Zamfara Banditry Attack Flash Report

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Zamfara Banditry Attack Flash Report DTM Nigeria Flash Report Banditry Attacks in Zamfara IOM DTM Rapid Assessment Gummi and Gusau LGAs (Local Government Areas) Zamfara State | 19 November 2019 6,419 14 52 Trigger: Individuals affected Deaths recorded Damaged shelters Shiyar Ra, Birnin Magaji and Lilo Village in Gummi and Gusau Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Zamfara State have recorded the arrival of 6,419 displaced individuals (1,126 households). 4,734 arrivals were recorded in Shiyar Ra community and 1,645 arrivals in Birnin Magaji, both in Gummi LGA with Lilo Village in Gusau LGA recording 40 arrivals. The movements were triggered by banditry attacks in the early hours of the morning on 17 and 18 November 2019 in Bantsa and Ran Tsawo communities in Wonaka ward of Gusau LGA; Karaye and Gwali communities in Bardoki and Birnin Magaji wards of Gummi LGA. Over 28 people were reportedly injured in the attacks, with 14 casualties recorded and 7 individuals abducted by the armed bandits. It is estimated that 52 houses were razed and belongings worth millions of Naira destroyed in Karaye community during the attack. The displaced individuals include 3,590 children, 1,126 adult men, 1,510 adult women and 193 elderly persons. Over 71 per cent of the displaced population are taking refuge in unnished government buildings in the host communities of arrival, with the remaining 29 per cent staying with friends and relatives. They are in immediate need of shelter, food items, Non-Food Items (NFIs), WASH and health care services. Maradun Kaura Namoda Sokoto Bakura Birnin Magaji ± Talata Mafara Wonaka Bungudu " Birnin Magaji " Gusau Anka Gummi Bukkuyum " Zamfara 40 Bardoki Tsafe 6,379 Gusau Katsina Maru XXX Number of displaced persons per LGA " Affected wards LGA boundary State boundary Displacement Severity by LGA 0 - 40 0 10 20 40 60 80 Kaduna 41 - 6379 Km The maps in this report are for illustration purposes only. The depiction and use of boundaries, geographic names, and related data shown on maps and included in this report are not warranted to be error free nor do they imply judgment on the legal status of any territory, or any endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries by IOM NEEDS OF NEW ARRIVALS: SHELTER NON-FOOD ITEMS FOOD SECURITY WASH HEALTH CARE Henry Kwenin, DTM Project Coordinator| [email protected] Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection.
Recommended publications
  • NIMC FRONT-END PARTNERS' ENROLMENT CENTRES (Ercs) - AS at 15TH MAY, 2021
