DOCSLIB.ORG

World Bank Document

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
World Bank Document -1- RP-27 VOL.2 China Guangxi Highway Project Ethnic Minority People's Development Plan Public Disclosure Authorized I. Introduction 1. The proposed Guangxi Third Highway Project is part of the provincial government's strategy for poverty alleviation in Guangxi. Many of the project areas are still without road access to the outside world and poor communication is a big obstacle in local development. Local people and government in the project areas have expressed realized the importance and significance of communications improvement in the project areas. There is a popular saying that "To become rich, build roads first." This well demonstrates their need and desire to build roads as a priority for poverty alleviation. This proposed project will significantly promote the poverty alleviation efforts and development in the project areas. Public Disclosure Authorized 2. The highway project would go through a largely ethnic minority area. About 29,302 people would be affected by land acquisition and house demolition under the project and over 95% of them belong to national ethnic minority groups. The World Bank OD 4.20 requires that a development plan be prepared to ensure that i) the development process fosters full respect for the dignity, human rights and cultural uniqueness of the minorities, and ii) the minority groups do not suffer adverse effects during the development process and iii) they receive culturally compatible social and economic benefits. 3. In line with the requirements of China laws, regulations and World Bank Operational Directive 4.30 on Involuntary Resettlement and 4.20 on Indigenous People, Guangxi Communications Department, with the assistance of Xi'an Highway University Public Disclosure Authorized and Guangxi Social Science Academy, has prepared a Resettlement Action Plan to cope with the adverse impacts, including those of land acquisition and house demolition. The relevant agencies have undertaken much work in the preparation of the project to meet the policy requirements on both involuntary resettlement and ethnic minority people. Extensive consultation were carried out during the project preparation. They provided a valuable feedback from project affected people (PAPs), particularly the minority PAPs, and served as a good base for the formulation of the Resettlement Action Plan (RAP). 4. Since over 95% of the PAPs belong to nationality minority groups, the findings and rehabilitation measures designed for the affected ethnic minority groups are incorporated into the RAP to avoid duplication. In this sense, the RAP is actually a development action plan for all the PAPs, the majority of whom are the ethnic groups. The following is a summary of the ethnic minority aspects as contained in the RAP. Public Disclosure Authorized 2 - II Project Summary 5. The Third Guangxi Provincial Highway Project under preparation is 236 kilometers in length, 97 kilometers of which will be grade II in the undulating hilly areas, 140 kilometers will be expressway in the plain areas. There will be one tunnel, 25 bridges of various size, 62 overpasses, 250 underpasses and 1048 culverts. The project starts from Nanning City and ends in Shuiren Prefecture, traversing through five counties/cities in Nanning City, Wuming County, Mashan County, Duan County and Hechi City. The project would require the acquisition of 242,501 of land and demolition of 56,848 square meters of houses. III Local Ethnic Groups 6. Ethnic groups. Five ethnic groups reside in the project areas (administrative areas, not the immediate impact areas of the project). They are Zhuang, Yao, Miao, Maonan and Han, who is the mainstream population in China. The project offices have conducted detailed socioeconomic surveys and assessment, which conclude that over 95% of the affected people are ethnic minority people, the majority of whom belong to Zhuang (See Table 1 for details). Distribution of Affected Ethnic Minority Villages Table 1 County/City Township Villages Ethnic Group Hechi City Hechi Town 5 Zhuang, Han Wuyu Township 15 Zhuang, Han Baoping Township 5 Duan County Banling Township 6 Zhuang Xia'ao Township 35 Zhuang, Yao, Han, Miao Daxing Township 30 Zhuang, Yao Gaoling Town 24 Zhuang, Yao, Maonan Anyang Town 5 Zhuang Chenjiang Township 7 Zhuang Disu Township 16 Zhuang Mashan County Qiaoli Township 25 Zhuang, Han Lixu Township 22 Zhuang, Han Wuming County Fucheng Town 10 Zhuang, Han Chengdong Township 19 Zhuang, Han Chengxiang Township 19 Zhuang, Han Ningwu Township 3 Zhuang, Han Shuangqiao Town 15 Zhuang Ganxu Township 2 Zhuang Nanning Suburb Anji Township 11 Zhuang, Han Other Villages 12 Zhuang, Han -3 - 7. Zhuang minority. There are twelve ethnic minority groups in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. They account for 38.5% of its population, spreading over 60% of its land. With over 13 million in population, Zhuang is the largest ethnic minority group in China and Zhuang take up 33% of the population in Guangxi Autonomous Region. The Highway Project goes through some of the most concentrated Zhuang areas and over 85% of the affected people are Zhuang. 