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1. Aaronson Neil K., Visser-Pol Elly, Leenhouts Gerleen H., al. et. Telephone-based Nursing Intervention Improves the Effectiveness of the Informed Process in Cancer Clinical Trials. Journal of Clinical Oncology 1996; 14(3): 984-996.

Keywords: Disclosure Understanding

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8 622050&dopt=Abstract

[Source: Sugarman, J]

2. Abramson Norman S., Safar Peter, the Brain Resuscitation II Study Group. Deferred Consent: Use in Clinical Resuscitation . Annals of Emergency 1990; 19(7): 781-784.

Keywords: Authorization

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8 622050&dopt=Abstract

[Source: Sugarman, J]

3. Agarwal Manoj R., Ferran Jose, Ost Katherine, al. et. Ethics of 'Informed Consent' in Dementia Research--The Debate Continues. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1996; 11(9): 801-806.

Keywords: Authorization Decisionmaking Capacity Understanding

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1 1656762&dopt=Abstract

[Source: Sugarman, J]

4. Agre Patricia, Kurtz Robert C., Krauss Beatrice J. A Randomized Trial Using Videotape to Present Consent Information for Colonoscopy. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 1994; 40(3): 271-276.

Keywords: Disclosure Understanding URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8 056226&dopt=Abstract

[Source: Sugarman, J]

5. Agre Patricia, McKee Kathleen, Gargon Nina, al. et. Satisfaction with an Informed Consent Process. Cancer Practice 1997; 5(3): 162-167.

Keywords: Authorization Disclosure

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=9 171552&dopt=Abstract

[Source: Sugarman, J]

6. Albert Tim, Chadwick Stechanie. How readable are practice leaflets? British Medical Journal 1992; 305(6864): 1266-1268.

Keywords: Consent Forms

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1 477572&dopt=Abstract

[Source: Sugarman, J]

7. Alfidi Ralph J. Informed Consent: A Study of Patient Reaction. JAMA 1971; 216(8): 1325-1329.

Keywords: Consent Forms Disclosure

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=5 108450&dopt=Abstract

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8. Alfidi Ralph J. Informed Consent and Special Procedures. Cleveland Clinic Quarterly 1973; 40(1): 2125.

Keywords: Authorization Disclosure URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=4 693614&dopt=Abstract

[Source: Sugarman, J]

9. Ameer Barbara, Burlingame Mark B. Difficulties Enrolling Elderly in Pharmacokinetic Studies. Journal of Geriatric Drug 1990; 4(3): 61-67.

Keywords: Recruitment

URL: [Source: Sugarman, J]

10. Anonymous. Patient Consent Given-But Forgotten. Medical World News 1976; 17(4): 26.

Keywords: Disclosure Understanding

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1 1662261&dopt=Abstract

[Source: Sugarman, J]

11. Antrobus J.H.L. Anxiety and informed consent. Does anxiety influence consent for inclusion in a study of anxiolytic premedication? Anaesthesia 1988; 43(4): 267-269.

Keywords: Recruitment

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=2 897805&dopt=Abstract

[Source: Sugarman, J]

12. Aoki Yukimasa, Nakagawa Keiichi, Hasezawa Kenji, al. et. Significance of Informed Consent and Truth-Telling for Quality of Life in Terminal Cancer Patients. Radiation Medicine 1997; 15(2): 133-135.

Keywords: Disclosure

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=9 192442&dopt=Abstract

[Source: Sugarman, J]

13. Appelbaum Paul S., Grisso Thomas. Capacities of Hospitalized, Medically Ill Patients to Consent to Treatment. Psychosomatics 1997; 38(2): 119-125.

Keywords: Decisionmaking Capacity Understanding

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=9 063042&dopt=Abstract

[Source: Sugarman, J]

14. Appelbaum Paul S., Mirkin Stuart A., Bateman Alan L. Empirical Assessment of Competency to Consent to Psychiatric Hospitalization. American Journal of Psychiatry 1981; 138(9): 1170-1176.

Keywords: Decisionmaking Capacity Understanding

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=7 270719&dopt=Abstract

[Source: Sugarman, J]

15. Appelbaum Paul S., Roth Loren H. The Structure of Informed Consent in Psychiatric Research. Behavioral Sciences and the Law 1983; 1(4): 9-19.