    NIMC FRONT-END PARTNERS' ENROLMENT CENTRES (ERCs) - AS AT 15TH MAY, 2021 For other NIMC enrolment centres, visit: https://nimc.gov.ng/nimc-enrolment-centres/ S/N FRONTEND PARTNER CENTER NODE COUNT 1 AA & MM MASTER FLAG ENT LA-AA AND MM MATSERFLAG AGBABIAKA STR ILOGBO EREMI BADAGRY ERC 1 LA-AA AND MM MATSERFLAG AGUMO MARKET OKOAFO BADAGRY ERC 0 OG-AA AND MM MATSERFLAG BAALE COMPOUND KOFEDOTI LGA ERC 0 2 Abuchi Ed.Ogbuju & Co AB-ABUCHI-ED ST MICHAEL RD ABA ABIA ERC 2 AN-ABUCHI-ED BUILDING MATERIAL OGIDI ERC 2 AN-ABUCHI-ED OGBUJU ZIK AVENUE AWKA ANAMBRA ERC 1 EB-ABUCHI-ED ENUGU BABAKALIKI EXP WAY ISIEKE ERC 0 EN-ABUCHI-ED UDUMA TOWN ANINRI LGA ERC 0 IM-ABUCHI-ED MBAKWE SQUARE ISIOKPO IDEATO NORTH ERC 1 IM-ABUCHI-ED UGBA AFOR OBOHIA RD AHIAZU MBAISE ERC 1 IM-ABUCHI-ED UGBA AMAIFEKE TOWN ORLU LGA ERC 1 IM-ABUCHI-ED UMUNEKE NGOR NGOR OKPALA ERC 0 3 Access Bank Plc DT-ACCESS BANK WARRI SAPELE RD ERC 0 EN-ACCESS BANK GARDEN AVENUE ENUGU ERC 0 FC-ACCESS BANK ADETOKUNBO ADEMOLA WUSE II ERC 0 FC-ACCESS BANK LADOKE AKINTOLA BOULEVARD GARKI II ABUJA ERC 1 FC-ACCESS BANK MOHAMMED BUHARI WAY CBD ERC 0 IM-ACCESS BANK WAAST AVENUE IKENEGBU LAYOUT OWERRI ERC 0 KD-ACCESS BANK KACHIA RD KADUNA ERC 1 KN-ACCESS BANK MURTALA MOHAMMED WAY KANO ERC 1 LA-ACCESS BANK ACCESS TOWERS PRINCE ALABA ONIRU STR ERC 1 LA-ACCESS BANK ADEOLA ODEKU STREET VI LAGOS ERC 1 LA-ACCESS BANK ADETOKUNBO ADEMOLA STR VI ERC 1 LA-ACCESS BANK IKOTUN JUNCTION IKOTUN LAGOS ERC 1 LA-ACCESS BANK ITIRE LAWANSON RD SURULERE LAGOS ERC 1 LA-ACCESS BANK LAGOS ABEOKUTA EXP WAY AGEGE ERC 1 LA-ACCESS
    [Show full text]
  • Zamfara Code: 36 Lga : Anka Code: 01 Name of Registration Area Name of Reg
    INDEPENDENT NATIONAL ELECTORAL COMMISSION (INEC) STATE ZAMFARA CODE: 36 LGA : ANKA CODE: 01 NAME OF REGISTRATION AREA NAME OF REG. AREA COLLATION NAME OF REG. AREA CENTRE S/N CODE (RA) CENTRE (RACC) (RAC) 1 BAGEGA 01 PRY SCH. BAGEGA PRY SCH. BAGEGA 2 BARAYAR ZAKI 02 PRY SCH. BARAYAR ZAKI PRY SCH. BARAYAR ZAKI 3 DANGALADIMA 03 MODEL PRY SCH. MODEL PRY SCH. 4 GALADIMA 04 KANWURI KANWURI 5 MAGAJI 05 NEW MODEL PRY SCH. NEW MODEL PRY SCH. 6 MATSERI 06 PRY SCH. MATSERI PRY SCH. MATSERI 7 SABON BIRNI 07 DISPENSARY DISPENSARY 8 WARAMU 08 PRY SCH. WARAMU PRY SCH. WARAMU 9 WUYA 09 PRY SCH. WUYA PRY SCH. WUYA 10 YAR SABAWA 10 PRY SCH. YARSABAWA PRY SCH. YARSABAWA TOTAL LGA : BAKURA CODE: 02 NAME OF REGISTRATION AREA NAME OF REG. AREA COLLATION NAME OF REG. AREA CENTRE S/N CODE (RA) CENTRE (RACC) (RAC) 1 BAKURA 01 DANKWAI MODEL PRY SCH. DANKWAI MODEL PRY SCH. 2 BIRNIN TUDU 02 PRY SCH. B/TUDU PRY SCH. B/TUDU 3 DAMRI 03 PRY SCH. DAMRI PRY SCH. DAMRI 4 DANKADU 04 PRY SCH. DAMKADO PRY SCH. DAMKADO 5 DANMANO 05 PRY SCH. DANMANAU PRY SCH. DANMANAU 6 DAKKO 06 PRY SCH. DAKKO PRY SCH. DAKKO 7 YARKUFOJI 07 PRY SCH. YARKUFOJI PRY SCH. YARKUFOJI 8 NASARAWA 08 PRY SCH. NASARAWA PRY SCH. NASARAWA 9 RINI 09 PRY SCH. RINI PRY SCH. RINI 10 YARGEDA 10 PRY SCH. YARGEDA PRY SCH. YARGEDA TOTAL LGA : BIRNIN CODE: 03 NAME OF REGISTRATION AREA NAME OF REG. AREA COLLATION NAME OF REG.
