The Republic of the Union of Myanmar Ministry of Transport and Communications

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Republic of the Union of Myanmar Ministry of Transport and Communications THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS 5th Meeting of the Working Group on the Trans-Asian Railway Network and Global Smart Rail Conference Current Status and Challenges to Facilitation of International Railway Transport in Myanmar Presented by MR. HTAUNG SIAN KAN Busan General Manager 13th June, 2017 Myanma Railways Content Location and Cooperation areas Myanmar’s involvement in Regional Railway sector Important rail lines for International Railway links to the neighboring countries Current Status and Challenges National Transport Development Plan and Important Projects Conclusion Location Area 676578 Km2 Population - 51.4 million (2014) A land of hills and valleys rimmed in the north, east and west by mountain ranges forming a giant horseshoe. Enclosed within the mountain barriers are the flat lands of Ayeyarwaddy, Chindwin and Sittaung River valleys where most of the country's agricultural land and population are concentrated. Myanmar Cooperation Area • UN • UNESCAP • ADB (Asian Development Bank) • ACD (Asian Cooperation Dialogue) • ASEAN • Located at the cross roads between East • GMS(Greater Mekong Subregion) and West, North and South of Asia • AMBDC (ASEAN-Mekong Basin continent • Land-bridge and regional hub connecting Development Cooperation) Southeast Asia and South Asia as well as • MGC (Mekong-Ginga Cooperation) with China. • BIMSTEC(Bay of Bengal Initiatives • Actively participating in the international for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation) cooperation. • upgrade and develop transport by not only • ACMECS (Ayeyawady – Chao Phraya own resources but also Development • Mekong Economic Cooperation) partners Assistance. • CLMV Myanmar’s involvement in Regional Railway sector With UNESCAP Inter-governmental Agreement on Dry Ports – signed on 7th November 2013. With ASEAN Special Working Group in Singapore-Kunming Rail Link Project Protocol 6: Railways Border and Interchange Stations – under the ASEAN Framework Agreement on the Facilitation of Goods in Transit (AFAFGIT) was signed on 16st December 2011 and then it has already ratified on 3rd February 2014. With Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS) Memorandum of Understanding for Greater Mekong Railway Association-GMRA was signed on 11th December 2013. 4 Trans-Asian Railway Network Mandalay-Yangon Mandalay-Lashio [ Muse (border station and break of gauge)-Rueli(China)] Kalay-[ Tamu (border station and break of gauge)- Jiribam (India)] Thanbyuzayat –Three Pagoda Pass (Myanmar)- Three Pagoda Pass – Namtok (Thailand)] Yangon (maritime connection) Important Railway Lines for International links Existing lines Mandalay-Yangon = 617 km Mandalay-Lashio = 313 km Mandalay-Kalay = 539 km Bago-Dawei = 516 km Missing lines to neighboring countries Kalay-Tamu (to India) = 127.4 km Lashio-Rueli (to China) = 141.8 km Dawei- Htikhi (to Thailand) = 142 km Total = 411.2 km FACTS Of MYANMA RAILWAYS Myanma Railways Network as 31th May 2017 MyitKyina Started in 1877 (140 year old) Divided into 11 divisions Kalay Employment strength – 20018 Lashio Single Route 5405.285 km Mandalay Double Route 705.196 km Total Route Length 6110.481 km Pyay Total Track Length 7942.372 km Bridges 12102 Nos Tunnels 12 Nos Yangon Railway Stations 960 Nos 1000 mm gauge (Narrow gauge) Dawei Daily train operating (190 Inter-City, 221 Urban, 21 freight , total 432 nos. of trains) 7 Missing link between Myanmar and India Estimated Cost of India (RITES)’s F/S in 2004-2005 Cost in Length Particular Rupee Remark INDIA (Km) Crore Tamu-Kalay new line 127.4 432.71 Meter Moreh Tamu gauge MYANMA R Alternate Alignment in lieu of 373.11 1154.278 