8. Zhuang people are the indigenous people of Guangxi. They can trace their recorded history to about 800 BC when the local tribes were called Yue. When Qing Dynasty united China in 221 BC for the first time, the central government started setting up administration in Guangxi. Since then over 2,000 year, Han, Yao , Miao and other groups started to move in, mostly due to wars, natural disasters and trade. This migration process was quickened during the Tang, Ming and Qin Dynasty. Zhuang people are from one of the Yue tribes. 9. Zhuang people are mostly living in the mountain valley areas where the other etlmic groups, particularly Yao, are mostly living up in the mountainous areas. There is local saying that "Yao live up high mountains, Miao small mountains, Han in flat areas and Zhuang in fertile valleys ". Unlike the Miao, Yao, Dong, Maonan, Mulao, Jing and Yi peoples who identify themselves to "outsiders" through use of distinctive, often colorful, dress, unusual foods, customs, habits, rituals and ceremonies, the Zhuang population do not attempt to identify themselves today through distinctive dress, foods, housing styles, songs, dancing, music or special customary ways or habits. The Zhuang people intermarry with the Han population and use the same complex lunar calendar and festival system as the Han population. Many of the villages visited, Zhuang and Han villagers together. In some villages, Zhuang and Yao villagers live together. 10. Zhuang is a non-written language, learned and used among the Zhuang population. Zhuang children become literate in Mandarin Chinese through schooling in primary and higher schools. Nearly all of the Zhuang people can communicate with their Han neighbors, conducting business, trade and going on to higher education and work. 11. Zhuang People, except for learning a language in infancy and childhood (Zhuang), share a lot in common with the Han groups. They are not likely to be affected differently in their customs, habits livelihood, life style, modes of food production and social behavior through involuntary resettlement, than if the Project were located in a province with a "Han" population. IV Socioeconomic Baseline Information of the Zhuang PAPs 12. Institutions. Guangxi is a Zhuang Autonomous Region. The position of the regional governor is always occupied by a Zhuang. It is the same with all the autonomous prefectures and counties where all the administrative head are from the main ethnic minority group in their administrative areas. Of the four affected counties and cities, Duah is a Yao Autonomous County where the county chief and many of the township chiefs are Yao. People from the ethnic minority groups can be found working -4 - at all levels of government. The recently issued "Villager Self-administration Law in Rural Areas" has further enhanced the political rights of the ethnic minority people in rural China. Like the rest of China, ethnic villagers now have the political rights to select and vote for village leaders for village governance. 13. Land tenure. The Land Law in China is the governing land policy in Guangxi Autonomous Region. There are two types of land ownership in China, i.e. state owned land and collectively owned land. All village land, both residential and agricultural land are collectively owned by all the villagers. China started the household land contract system in 1979. Under the system, the collective agricultural land are contracted out to individual households for farming. Currently the household land contracts have extended for another thirty years, starting from 1998. The project affected villages started their household responsibility system in 1983. The first contract was for fifteen years and, in 1998 when the old contracts expired, all the household contracts were extended for another thirty years. 14. Livelihood patterns. The project area lies in central and northwestern part of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The topography of the project area is mainly mountains and undulating hilly areas. Agriculture is the predominant industry in the project area. 15. The Zhuang PAPs are depending on agnrculture for their livelihood. The crops along the area include paddy, corn, bean and potato. Cash crops include sugar cane, tobacco, peanut, tea, fruit and herbs. The social assessment indicates that Zhuang people plant rice for their own consumption. They seldom eat corn. Plain areas have more paddy land while the mountainous regions depend completely on rain water for irrigation. There are a lot of vegetable plots along the project, particularly the areas around towns. Most Zhuang people grow vegetables for their own consumption except the suburban areas where farmers grow vegetables for commercial purpose, particularly in Nanning, Mashan and Duan Counties. 16. Sugar cane is a major source of their cash income. But it suffered from recent market fluctuations and this source of income has dropped in recent years. Fruit tree planting is an important source of their income.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Nine New Combinations and One New Name of Primulina (Gesneriaceae) from South China
