Month in Review: Central Asia in May 2021

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Month in Review: Central Asia in May 2021 Month in Review: Central Asia in May 2021 May of 2021 in Central Asia is remembered for the end of Ramadan and pardon of prisoners, trip of the presidents of two countries to Moscow, deficit of air tickets and difficult yet encouraging epidemiological situation in the region. CABAR.asia provides a brief review of the most significant events in the region that took place last month. Kazakhstan General epidemiological situation Before the middle of May, Kazakhstan recorded the increase in the number of COVID-19 cases, about 2,000-2,500 registered cases a day. After the 20s of May, there is the reduction of coronavirus cases. The number of detected coronavirus cases in the last week of May reduced from 15 thousand to 12 thousand cases, or 21 per cent, compared to the third week of May. In general, the incidence rate declined 1.6 times last month. As is known, Kazakhstan was divided into three zones: red, yellow and green. The regions are assigned a colour based on two indicators: the number of reproductions or infection transmission from the infected person to a contact person, and the second factor is the morbidity rate among 100 thousand people per week. “Red” zone refers to the city of Nur-Sultan, as well as Akmola and Karaganda regions. “Yellow” zone refers to the city of Almaty and Atyrau, Pavlodar, Western Kazakhstan, Kostanai, Northern Kazakhstan regions. The remaining 8 regions are located in the “green” zone. Vaccination As of the end of May, nearly 3.2 million vaccine doses were used, and 2,131,519 persons were vaccinated with the first component, which is 21% of the population to be vaccinated. The second component was already administered to 1,074,954 persons. Kazakhstanis may get the second dose of coronavirus vaccine on the 21st day, not 45th day, if need be. Currently, Kazakhstan is carrying out the mass anti-Covid vaccination with the Kazakhstan vaccine QazVac, Russian Sputnik V and Chinese Hayat-Vax. Nearly 2 million double doses Month in Review: Central Asia in May 2021 are expected to arrive in June: the first batch of “CoronaVac” in the amount of 500 thousand doses was delivered by special flight to Almaty. The vaccine was manufactured by the Chinese biopharmaceutical company. President of Kazakhstan enacted the law banning sales of lands to foreigners President of Kazakhstan Kasym-Zhomart Tokayev enacted the law banning sales of lands to foreigners. The text of the law will be published later. Earlier, the parliament adopted the law banning possession of agricultural lands by foreigners, kandas (the term “oralman” is replaced by “kandas”, which means “of the same blood” in free interpretation), and foreign legal entities. The purpose of the draft law was to ban the ownership of agricultural land plots, both as a private property and for temporary use, by foreigners, stateless persons, foreign legal entities, legal entities of Kazakhstan with foreign participation, international organisations, research centres with foreign participation, as well as kandas. The draft law regulated the issues of transfer of agricultural lands in cases of termination of citizenship of Kazakhstan and when foreign citizens and legal entities become participants of a legal entity of Kazakhstan. Tokayev initiated the new law. He commissioned to immediately regulate this issue to stop rumours that the lands of Kazakhstan could be sold to foreigners. The land issue is a sensitive issue for the Kazakhstanis. In 2016, the republic encountered a wave of mass protests against amendments to the land law that allowed foreign citizens and legal entities to lease agricultural lands for 25 years. In addition, the amendments provided an opportunity to purchase agricultural lands from the state (however, the authorities emphasised then that the document did not provide for the sale of lands to foreigners). As a result, the then president of the country, Nursultan Nazarbayev, declared the moratorium on these amendments that expires at the end of 2021. The incumbent head of Kazakhstan, Kasym-Zhomart Tokayev, at the end of February instructed to draft the land law immediately. In spring, the document was submitted to the parliament, yet its discussion was accompanied by debates. On April 15, the lower house of parliament (Mazhilis of Kazakhstan) adopted the draft law of Tokayev with their amendments and permitted foreigners to lease lands for afforestation for up to 25 years, which caused discontent of some Kazakhstan activists. According to the Month in Review: Central Asia in May 2021 supporters of the document, this wording was made up to avoid the demands of the people after “land” protests of 2016. After criticism, the Senate returned the draft law to the Mazhilis and suggested to provide lands for individual afforestation to the citizens of Kazakhstan and legal entities of the republic without foreign participation, and the lower house supported this suggestion. According to the head of the Ministry of Agriculture of Kazakhstan, currently agricultural