Putting the Heavens to Order
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Faith and Thought
1981 Vol. 108 No. 3 Faith and Thought Journal of the Victoria Institute or Philosophical Society of Great Britain Published by THE VICTORIA INSTITUTE 29 QUEEN STREET, LONDON, EC4R IBH Tel: 01-248-3643 July 1982 ABOUT THIS JOURNAL FAITH AND THOUGHT, the continuation of the JOURNAL OF THE TRANSACTIONS OF THE VICTORIA INSTITUTE OR PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY OF GREAT BRITAIN, has been published regularly since the formation of the Society in 1865. The title was changed in 1958 (Vol. 90). FAITH AND THOUGHT is now published three times a year, price per issue £5.00 (post free) and is available from the Society's Address, 29 Queen Street, London, EC4R 1BH. Back issues are often available. For details of prices apply to the Secretary. FAITH AND THOUGHT is issued free to FELLOWS, MEMBERS AND ASSOCIATES of the Victoria Institute. Applications for membership should be accompanied by a remittance which will be returned in the event of non-election. (Subscriptions are: FELLOWS £10.00; MEMBERS £8.00; AS SOCIATES, full-time students, below the age of 25 years, full-time or retired clergy or other Christian workers on small incomes £5.00; LIBRARY SUBSCRIBERS £10.00. FELLOWS must be Christians and must be nominated by a FELLOW.) Subscriptions which may be paid by covenant are accepted by Inland Revenue Authorities as an allowable expense against income tax for ministers of religion, teachers of RI, etc. For further details, covenant forms, etc, apply to the Society. EDITORIAL ADDRESS 29 Almond Grove, Bar Hill, Cambridge, CB3 8DU. © Copyright by the Victoria Institute and Contributors, 1981 UK ISSN 0014-7028 FAITH 1981 AND Vol. -
Planetarian Index
Planetarian Cumulative Index 1972 – 2008 Vol. 1, #1 through Vol. 37, #3 John Mosley [email protected] The PLANETARIAN (ISSN 0090-3213) is published quarterly by the International Planetarium Society under the auspices of the Publications Committee. ©International Planetarium Society, Inc. From the Compiler I compiled the first edition of this index 25 years ago after a frustrating search to find an article that I knew existed and that I really needed. It was a long search without even annual indices to help. By the time I found it, I had run across a dozen other articles that I’d forgotten about but was glad to see again. It was clear that there are a lot of good articles buried in back issues, but that without some sort of index they’d stay lost. I had recently bought an Apple II computer and was receptive to projects that would let me become more familiar with its word processing program. A cumulative index seemed a reasonable project that would be instructive while not consuming too much time. Hah! I did learn some useful solutions to word-processing problems I hadn’t previously known exist, but it certainly did consume more time than I’d imagined by a factor of a dozen or so. You too have probably reached the point where you’ve invested so much time in a project that it’s psychologically easier to finish it than admit defeat. That’s how the first index came to be, and that’s why I’ve kept it up to date. -
EINSTEIN and NAZI PHYSICS When Science Meets Ideology and Prejudice
MONOGRAPH Mètode Science Studies Journal, 10 (2020): 147-155. University of Valencia. DOI: 10.7203/metode.10.13472 ISSN: 2174-3487. eISSN: 2174-9221. Submitted: 29/11/2018. Approved: 23/05/2019. EINSTEIN AND NAZI PHYSICS When science meets ideology and prejudice PHILIP BALL In the 1920s and 30s, in a Germany with widespread and growing anti-Semitism, and later with the rise of Nazism, Albert Einstein’s physics faced hostility and was attacked on racial grounds. That assault was orchestrated by two Nobel laureates in physics, who asserted that stereotypical racial features are exhibited in scientific thinking. Their actions show how ideology can infect and inflect science. Reviewing this episode in the current context remains an instructive and cautionary tale. Keywords: Albert Einstein, Nazism, anti-Semitism, science and ideology. It was German society, Einstein said, that revealed from