Myohaung-Kalay (i) Myohaung-Monywa-Segyi Kalay existing line (180.61 km) (ii) New alignment of Segyi- Kalaywa-kalay (192.5km) Total 504.51 1586.988 Segyi 1st JWG meeting in January, 2013, Naypyitaw, discussed on Monywa establishment of the missing link, MR confirmed the alignment Chaung Oo proposed by RITES in 2005 and both sides agreed to cooperate to Mandalay prepare a Detailed Project Report. Pakokku 8 Missing link between Myanmar and China Estimated Cost of China (CREC)’s F/S in 2012 Particular Unit Ruili-Muse-Lashio-Pyinoolwin-Mandalay Length (431 km) including 230 new bridges, 74 new tunnels, 44 new stations Track Single track (Standard Gauge) Estimate Cost USD 5.1 billion Transport Passenger & Freight mixed train Operation B.O.T scheme Missing link between Myanmar and Thailand (II) Dawei Deep Sea Port Estated Cost of Thailand’s F/S (2014) Dawei-Ban Phu Nam Ron border 142 km Track Gauge 1000 meter Gauge Transport Passenger & Freight Kachanaburi Investment Cost 78,893.99 TB (2.33 billion USD) Phu Nam Ron In 2014, Thailand had finished the F/S Report from Laem Chabang Port-Dawei Deep Sea Port. Laem Chabang-Bangkok-Kanchanaburi-Phu Nam Ron section (Full F/S) Myanmar’s Dawei-Htiki was only proposed alignment and estimate cost. Myanmar needs TA for full F/S for Dawei-Htiki as well as for Dawei-Ye-Bago existing line. 10 Current Status and Challenges to Facilitation of International Railway Transport Current Status No railway connection to Neighboring countries yet. There are missing links to three neighboring countries. (India, China, Thailand) The first two priority Dry Ports have been implemented on the edges of Yangon-Mandalay Railway Corridor. Challenges Road (Land) Infrastructure Development is rapidly improved in everywhere. Requirement of Feasibility Studies (T/A) for expected railway projects need to be undertaken. 11 Corridor-based Development Approach C 10 Major Corridors A Central North-South D Corridor B East - West Corridor A C Northern Corridor D Mandalay - Tamu Corridor K E E Second East - West Corridor G East - West Bridging Corridor L H Delta Area Network B J Southern Area Development G Corridor K Western North-South Corridor H L Eastern North - South Corridor J Priority corridors for urgent investment 12 10 Priority Projects and Actions for Rail Sector Corridor A On-going: 1. Yangon – Mandalay Railway Improvement Project by JICA’s ODA Loan 2. Yangon Station Signal and Communication System Improvement by JICA’s Grant 3. Railway Maintenance Capacity Improvement by JICA’s T/A 4. Yangon Station Area Development (International competition in 2014/2015 by MR/MRT) (PPP) 5. Yangon Circular Railway Line Upgrading Project by JICA’s ODA Loan 6. Dry Ports (Yangon and Mandalay area) (PPP) To be implemented: 1. Rehabilitation and Modernization (Myohaung – Myitkyina) by Korea’s EDCF Fund Corridor B: Bago – Mawlamyine Railway Rehabilitation and Modernization Waiting for Corridor H: Yangon – Pathein Railway Line upgrading external Assistance Corridor F/K: Yangon – Pyay Rehabilitation and Modernization 13 Conclusion Myanmar has not yet come into the Inter-governmental Agreement on Trans-Asian Railway Network. Myanmar has been conducting the Internal Processes for signing the Inter- governmental Agreement on Trans-Asian Railway Network in future. Feasibility Study for missing link of Myanmar and India was done in 2004, but no more progress yet. Also the said F/S report was not updated in this situation. Feasibility Study for missing link of Myanmar and China not yet active. Feasibility Study for missing link of Myanmar and Thailand –the Dawei-Htiki (Myanmar) need to be conducted. Finally, Myanmar need a Financial Assistance, Technical Assistance (F/S) and Various Trainings Courses. UNESCAP is kindly requested to provide the requirements of Myanmar related to TAR improvement. 14 Thank you for your attention .