lands are leased by seven legal entities with foreign participation. The total area of these lands is 74.4 thousand hectares. Amendments to the electoral law President of Kazakhstan Kasym-Zhomart Tokayev endorsed amendments to the constitutional law “On elections in the Republic of Kazakhstan”. These amendments reduce the election threshold for political parties from 7% to 5% of the number of voters. They provide for the introduction of the “against all” column in voting bulletins of all levels. In addition, amendments have been made to introduce direct election of the heads of administrations (akims) in the cities of regional subordination, villages, small towns and rural districts. Candidates may independently come forward as candidates or run on behalf of political parties. Now, deputies of local representative bodies in the republic elect such heads of administrations. In the second half of this year, 836 akims will be elected by direct voting – only citizens of Kazakhstan aged 25 and over will be allowed to vote and they must be eligible according to “qualification requirements under the civil service law”. In January 2021, Kasym-Zhomart Tokayev noted that the column “Against all” must be introduced to voting bulletins of all levels. In his opinion, the threshold reduction for parties in the parliament must encourage political alliances to participate in elections. Tokayev’s visit to Tajikistan On May 19, Kasym-Zhomart Tokayev, upon invitation from President of Tajikistan Emomali Rakhmon, arrived on a two-day official visit to Dushanbe. It was the first foreign visit of President of Kazakhstan in 2021. Presidents of Tajikistan and Kazakhstan discussed the issues of development and extension Month in Review: Central Asia in May 2021 of friendly relationships and strategic partnership between the two countries. A meeting in the capital Palace of Nations was held with a limited number of participants, and then with participation of the parties’ delegations. Tokayev and Rakhmon. Photo: Press Service of the President of Tajikistan During the meeting, Emomali Rakhmon and Kasym-Zhomart Tokayev shared opinions about development of relationships between the two countries in diplomatic, interparliamentary, trade and economic, research and technical, cultural and humanitarian, and security areas. The Tajik-Kazakh negotiations resulted in the signing of seven documents. During negotiations, the heads of Kazakhstan and Tajikistan discussed the outbreak of violence in Afghanistan. The main problem of Central Asia, according to Emomali Rakhmon and Kasym-Zhomart Tokayev, remains the situation in Afghanistan that escalates after the withdrawal of USA and NATO forces from the country. The visit of Kasym-Zhomart Tokayev to Tajikistan and meeting of the Kazakhstan leader with ‘friend Emomali’ that followed the conflict on the border of Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan Month in Review: Central Asia in May 2021 were recognised by experts as the willingness of Kazakhstan to show itself as a peacemaker in the region. The destabilisation in the Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan border could trigger the dedicated involvement of Nur-Sultan into the Central Asian integration. Nazarbayev failed to support the idea of installation of a monument to him Press Secretary of the ex-president of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev Aidos Ukibai said that the ex-president “didn’t support” the idea of installation of a new monument to him. Earlier at the international conference, Bilal Cakici, the Deputy Secretary General of the International Organisation of Turkic Culture (TURKSOY), offered to install a monument to Nazarbayev in Turkestan, the administrative centre of Turkestan region. Amid yet another initiative related to the monument installation, social media spread the photos of a sculpture resembling the ex-president at his young age. Next to the statue are the members of Ak Zhol, the party of the so-called parliamentary opposition. Some experts suggested that the new monument is likely to be installed in Turkestan by the 6th of July. Month in Review: Central Asia in May 2021 The monument resembling Nazarbayev in his younger years. Photo: kz.media Month in Review: Central Asia in May 2021 The initiatives to honour, install monuments to Nazarbayev, who had ruled the country for almost 30 years, are frequent in Kazakhstan. The ex-president said that he did not like such initiatives. Monuments to Nazarbayev are installed in several towns of Kyrgyzstan. In July 2020, amid the outbreak of the pandemic, the monument to the ex-president was opened just before his birthday in the capital renamed in his honour. The name of Nazarbayev was given to the capital airport, central streets in large cities, the university and a network of schools. Some cities of Kazakhstan have parks of the first president, sports centres and museums. The Capital City Day celebrated on July 6 “coincides” with the birthday of the ex-president and is declared a day off. According to political analysts, there is the personality cult of Nazarbayev in the country.