    Phytotaxa 64: 1–8 (2012) ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2012 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) Nine new combinations and one new name of Primulina (Gesneriaceae) from South China WEI-BIN XU1, QIANG ZHANG1, FANG WEN1, WEN-BO LIAO2, BO PAN1, HSUAN CHANG3 & KUO-FANG CHUNG3, 4 1Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, 541006, Guilin, China 2State Key Lab of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, CN-510275 Guangzhou, China 3School of Forestry and Resource Conservation, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan 4Author for correspondence; email: [email protected] Abstract As a consequence of molecular phylogenetic studies, the monotypic genus Primulina has recently been recircumscribed and expanded to include Chirita sect. Gibbosaccus, Chiritopsis, and Wentsaiboea. Based on phylogenetic analyses of ITS sequences and apparent morphological similarity, we make further transfers of six species of Chirita (C. leprosa, C. lijiangensis, C. ningmingensis, C. luochengensis, C. rongshuiensis, and C. tiandengensis) and four of Chiritopsis (Ch. danxiaensis, Ch. hezhouensis, Ch. jingxiensis, and Ch. longzhouensis) that were neglected or published around or slightly after these recent taxonomic treatments. The proposed nomenclatural changes include one new name, P. pseudolinearifolia, and nine new combinations, P. danxiaensis, P. hezhouensis, P. jingxiensis, P. leprosa, P. lijiangensis, P. longzhouensis,
    [Show full text]
  • Anisotropic Patterns of Liver Cancer Prevalence in Guangxi in Southwest China: Is Local Climate a Contributing Factor?
    DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2015.16.8.3579 Anisotropic Patterns of Liver Cancer Prevalence in Guangxi in Southwest China: Is Local Climate a Contributing Factor? RESEARCH ARTICLE Anisotropic Patterns of Liver Cancer Prevalence in Guangxi in Southwest China: Is Local Climate a Contributing Factor? Wei Deng1&, Long Long2&*, Xian-Yan Tang3, Tian-Ren Huang1, Ji-Lin Li1, Min- Hua Rong1, Ke-Zhi Li1, Hai-Zhou Liu1 Abstract Geographic information system (GIS) technology has useful applications for epidemiology, enabling the detection of spatial patterns of disease dispersion and locating geographic areas at increased risk. In this study, we applied GIS technology to characterize the spatial pattern of mortality due to liver cancer in the autonomous region of Guangxi Zhuang in southwest China. A database with liver cancer mortality data for 1971-1973, 1990-1992, and 2004-2005, including geographic locations and climate conditions, was constructed, and the appropriate associations were investigated. It was found that the regions with the highest mortality rates were central Guangxi with Guigang City at the center, and southwest Guangxi centered in Fusui County. Regions with the lowest mortality rates were eastern Guangxi with Pingnan County at the center, and northern Guangxi centered in Sanjiang and Rongshui counties. Regarding climate conditions, in the 1990s the mortality rate of liver cancer positively correlated with average temperature and average minimum temperature, and negatively correlated with average precipitation. In 2004 through 2005, mortality due to liver cancer positively correlated with the average minimum temperature. Regions of high mortality had lower average humidity and higher average barometric pressure than did regions of low mortality.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Article (PDF)
    Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 29 International Conference on Innovations in Economic Management and Social Science (IEMSS 2017) Suitability Assessment of Karst Rocky Desertification Control Patterns in Karst Counties of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Yan Yan1, 2, a, Baoqing Hu1, 2, Deguang Wang3 1Key laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf, (Guangxi Teachers Education University), Ministry of Education, Nanning, Guangxi, China; 2Guangxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Intelligent Simulation, Nanning, Guangxi, China; 3Guangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanning, Guangxi, China; [email protected] Key words: Karst area of Guangxi; control patterns; fuzzy comprehensive assessment; regionalization Abstract. The State Council officially replied the “planning framework of comprehensive controls for karst rocky desertification regions” during 11th Five Year Plan. The counties in Guangxi appointed by the planning framework were taken as the study objects. First, the index system of suitability assessment was established and the fuzzy comprehensive assessment was conducted. The control patterns were regionalized by a bottom up method. Second, the karst rocky desertification control patterns under different geographic background were collected and summarized. The control patterns were generalized by a top down method. Finally, the assessment results of the two methods were compared and adjusted. Then, the karst counties of Guangxi were regionalized and the suitable control patterns for karst counties were determined. Introduction In Guangxi, some successful rocky desertification control patterns and techniques have been formed. But these methods are developed under different ecological, social and economic conditions [1-2]. These patterns have promotional value theoretically, but their application scopes still need to be discussed [3].