Recommended publications
  • Appendix 6 Satellite Map of Proposed Project Site
    APPENDIX 6 SATELLITE MAP OF PROPOSED PROJECT SITE Hakha Township, Rim pi Village Tract, Chin State Zo Zang Village A6-1 Falam Township, Webula Village Tract, Chin State Kim Mon Chaung Village A6-2 Webula Village Pa Mun Chaung Village Tedim Township, Dolluang Village Tract, Chin State Zo Zang Village Dolluang Village A6-3 Taunggyi Township, Kyauk Ni Village Tract, Shan State A6-4 Kalaw Township, Myin Ma Hti Village Tract and Baw Nin Village Tract, Shan State A6-5 Ywangan Township, Sat Chan Village Tract, Shan State A6-6 Pinlaung Township, Paw Yar Village Tract, Shan State A6-7 Symbol Water Supply Facility Well Development by the Procurement of Drilling Rig Nansang Township, Mat Mon Mun Village Tract, Shan State A6-8 Nansang Township, Hai Nar Gyi Village Tract, Shan State A6-9 Hopong Township, Nam Hkok Village Tract, Shan State A6-10 Hopong Township, Pawng Lin Village Tract, Shan State A6-11 Myaungmya Township, Moke Soe Kwin Village Tract, Ayeyarwady Region A6-12 Myaungmya Township, Shan Yae Kyaw Village Tract, Ayeyarwady Region A6-13 Labutta Township, Thin Gan Gyi Village Tract, Ayeyarwady Region Symbol Facility Proposed Road Other Road Protection Dike Rainwater Pond (New) : 5 Facilities Rainwater Pond (Existing) : 20 Facilities A6-14 Labutta Township, Laput Pyay Lae Pyauk Village Tract, Ayeyarwady Region A6-15 Symbol Facility Proposed Road Other Road Irrigation Channel Rainwater Pond (New) : 2 Facilities Rainwater Pond (Existing) Hinthada Township, Tha Si Village Tract, Ayeyarwady Region A6-16 Symbol Facility Proposed Road Other Road
    [Show full text]
  • Power Network Development Project – PPTA Consultant
    Power Network Development Project (RRP MYA 50020) Environmental Impact Assessment March 2018 MYA: Power Network Development Project— Transmission Component Prepared by AF-Consult Switzerland Ltd. for the Department of Power Transmission and System Control and the Asian Development Bank. This environmental impact assessment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Client Asian Development Bank Project TA 9179-MYA: Power Network Development Project – PPTA Consultant Document Type Transmission Lines EIA Project number 4272 January 2018 www.afconsult.com/switzerland Client Consultant Asian Development Bank AF-Consult Switzerland Ltd 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550, Metro Täfernstrasse 26 Manila, Philippines 5405 Baden/Dättwil Document Information Project TA 9179-MYA: Power Network Development Project – PPTA Consultant Proposal Transmission Lines EIA Proposal number 4272 Department Transmission & Distribution Person responsible Jürgen Brommundt Telephone +41 (0) 56 483 15 35 Fax +41 (0)56 483 17 99 email [email protected] Reference BRJ C:\Users\Armando\JOBS- Document path INTERNATIONAL\AFConsult\Myanmar\ESIA\UpdatedESIA\FinalEIA\20180101- Transmission-EIA-v13.docx NOTE(s): In this report, "$" refers to US dollars unless otherwise stated. This environmental impact assessment is a document of the borrower.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ancient City of Thagara: Cultural and Social Change in the Buddhist
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by SOAS Research Online 1 Dawei Buddhist culture: a hybrid borderland Myanmar Historical Research Journal (21) June 2011, pp.1-62 Elizabeth Moore 1 Dawei is both hybrid and borderland, its Buddhist culture a stylistic and territorial puzzle. Far from the ‗heartland‘ yet passed from one major polity to another over the centuries, its pagodas and monasteries provided a physical and aesthetic means to asserted distance and accommodate ‗other‘. Some objects and ideas were imported; others grafted the new onto local forms to produce hybrid styles, while others are uniquely local.2 Is Dawei culture similarity or a new unification of the cultural diversity of Pyu, Bagan, Sri Lanka, Sukhothai and Ayutthaya? This report argues the contrary, that Dawei resilience in the face of continual threats sustained a local cultural personality that has survived until the present. The question is addressed by first classifying the sites of Dawei into four cultural zones and then discussing the extraordinary range of artefacts from these zones by material.3 This is preceded by a chronological summary to illustrate the often turbulent history and local chronicles. Figure 1. Glazed wares from Sin Seik,circa 15-17th century CE, paintings by Myint Aung, Ministry of Culture, June 2010. Dawei urban and cultural significance The earliest illustration of the process of accommodation and separation described above can be seen in the ‗Dawei Pyu‘ of the first millennium CE. 4 The majority of these come from the large site of Thagara5 [/tha ga ra/] founded in 754 CE (116 ME), with the only text source being the Dawei chronicles.