Recommended publications
  • Turkmenistan
    Turkmenistan Capital: Ashgabat Population: 5.31 million GNI/capita, PPP: US$14,520 Source: World Bank World Development Indicators. Nations in Transit Ratings and Averaged Scores NIT survey year 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 National Democratic 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 Governance Electoral Process 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 Civil Society 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 Independent Media 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 Local Democratic 7.00 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 Governance Judicial Framework 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 and Independence Corruption 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 Democracy Score 6.96 6.93 6.93 6.93 6.93 6.93 6.93 6.93 6.93 6.93 NOTE: The ratings reflect the consensus of Freedom House, its academic advisers, and the author(s) of this report. If consensus cannot be reached, Freedom House is responsible for the final ratings. The ratings are based on a scale of 1 to 7, with 1 representing the highest level of democratic progress and 7 the lowest.
    [Show full text]
  • TURKMENISTAN Found on the ETF Website
    CONTACT US Further information can be TURKMENISTAN found on the ETF website: www.etf.europa.eu For any additional information OVERVIEW OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION please contact: AND TRAINING AND THE LABOUR MARKET European Training Foundation Communication Department Villa Gualino Viale Settimio Severo 65 UPDATE 2015 I – 10133 Torino E [email protected] F +39 011 630 2200 T +39 011 630 2222 The contents of this paper are the sole responsibility of the ETF and do not necessarily reflect the views of the EU institutions. @ European Training Foundation, 2015 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. TURKMENISTAN OVERVIEW OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING AND THE LABOUR MARKET WORKING PAPER PREPARED BY MILENA CORRADINI, ETF Updated May 2015 COUNTRY PROFILE ............................................................................................................................... 2 PREFACE................................................................................................................................................. 3 1. SOCIOECONOMIC CONTEXT ............................................................................................................ 5 2. REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT .............................................................................................................. 8 2.1 Ashgabat ......................................................................................................................................... 8 2.2 Akhal velayat .................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Who Is Who in Pakistan & Who Is Who in the World Study Material
    1 Who is Who in Pakistan Lists of Government Officials (former & current) Governor Generals of Pakistan: Sr. # Name Assumed Office Left Office 1 Muhammad Ali Jinnah 15 August 1947 11 September 1948 (died in office) 2 Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin September 1948 October 1951 3 Sir Ghulam Muhammad October 1951 August 1955 4 Iskander Mirza August 1955 (Acting) March 1956 October 1955 (full-time) First Cabinet of Pakistan: Pakistan came into being on August 14, 1947. Its first Governor General was Muhammad Ali Jinnah and First Prime Minister was Liaqat Ali Khan. Following is the list of the first cabinet of Pakistan. Sr. Name of Minister Ministry 1. Liaqat Ali Khan Prime Minister, Foreign Minister, Defence Minister, Minister for Commonwealth relations 2. Malik Ghulam Muhammad Finance Minister 3. Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar Minister of trade , Industries & Construction 4. *Raja Ghuzanfar Ali Minister for Food, Agriculture, and Health 5. Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar Transport, Communication Minister 6. Fazal-ul-Rehman Minister Interior, Education, and Information 7. Jogendra Nath Mandal Minister for Law & Labour *Raja Ghuzanfar’s portfolio was changed to Minister of Evacuee and Refugee Rehabilitation and the ministry for food and agriculture was given to Abdul Satar Pirzada • The first Chief Minister of Punjab was Nawab Iftikhar. • The first Chief Minister of NWFP was Abdul Qayum Khan. • The First Chief Minister of Sindh was Muhamad Ayub Khuro. • The First Chief Minister of Balochistan was Ataullah Mengal (1 May 1972), Balochistan acquired the status of the province in 1970. List of Former Prime Ministers of Pakistan 1. Liaquat Ali Khan (1896 – 1951) In Office: 14 August 1947 – 16 October 1951 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Country Policy Communique
    Country Policy Communique News from Central Asia and the Eastern Neighbourhood April 2021 GCRF COMPASS: Comprehensive Capacity-Building in the Eastern Neighbourhood and Central Asia: research integration, impact governance & sustainable communities (ES/P010849/1) COMPASS CPC, APRIL 2021 2 Student Editors (in an alphabetical order) Aliaksandr Chubatsiuk (Belarusian State University) – editor-in-chief Sanan Ahmadli (ADA University) Nargiz Gafarova (ADA University, Baku) Sabrina Gafforova (Tajik National University) Raman Grudinko (Belarusian State University) Umejon Ibrahimzoda (Tajik National University) Nargiz Ismayilova (ADA University, Baku) Mavluda Nurmetova (University of World Economy and Diplomacy, Tashkent) Farrukh Salimov (Tajik National University, Dushanbe) Anastasiya Sharmanava (Belarusian State University) Nargiza Sodikova (University of World Economy and Diplomacy, Tashkent) Managing editors Dr Artsiom Nazaranka (Belarusian State University) Dr Muzaffer Kutlay (University of Kent) Review Board Professor Elena Korosteleva (University of Kent) Dr Siddharth Saxena (University of Cambridge) COMPASS Country Policy Communique (COMPASS CPC) is a platform where the project provides regular updates about policy developments in the region. The content of this policy communique is taken from respective government news and other official channels and reports. This publication has been supported by the GCRF COMPASS project (ES/P010849/1, 2017-21). It is an ambitious UK government capacity-building funding initiative, aiming to connect UK research with regional global scholarship, to address the challenges of growth and sustainability in the developing countries. Notably, the COMPASS project led by the University of Kent, together with the University of Cambridge as its partner, seeks to establish ‘the hubs of excellence’ at the top-level HEIs in Belarus, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, to enable them to become the centres of knowledge sharing and transfer for research integration, impact governance, and sustainable communities.