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    Document of The World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: ICR00003842 IMPLEMENTATION COMPLETION AND RESULTS REPORT (IBRD-78980) ON A Public Disclosure Authorized LOAN IN THE AMOUNT OF US$100 MILLION TO THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA FOR A NANNING URBAN ENVIRONMENT PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized April 11, 2017 Water Global Practice China and Mongolia County Management Unit East Asia and Pacific Region Public Disclosure Authorized CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective September 20, 2016) Currency Unit = Chinese Yuan (CNY) CNY 1.00 = US$0.149 US$1.00 = CNY 6.672 FISCAL YEAR January 1 – December 31 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations BOD Biochemical Oxygen Demand CAST Conventional Activated Sludge Treatment COD Chemical Oxygen Demand CPS Country Partnership Strategy DRC Development and Reform Commission EA Environmental Assessment EIRR Economic Internal Rate of Return EMP Environmental Management Plan EPB Environmental Protection Bureau FIRR Financial Internal Rate of Return GDP Gross Domestic Product GNWC Guangxi Nanning Water Company Ltd. GUEP Guangxi Urban Environment Project ICR Implementation Completion and Results Report IRBM Integrated River Basin Management ISR Implementation Status and Results Report M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MLAS Minimum Living Allowance Subsidy MSBR Modified Sequencing Batch Reactor O&M Operation and Maintenance PAD Project Appraisal Document PAP Project-Affected People PDO Project Development Objective PIU Project Implementing Unit PMO Project Management Office RAP Resettlement Action Plan SBR Sequencing Batch Reactor TA Technical Assistance TN Total Nitrogen ii TP Total Phosphorus WWTP Wastewater Treatment Plant Senior Global Practice Director: Guang Zhe Chen Practice Manager: Sudipto Sarkar Project Team Leader: Victor Vazquez ICR Team Leader: Toyoko Kodama iii CHINA Nanning Urban Environment Project Table of Contents Data Sheet A.