    [Show full text]
  • Violence in Nigeria's North West
    Violence in Nigeria’s North West: Rolling Back the Mayhem Africa Report N°288 | 18 May 2020 Headquarters International Crisis Group Avenue Louise 235 • 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 • Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Preventing War. Shaping Peace. Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Community Conflicts, Criminal Gangs and Jihadists ...................................................... 5 A. Farmers and Vigilantes versus Herders and Bandits ................................................ 6 B. Criminal Violence ...................................................................................................... 9 C. Jihadist Violence ........................................................................................................ 11 III. Effects of Violence ............................................................................................................ 15 A. Humanitarian and Social Impact .............................................................................. 15 B. Economic Impact ....................................................................................................... 16 C. Impact on Overall National Security ......................................................................... 17 IV. ISWAP, the North West and
    [Show full text]
  • Nigeria's Constitution of 1999
    PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:42 constituteproject.org Nigeria's Constitution of 1999 This complete constitution has been generated from excerpts of texts from the repository of the Comparative Constitutions Project, and distributed on constituteproject.org. constituteproject.org PDF generated: 26 Aug 2021, 16:42 Table of contents Preamble . 5 Chapter I: General Provisions . 5 Part I: Federal Republic of Nigeria . 5 Part II: Powers of the Federal Republic of Nigeria . 6 Chapter II: Fundamental Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy . 13 Chapter III: Citizenship . 17 Chapter IV: Fundamental Rights . 20 Chapter V: The Legislature . 28 Part I: National Assembly . 28 A. Composition and Staff of National Assembly . 28 B. Procedure for Summoning and Dissolution of National Assembly . 29 C. Qualifications for Membership of National Assembly and Right of Attendance . 32 D. Elections to National Assembly . 35 E. Powers and Control over Public Funds . 36 Part II: House of Assembly of a State . 40 A. Composition and Staff of House of Assembly . 40 B. Procedure for Summoning and Dissolution of House of Assembly . 41 C. Qualification for Membership of House of Assembly and Right of Attendance . 43 D. Elections to a House of Assembly . 45 E. Powers and Control over Public Funds . 47 Chapter VI: The Executive . 50 Part I: Federal Executive . 50 A. The President of the Federation . 50 B. Establishment of Certain Federal Executive Bodies . 58 C. Public Revenue . 61 D. The Public Service of the Federation . 63 Part II: State Executive . 65 A. Governor of a State . 65 B. Establishment of Certain State Executive Bodies .
    [Show full text]
  • Wind Energy Evaluation for Electricity Generation Using WECS in Seven Selected Locations in Nigeria ⇑ O.S
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Covenant University Repository Applied Energy 88 (2011) 3197–3206 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Applied Energy journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/apenergy Wind energy evaluation for electricity generation using WECS in seven selected locations in Nigeria ⇑ O.S. Ohunakin a, , M.S. Adaramola b, O.M. Oyewola c a Mechanical Engineering Department, Covenant University, P.M.B 1023, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria b Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway c Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria article info abstract Article history: This paper statistically examine wind characteristics from seven meteorological stations within the Received 12 November 2010 North-West (NW) geo-political region of Nigeria using 36-year (1971–2007) wind speed data measured Received in revised form 14 February 2011 at 10 m height subjected to 2-parameter Weibull analysis. It is observed that the monthly mean wind Accepted 18 March 2011 speed in this region ranges from 2.64 m/s to 9.83 m/s. The minimum monthly mean wind speed was Available online 11 April 2011 recorded in Yelwa in the month of November while the maximum value is observed in Katsina in the month of June. The annual wind speeds range from 3.61 m/s in Yelwa to 7.77 m/s in Kano. It is further Keywords: shown that Sokoto, Katsina and Kano are suitable locations for wind turbine installations with annual Mean wind speed mean wind speeds of 7.61, 7.45 and 7.77 m/s, respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Zamfara State Government Zamfara State Universal Basic Education