    [Show full text]
  • Afghanistan and Central Asia in 2015 an Overview of Actors, Interests, and Relationships
    PRIF Report No. 132 Afghanistan and Central Asia in 2015 An Overview of Actors, Interests, and Relationships Arvid Bell the Special thanks are extended to Arundhati Bose, Botakoz Iliyas, and Kyara Klausmann for the contributions they made to this report. © Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (PRIF) 2015 Contact: PRIF Baseler Str. 27–31 60329 Frankfurt am Main Germany Phone: +49 69 959104-0 Fax: +49 69 558481 E-Mail: [email protected] Internet: www.prif.org ISBN: 978-3-942532-87-7 Euro 10,-- Summary This report assesses the interests of the most relevant state and non-state actors in Afghanistan and Central Asia in the aftermath of the 2014 Afghan presidential election. It is guided by the premise that the armed conflict in Afghanistan should be understood as being heavily inter- twined with regional politics. Its purpose is to serve as an overview of the negotiation environ- ment in Afghanistan and Central Asia. It identifies actors, interests, and relationships that are helpful to take into consideration when sequencing and orchestrating a peace process that could de-escalate the war in Afghanistan and help build a more stable and cooperative region. The ma- jority of the report focuses on relevant actors and their network of relationships, and the conclu- sion details three future scenarios and a set of recommendations that could facilitate a coordinat- ed negotiation process. The new Afghan Government of National Unity, led by President Ashraf Ghani and Chief Executive Officer Abdullah Abdullah, includes politicians with a broad range of ideological back- grounds and interests. While Ghani has spoken out in favor of peace negotiations with the Af- ghan insurgency, it is so far unclear if his efforts will be more successful than those of his prede- cessor.
    [Show full text]
  • National Assembly of People's Power • •Name of Country : Brazil • •Capital : Brasília
    2 Question No: 1 The first Indian company to use HeiQ Viroblock technology in clothes? A. Welspun India B. Raymond C. Arvind Textiles D. Vardhman Textiles Ans. C 3 Question No: 2 In which article is the right to constitutional remedies is given – A. Article 15 B. Article 32 C. Article 31 A D. Article 51 Ans. B 4 Question No:3 What is the full form of CRISIL? A. Credit Rating Initial Services of India Limited B. Credit Reverse Information Services of India Limited C. Company Rating Information Services of India Limited D. Credit Rating Information Services of India Limited Ans. D 5 Question No: 4 Recently India has pledged to Nepal to construct a Rs 2.33 crore sanitation facility at the – A. Siddhababa Temple B. Manakamana Temple C. Shri Muktinath Temple D. Pashupatinath Temple Ans. D 6 Question No: 5 In which conference UNFCCC was established? A. RIO Conference 1990 B. RIO Conference 1998 C. RIO Conference 1996 D. RIO Conference 1992 Ans. D 7 Question No: 6 Dean Jones, who died recently was cricketer of which Country ? डीन जⴂस, जजनकी हाल ही मᴂ म配ृ यु हुई थी, वह ककस देश के किकेटर थे? A. England B. South Africa C. Australia D. West Indies 8 Question No: 7 Who wrote book Balidarshanam ? बालीदर्शनम किताब किसने कलखी? A. Shankar Kurup B. Ashapurna devi C. Akkitham D. Amitab Ghosha 9 Question No: 8 “Pusa Decomposer” which can be used in easy stubble decomposition, is developed by …. "पूसा कििंपोजर" कजसिा उपयोग पराली अपघटन मᴂ किया जा सिता है, किसिे द्वारा कििकसत किया गया है ...