    [Show full text]
  • Bersalona, Carmelita
    BAMBOO IN KYEIK PE LAN AND PYA THAR CHAUNG, DAWEI DISTRICT , MYANMAR (VALUE CHAIN STUDY) December 2016 Carmelita B. Bersalona In Hand Abra Foundation, Zone 1, Bangued, Abra, Philippines [email protected] For. Fatima T. Tangan No.7 Forestgold Compd., Bakekang, Baguio City, Philippines [email protected] Carina P. Bautista In Hand Abra Foundation, Zone 1, Bangued Abra, Philippines [email protected] I. Introduction I.1. Terms of Reference The objective of this study is to conduct a Value Chain and Market Analysis/Study of bamboo as a forest- based community product for the villages of Kyeik Pe Lan, Pya Thar Chaung, in Dawei District, Tanintharyi Region. I.2. Rationale/Background of the Study Myanmar is one of the most biologically diverse and ecologically productive nations on earth. However, its natural wealth is under unprecedented pressures affecting forest resources vital to human wellbeing. (WWF 2013).Thus, WWF is working with the government and other partners to help set priorities for conservation strategies, coordinate land-use planning and promote sustainable development not only for forest resources, its inhabitants but the wildlife thereat, as well. Supportive to this endeavor, the WWF is planning to implement a natural resource-based livelihood project in three villages namely Kyeik Pe Lan, Pya Thar Chaung, and Kyeik Htu along the Banchaung Valley, Tanintharyi Region (Figure 1) Figure 1 Map of the study area 1 WWF aims to promote sustainable production of non-timber forest products (NTFP) to improve the well-being of forest dependent communities by gaining access to natural resources and its economic benefits at the same time enabling sustainable forest management.
    [Show full text]
  • SIRP Fourpager
    Midwife Aye Aye Nwe greets one of her young patients at the newly constructed Rural Health Centre in Kyay Thar Inn village (Tanintharyi Region). PHOTO: S. MARR, BANYANEER More engaged, better connected In brief: results of the Southeast Infrastructure Rehabilitation Project (SIRP), Myanmar I first came to this village”, says Aye Aye Nwe, Following Myanmar’s reform process and ceasefires with local “When “things were so different.” Then 34 years old, the armed groups, the opportunity arose to finally improve conditions midwife first came to Kyay Thar Inn village in 2014. - advancing health, education, infrastructure, basic services. “It was my first post. When I arrived, there was no clinic. The The task was huge, and remains considerable today despite village administrators had built a house for me - but it was not a the progress that has been achieved over recent years. clinic! Back then, villagers had no full coverage of vaccinations and healthcare - neither for prevention nor treatment.” The project The Southeast Infrastructure Rehabilitation Project (SIRP) was The nearest rural health centre was eleven kilometres away - a designed to support this process. Starting in late 2012, a long walk over roads that are muddy in the wet season and dusty consortium of Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC), the Swiss in the dry. Unsurprisingly, says Nwe, “the health knowledge of Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), the Karen villagers was quite poor. They did not know that immunisations Development Network (KDN)* and Action Aid Myanmar (AAM) are a must. Women did not get antenatal care or assistance of sought to enhance lives and living conditions in 89 remote midwives during delivery.” villages across Myanmar’s southeast.