Keywords: Disclosure Policies Understanding

URL: [Source: Sugarman, J]

16. Appelbaum Paul S., Roth Loren H., Lidz Charles. The therapeutic misconception: informed consent in psychiatric research. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 1982; 5(3-4): 319-329.

Keywords: Understanding

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=6 135666&dopt=Abstract

[Source: Sugarman, J]

17. Appelbaum P. S., Roth L. H., Lidz C. W., Benson P., Winslade W. False hopes and best data: consent to research and the therapeutic misconception. Hastings Center Report 1987; 17(2): 20-24.

Keywords: Disclosure Voluntariness Policies Therapeutic Misconception

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=3294743

[Source: SOTA]

18. Askew G., Pearson K. W., Cryer D. Informed consent: can we educate patients? Journal of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 1990; 35(5): 308-310.

Keywords: Disclosure

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=2 283610&dopt=Abstract

[Source: Sugarman, J]

19. Auerswald Katherine B., Charpentier Peter A., Inouye Sharon K. The Informed Consent Process in Older Patients Who Developed Delirium: A Clinical Epidemiologic Study. American Journal of Medicine 1997; 103(5): 41018.

Keywords: Authorization Decisionmaking Capacity Disclosure

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=9 375710&dopt=Abstract

[Source: Sugarman, J]

20. Baker R., Shiels C., Stevenson K., Fraser R., Stone M. What proportion of patients refuse consent to data collection from their records for research purposes? British Journal of General Practice 2000; 50(457): 655-656.

Keywords: Policies Authorization

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=11042920

[Source: SOTA]

21. Barber Bernard. The Ethics of Experimentation with Human Subjects. Scientific American 1976; 234(2): 25-31.

Keywords: Disclosure

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1 246595&dopt=Abstract

[Source: Sugarman, J]

22. Baren J. M., Anicetti J. P., Ledesma S., Biros M. H., Mahabee-Gittens M., Lewis R. J. An approach to community consultation prior to initiating an emergency research study incorporating a waiver of informed consent. Academic Emergency Medicine 1999; 6(12): 1210-1215.

Keywords: Policies Recruitment Authorization Participants' Values Culture or Social Systems

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=10609922

[Source: SOTA]

23. Barnes H. Verdain, Albanese Mark, Schroeder Judy. Informed Consent: The Use of Inpatients as Teaching-patients for Sophomore Medical Students. Journal of Medical Education 1980; 55(8): 698-703.

Keywords: Disclosure URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=7 401148&dopt=Abstract

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24. Barton C. Dennis Jr., Mallik Harminder S., Orr William B., al. et. Clinicians' Judgement of Capacity of Nursing Home Patients to Give Informed Consent. Psychiatric Services 1996; 47(9): 956-960.

Keywords: Authorization Decisionmaking Capacity

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8 875660&dopt=Abstract

[Source: Sugarman, J]

25. Baskerville Paul A., Heddle Robert M., Jarrett Paul E. M. Preparation for : information tapes for the patient. Practitioner 1985; 229(1405): 677-678.

Keywords: Disclosure

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=4 034478&dopt=Abstract

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26. Baskin S. A., Morris J., Ahronheim J. C., Meier D. E., Morrison R. S. Barriers to obtaining consent in dementia research: implications for surrogate decision-making. Journal of the American Geriatric Society 1998; 46(3): 287-290.

Keywords: Decisionmaking Capacity Authorization

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=9514373

[Source: SOTA]

27. Baxter Lewis R. Jr., Roy-Byrne Peter, Liston Edward H., al. et. Informing Patients About Electroconvulsive Therapy: Effects of a Videotape Presentation. Convulsive Therapy 1986; 2(1): 25-29. Keywords: Disclosure

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28. Bean Graham, Nishisato Shizuhiko, Rector Neil A., al. et. The Psychometric Properties of the Competency Interview Schedule. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 1994; 39(8): 368-376.

Keywords: Decisionmaking Capacity

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=7 834592&dopt=Abstract

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29. Bean Graham, Nishisato Shizuhiko, Rector Neil A., al. et. The Assessment of Competence to Make a Treatment Decision: An Empirical Approach. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 1996; 41(2): 85-92.

Keywords: Authorization Decisionmaking Capacity

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8 705968&dopt=Abstract

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30. Beck James C. Determining Competency to Assent to Neuroleptic Drug Treatment. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1988; 39(10): 1106-1108.