epidemiology and research into disease (the to him his Jewishness. «This discovery was brought connection of smoking to cancer, and of HIV to home to me by non-Jews rather than Jews», he wrote AIDS) to climate change, this idea perhaps should in 1929 (cited in Folsing, 1998, p. 488). come as no surprise. But it is for that very reason that Shortly after the boycott of Jewish businesses at the the hostility Einstein’s physics sometimes encountered start of April 1933, the German Students Association, in Germany in the 1920s and 30s remains an emboldened by Hitler’s rise to total power, declared instructive and cautionary tale. that literature should be cleansed of the «un-German spirit». The result, on 10 May, was a ritualistic ■ AGAINST RELATIVITY burning of tens of thousands of books «marred» by Jewish intellectualism. -
Gresham College
GRE SHA M . co Reproduction of this tefi, or any efiract from it, must credit Gresham College THE SKY’S THE LIMIT! A Lectire by PROFESSOR HEATHER COUPER BSC DLitt(Hon) FRAS Gresham Professor of Astronomy 16 November 1994 .,, . .. .,,... .,..’.. -. , i GRESH.4.bI COLLEGE Policy & Objectives h independently funded educational institution, Gresham College exists . to continue the free public lectures which have been given for 400 years, and to reinterpret the ‘new lehg’ of Sir ~omas Gresham’s day in contemporary terms; to engage in study, teaching and research, particularly in those disciplines represented by the Gresham Professors; to foster academic consideration of contemporary problems; to challenge those who live or work in the City of London to engage in intellectual debate on those subjects in which the City has a proper concern; and to provide a window on the City for le-ed societies, both national and international. GreshamCollege,Barnard’sInn Hall, Holbom, LondonEClN 2HH Tel: 020783 I 0j75 Fax: 02078315208 e-mail:[email protected] THE SKY’S THE LIMIT! Professor Heather Couper Why do astronomers do astronomy? A lot of people (especially cynical journalists) ask me this question. It’s often assumed that astronomy - at best - is the useless pursuit of measuring the positions of stars in the sky, or - at worst - is something to do with being engaged in a secret follow-up to President Reagan’s Star Was military prograrnme. Whatever, astronomy is believed to be other-worldly, irrelevant, a waste of money, and something that is only studied by old men with long white beards. -
Philipp Lenard and Johannes Stark Fathi Habashi
Laval University From the SelectedWorks of Fathi Habashi 2012 The asC e of Nobelists: Philipp Lenard and Johannes Stark Fathi Habashi Available at: https://works.bepress.com/fathi_habashi/491/ '18-79 78 Chen. Educator2012,17, The Caseof NobelistsPhilipp Lenard and JohannesStark Fathi Habashi Laval Univers ity, QuebecC ity, Canada, FahL Hab(tshi@prul. ulwal.ca ReceiverlApril 27,20I2. AcceptedMay I6,20l2. Abstract A Nobel laureatehas become a symbolofexcellence, a g€niusthat deserves respect and honour from the royalties,scholars, and laymen,While this is absolutelytrue yet few laureatesdid not standto this standard. This may be strang€but this happenedin turbulenttimes in Germanywhen the Nazi ideologyprevailed. philipp Lenardand JohannesStark two distinguishedCerman scientists were an€sted at the end of World War II and tried for misconduct, lntroduclion completelyevacuated. He wasable to convenientlydetect the rays and measuretheir intensityby meansof papersheets Two Nob€l Prize winnersw€re conffov€rsial figures in the coatedwith phosphorescentmaterials. 1930sand 40s.Philipp EduardAnton von Lenard(Figure l), He confirmedsome of J. J. Thomson'swork, which winnerof the Nobel Prizefor Physicsin 1905for his research ultimatelyarrived at the understandingthat cathoderays were on cathoderays, and JohannesStark (Figure2) Nobel Prize streamsof energeticelectrons. In conjunctionwith his and laureatein l9l9 fbr his discoveryof the DopplerEfl'ect in other earlier experimentson the absorptionof the rays in canalrays and the splittingof spectrallines -
Reproductions Supplied by EDRS Are the Best That Can Be Made from the Original Document