    [Show full text]
  • Planning and Policies on Extensive Livestock Development in Central Asia
    Overseas Development Institute PLANNmG AND POLICIES ON EXTENSIVE LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENT IN CENTRAL ASIA Carol Kerven, John Channon and Roy Behnke with abstracts of selected works by Susanne Channon Library Overseas Development Institute FOR REFERENCE ONLY Working Paper 91 Results of ODI research presented in preliminary form for discussion and critical comment ODI Working Papers 37: Judging Success: Evaluating NGO Income-Generating Projects, Roger Riddell, 1990, £3.50, ISBN 0 85003 133 8 38: AC? Export Diversiflcation: Non-Traditional ExporU from Zimbabwe, Roger Riddell, 1990, £3.50, ISBN 0 85003 134 6 39: Monetary Policy In Kenya, 1967-88, Tony KilUck and P.M. Mwega. 1990, £3.50, ISBN 0 85003 135 4 41: AC? Export Diversirication: The Case of Mauritius, Matthew McQueen, 1990, £3.50, ISBN 0 85003 137 0 42: An Econometric Study of Selected Monetary Policy Issues in Kenya, P.M. Mwega, 1990, £3.50, ISBN 0 85003 142 7 53: Environmental Change and Dryland Management in Machakos District, Kenya: Environmental Profile, edited by Michael Mortimore, 1991, £4.00, ISBN 0 85003 163 X 54: Environmental Change and Dryland Management in Machakos District, Kenya: Population Profile, Mary Tiffen, 1991, £4.00, ISBN 0 85003 164 8 55: Environmental Change and Dryland Management in Machakos District, Kenya: Production Profile, edited by Mary Tiffen, 1991, £4.00, ISBN 0 85003 166 4 56: Environmental Change and Dryland Management in Machakos District, Kenya: Conservation Profile. F.N. Gichuki, 1991, £4.00, ISBN 0 85003 167 2 57: Environmental Change and Dryland Management in Machakos District, Kenya: Technological Change, edited by Michael Mortimore.
    [Show full text]
  • Complex, Inter-Linked Relationships and the Elimination of What Is at First Sight an Insig- Nificant Element Might Lead to the Destruc- Tion of the Whole System
    Values of biodiversity complex, inter-linked relationships and the elimination of what is at first sight an insig- nificant element might lead to the destruc- tion of the whole system. We should remember that potential profits that could be obtained in the future from species which are not used today are also part of the non-market value of biodiversity. We do not know about the useful characteristics of plants and animals, which could (if we do not lose them) be applied in the future in agri- culture, medicine and other areas of the eco- nomy. Biodiversity is also of great importance for recreation, for which there is still no ac- A rare plant species Dionysia tapetodes cepted means of determining economic value. Methods of calculating non-market value are currently being developed. This is a com- plex calculation, which has yet to be used in Turkmenistan. In the 1990s there were attempts to economically evaluate the non-market value of biodiversity of the earth, which showed that the total economic value of the world’s ecosystem functions is US $16-54 trillion each year, a sum that considerably exceeds the World Gross Product. 4.3. Cultural and Traditional Values of Biodiversity Throughout the history of the Turkmen people natural resources have always been highly treasured. Animals and plants were used for food, construction and heating of homes, fabric production and household dishes, in carpet weaving and so on. Many medicinal plants were used by wise men (tebibs) as remedies for different diseases. Over time, the natural and climatic conditions in Turkmenistan helped form the particular attitude of the Turkmen people to the surrounding wildlife, which was part of their life and culture.
    [Show full text]
  • Turkmenistan by Annette Bohr
    Turkmenistan by Annette Bohr Capital: Aşgabat Population: 5.2 million GDP/capita, PPP: US$12,920 Source: The data above are drawn from the World Bank’s World Development Indicators 2014. Nations in Transit Ratings and Averaged Scores 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Electoral Process 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 Civil Society 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 Independent Media 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 National Democratic Governance 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 Local Democratic Governance 7.00 7.00 7.00 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 Judicial Framework and Independence 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 Corruption 6.50 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 Democracy Score 6.93 6.96 6.96 6.93 6.93 6.93 6.93 6.93 6.93 6.93 NOTE: The ratings reflect the consensus of Freedom House, its academic advisers, and the author(s) of this report. The opinions expressed in this report are those of the author(s). The ratings are based on a scale of 1 to 7, with 1 representing the highest level of democratic progress and 7 the lowest.
