Joseph Howe: Voice of Freedom Online Resource
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Collections of the Nova Scotia Historical Society
I I. L /; I; COLLECTIONS OF THE j^olja Scotia ^isitoncal ^otitiv ''Out of monuments, names, wordes, proverbs, traditions, private records, and evidences, fragments of stories, passages of bookes, and the like, we do save, and recover somewhat from the deluge of time."—Lord Bacon: The Advancement of Learning. "A wise nation preserves its records, gathers up its muniments, decorates the tombs' of its illustrious dead, repairs its great structures, and fosters national pride and love of country, by perpetual re- ferences to the sacrifices and glories of the past."—Joseph Howe. VOLUME XVII. HALIFAX, N. S. Wm. Macnab & Son, 1913. FI034 Cef. 1 'TAe care which a nation devotes to the preservation of the monuments of its past may serve as a true measure of the degree of civilization to which it has attained.'' {Les Archives Principales de Moscou du Ministere des Affairs Etrangeres Moscow, 1898, p. 3.) 'To discover and rescue from the unsparing hand of time the records which yet remain of the earliest history of Canada. To preserve while in our power, such documents as may he found amid the dust of yet unexplored depositories, and which may prove important to general history, and to the particular history of this province.'" — Quebec Literary and Historical Society. NATIONAL MONUMENTS. (By Henry Van Dyke). Count not the cost of honour to the deadl The tribute that a mighty nation pays To those who loved her well in former days Means more than gratitude glory fled for ; For every noble man that she hath bred, Immortalized by art's immortal praise, Lives in the bronze and marble that we raise, To lead our sons as he our fathers led. -
The Boundaries of Nationality in Mid-18Th Century Nova Scotia*
GEOFFREY PLANK The Two Majors Cope: The Boundaries of Nationality in Mid-18th Century Nova Scotia* THE 1750S BEGAN OMINOUSLY IN Nova Scotia. In the spring of 1750 a company of French soldiers constructed a fort in a disputed border region on the northern side of the isthmus of Chignecto. The British built a semi-permanent camp only a few hundred yards away. The two armies faced each other nervously, close enough to smell each other's food. In 1754 a similar situation near the Ohio River led to an imperial war. But the empires were not yet ready for war in 1750, and the stand-off at Chignecto lasted five years. i In the early months of the crisis an incident occurred which illustrates many of *' the problems I want to discuss in this essay. On an autumn day in 1750, someone (the identity of this person remains in dispute) approached the British fort waving a white flag. The person wore a powdered wig and the uniform of a French officer. He carried a sword in a sheath by his side. Captain Edward Howe, the commander of the British garrison, responded to the white flag as an invitation to negotiations and went out to greet the man. Then someone, either the man with the flag or a person behind him, shot and killed Captain Howe. According to three near-contemporary accounts of these events, the man in the officer's uniform was not a Frenchman but a Micmac warrior in disguise. He put on the powdered wig and uniform in order to lure Howe out of his fort. -
Proquest Dissertations
• dfcll Nations.: Library Bibliotheque nationale of Canada du Canada Canadian Theses Service Service des theses canadiennes Ottawa, Canada K1A0N4 NOTICE AVIS The quality of this microform is heavily dependent upon the La quality de cette microforme depend grandement de la quality of the original thesis submitted for microfilming. qualite" de la these soumise au microfilmage. Nous avons Every effort has been made to ensure the highest quality of tout fait pour assurer une quality supe>ieure de reproduc reproduction possible. tion. If pages are missing, contact the university which granted S'il manque des pages, veuillez communiquer avec the degree. I'universite qui a confe>6 le grade Some pages may have indistinct print especially if the La qualite d'impression de certaines pages peut laisser a original pages were typed with a pcor typewriter ribbon or d^sirer, surtout si les pages originales ont et6 dactylogra if the university sent us an inferior pnotocopy. phies a I'aide d'un ruban use" ou si I'universite nous a fait parvenir une photocopie de qualite inferieure. Reproduction in full or in part of this microform is governed La reproduction, meme partielle, de cette microforme est by the Canadian Copyright Act, R.S.C. 1970, c. C-30, and soumise a la Loi canadienne sur le droit d'auteur, SRC subsequent amendments. 1970, c. C-30, et ses amendements subsequents. NL-339 (r. 88/04) c Canada Public Celebrations in Victorian Saint John and Halifax by Bonnie L. Huskins Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia August, 1991 (tjCopyright by Bonnie L. -
Thomas Chandler Haliburton As a Historian
