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Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine The Journal of the South Paci c Underwater Medicine Society and the European Underwater and Baromedical Society Volume 46 No. 1 March 2016 Venous gas emboli and decompression sickness Concensus guidelines for ultrasound in diving research Iatrogenic cerebral gas embolism Scuba diving affects peak expiratory fl ow Effect of blood-thinning drugs on middle ear barotrauma Measuring Eustachian tube function Print Post Approved PP 100007612 ISSN 1833-3516, ABN 29 299 823 713 Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine Volume 46 No. 1 March 2016 PURPOSES OF THE SOCIETIES To promote and facilitate the study of all aspects of underwater and hyperbaric medicine To provide information on underwater and hyperbaric medicine To publish a journal and to convene members of each Society annually at a scienti c conference SOUTH PACIFIC UNDERWATER EUROPEAN UNDERWATER AND MEDICINE SOCIETY BAROMEDICAL SOCIETY OFFICE HOLDERS OFFICE HOLDERS President President David Smart <[email protected]> Jacek Kot <[email protected]> Past President Vice President Michael Bennett <[email protected]> Ole Hyldegaard <[email protected]> Secretary Senior President Douglas Falconer <[email protected]> Costantino Balestra <[email protected]> Treasurer Past President Peter Smith <[email protected]> Peter Germonpré <[email protected]> Education Of cer Honorary Secretary David Wilkinson <[email protected]> Peter Germonpré <[email protected]> Chairman ANZHMG Member-at-Large 2015 John Orton <[email protected]> Karin Hasmiller <[email protected]> Committee Members Member-at-Large 2014 Denise Blake <[email protected]> Robert van Hulst <[email protected]> Simon Mitchell <[email protected]> Member-at-Large 2013 Janine Gregson <[email protected]> Pierre Lafère <[email protected]> Webmaster Liaison Of cer Joel Hissink <[email protected]> Phil Bryson <[email protected]> ADMINISTRATION ADMINISTRATION Membership Honorary Treasurer and Membership Secretary Steve Goble <[email protected]> Patricia Wooding <[email protected]> 16 Burselm Avenue, Hainault, Ilford MEMBERSHIP Essex, IG6 3EH, United Kingdom For further information on SPUMS and to complete a membership Phone & Fax: +44-(0)20-85001778 application, go to the Society’s website: <www.spums.org.au> The of cial address for SPUMS is: MEMBERSHIP c/o Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists, For further information on EUBS and to complete a membership 630 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia application, go to the Society’s website: <www.eubs.org> SPUMS is incoprorated in Victoria A0020660B DIVING AND HYPERBARIC MEDICINE <www.dhmjournal.com> Editor: Editorial Board: Michael Davis <[email protected]> Michael Bennett, Australia PO Box 35 Alf Brubakk, Norway Tai Tapu 7645 David Doolette, USA New Zealand Peter Germonpré, Belgium Phone: +64-(0)3-329-6857 Jane Heyworth, Australia Jacek Kot, Poland European (Deputy) Editor: Simon Mitchell, New Zealand Lesley Blogg <[email protected]> Claus-Martin Muth, Germany Editorial Assistant: Neal Pollock, USA Nicky Telles <[email protected]> Monica Rocco, Italy Journal distribution: Martin Sayer, United Kingdom Steve Goble <[email protected]> Erika Schagatay, Sweden David Smart, Australia Journal submissions: Robert van Hulst, The Netherlands Submissions should be made at http://www.manuscriptmanager.com/dhm Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine is published jointly by the South Pacifi c Underwater Medicine Society and the European Underwater and Baromedical Society (ISSN 1833-3516, ABN 29 299 823 713) Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine Volume 46 No. 1 March 2016 1 resources for anyone interested in evidence based medicine. The Editor’s offering The appraisals present critical information about each trial to enable a quick appreciation of the methodology and results. In 2015, a workshop on ultrasound in diving research was They are an introduction to each trial and should not be held in Sweden, at which 27 participants from 12 countries viewed as a substitute for a careful appraisal of the whole hammered out guidelines to provide better standardisation article. The structure and aims of the CAT approach are of methods for both Doppler and echocardiography bubble discussed more fully on the CEBM site and I recommend counts. These guidelines and two papers from the meeting a visit there. Please note that the views expressed in the are published in this issue. The guidelines complement those CATs are those of the individual authors concerned. DHM developed in 2014 for the echocardiographic investigation publishes CATs from HBOevidence from time to time. of persistent foramen ovale in divers. Both guidelines are available on the journal website <www.dhmjournal.com>. Assistance from interested physicians in preparing critical appraisals is welcomed, indeed needed, as there is a Publication of Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine (DHM) considerable backlog (the latest posting is from 2014). There are resources