANTHROPIES TAUBE PHILANTHROPIES TAUBE FOUNDATION FOR JEWISH LIFE & CULTURE TAUBE FAMILY FOUNDATION Dear Friends: I am pleased to present our mission statement and guiding principles for the Taube Philanthropies, which are comprised of and implemented by the work of the Taube Family Foundation and the Taube Foundation for Jewish Life & Culture. These philanthropies and their underlying philosophies reflect the experiences of my life, shaped to a large extent by my having had the good fortune to have been an immigrant to the United States from Poland, just weeks ahead of the Nazi terror unleashed on Poland and the world in 1939. I have witnessed the oppression of totalitarian regimes and I have benefited from the gifts of freedom and opportunity avail- able to those of us who live in the greatest democracy the world has ever experienced. To a large extent, a democracy such as ours has to be affirmed and nurtured by its people—in the case of Americans, the most generous of any population on earth. As an immigrant and direct beneficiary of American democracy, I have tried to fashion my own affirmation through the work and philosophies represented by Taube Philanthropies. Please join us in celebrating our American and our Jewish heritage. We welcome your participation, your inquiries and your suggestions. TAD TAUBE Chairman 2 Mission GUIDED BY A LONG-TERM COMMITMENT to both secular and Jewish life, Taube Philanthropies provide direct and indirect support to projects and institutions that advance the philosophies and vision of its founder, Tad Taube. Central to these are 1) the concepts and principles of a free, democratic society, including open economic enterprise, self-reliance, academic freedom of inquiry and limited govern- ment; and 2) programs that support Jewish heritage, survival and cultural celebration. -
Field Guide to Jewish Warsaw and Kraków
i i Field Guide to Jewish Warsaw and Kraków Contributing Editors: With a special section by Dr. Edyta Gawron Rabbi Boaz Pash, Chief Rabbi of Kraków Konstanty Gebert Helise Lieberman Magdalena Matuszewska Benjamin Matis Shana Penn Dr. Karen Underhill Dr. William Zeisel Sponsors: Taube Foundation for Jewish Life & Culture WARSAW Rothschild Foundation (Hanadiv) Europe ii CONTENTS Welcome 1 Poland’s Jewish Revival 4 Warsaw 13 Route 1 A walk into centuries of vibrant and varied Jewish life, literature, worship, and politics, and the first steps to the edge of despair. Nożyk Synagogue / Grzybowski Square / Warsaw of Peretz, Singer, and Szlengel The Gerer Rebbe / Edge of the Ghetto 17 Route 2 A path into the heart of darkness and despair, if only briefly, to remember and honor those we have lost, those who survived, and those who dared to save others. The Intersection / Karmelicka Street / Route of Memory and the Memorial POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews / Cemetery on Okopowa Street 33 Route 3 A stroll through reconstructed lost times, some ancient and others quite recent, which raise questions about renewal, authenticity of place, and the importance of cultural icons and continuity. Old Town and New Town / Castle Square / Royal Route / University of Warsaw Piłsudski Square / Saxon Garden 51 Route 4 Encountering past physical spaces and remembering human experiences, to help us imagine what no longer exists and to frame what has survived and thrived. Nalewki and Tłomackie Streets / Emanuel Ringelblum Jewish Historical Institute Great Synagogue on Tłomackie Street 63 FIELD GUIDE iiiiii iii Kraków 75 Route 1 A trek through seven centuries of Kraków’s Jewish community, from feudal magnificence to modern sophistication; from the beginnings of Ashkenazi culture LIST OF MAPS to the emergence of Jews as full national citizens.