The State of Invasives Species

2019 Strike Team Conference

Presented by Michael Van Clef, Strike Team Program Director FoHVOS / Strike Team Staff

 Lisa Wolff, FoHVOS Executive Director  Mike Van Clef, FoHVOS Stewardship Director & Strike Team Program Director

 Michael Bellaus, Land Steward  Beth Craighead, Senior Land Steward  Tyler Christensen, Land Steward  Logan Horvath, Program Manager  Adam Korwin, IT Technician  Brian Kubin, Land Steward  Leslie Kuchinski, Operations Manager  Gemma Milly, Land Steward  Margaret Spencer, Office Assistant and Strike Team Coordinator Steering Committee

 John Cecil, New Jersey Audubon

 Emile DeVito, New Jersey Conservation Foundation

 Keri Green, New Jersey Highlands Council

 Ken Klipstein, New Jersey Water Supply Authority Technical Advisory Committee

 Thom Almendinger,  Michele Bakacs, Rutgers Cooperative Extension  Kerry Barringer, Flora of North America Association  Jeanette Bowers-Altman, NJ Division of Fish & Wildlife  Chris Doyle, Solitude Lake Management  Art Gover, The Pennsylvania State University  Rachel Mackow, Wild Ridge Plants  Mark Mayer, NJ Department of Agriculture  Shanna Madsen, NJ Division of Fish & Wildlife  Christopher Smith, NJ Division of Fish & Wildlife  Robert Somes, NJ Division of Fish & Wildlife  Carole Stanko, NJ Division of Fish & Wildlife Results! Since Inception in 2008 Acres Searched 750,000 Populations Detected 12,000 Eradications Completed 2,100

Important broken record stuff…

35% of sites have NO emerging species Plus, 45% of sites have <10 populations Results! 2018 Early Detection / Rapid Response 1,000 acres searched, 380 populations detected, 205 populations eradicated & 68 populations initiated

Outreach and Training Annual conference, 14 educational presentations, 2 training sessions and 6 tabling events reaching over 1,100 people The Stewardship Effort Hierarchy

1) Deer, Deer, Deer → deer 2) Invasives  Emerging Invasive Species Control / Eradication  Stage 0, then Stage 1, etc.  Invasives on High Conservation Value Lands  Rare species habitat and old forests 3) Restore 2019 Target Species

145 species 101 plants + 44 “animals”

More Numbers…

• 145 Target Species (down by 4) -Stage 0 = 62 (down by 9) -Stage 1 = 40 (up by 5) -Stage 2 = 29 (up by 1) -Stage 3 = 14 (down by 1)

• 78 Widespread Species (up by 7)

• 47 Watch Species (up by 6) Stage 0 Examples - Update

Sickleweed and Japanese Spirea New Species Update

East Asian Tick - Haemaphysalis longicornis Stage 0 → Stage 2 New Species Update

Spotted Lanternfly Stage 1 → Stage 2 New Species

New Zealand Mud Snail Stage 0 → Widespread soon?? Not new, but on the move?

Sweet Cherry (Prunus avium) Not Listed to Widespread

Dame’s Rocket (Hesperis matronlis) Not Listed to Watch Biocontrol Update from Mark Mayer

 To learn more, see Technical Advisory Group (TAG)  Google TAGPetitionAction.pdf

 Black Swallow-wort  Pending permit to release in New Jersey  Hypena opulenta (moth)  Japanese Knotweed  TAG approval, awaiting EPA, USFWS, USDA review  Aphalara itadori (psyllid)  Phragmites  TAG petition for release – Long way off, but maybe?  Two moth species Hydrilla control Update from Chris Doyle and Heather Desko

Performed by NJ Water Supply Authority and Solitude Lake Management

 Kicked serious butt in the Delaware Canal

 Moving on to Manasquan United States Forest Service

 Goals

 Develop 56 concise 10-Year Invasive Species Management Plans

 Conservation Partners on 6 preserves (see below)

 Private Landowners on 50 parcels (25 so far)

 Implement Year 1 for each plan

 Eradicate 1,500 populations

 Heavy clearing on 55 acres

 Provide 6 professional workshops reaching 150 people

 How are we going to get all of this done??!!

 Over 12,500 hours of effort (ca. 9,000 staff and 3,500 volunteer)

 Partners

 Mercer County Parks – Baldpate Mountain

 Monmouth County Parks – Hartshorne Woods

 New Jersey Audubon – Cape May Point State Park

 New Jersey Conservation Foundation – Ashmum, Apshawa and Parker Preserves

 Sourland Conservancy – Private Landowners

 50 Private Forest Landowners (20 Sourland, 30 elsewhere) Victoria Foundation

 Goals  Develop 5 concise 10-Year Invasive Species Management Plans

 Conservation partners on 5 preserves (see below)  Develop educational program for Newark high school students

 320 hours of instruction time related to plant identification, stewardship and conservation careers  Partners  Hunterdon Land Trust – Saeger Preserve  Mendham Township – Mosle Preserve  Raritan Headwaters Association – Fox Hill Preserve  Ridge and Valley Conservancy – Lightning Bug Hollow  The Land Conservancy of New Jersey – West Brook Preserve  United Parks as One & Trust for Public Land Franklin Parker

 Kudzu (you know, the one that should be eradicated ASAP!)

 Assisted treatment of kudzu on three properties

 Partners

 United States Fish & Wildlife Service

 New Jersey Audubon Contracts

 Morris County Parks  Tourne, Pyramid Mountain, Lewis Morris  Pushing back Japanese Aralia and Oriental Photinia  Morristown National Historic Park  Maintaining relatively clean areas  Princeton  Herrontown Woods and Mountain Lakes  Pushing back Japanese Aralia (as ED/RR) and others  Ridge & Valley Conservancy  Pine Pond Preserve  Pushing back Tree-of-Heaven  Japanese Spirea ED/RR Expanded Outreach Efforts

 Educational Presentations

 Includes invasives, natives, deer and customized

 14 held in 2018

 15 scheduled in 2019 (so far)  Tabling Events

 6 held in 2018

 6 scheduled in 2019 (so far)  Training Sessions

 Includes ID and Control Methods

 2 held in 2018

 4 scheduled in 2019 (so far) ‘Local Strike Teams’

 Friends of Great Swamp

 Hilltop Reservation

 ‘Emerging’ Groups

 Jackson Woods - Long Branch

 Others?

“The lesson I take from more than a decade of volunteer and professional land stewardship is that remarkable progress is the predictable result of steady, low-technology land management.” - Jennifer Hillmer, Land Steward Upcoming Events

 Public Conference

 Sunday, June 2nd @ Great Swamp

 1:00 pm – 5:00 pm

 Speakers / Topics

 Use and benefits of native plant gardens

 Identification and treatment of invasive species

 Success stories from ‘Local Strike Team’ leaders

 Target Audience

 Volunteers and Volunteer Leaders

 General Public

 Potluck Social – Beat Them by Eating Them!

 October TBD

 Target Audience

 EVERYBODY! We thank our conference supporters!