    Zamfara State Government Zamfara State Universal Basic Education Board, Gusau Invitation for Tender The Zamfara State Universal Basic Education Board, Gusau received the 2014 and 2015 FGN Matching Grant from the Universal Basic Education Commission Abuja. The Fund will be utilized for the improvement of infrastructure in primary and junior secondary Schools across the State. Tender is here by Invited from the suitable candidates both competent and reputable contractors to Tender for the following works and services. PRE-QUALIFICATION REQUIRMENTS Contractors are to possess the following documents in complete Bills of Quantities (1) Evidence of incorporation or business name registration (2) Evidence of previous similar works executed (3) Evidence of registration with SUBEB Gusau (4) Evidence of 3 years tax clearance (5) Names and CVs of company’s professionals (Architect, Quantity Surveyor, Building Engineering etc.) TENDER DOCUMENTS (1) Non- refundable tender fee (to be determine) (2) Contractors are required to submit Bill of quantity to the Headquarters of the State universal Basic Education Board Gusau, office of the Director Works not later than 19th September, 2016. The tender will be opened by 12:00 pm on 19th September, 2016. Tender documents are obtainable at die office of Procurement/Secretary Due Process on presentation of evidence of payment of tender fees S/NO DESCRIPTION OF WORKS LGEA LOCATION Renovation of 2 classrooms and office with verandah Bagega, sabon Gari, Tubuki, 1a Anka Duhuwa and Rafin Gero Mps, Bagega, sabon Gari,
    [Show full text]
  • Payment Services Provider (Psp) for Cash Transfers Projects in Nigeria
    TERMS OF REFERENCE PAYMENT SERVICES PROVIDER (PSP) FOR CASH TRANSFERS PROJECTS IN NIGERIA Purpose: To provide payment services for cash transfer projects (CTP) in Nigeria within the framework of a Long-Term Arrangement (LTA). The contracted PSP will be responsible for delivering cash transfer benefits to eligible beneficiaries at national and sub-national level with an acceptable geographic coverage of delivery points for the project. Specific objectives a. Deliver cash payments to approximately 50,000 project beneficiaries and/or volunteers as per the list provided by UNICEF under its programmes for specific payment cycles on minimum monthly cycle. This may be through e-payments (direct to bank/PSP account, mobile phone account) or direct cash payment modalities, singularly or in combination. b. Properly account for the transfers delivered in accordance with the UNICEF instructions, amounts and list of beneficiaries, and make the reconciliation of delivered benefit amounts to actual payments made at the end of each payment cycle. c. Provide other services within the existing LTA if requested. Type of contract The LTA holder for the provision of payment services to beneficiaries will be awarded a service contract under the framework of the signed LTA and agreed rates. This contract will cover the payment cycle scope and its duration only subject to availability of funding; and may be extended covering one or multiple additional payment cycle(s), where TOR would be adjusted in line with the LTA and project needs. Location Currently, this will be in 12 states in northern Nigeria under different UNICEF programmes as per the Detailed Requirements of Services.
    [Show full text]
  • Poverty in the North-Western Part of Nigeria 1976-2010 Myth Or Reality ©2019 Kware 385
    Sociology International Journal Review Article Open Access Poverty in the north-western part of Nigeria 1976- 2010 myth or reality Abstract Volume 3 Issue 5 - 2019 Every society was and is still affected by the phenomenon of poverty depending on the Aliyu A Kware nature and magnitude of the scourge. Poverty was there during the time of Jesus Christ. Department of History, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Nigeria Indeed poverty has been an issue since time immemorial, but it has become unbearable in recent decades particularly in Nigeria. It has caused a number of misfortunes in the country Correspondence: Aliyu A Kware, Department of History, including corruption, insecurity and general underdevelopment. Poverty has always been Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria, Tel 0803 636 seen as negative, retrogressive, natural, artificial, man-made, self-imposed, etc. It is just 8434, Email some years back that the Federal Office of Statistics (FOS, NBS) has reported that Sokoto State was the poorest State in Nigeria, a statement that attracted serious heat back from Received: August 14, 2019 | Published: October 15, 2019 the Government of the State. The Government debunked the claim, saying that the report lacked merit and that it was politically motivated. In this paper, the author has used his own research materials to show the causes of poverty in the States of the North-western part of Nigeria during the period 1976 to 2010, and as well highlight the areas in the States, which have high incidences of poverty and those with low cases, and why in each case. Introduction However, a common feature of the concepts that relate to poverty is income, but that, the current development efforts at poverty North-western part of Nigeria, in this paper, refers to a balkanized reduction emphasize the need to identify the basic necessities of life part of the defunct Sokoto Caliphate.