    [Show full text]
  • Mekong Butterfly ETO Report Executive Summary
    Executive Summary For the report “Thailand direct investment in the neighboring countries: adverse impacts to environment and communities, and human rights violation” By The Mekong Butterfly A member of Thai Extra-Territorial Obligation Working Group (Thai ETOs Watch) 1 Map of 12 Thai Outbound Investment Projects 2 Executive Summary Thailand direct investment in the neighboring countries: adverse impacts to environment and communities, and human rights violation The report entitled Thailand direct investments in the neighboring countries: adverse impacts to environment and communities, and human rights violation transboundary investments and case studies in the Mekong region. The report examines accountability issues and patterns of Thai investments (and practices) in overseas investments, and adverse environment, social impacts and human rights violation. Focusing on 9 projects of dam (from 12 projects), coal and economic land concessions in the Mekong region (and Myanmar), communities affected by Thai overseas investments have submitted complaints to National Human Rights Commission of Thailand (NHRCT) regarding adverse environment, and social impacts caused by Thai investments and human rights violations. The submission articulates legal loopholes and policy limitations that support the investments in a way that breach human rights especially the communities who live in the project area and nearby. In addition, the submission included policy recommendations that may contribute to enhancing accountability of the investors in order to compile with the universal principle of human rights and advancing human rights commitment beyond the borders (transnational human rights obligations) which is pragmatic and influential for policy change. The regulation aims to regulate Thai overseas investments in the neighboring countries. Procedure and method of Thai direct investment overseas Thai investment overseas could be traced back during the 1980 or 1985-1989.
    [Show full text]
  • Preparatory Survey for the Project for Strengthening Connectivity of International Highway in Mekong Region
    MINISTRY OF CONSTRUCTION REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR PREPARATORY SURVEY FOR THE PROJECT FOR STRENGTHENING CONNECTIVITY OF INTERNATIONAL HIGHWAY IN MEKONG REGION FINAL REPORT PHASE-II SURVEY REPORT (PRELIMINARY FEASIBILITY STUDY) DECEMBER 2016 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS GLOBAL CO., LTD. INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CENTER OF JAPAN CTI ENGINEERING CO., LTD. 1R NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. JR 16-079 MINISTRY OF CONSTRUCTION REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR PREPARATORY SURVEY FOR THE PROJECT FOR STRENGTHENING CONNECTIVITY OF INTERNATIONAL HIGHWAY IN MEKONG REGION FINAL REPORT PHASE-II SURVEY REPORT (PRELIMINARY FEASIBILITY STUDY) DECEMBER 2016 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS GLOBAL CO., LTD. INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CENTER OF JAPAN CTI ENGINEERING CO., LTD. NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. Currency Equivalents USD 1.00 = MMK 1183.0 = JPY 109.2 (July 2016) *MMK: Myanmar Kyat Project Location Map Y-M Y-M Highway Expressway Waw Payagyi Kyaito Bago Region Billin Project Route 1 Thaton Hpaa-an 2 Yangon Region Eindu L=58km MOC Myawaddy Kyargalay 3 Thilawa SEZ 4 5 Kawkareik Mawlamyine Reconstruction of bottleneck 3 bridges (JICA) by Mar 2021 Kayin State <Legend : Urban Population> Mon State Mudon 250,000~ ・Under Construction by PWD and Private Com. Thanbuzayat ・F/S Planned by NEDA 100,000~250,000 50,000~100,000 ~50,000 Ye Payathonzu Mandalay Legend Expressway Asphalt Road (4-lane) Naypyitaw Asphalt Road (2-lane) Planned Road Improvement (2lane) Penetration Macadam (1.5-lane or less) GMS EWEC Yangon Earth
    [Show full text]
  • Worldclass Drives Myanmar