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 471 391 CS 511 612 AUTHOR McClure, Amy A., Ed.; Kristo, Janice V., Ed. TITLE Adventuring with Books: A Booklist for Pre-K--Grade 6. 13th Edition. NCTE Bibliography Series. INSTITUTION National Council of Teachers of English, Urbana, IL. ISBN ISBN-0-8141-0073-2 ISSN ISSN-1051-4740 PUB DATE 2002-00-00 NOTE 579p.; Foreword by Rudine Sims Bishop. For the 12th Edition, see ED 437 668. AVAILABLE FROM National Council of Teachers of English, 1111 W. Kenyon Road, Urbana, IL 61801-1096 (Stock no. 00732-1659: $29.95 NCTE members; $39.95 nonmembers). Tel: 800-369-6283 (Toll Free); Web site: http://www.ncte.org. PUB TYPE Books (010) Guides Classroom Teacher (052) Reference Materials Bibliographies (131) EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF03/PC24 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Annotated Bibliographies; *Childrens Literature; Cultural Context; Elementary Education; *Fiction; *Nonfiction; Picture Books; Poetry; Preschool Education; *Reading Material Selection IDENTIFIERS *Information Books ABSTRACT In this 13th edition of "Adventuring with Books," teachers and librarians will find descriptions of more than 850 texts (published between 1999 and 2001) suitable for student use in background research, unit study, or pleasure reading, and children will find books that delight, amuse, and entertain. The texts described in the book are divided into 24 general topics, including Science Nonfiction; Struggle and Survival; Fantasy Literature; Sports; Games and Hobbies; and Mathematics in Our World. To highlight literature that reflects the schools' multiple ethnicities, the booklist also introduces readers to recent literature that celebrates African American, Asian and Pacific Island, Hispanic American, and indigenous cultures. Each chapter begins with a brief list of selection criteria, a streamlined list of all annotated titles in that chapter, and an introduction in which chapter editors discuss their criteria and the status of available books in that subject area. -
Biographies in the History of Physics: Actors, Institutions, and Objects The
Biographies in the History of Physics: Actors, Institutions, and Objects May 22nd to May 25, 2018 Physikzentrum, Bad Honnef, Germany Organization: German Physical Society, Division for the History of Physics PD Dr. habil. Christian Forstner Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main SFB 1095„Schwächediskurse und Ressourcenregime“ Gräfstraße 78 | 60486 Frankfurt | Postfach 104 Tel: +49 (0) 171 18 262 13 [email protected] Prof. Dr. Dieter Hoffmann MPI für Wissenschaftsgeschichte Boltmannstr. 22 14195 Berlin [email protected] Prof. Dr. Mark Walker Department of History, Union College 807 Union Street Schenectady, NY,12308 USA [email protected] The workshop is funded by the Wilhelm and Else Heraeus- Foundation and the German Physical Society Program TUESDAY MAY 22 15:00-15:30 Christian Forstner, Welcome Dieter Hoffmann, Mark Walker 15:30-16:15 Thomas Söderqvist Autobiography as history, curriculum vitae, or ars moriendi? 16:15-16:45 Coffee Break 16:45-17:30 Joanna Behrmann Bridging Personal and Professional: Margaret Maltby’s Life in Early Twentieth Century Physics 17:30-18:15 Julia Bloemer The Monastic Natural Philosopher – An Eighteenth Century Scientific Persona 18:15-19:00 Richard Staley Comment WEDNESDAY MAY 23 8:30-9:15 Michael Eckert Ludwig Prandtl: Pioneer of Fluid Mechanics and Science Manager 9:15-10:00 Vanessa Osganian Rudolf Tomaschek: An exponent of the ‘Deutsche Physik’ movement 10:00-10:30 Coffee Break 10:30-11:15 Amelia Bonea Microphotography as Transnational Scientific Method: Ruchi Ram Sahni’s Radioactivity Research -
April 2012 (PDF)