    [Show full text]
  • IOM Nigeria DTM Flash Report NCNW 26 June 2020
    FLASH REPORT: POPULATION DISPLACEMENT DTM North West/North Central Nigeria. Nigeria 22 - 26 JUNE 2020 Aected Population: Casualties: Movement Trigger: 2,349 Individuals 3 Individuals Armed attacks OVERVIEW Maikwama 219 The crisis in Nigeria’s North Central and North West zones, which involves long-standing Dandume tensions between ethnic and linguis�c groups; a�acks by criminal groups; and banditry/hirabah (such as kidnapping and grand larceny along major highways) led to fresh wave of popula�on displacement. Kaita Mashi Mai'adua Jibia Shinkafi Katsina Daura Zango Dutsi Batagarawa Mani Safana Latest a�acks affected 2,349 individuals, includ- Zurmi Rimi Batsari Baure Maradun Bindawa Kurfi ing 18 injuries and 3 fatali�es, in Dandume LGA Bakura Charanchi Ingawa Jigawa Kaura Namoda Sandamu Katsina Birnin Magaji Kusada Dutsin-Ma Kankia (Katsina) and Bukkuyum LGA (Zamfara) between Talata Mafara Bungudu Matazu Dan Musa 22 - 26 June, 2020. The a�acks caused people to Gusau Zamfara Musawa Gummi Kankara flee to neighboring locali�es. Bukkuyum Anka Tsafe Malumfashi Kano Faskari Kafur Gusau Bakori A rapid assessment was conducted by field staff Maru Funtua Dandume Danja to assess the impact on people and immediate Sabuwa needs. ± GENDER (FIG. 1) Kaduna X Affected PopulationPlateau 42% Kyaram 58% Male State Bukkuyum 2,130 Female Federal Capital Territory LGA Nasarawa Affected LGAs The map is for illustration purposes only. The depiction and use of boundaries, geographic names and related data shown are not warranted to be error free nor do they imply judgment on the legal status of any territory, or any endorsement or accpetance of such boundaries by MOST NEEDED ASSISTANCE (FIG.
    [Show full text]
  • Delineation of Potential Mineral Zones from Aeromagnetic Data Over Eastern Part of Zamfara
    Delineation of Potential Mineral… Savanna Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences Available online at http://www.sjbas.com.ng Savanna Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences (June, 2021), 3(1): 60 - 66 P:ISSN 2695-2335 | E:ISSN 2705-3164 Delineation of Potential Mineral Zones from Aeromagnetic Data over Eastern Part of Zamfara Augie, A.I. and Ridwan, M.M. Applied Geophysics Department, Federal University Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria ABSTRACT In this study, acquired aeromagnetic data was used to delineate structures that may host minerals over the eastern part of Zamfara State. The acquired aeromagnetic data were analysed, processed and interpreted using the following techniques; IGRF/DGRF computation, reduction to magnetic equator (RTE), geologic contact (GC), centre for exploration targeting (CET) and source parameter imaging (SPI). The result from these techniques revealed the presence of granite, migmatite, biotite, gneiss, diorite, medium coarse grained quartz-mica schist and biotite- homblende granite as compared with geology of the area. Magnetic anomalous zones identified in these area were associated with the Fe-bearing mineral and sediments with widest variation in Fe- content that form various silicate and oxide mineral species which may probably formed during the formation of both intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks. These regions also have revealed the lineaments that were trending in South-East of the study area within the Birnin Magaji/Kiyawa, eastern part of Bungudu, southern part of Gusau, NE part of Tsafe and western part of Faskari. These structures were associated with hydrothermal solutions of the host rocks that may form mineral and the types of rocks/or structures within the zones play an important role in solid minerals exploration.