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainable Agriculture in China
    Multiple pathways: case studies of sustainable agriculture in China Edited by Seth Cook and Lila Buckley Contributing authors: Qiao Yuhui, Qi Gubo, Seth Cook, Lila Buckley, Song Yiching, Zhang Yanyan, Zhang Li, He Xueqing, Friederike Martin, Yue Shizhong and Wang Zhen Multiple pathways: case studies of sustainable agriculture in China Edited by Seth Cook and Lila Buckley Contributing authors: Qiao Yuhui, Qi Gubo, Seth Cook, Lila Buckley, Song Yiching, Zhang Yanyan, Zhang Li, He Xueqing, Friederike Martin, Yue Shizhong and Wang Zhen About the editors Lila Buckley, senior researcher, China Team, Natural Resources Group, IIED. See www.iied.org/users/lila-buckley Seth Cook, senior researcher, China Team, Natural Resources Group, IIED. See www.iied.org/users/seth-cook Produced by IIED’s Natural Resources Group The aim of the Natural Resources Group is to build partnerships, capacity and wise decision-making for fair and sustainable use of natural resources. Our priority in pursuing this purpose is on local control and management of natural resources and other ecosystems. Published by IIED, 2015 Cook, S. and Buckley, L. (eds.) (2015) Multiple pathways: case studies of sustainable agriculture in China. IIED, London. See: http://pubs.iied.org/17579IIED Typesetting by: Judith Fisher, email: [email protected] Copyediting by: Fiona Hinchliffe, email: [email protected] and Mary Buckley, email: [email protected] Cover photo: Harvesting vegetables in Shanggula village © Simon Lim Printed by Full Spectrum Print Media,
    [Show full text]
  • Guangxi Nanning Urban Environmental Upgrading Project
    ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK RESETTLEMENT PLAN (UPDATED FINAL VERSION ) NANNING KELIJIANG RIVER COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL UPGRADING SUBPROJECT OF GUANGXI NANNING URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL UPGRADING PROJECT IN THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA NANNING XIANGSIHU NEW DISTRICT CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT CO. LTD. 15 NOVEMBER, 2007 NANNING – P. R. CHINA i Letter of Commitment Asian Development Bank, The People’s Government of Nanning City has applied for a loan, through Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China, from Asian Development Bank to finance this subproject. Therefore, it must be implemented in compliance with the guidelines and policies of Asian Development Bank for social safeguards. This Resettlement Plan is in line with the key requirement of Asian Development Bank and will constitute the basis for land acquisition, house demolition and resettlement of the subproject. The plan also complies with the laws of the People’s Republic of China and local regulations, as well as with some additional measures and the arrangements for implementation and monitoring for the purpose of achieving better resettlement results. The People’s Government of Nanning City hereby confirms the contents of this Resettlement Plan, and guarantees that budget as set in the Resettlement Plan will be covered by the total project budget and be made available on time. The People’s Government of Nanning City has discussed the draft Resettlement Plan with relevant units that have confirmed their acceptance, and authorizes Nanning Resettlement Management Office for ADB Financed Projects as the responsible agency to generally manage the implementation of the project and related resettlement activities, and the Governments of concerned Urban Districts to be responsible for implementation of the project and related resettlement activities within the respective Urban Districts.
    [Show full text]
  • Perceptions of Learning Multi-Language: a Study of Multilinguals Family in Zhuang Ethnic in China
    PERCEPTIONS OF LEARNING MULTI-LANGUAGE: A STUDY OF MULTILINGUALS FAMILY IN ZHUANG ETHNIC IN CHINA Approved: Date: April 28, 2016 Paper Advisor i PERCEPTIONS OF LEARNING MULTI-LANGUAGE: A STUDY OF MULTILINGUALS FAMILY IN ZHUANG ETHNIC IN CHINA A Seminar Paper Presented to The Graduate Faculty University of Wisconsin-Platteville In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirement for the Degree Master of Science in Education English Education By Tang Xiuwen 2016 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Firstly, I shall extend my deepest and sincere gratitude to Dr. Kara Candito, my paper advisor, who has offered me valuable suggestions, impressive kindness and patience to complete this thesis. I would like to thank to Dr. Teresa Burns and Dr. Yuanyuan Hu for all their kindness and help with writing in APA style. I would also like to express my sincere thanks to all my teachers who have developed my fundamental and essential academic competence. My appreciation also goes to my father and my wife, who encourage and support me this study. Last but not least, my thanks shall also go to all my family members, for their cooperation in the interviews. Special thanks go to Dr. Yuanyuan Hu for the coordination, kindly reminders and Dr. Tom Lo Guidice for creating the first version of this seminar paper template. iii Abstract PERCEPTIONS OF LEARNING MULTI-LANGUAGE: A STUDY OF MULTILINGUALS FAMILY IN ZHUANG ETHNIC IN CHINA Tang Xiuwen Under the Supervision of Dr. Kara Candito Many families are multilingual in China. The perceptions of linguistic, cultural and social factors of parents and children on learning multi-language are explored in this paper based on both current research and the author’s family, a multilingual family.