    [Show full text]
  • Turkmenistan
    Country profile – Turkmenistan Version 2012 Recommended citation: FAO. 2012. AQUASTAT Country Profile – Turkmenistan. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Rome, Italy The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way. All requests for translation and adaptation rights, and for resale and other commercial use rights should be made via www.fao.org/contact-us/licencerequest or addressed to [email protected]. FAO information products are available on the FAO website (www.fao.org/ publications) and can be purchased through [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • The Geopolitics of Natural Gas Turkmenistan: Real Energy Giant Or Eternal Potential?
    The Geopolitics of Natural Gas Turkmenistan: Real Energy Giant or Eternal Potential? Harvard University’s Belfer Center and Rice University’s Baker Institute Center for Energy Studies December 2013 JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY RICE UNIVERSITY TURKMENISTAN: REAL ENERGY GIANT OR ETERNAL POTENTIAL? BY MARTHA BRILL OLCOTT, PH.D. SENIOR ASSOCIATE RUSSIA AND EURASIA PROGRAM CARNEGIE ENDOWMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL PEACE DECEMBER 10, 2013 Turkmenistan: Real Energy Giant or Eternal Potential? THESE PAPERS WERE WRITTEN BY A RESEARCHER (OR RESEARCHERS) WHO PARTICIPATED IN A BAKER INSTITUTE RESEARCH PROJECT. WHEREVER FEASIBLE, THESE PAPERS ARE REVIEWED BY OUTSIDE EXPERTS BEFORE THEY ARE RELEASED. HOWEVER, THE RESEARCH AND VIEWS EXPRESSED IN THESE PAPERS ARE THOSE OF THE INDIVIDUAL RESEARCHER(S), AND DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT THE VIEWS OF THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY. © 2013 BY THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY OF RICE UNIVERSITY THIS MATERIAL MAY BE QUOTED OR REPRODUCED WITHOUT PRIOR PERMISSION, PROVIDED APPROPRIATE CREDIT IS GIVEN TO THE AUTHOR AND THE JAMES A. BAKER III INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY. 2 Turkmenistan: Real Energy Giant or Eternal Potential? Acknowledgments The Center for Energy Studies of Rice University’s Baker Institute would like to thank ConocoPhillips and the sponsors of the Baker Institute Center for Energy Studies for their generous support of this program. The Center for Energy Studies further acknowledges the contributions by study researchers and writers. Energy Forum Members Advisory Board Associate Members Accenture Direct Energy The Honorable & Mrs. Hushang Ansary Hess Corporation Baker Botts L.L.P. Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co.
    [Show full text]
  • Weekly Newsletter Featuring the Central Asian Republics and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
    Green Central Asia - Weekly Newsletter featuring the Central Asian Republics and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Period: 17/05/2021-24/05/2021 Content: Climate Change and Environment………………………………3 The initiative of the President of Uzbekistan to declare the Aral Sea region a zone of environmental innovations and technologies has been implemented; FAO launches project on smart farming in Uzbekistan; Turkmenistan - a co-author of the Resolution declaring the Aral Sea region a zone of ecological innovations and technologies; Tajikistan and Germany Discuss Green Central Asia Initiative; Agriculture in a new fashion: how to protect nature, to honour the law and to get a rich harvest; A program to support sustainable development of beekeeping is being implemented in Uzbekistan; Representatives of MFA of Kyrgyzstan and Germany discuss state of bilateral relations; Global Road Safety Week: environmental and social aspects; Landscaping of the drained bottom of the Aral Sea: practical work and concrete results; UNDP assists beekeepers of Karakalpakstan; Central Asian journalists participate in the international biodiversity contest; Session of the Government: Preparation to holidays, economic objectives, ecology, Disclaimer: The Green Central Asia Weekly Newsletter provides a summary of publicly available media reports and press releases and may not under any circumstances be regarded as stating an official position of Deutsche Gesellschaft für internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH. 1 cooperation; International Biological Diversity Day: Solutions
    [Show full text]