available on the site on how to create a CAT, There has been a lot of discussion recently about improving plus Mike will personally mentor anyone who wants to learn access to the diving and hyperbaric medicine literature how to go about these things; please contact Mike Bennett generally and articles in this journal in particular. There at <[email protected]>. For those simply wishing to is an increasing call for DHM to be available in a usable use and search the site, there is no need to join as an actual electronic form, though many members do not wish to lose member; there are no advantages, only drawbacks! Mike the print copy. Since the renaming of the SPUMS Journal as is very keen to hear from people who want to learn. We DHM in 2006 and the amalgamation of our two societies’ sincerely hope that at least a few of our 900-odd subscribers resources into the Journal in 2008, our publishing policy has will show some enthusiasm for helping grow this potentially been that DHM is a print journal. This policy is now under very valuable resource to support and legitimise our small serious review by the ExComs. The Journal Governance specialty. Hyperbaric medicine is under threat in many Committee (JGC) and I have recommended that a fully countries; the most recent example being the ill-informed, electronic version of DHM be made available to subscribers misrepresentational report in Australia on which David from March 2018. This cannot be done immediately as there Smart commented in his column in the last issue.1 are many decisions to make in the process in a structured, professional manner. Members’ thoughts on what they would Manuscript Manager like to see in an electronic journal are most welcome. DHM has been using an electronic submission process called At its 2015 General Assembly, the EUBS voted to provide Manuscript Manager since the start of 2015. This has proved a pdf-only membership (at a reduced subscription) for full a boon for our of ce processes in managing individual members who did not want a print copy and for Associate and papers through the submission and peer review processes. Student members. As I mentioned in December, this decision Unfortunately a large minority of authors still fail to follow was taken without consultation with EUBS’s co-publishers, the journal’s Instructions to Authors or the submission SPUMS. After protracted discussions between the Presidents process correctly. Since many authors do it perfectly, there and the Editor a compromise has been reached. The pdfs is no excuse for such carelessness. We have been patient will continue to appear on the society websites, but clearly about this for the rst year, but manuscripts not submitted marked for personal use only. All members are reminded in the correct format and using the proper processes will be that articles have a one-year embargo, and distribution in the rejected automatically, to be resubmitted properly. public domain before that time breaches copyright. Reference HBOEvidence 1 Smart D. The Presidents’ pages. Diving and Hyperbaric HBOEvidence <http://hboevidence.unsw.wikispaces.net/> is Medicine. 2015;45:220. a database of ‘Critical Appraisals’ (CATs) of randomised, prospective trials in diving and hyperbaric medicine. It was Michael Davis created and is maintained by Professor Michael Bennett and his colleagues at the Prince of Wales Hospital Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine Unit, Sydney. The critical appraisals Front page photo, taken by Dr Martin Sayer, is of a in this site have been written using CATmaker, developed by diver from the UK National Facility for Scienti c Diving Douglas Badenoch at the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based using a photoquadrat technique to generate quantitative Medicine (CEBM). This software is highly recommended information of hard-substrata communities. Aquatic and may be ordered on the CEBM website < http://www. Conservation Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems. cebm.net/>. This site has a wealth of information and 2011;21:676-89. 2 Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine Volume 46 No. 1 March 2016 The Presidents’ pages David Smart, President SPUMS SPUMS 2016 in Fiji is shaping up to be another terri c event. The theme “Diver resuscitation in and out of the water” is We are entering a new era in journal production, but as so consistent with the fundamental philosophy of SPUMS. with all change, high quality communication and step-wise Janine Gregson has kicked things off with great energy, implementation is required. The SPUMS Executive voted in handing over the convener role to Douglas Falconer as she October to move to a full electronic version of the Journal goes on Defence leave. Mike Bennett is scienti c convener. by rst issue 2018, and we now look forward to working Thank you team, the Annual Scienti c Meeting is one of with EUBS to achieve this goal. SPUMS’ key reasons for existence, and the voluntary efforts of everyone to produce a world class event every year are SPUMS and EUBS have in place a verbal agreement to greatly appreciated.