    WORLDCLASS DRIVES MYANMAR t t o o Ital-ThaiItal-Thai Y Y e ConstructionConstruction Village Village e Dawei Mudu Buddha Mudu Buddha BawahBawah FootprintFootprint 8 8 Highlights Nabule petro-petro- Nabule chemicalchemical mediummedium Located around 375 kilometers Ma YinMa Gyi Yin Gyioil &oil gas & gas 3 industryindustry DaungDaung PagodaPagoda ShaungShaung flying distance south from Yangon (village)(village) port port light (almost double that distance by “KM0+000” light “KM0+000” industryindustry ProjectedProjected dam dam & lake & lake heavyheavy YebyuYebyu (approximate(approximate area) area) road), Dawei and its friendly DaweiDawei Deep-sea Port Port industryindustry & Special Economic Zone people enjoy a distinctive southern & Special Economic Zone ShinShin Zalun Zalun DevelopmentDevelopment Project Project 3 PagodaPagoda Myanmar culture. (approximate(approximate area area ) ) Pandin-in Pandin-in a A city of around 140,000 people of Hotspring ta t it it y y Myanmar Buddhist and Karen MaungmaganMaungmagan Kudo M M Kudo o 2 SeikSeik 2 TVY to t Christian descent, much of Dawei Thabyechaung (Section 1) has an atmosphere of a ShineShine Thar Thar Yar Yar Beach Beach (TVY) Thabyechaung Boa BoaSay Say bygone era thanks to many wooden MyawMyaw Yit Yit 1 4 PagagyiPagagyi PagodaPagoda buildings that have survived. SamaraSamara Beach Beach DaweiDawei “Popa East” From a centrally-located hotel, the “Popa East” town center is small enough to walk KyauntKyaunt Mae MaeOo Oo Shin Mok Htee PagodaPagoda PagodaShin Mok Htee around, but a car becomes conve- RecliningPagoda Reclining nient for cross-town trips and PanyitPanyit Buddha Image Buddha Image 2 indispensable for longer day-return Shan Maw NyaungzinNyaungzin 4 Shan Maw LaunglonLaunglon journeys (see “Overnight in the t t o o M Dawei Area” page 4 for hotels).
    [Show full text]
  • TANINTHARYI REGION, DAWEI DISTRICT Myitta Sub-Township Report
    THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census TANINTHARYI REGION, DAWEI DISTRICT Myitta Sub-Township Report Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population October 2017 The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Tanintharyi Region, Dawei District Myitta Sub-Township Report Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population Office No.48 Nay Pyi Taw Tel: +95 67 431062 www.dop.gov.mm October 2017 Figure 1 : Map of Tanintharyi Region, showing the townships Myitta Sub-Township Figures at a Glance 1 Total Population 21,359 2 Population males 10,609 (49.7%) Population females 10,750 (50.3%) Percentage of urban population 15.6% Area (Km2) 2,559.3 3 Population density (per Km2) 8.3 persons Median age 21.3 years Number of wards 3 Number of village tracts 7 Number of private households 4,190 Percentage of female headed households 49.4% Mean household size 4.9 persons 4 Percentage of population by age group Children (0 – 14 years) 37.6% Economically productive (15 – 64 years) 58.7% Elderly population (65+ years) 3.7% Dependency ratios Total dependency ratio 70.5 Child dependency ratio 64.2 Old dependency ratio 6.3 Ageing index 9.8 Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 99 Literacy rate (persons aged 15 and over) 87.9% Male 89.4% Female 86.6% People with disability Number Per cent Any form of disability 1,880 8.8 Walking 732 3.4 Seeing 1,174 5.5 Hearing 578 2.7 Remembering 885 4.1 Type of Identity Card (persons aged 10 and over) Number Per cent Citizenship Scrutiny 10,879
    [Show full text]
  • Inclusive Tourism and Barrier-Free Design in the Greater Mekong Sub-Region
    CULTURAL HERITAGE ACROSS BORDERS: INCLUSIVE TOURISM AND BARRIER-FREE DESIGN IN THE GREATER MEKONG SUB-REGION By Budsakayt Intarapasan A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Program of Architectural Heritage Management and Tourism (International Program) Graduate School SILPAKORN UNIVERSITY 2009 CULTURAL HERITAGE ACROSS BORDERS: INCLUSIVE TOURISM AND BARRIER-FREE DESIGN IN THE GREATER MEKONG SUB-REGION By Budsakayt Intarapasan A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Program of Architectural Heritage Management and Tourism (International Program) Graduate School SILPAKORN UNIVERSITY 2009 The Graduate School, Silpakorn University has approved and accredited the Thesis title of “Cultural Heritage Across Borders: Inclusive Tourism and Barrier -Free Design in the Greater Mekong Sub-Region” submitted by Ms. Budsakayt Intarapasan as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Architectural Heritage Management and Tourism. ………………………………………………………… (Associate Professor Sirichai Chinatangkul, Ph.D) Dean of Graduate School ........../………………../………. The Thesis Advisor Professor William Chapman, Ph.D The Thesis Examination Committee …………………………………….. Chairman (Professor Emeritus Trungjai Buranasomphob, Ph.D) ........../………………../……… …………………………………….. Member (Associate Professor Kusuma Dhammadamrong) ........../………………../……… …………………………………….. Member (Professor William Chapman, Ph.D) ........../………………../………