M. BROOK TAYLOR Thomas Chandler Haliburton as a Historian "This is my own my native land".1 THOMAS CHANDLER HALIBURTON needs little introduction to students of Mar itime history and literature. From the moment the first of his satirical Clock- maker series appeared in 1836, Haliburton and his fictional hero "Sam Slick" became international celebrities. And if Haliburton's reputation has subse quently faded abroad, and suffered periods of quiescence at home, he has never wanted for readers, and is even now the object of renewed scholarly interest.2 This paper will not, however, undertake another investigation of Haliburton in his role as "the father of American humour"; rather it will be the purpose here to study Haliburton ante Slick — the young man whose writings were primarily promotional and historical. My intention will be to explain why he wrote, how he wrote, and what he wrote about the history of Nova Scotia by an examination of his A General Description of Nova Scotia (1823),3 and especially his two-vol ume An Historical and Statistical Account of Nova-Scotia (1829).4 Haliburton was one ofthat first generation of native Nova Scotians who came to maturity in the 1820s. According to Joseph Howe, the most famous member of the new generation, it was "the unerring law of nature" that the first born of the colonies should transfer a priority in their hearts from the land of their an cestry to the land of their birth.5 It was this reorientation of local and imperial patriotism that D.C. Harvey labelled "the intellectual awakening of Nova Scotia".6 Prior to this acclimatization, English-language accounts of Nova Scotia were written by authors who thought of themselves primarily as British subjects living abroad. -
Press Release Darrell Dexter Named Honorary Fellow at Maceachen
Press Release Darrell Dexter Named Honorary Fellow at MacEachen Institute HALIFAX, Aug. 14, 2017 – The Honourable Darrell Dexter, Former Premier of Nova Scotia, has been appointed an Honorary Distinguished Fellow at the MacEachen Institute for Public Policy and Governance. Based at the Institute, he will teach students as an adjunct professor in a public policy research course at Dalhousie University starting this September. The course will offer graduate students an opportunity to engage in thoughtful discussion, debate key public policy challenges and work on current, real-world policy problems. “The MacEachen Institute is delighted to name Darrell Dexter as an Honorary Distinguished Fellow. His career demonstrates his passion and commitment for improving Nova Scotia through public service," said Kevin Quigley, Professor, and Scholarly Director of the Institute. “He also has a vast breadth of knowledge and experience in the world of public policy. Our students will benefit immensely from his unique experiences." The course will convene as a round table each week and feature a variety of guests including thought leaders, academics, politicians and representatives from non-governmental organizations. Mr. Dexter will chair the round tables. “I’m honoured to be recognized in this way. I’m also looking forward to teaching the next generation of policy leaders at Dalhousie," said Dexter. “In the class, we’ll be exploring important topics like healthcare, Atlantic growth and civic engagement.” Born in Halifax, Darrell Dexter holds degrees from Dalhousie University and the University of King’s College. He was the leader of the Nova Scotia NDP from 2001 to 2013, and served as the province’s Premier from 2009 to 2013. -
Emergence and Progression of Acadian Ethnic and Political Identities
Emergence and Progression of neutrality, environmental and ecological Acadian Ethnic and Political factors, and the colonial past of the Aca- Identities: Alliance and Land- dian peoples, including the Deportation and nationalistic Renaissance, I must em- Based Inter-Peoples Relations in phasize that there were two distinctive po- Early Acadia to Today litical periods in the pre-Deportation era: one of sharing and one of taking. The dif- Katie K. MacLeod ference between these two political periods is clearly outlined by John Borrows in his Introduction discussion of the Treaty at Niagara: This article examines the develop- ment of Acadian ethnic and political iden- In early stages of First Nation/Set- tities through an analysis of alliance and re- tler association, the English failed lations of sharing with the Mi'kmaq and op- to comprehend some of the diplo- position and relations of taking with British matic fundamentals that First Na- colonizers. It also seeks to build an under- tions required in the definition of standing of how land-based identities in the their constitutional relationship. past influenced the development of these One example of the British failure peoples. With a focus on the Acadian peo- in this regard concerned the presen- ples, I provide an ethnohistorical investiga- tation of gifts. The French had fol- tion into the aspects of this identity which lowed the diplomatic formalities were borrowed from, added to, or disrupted which formalized First Na- by, these inter-peoples relations with the tions/Settler relations and were thus Mi’kmaq and the British. Exploring politi- able to maintain peace by supplying cal and ethnohistorical interpretations from gifts to all their First Nation allies. -
AB Today – Daily Report August 21, 2020