    [Show full text]
  • Application of Background Information Database in Drought Monitoring of Guangxi in 2010
    Application of Background Information Database in Drought Monitoring of Guangxi in 2010 ∗ Xin Yang1,2, , Weiping Lu1,2, Chaohui Wu1,2, Yuhong Li1,2, and Shiquan Zhong1,2 1 Remote Sensing Application and Test Base of National Satellite Meteorology Centre, Nanning, China, 530022 2 GuangXi Institute of Meteorology, Nanning, China 530022 GuangXi Institute of Meteorology, Nanning, 530022, P.R. China Tel.: +86-771-5875207; Fax: +86-771-5865594 [email protected] Abstract. In this paper, use Nanning city as an example to show application of Background information database in drought monitoring. A near-real time drought monitoring approach is developed using Terra-Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectoradiometer (MODIS) Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Land Surface Temperature (LST) products. The approach is called Vegetation Temperature Condition Index (VTCI), which integrates land surface reflectance and thermal properties. VTCI is defined as the ratio of LST differ- ences among pixels with a specific NDVI value in a sufficiently large study area; The ground-measured precipitation data from a study area covering Nan- ning in Guangxi , CHINA, are used to validate the drought monitoring ap- proach. Taking the result of drought monitoring in background information of Nanning city ,the area of farmland drought of Mild drought Moderate droughts Severe drought were 223607.2 Ha ,310596.9 Ha and 513.2 Ha. Keywords: Background Information Database, Drought Monitoring, MODIS, Guangxi. 1 Introduction Drought is a normal, recurrent feature of climate. It occurs almost everywhere, although its features vary from region to region. Drought is one of the major envi- ronmental disasters in China, whereas in recent years it have happened in mid and southern of china seriously, so it is very important to detect and monitor drought peri- odically at large scale for decision making.
    [Show full text]
  • Case Stydies and Insights FECO Paper 0421
    Case Studies and Insights: Transforming the Agri-Food Sector under the Biodiversity Conservation Agenda ABSTRACT Agri-food systems contributed to 40% of the global land-use change and biodiversity loss, with an implicit loss of $1.7 trillion/year to global natural capital. In China, where agricultural land occupies 56% of the land area, the negative impact of agricultural activities to biodiversity and ecosystems has been substantial. Since acceding to the Convention on Biological Diversity in 1993, the Government of China has instituted a series of strategies and policies at the national level to promote biodiversity conservation and sustainable agricultural development. Through case studies, this paper demonstrates the agri-food industry's exploration of sustainable paths in protecting and utilizing traditional varieties of resources, developing ecological circular agriculture, and weighing land use methods. The case of Guzhai Village in Mashan County, Guangxi, which is based on the development of women's cooperatives, introduces the story of active conservation, improvement and utilization of traditional varieties and resources based on the participation of women farmers, and the gradual development of circular eco-agriculture on this basis, and the realization of economic, ecological and social benefits through cooperation with multi- stakeholders, i.e. ”three good harvests". In the case of sustainable landscape management of the Maasai grasslands in Tanzania, the team assessed and found that the current key ecological services of
    [Show full text]
  • Smallholder Farming Systems in Southwest China Exploring Key Trends and Innovations for Resilience
    Smallholder farming systems in southwest China Exploring key trends and innovations for resilience Yiching Song, Yanyan Zhang, Xin Song and Krystyna Swiderska Country Report Food and agriculture; Climate change Keywords: March 2016 Climate resilience, Smallholder innovation for resilience (SIFOR), small-scale farming, biocultural heritage About the authors Yiching Song; Yanyan Zhang; Xin Song. Centre for Chinese Agricultural Policy (CCAP); Krystyna Swiderska (IIED). [email protected] Produced by IIED’s Natural Resources Group The aim of the Natural Resources Group is to build partnerships, capacity and wise decision-making for fair and sustainable use of natural resources. Our priority in pursuing this purpose is on local control and management of natural resources and other ecosystems. Partner organisation The Centre for Chinese Agricultural Policy (CCAP), Chinese Academy of Science, aims to analyse and help formulate practical and feasible policies related to agricultural R&D, natural resource and environmental issues, rural-urban linkages and sustainable development. It’s Participatory Action Research programme has pioneered China’s first participatory plant breeding programme since 2000. Funding acknowledgement This report and the Smallholder Innovation for Resilience (SIFOR) project have been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union and UKaid from the UK Government. The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of IIED and CCAP and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union or of the UK Government. Published by IIED, March 2016 Song, Y, Zhang, Y, Song, X and Swiderska, K (2016) Smallholder farming systems in southwest China: exploring key trends and innovations for resilience.