The magazine of the University of Dundee • April 2012 www.dundee.ac.uk/pressoffice A snapshot of campus life contact•april 12 1 contents news.................. ....03 from the principal... As work continues on the new University strategy that will guide our development during the next few years, three enduring values crop up consistently. Examples of excellence, our role in transforming lives and commitments to equality can be found throughout our history from the inauguration of University College, Dundee, in 1883 right up to the present day. In this month’s column, I want to highlight three issues which show these values are at least as photo comp............14 relevant today. During the economic difficulties of the recent past, there had been Cassandra-like warnings of a meltdown in research funding, both in the charity and industrial sectors, and the University had been bracing itself for a tough ride. Whilst the competition for funding has clearly intensified and New phase of Medical School upgrade begins resource does seem to be spread much more thinly, particularly amongst the research councils and charities, the University nevertheless appears to be holding its own in winning significant The University is set to redevelop the School of Medicine at At the same time the School continues to build on its international grants from all the major funders. To be able to maintain large levels of funding in the midst of Ninewells with a major extension and refurbishment. reputation as a centre for research excellence, particularly in the an economic downturn is remarkable. It shows, too, that our research strengths are both real areas of cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, neuroscience and and enduring and also supports our strategy of excellence. -
GOOD HYDRATIONS from Water to Wheatgrass Smoothies, What to Drink – and What to Avoid
ZIKA, SEASON 2 It’s back, and more dangerous than ever TYING THE KNOT String theory and loop quantum gravity get hitched PREHISTORIC ANTIBIOTIC Neanderthals knew the medicinal power of mold WEEKLY March11-17,2017 GOOD HYDRATIONS From water to wheatgrass smoothies, what to drink – and what to avoid Can tea prevent Is coffee bad cancer? for you? Does diet soda make you fat? Does juice count as a 5-a-day? No3116 US$6.50 CAN$6.50 10 Do you really need 8 glasses Science and technology news www.newscientist.com 0 70992 30690 9 a day? US jobs in science CAN YOU FEEL IT? Not everybody experiences emotions the same Intellectual stimulation Subscribe and save up to 76% Visit newscientist.com/9667 or call 1-888-822-3242 and quote 9667 FEEDING MINDS FOR 60 YEARS CONTENTS Volume 233 No 3116 This issue online newscientist.com/issue/3116 News Leader 5 Trump’s assault on climate science will not 8 make America great News Fresh Zika threat looms 6 UPFRONT CO2 forecast is worrying. Facebook’s suicide The virus is back prevention tools. China’s secret rocket launch 8 NEWS & TECHNOLOGY and more dangerous Black holes from a huge star. Neanderthals than we thought self-medicated. Robots learn when humans spot mistakes. OCD makes it harder to learn that things are safe. The best exercise to rejuvenate cells. Fuzzy pulsars could reveal UESLEI MARCELINO/REUTERSUESLEI quantum gravity. Brighter skies behind crop boost. Device translates one person’s emotions into another’s movements. App On the cover checks for Parkinson’s in minutes. -
Cultural Services Annual Report 2012/13
Cultural Services Annual Report 2012/13 The four service delivery areas are: The four main service delivery areas are now: Ÿ Halls and Music Development Ÿ Fine and Applied Art Ÿ Museum Services Ÿ Learning and Engagement Cultural Services provide the operation, management, development and promotion of arts, heritage, cultural and science services throughout the city through access to high quality educational resources, promoting inclusion in delivering outreach activities. Facts and Figures Ÿ The Caird Hall continues to deliver a varied programme of performances, conferences, events and graduations with 380 taking place. The total attendance of the Caird Hall was up for the third year with 147,916 a 9% increase on the previous year. Ÿ The McManus attendance figures were 168,173 which was 7% above last year. Ÿ Cultural Services hosted Ten Drawings by Leonardo – A Diamond Jubilee exhibition from the Royal Collection in The McManus and the second in a series of four partnership exhibitions with V&A London Selling Dreams: One Hundred Years of Fashion Photograph. Ÿ The Creative Learning programme delivered 334 events and activities to 5,205 children, young people and adults. Ÿ Museums Galleries Scotland funded “Driving Dundee Forward: The Dundee Transport Collection” to research and document transport related objects in the museum collection. www.leisureandculturedundee.com/culture Caird Hall The Caird Hall is Dundee's major arts, entertainment and conference venue staging a wide ranging programme of events throughout the year. The building is Grade A listed and has a four star theatre grading awarded by Visit Scotland. Despite being in the midst of a recession the bookings for the Caird Hall continued to be buoyant as well as attracting new event promoters to the city. -