AB Today – Daily Report August 21, 2020 Quotation of the day “Alberta’s government has employed pressure tactics against physicians, devaluing their role in keeping Albertans healthy in and outside of this pandemic.” The Canadian Medical Association accuses the UCP government of refusing to “collaborate” with Alberta doctors. Today in AB On the schedule The swearing-in ceremony for Alberta’s first-ever Muslim lieutenat-governor, Salma Lakhani, will take place next week in the legislature. Finance Minister Travis Toews’ economic update drops next Thursday. Premier watch Ahead of Friday's Conservative Party of Canada leadership vote, contender Erin O’Toole reminded the Twitter crowd of his endorsement from Premier Jason Kenney (and contrasted it with the Toronto Star’s endorsement of his rival, Peter MacKay). Last year, Kenney said Rona Ambrose would be his “first choice” for CPC leader, but when she decided not to run, he backed O’Toole. Kenney, O’Toole and MacKay all served as cabinet ministers under ex-prime minister Stephen Harper. O’Toole has also garnered public endorsements from 15 other UCP MLAs and cabinet ministers, including Jason and Jeremy Nixon, Demetrios Nicolaides, Tanya Fir, Kaycee Madu, Josephine Pon, Michaela Glasgo, Miranda Rosin, Mike Ellis, Nicholas Milliken, Ric McIver, Rajan Sawhney, Rebecca Schulz, Dale Nally and Rick Wilson. While MacKay has advertised his endorsements from provincial lawmakers in other provinces, such as Ontario, Quebec and Nova Scotia, he doesn’t appear to have got much traction with the UCP. A number of federal MPs from Alberta ridings have backed him, and so did ex-Wildrose leader Brian Jean. -
Message from Premier Darrell Dexter
Highlights of the coming year include: Highlights of the coming year include: • expanding SchoolsPlus into more regions • merging administrative services of district • tripling the number of students who can health authorities and the IWK, with participate in online virtual classrooms anticipated savings of $7.6 million this year growing to $41.5 million • increasing funding per student to $10,457, the highest it has ever been • continuing to evaluate departmental programs and services for effectiveness • ensuring that class sizes remain at current and affordability 20-year low Government Business Plan • saving more money through strategic for the fiscal year 2012–2013 • doubling the number of schools offering purchasing skilled trades, and helping students prepare for upcoming shipbuilding opportunities • continuing restraint on out-of-province travel and the purchase and use of cell phones, • establishing skilled trades centres in other Message from Premier Darrell Dexter Blackberries, and office space parts of the province Nova Scotia is on the verge of some of the largest economic projects in the province’s • expanding Succeeding in Reading into Grade 2 history. Opportunities like the shipbuilding contract, the Lower Churchill hydroelectric • launching a social marketing campaign Conclusion project, and Shell Oil’s commitment to invest hundreds of millions of dollars in on cyberbullying and reviewing all exploration off our coast are going to significantly boost our economy. Much careful Nova Scotia is moving forward with a plan. recommendations in the recent report work and planning went into securing these projects, and much work lies ahead. This plan will ensure that the government aligns its resources to support what matters In the coming year, the province will work hard to build upon this momentum, to Nova Scotians: better health care, creating capitalize on these opportunities, and aggressively seek others. -
Joseph Howe and the Reformers Won a Majority in the 1847 Election
Narrator: And he did win! Joseph Howe and the Reformers won a majority in the 1847 election. The very next year, Nova Scotia became the first colony in British North America to achieve responsible government. Then, from August 3, 1860 to June 5th, 1863, Joseph Howe served as Premier of Nova Scotia. When he did not get re-elected in 1863, he was appointed by Britain as the Imperial Fisheries Commissioner. However, things were changing in British North America. Led by Howe’s political opponent and the new premier of Nova Scotia, Charles Tupper, political leaders from Nova Scotia started discussions with leaders from New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Canada (Canada East and West). Their goal was to form a united (or confederated) country. Tupper invited Howe to be one of the delegates to the Charlottetown Conference in 1864, but Howe turned him down. However, by 1866 Howe was a vocal opponent of Confederation. His anti-Confederation views clashed with the views of Charles Tupper during the election campaign in August1867. Tupper: Well Joe, you simply can’t win can you? Howe: Just wait and see. Tupper (amused): You cannot be serious about continuing your opposition to Confederation. Howe (determined): Of course, I recognize that Confederation has been achieved. The British North America Act was passed last month by the British Parliament. But— 10 Tupper (enthusiastic): On July 1st, 1867, Canada became a country! This was a victory for all Canadians! Howe: But not for Nova Scotians! Tupper: Nova Scotia’s Parliament voted for Confederation. Howe: The vote was a scandal which never should have happened! You should have put the proposed union to a vote by the people of Nova Scotia and not just by the government leaders. -