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    20, 2012 Health Technology Assessment Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) for Tissue Damage, Including Wound Care and Treatment of Central Nervous System (CNS) Conditions Final Evidence Report February 15, 2013 Health Technology Assessment Program (HTA) Washington State Health Care Authority PO Box 42712 Olympia, WA 98504-2712 (360) 725-5126 hta.hca.wa.gov [email protected] Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) for Tissue Damage, Including Wound Care and Treatment of Central Nervous System (CNS) Conditions A Health Technology Assessment Prepared for Washington State Health Care Authority FINAL REPORT – February 15, 2013 Acknowledgement This report was prepared by: Hayes, Inc. 157 S. Broad Street Suite 200 Lansdale, PA 19446 P: 215.855.0615 F: 215.855.5218 This report is intended to provide research assistance and general information only. It is not intended to be used as the sole basis for determining coverage policy or defining treatment protocols or medical modalities, nor should it be construed as providing medical advice regarding treatment of an individual’s specific case. Any decision regarding claims eligibility or benefits, or acquisition or use of a health technology is solely within the discretion of your organization. Hayes, Inc. assumes no responsibility or liability for such decisions. Hayes employees and contractors do not have material, professional, familial, or financial affiliations that create actual or potential conflicts of interest related to the preparation of this report. Prepared by Winifred Hayes, Inc. Page i February
  • Inquest Findings

    Inquest Findings

    CORONERS COURT OF QUEENSLAND FINDINGS OF INQUEST CITATION: Inquest into the death of Andrew John Thwaites TITLE OF COURT: Coroners Court JURISDICTION: Brisbane FILE NO(s): 2016/3336 DELIVERED ON: 24 July 2018 DELIVERED AT: Brisbane HEARING DATE(s): 28 June 2017, 25 September 2017. FINDINGS OF: Christine Clements, Brisbane Coroner CATCHWORDS: CORONERS: Dive death investigation, recreational diving, carbon monoxide toxicity, drowning, contamination of breathing air from within electric air compressor, ignition of lubricating oil within over heated compressor, maintenance, filtration, ASA breathing air standards, testing for contamination REPRESENTATION: Counsel Assisting: Ms Holly Ahern Ms Kelly-Anne Masterman and Mr Angus Edwards I/B Jacobson Ms Deborah Monks: Mahony Lawyers Underwater Research Group Mr Damien Atkinson I/B Moray & QLD Inc: Agnew Lawyers Ms Sarah Williamson: Ms Kristi Riedel I/B Gilchrist Connell Lawyers Mr Shane Murphy: Mr Andrew Lossberg, Crown Law, I/B Coronial Liaison Unit, Office of Industrial Relations Mr Ian Leishman: Mr Anthony Collins I/B Carter Newell Lawyers Contents Introduction ...................................................................................................... 1 Organisation of the dive trip ............................................................................. 2 Events on 10 August 2016 ............................................................................... 3 Recollection of Ms Masterman ......................................................................... 4 The events