Max Planck in the Social Context
Notice to the reader. This is the provisional Version of a text to be included into a volume on the epistemology of some physieists, edited by John Blackmore. In the text actually submitted, the present author argues with some of his coauthors, Their names have been left out here as their contributions may not be available to the readers of the present text. Second edition. MAX PLANCK IN THE SOCIAL CONTEXT E. Broda Institute of Physical Chemistry Vienna University English Summary on Next Page Zusammenfassung Planck war der Begründer der Quantentheorie und daher der modernen Physik. Außerdem hatte er sowohl durch die Kraft seines Charakters als auch durch seine überragenden Funktionen im wissenschaftlichen Leben starken öffentlichen Einfluß. In bezug auf die Stellung zur Atomistik ging Planck, als er sein Strahlungsgesetz begründete und die Quantisierung einführte, von Mach zu Boltzmann über. Einstein war zeit seines Lebens ein Verfechter der Atomistik, während Mach bis zum Ende ein Gegner blieb. Planck war von Anfang an ein Förderer der Relativitätstheorie und Einsteins. In der Weimarer Republik trat er für Einstein gegen die soge nannte "Deutsche Physik" ein. Er hatte sogar den Mut, Einstein noch unter dem Naziregime in Ansprachen zu würdigen. Stets philosophisch interessiert, stand Planck zuerst im Banne des Positivismus von Mach, doch wandte er sich später ähnlich wie Einstein dem Realismus zu. Boltzmann war schon immer Realist und Materialist ge wesen. Man verdankt Planck auch wichtige Überlegungen zum Problem der Willensfreiheit. In der Politik war Planck vor dem ersten Weltkrieg ein konventio neller, konservativer preußisch-deutscher Patriot. Nach der Machtergrei fung Hitlers ging er jedoch auf Distanz zum Staat. -
Big Science, Nazified? Pascual Jordan, Adolf Meyer
Big Science, Nazified? Pascual Jordan, Adolf Meyer-Abich, and the Abortive ScientificJournalPhysis Ryan Dahn, University of Chicago Abstract: Using newly uncovered archival sources, this essay traces the mete- oric rise and fall of the peculiar interdisciplinary German scientific journal Physis, founded by the physicist Pascual Jordan and the biologist Adolf Meyer-Abich in 1941. Launched when victory for Nazi Germany seemed certain, Physis was in- tended by Jordan and Meyer-Abich to be a premier international journal for all sciences suitable for the new “German-led Europe” forged by conquest. Yet the journal was simultaneously a vehicle for institutionalizing Jordan’s remarkably prescient vision of the future of the scientific enterprise in Hitler’s state—a vision nearly identical to what is now termed “big science,” yet suitably “Nazified” for wartime Germany. Behind the scenes, Physis was accompanied by a campaign of intrigue, through which Jordan and Meyer-Abich hoped to find a patron for the journal and big science among the various power centers of the Nazi state. These efforts failed, yet they nevertheless demonstrate that big science is not inherently democratic. n the summer of 1942, as German troops pushed toward Stalingrad, a curious new scientific Ijournal appeared on the home front. Entitled Physis: Beiträge zur Naturwissenschaftliche Synthese (Physis: Contributions to Natural Scientific Synthesis) and spearheaded by two scien- tific mavericks—the theoretical physicist and cofounder of quantum mechanics Pascual Jordan (1902–1980) and the holist biologist Adolf Meyer-Abich (1893–1971)—this new organ fiercely championed a highly heterodox vision of science: one founded on the basis of biological holism (Ganzheit).