Constitution and Government
CONSTITUTION AND GOVERNMENT. 37 the 6th June, 1891. There have been five Premiers—Rt. Hon. Sir John A. Macdonald, Hon. Alexander Mackenzie, Hon. Sir John Abbott, Rt. Hon. Sir John Thompson and Hon. Sir Mackenzie Bowell. 52. The following are the n imes of members from time to time composing the Ministries, with the dates of their appointments :— LIST OF MEMBERS OF THE SEVERAL MINISTRIES SINCE CONFEDERATION. FIRST MINISTBY. Office. Name. Date of Appointment. Premier Rt. Hon. Sir John A. Macdonald, K.C.B. July 1, 1867 Minister of Justice and Attor ney General Rt. Hon. Sir John A. Macdonald, K.C.B. July 1, 1867 Minister of Finance Hon. Sir A. T. Gait July 1, 1867 " Sir John Rose Nov. 30, 1867 " Sir Francis Hincks . Oct. 9, 1869 " Sir S. L. Tillev Feb. 22, 1873 Minister of Public Works Hon. W. McDougall July 1, 1867 " Sir Hector L. Langevin. Dec. 9, 1869 Minister of Militia and Defence Hon. Sir George E. Cartier. July 1, 1867 " Hugh McDonald 1, 1873 Minister of Customs Hon. Sir S. L. Tilley July 1, 1867 " Sir Charles Tupper . Feb. 22, 1873 Minister of Agriculture. Hon. J. C. Chapais. July 1, 1867 " C. Dunkin ... Nov. 16, 1869 " J. H Pope... Oct. 25, 1871 Postmaster General Hon. Sir A. Campbell. July 1, 1867 " John O'Connor.. it 1, 1873 Minister of Marine and Fisheries Hon. Peter Mitchell. July 1, 1867 Minister of Inland Revenue. Hon. W. P. Howland July 1, 1867 ;< A. Morris Nov. 16, 1869 '•' Sir Charles Tupper . July 2, 1872 " John O'Connor March 4, 1873 " T. -
The Rise and Fall of the Widely Held Firm: a History of Corporate Ownership in Canada
This PDF is a selection from a published volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: A History of Corporate Governance around the World: Family Business Groups to Professional Managers Volume Author/Editor: Randall K. Morck, editor Volume Publisher: University of Chicago Press Volume ISBN: 0-226-53680-7 Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/morc05-1 Conference Date: June 21-22, 2003 Publication Date: November 2005 Title: The Rise and Fall of the Widely Held Firm: A History of Corporate Ownership in Canada Author: Randall Morck, Michael Percy, Gloria Tian, Bernard Yeung URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c10268 1 The Rise and Fall of the Widely Held Firm A History of Corporate Ownership in Canada Randall K. Morck, Michael Percy, Gloria Y. Tian, and Bernard Yeung 1.1 Introduction At the beginning of the twentieth century, large pyramidal corporate groups, controlled by wealthy families or individuals, dominated Canada’s large corporate sector, as in modern continental European countries. Over several decades, a large stock market, high taxes on inherited income, a sound institutional environment, and capital account openness accompa- nied the rise of widely held firms. At mid-century, the Canadian large cor- porate sector was primarily freestanding widely held firms, as in the mod- ern large corporate sectors of the United States and United Kingdom. Then, in the last third of the century, a series of institutional changes took place. These included a more bank-based financial system, a sharp abate- Randall K. Morck is Stephen A. Jarislowsky Distinguished Professor of Finance at the University of Alberta School of Business and a research associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research. -
W. S. Fielding and the Liberal Party in Nova Scotia, 1891 - 1896
K. M. McLaughlin W. S. Fielding and the Liberal Party in Nova Scotia, 1891 - 1896 Sir Richard Cartwright, Knight Commander of the Order of St. Michael and St. George, inveterate politician, ardent proponent of the policy of Unrestricted Reciprocity with the United States, was utterly despondent on learning the results of the election of 1891. Macdonald and the Conservatives remained on the benches of the Government side of the House. The National Policy so despised by Cartwright was still the law of the land. Victory had eluded the Liberals again. What so infuriated Cartwright was that Macdonald and the Conservatives had won their greatest support where Cartwright thought they ought to have been weakest — in the Maritime provinces. "The shreds and patches" of the nation, he fumed, had kept Sir John in power.1 Since Confederation Nova Scotians had been a puzzling enigma to the leaders of the Liberal party. Their special pleading in 1876 had moved Sir Richard Cartwright not to grant a significant increase in the tariff.2 Yet Nova Scotians voted overwhelmingly against the Liberal party in the elections of 1878, 1882 and 1887.3 Before the election in 1891, Nova Scotian Liberals assured their colleagues that the party would do well. Nova Scotia's Attorney- General, J. W. Longley, was quite confident of success. He believed that popular opinion supported the party's tariff policy and he had obtained money from the United States to finance the campaign, while the Conserv atives had less money than in previous elections. Even Sir Charles Tupper's return to Nova Scotia at the special behest of Sir John A.