    [Show full text]
  • Localised Communities and Mass Healing Practice: the Case Of
    ANTHROPOLOGY ISSN 2473-4772 http://dx.doi.org/10.17140/ANTPOJ-2-113 Open Journal Observational Localised Communities and Mass Healing Study Practice: The Case of Guangxi, China *Corresponding author Du Liping, PhD Du Liping, PhD* Senior Lecturer Department of Chinese Asia Institute, University of Melbourne Department of Chinese, Asia Institute, University of Melbourne, Parkville VIC 3010, Australia Parkville VIC 3010, Australia E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Volume 2 : Issue 2 Article Ref. #: 1000ANTPOJ2113 Healing, as a way of maintaining health in human beings, has been derived primarily from social and cultural concepts and events. This article investigates what may be termed as ‘mass Article History healing practice’ and the way in which this form of healing has been passed down through Received: September 25th, 2017 generations in Guangxi’s local communities. It examines the environmental as well as social Accepted: October 9th, 2017 and cultural elements underlying the localised healthcare tradition and analyses how this form Published: October 9th, 2017 of mass healing practice continues to largely exist on its own in present day Guangxi. This article briefly compares mass healing practice with the practice of modern western medicine Citation and traditional Chinese medicine in other social contexts, and presents the argument that mass Liping D. Localised communities and healing practice and mass healing education developed in Guangxi’s isolated local communi- mass healing practice: The case of ties are more elaborately rooted in the social and cultural matrix of such communities relative Guangxi, China. Anthropol Open J. to the other forms of healthcare practice. This is because indigenous mass healing practices and 2017; 2(2): 45-53.
    [Show full text]
  • The Grammatical Structure of Zhuang by A.B
    The Grammatical Structure of Zhuang By A.B. Bodomo, The University of Hong Kong 1 Introduction This book is a descriptive grammar of the Zhuang language spoken mainly in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in southwestern China. In this introductory chapter we introduce this region, describe the language situation and fieldwork that led to the collection of data for this research, outline the major linguistic features of the language, and finally present a snopsis of the various chapters. Guangxi has one of the biggest number of minority languages in China, and indeed the largest minority language, Zhuang, which is the focus of this book. It is thus one of the most multilingual regions of the country. In Guangxi, a child growing up in a Zhuang-speaking village would pick up Zhuang as a mother-tongue. If the village is adjacent to other villages where the other 10 minority languages of the region, including Yao, Miao, Mulao, Dong, Maonan, Hui, Yi, Jing, Shui, and Gelao are spoken, the child may pick up one or more of these. When the child moves to the district capital or nearest town, she may pick up Guiliu if she is of northern Zhuang stock; or a variety of Cantonese (baakwa) if she is of southern Zhuang origins. If the child attends school she would have started learning how to speak, read, and write Mandarin (Putonghua), the national language. By the time the child leaves her village, her district capital or the nearest town for Nanning, the capital city of Guangxi, or any of the other Chinese cities like Guilin, Guangzhou, Shanghai or the national capital, Beijing, she would speak anywhere from three to four or more language varieties, including her dialect of Zhuang, one or two other minority languages, a lingua franca, such as Guiliu or Cantonese, and, of course, the national language, Mandarin (Putonghua).
    [Show full text]