    [Show full text]
  • Towards Universal Education in Myanmar's Ethnic Areas
    Strength in Diversity: Towards Universal Education in Myanmar’s Ethnic Areas Kim Jolliffe and Emily Speers Mears October 2016 1 Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank all of the ethnic basic education providers that have worked for many years to serve their communities. In particular, the Karen Education Department, Karen Teacher Working Group, Mon National Education Committee and Department, and the Rural Development Foundation of Shan State and associates, all gave their time, resources, advice and consideration to make this report possible. Additionally, World Education, Myanmar Education Consortium, UNICEF, Child’s Dream, Save the Children, and all at the Education Thematic Working Group have been instrumental in the development of this work, providing information on their programs, making introductions, discussing their own strengths and challenges, providing feedback on initial findings, and helping to paint a deeper picture of what international support to ethnic basic education looks like. In particular, big thank yous to Dr. Win Aung, Aye Aye Tun, Dr. Thein Lwin (formerly worked for the Ministry of Education), Craig Nightingale, Amanda Seel, Catherine Daly, and Andrea Costa for reviewing early drafts of the paper and providing invaluable feedback, which has helped the report grow and develop considerably. About the Authors Having worked in Southeast Asia for over eight years, Kim Jolliffe is an independent researcher, writer, analyst and trainer, specializing in security, aid policy, and ethnic politics in Myanmar/Burma. He is the lead researcher on the Social Services in Contested Areas (SSCA) research project. Emily Speers Mears is a researcher and policy adviser specializing in education and conflict in fragile states.
    [Show full text]
  • Tanintharyi Region Myanmar South East Operation - UNHCR Hpa-An 31 August 2017
    Return Assessments - Tanintharyi Region Myanmar South East Operation - UNHCR Hpa-An 31 August 2017 Background information Since June 2013, UNHCR has been piloting a system to assess spontaneous returns in the Southeast of Myanmar, a process that may start in the absence of an organized Voluntary Repatriation operation. Total Assessments 123 A verified return village, therefore, is a village where UNHCR field staff have confirmed there are refugees and/or IDPs who have returned since January 2012 with the intention of remaining Verified Return Villages permanently. During the assessments, communities are also asked whether their village is a refugee 62 village of origin, by definition a village that is home to people residing in a refugee camp in Thailand. A village where UNHCR completes an assessment can be both a verified return village and a refugee Refugee Villages of Origin 79 village of origin, as the two are not mutually exclusive. Using a “do no harm” approach based around community level discussion, the return assessment collect information about the patterns and needs of returnees in the Southeast. The project does not, however, attempt to represent the total number of returnees in a state, or the region as a whole. The returnee monitoring project has been underway in Kayah State, Mon State and Tanintharyi Region since June 2013, and expanded to Kayin State in December 2013. Verified Return Villages by Township ^ Yebyu ^^_ ± Dawei 29 19 ^^_ Myeik 15 ^ ^_^_^_ 7 ^_^_ Palaw 15 32 ^_ 21 ^ Tanintharyi 8 ^_ ^_^^ THAILAND Thayetchaung 4 11 Dawei^_^ Launglon^ ^_ ^_^_ Bokpyin 1 ^ ^_^_^ ^ ^_^_ ^_^_^ Yebyu 14 ^_ ^_ ^_ Tham Hin Camp 8 ^^_ ^_^_ ^_ ^_ Assessments Verified Return Villages ^ ^_^^ Andaman Sea ^^ ^_^^_ No.
    [Show full text]