    [Show full text]
  • IOM Nigeria DTM Flash Report NCNW 07 February 2021
    FLASH REPORT #38: POPULATION DISPLACEMENT DTM North West/North Central Nigeria Nigeria 01 - 07 FEBRUARY 2021 Damaged Shelters: Casualties: Movement Trigger: 1,701 Individuals 95 Block Shelters 53 Individuals Armed attacks OVERVIEW The crisis in Nigeria’s North Central and North West zones, which involves long-standing tensions between ethnic and religious groups; attacks by criminal NIGER REPUBLIC groups; and banditry/hirabah (such as kidnapping and grand larceny along major highways) led to a fresh wave of population displacement. Sokoto Following these events, a rapid assessment was conducted by DTM (Displacement Shinkafi Tracking Matrix) field staff between 01 and 07 February 2021, with the purpose of 224 Zurmi informing the humanitarian community and government partners, and enable Maradun targeted response. Flash reports utilise direct observation and a broad network of Bakura 131 Kaura Namoda key informants to gather representative data and collect information on the Birnin Magaji number, profile and immediate needs of affected populations. Talata Mafara Katsina Bungudu Jigawa Gusau Zamfara Latest attacks affected 1,701 individuals, including 30 injuries and 53 fatalities, in Gummi Birnin Gwari, Chikun, Kajuru LGAs of Kaduna State, Guma LGA of Benue State and Bukkuyum Anka Tsafe Shinkafi, Maradun LGAs of Zamfara State. The attacks caused people to flee to Kano neighbouring localities. Gusau NIGERIA Maru (FIG. 1) Markafi SEX Kudan Ikara Sabon-Gari Giwa Zaria Soba 35% Birnin-Gwari Kubau Igabi Kaduna 780 Kaduna North 65% Male Kaduna South Lere Chikun Kajuru Female Kauru 30 372 Kachia Zango-Kataf Kaura Kagarko Jaba Jema'a Plateau MOST NEEDED ASSISTANCE (FIG. 2) Sanga 70% Federal Capital Territory X Affected Population Nasarawa International border State Guma Agatu LGA Makurdi 164 Apa Logo Ukum 20% Gwer West 10% Tarka Benue Affected LGAs Oturkpo Gwer East Buruku Gboko Katsina-Ala Ohimini Konshisha Ushongo Security NFI Food The map is for illustration purposes only.
    [Show full text]
  • Gusau Journal of Accounting and Finance, Vol
    Gusau Journal of Accounting and Finance, Vol. 2, Issue 3, April, 2021 Gusau Journal of Accounting and Finance (GUJAF) Vol. 2 Issue 3, April, 2021 ISSN: 2756-665X A Publication of Department of Accounting and Finance, Faculty of Management and Social Sciences, Federal University Gusau, Zamfara State –Nigeria 1 Gusau Journal of Accounting and Finance, Vol. 2, Issue 3, April, 2021 BOARD COMPOSITION AND EARNINGS MANAGEMENT OF LISTED NON- FINANCIAL FIRMS IN NIGERIA Adeoye Lukmon Adewale Department of Accounting Osun State University, Osogbo [email protected] Olowookere Johnson Kolawole Department of Accounting Osun State University, Osogbo [email protected] Bankole Oluwaseun Emmanuel Department of Accounting Osun State University, Osogbo [email protected] Abstract In recent years, earnings management has gotten a lot of attention. This is owing to the fact that it is linked to the accuracy of published accounting reports. According to the academic literature, earnings management appears to be widespread among publicly traded firms. In response to calls for a higher proportion and composition of independent directors on boards and for the board of directors to be more financially sophisticated, the paper examined the effect of board composition on earnings management of listed non-financial firms in Nigeria from 2009 to 2018. Secondary data was used and extracted from various annual financial reports of the selected firms. The population for the study consisted of 117 listed non-financial firms in Nigeria as at December, 2018. This study used purposive sampling technique where 20 firms, whose data were accessible and available within the sample period of 2009 to 2018 were selected, being the most recent ten years within which the second corporate governance codes for quoted firms was introduced as a replacement to the 2003 SEC code.
    [Show full text]