Keywords: Decisionmaking Capacity Understanding

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=2 906625&dopt=Abstract

[Source: Sugarman, J] 31. Beck James C., Staffin Robert D. Patients' Competency to Give Informed Consent to Medication. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1986; 37(4): 400-402.

Keywords: Disclosure Understanding Voluntariness

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=2 870979&dopt=Abstract

[Source: Sugarman, J]

32. Benjamin Sheldon, Munetz Mark R. CMHC Practices Related to Tardive Dyskinesia Screening and Informed Consent for Neuroleptic Drugs. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1994; 45(4): 343-346.

Keywords: Authorization Disclosure Policies

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=7 912689&dopt=Abstract

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33. Benson Paul R. Informed Consent: Drug Information Disclosed to Patients Prescribed Antipsychotic Medication. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1984; 172(11): 642-653.

Keywords: Decisionmaking Capacity Disclosure

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=6 149255&dopt=Abstract

[Source: Sugarman, J]

34. Benson Paul R., Roth Loren H., Appelbaum Paul S., al. et. Information Disclosure, Subject Understanding, and Informed Consent in Psychiatric Research. Law and Human Behavior 1988; 12(4): 455-475.

Keywords: Disclosure Understanding URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1 1659248&dopt=Abstract

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35. Benson Paul R., Roth Loren H., Winslade William J. Informed Consent in Psychiatric Research: Preliminary Findings from an Ongoing Investigation. and Medicine 1985; 20(12): 1331-1341.

Keywords: Disclosure Recruitment Understanding

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=2 862705&dopt=Abstract

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36. Bergler Jane H., Pennington A. Cleo, Metcalfe Madeline, al. et. Informed consent: how much does the patient understand? Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 1980; 27(4): 435-440.

Keywords: Disclosure Understanding

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=6987027

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37. Bergmann Jean-François, Olivier Chassany, Gandiol Jérôme, al. et. A Randomised Clinical Trial of the Effect of Informed Consent on the Analgesic Activity of and Naproxen in Cancer . Clinical Trials and Meta-Analysis 1994; 29(1): 41-47.

Keywords: Disclosure

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=10150184

[Source: Sugarman, J] 38. Bernhardt Barbara A., Chase Gary A., Faden Ruth R., al. et. Educating Patients About Cystic Fibrosis Carrier Screening in a Primary Care Setting. Archives of Family Medicine 1996; 5(6): 336-340.

Keywords: Authorization Disclosure Understanding

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8 640323&dopt=Abstract

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39. Billick Stephen B., Bella Peter D., Burgert Woodward III. Competency to Consent to Hospitalization in the Medical Patient. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 1997; 25(2): 191-196.

Keywords: Decisionmaking Capacity Understanding

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=9 213291&dopt=Abstract

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40. Billick S. B., Burgert W. III, Friberg G., Downer A. V., Bruni-Solhkhah S. M. A clinical study of competency to consent to treatment in pediatrics. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 2001; 29(3): 298-302.

Keywords: Decisionmaking Capacity Cultural and Social Influences

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=11592457

[Source: SOTA]

41. Billick Stephen B., Naylor Peter W., Majeske Mathew F., al. et. A Clinical Study of Competency in Psychiatric Inpatients. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 1996; 24(4): 505-511.

Keywords: Decisionmaking Capacity URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=9 001748&dopt=Abstract

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42. Blanchard Christina G., Labrecque Mark S., Ruckdeschel John C., al. et. Information and Decision-making Preferences of Hospitalized Adult Cancer Patients. Social Science and Medicine 1988; 27(11): 1139-1145.

Keywords: Authorization Disclosure

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=3 206248&dopt=Abstract

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43. Boisaubin Eugene V., Dresser Rebecca. Informed Consent in Emergency Care: Illusion and Reform. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1987; 16(1): 62-67.

Keywords: Authorization Disclosure Understanding

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=3 800080&dopt=Abstract

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44. Bosk Charles L. Obtaining Voluntary Consent for Research in Desperately Ill Patients. Medical Care 2002.

Keywords: Therapeutic Misconception Voluntariness Participants' Values

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45. Boverman Maxwell. Aspects of the Informed Consent Process. In: Berg K, Tranøy KE, Editors. Research Ethics. New York: Alan R. Liss; 1983. p. 229- 241. Keywords: Consent Forms Disclosure

URL: 46. Brackbill Yvonne, Hellegers Andre E. Ethics and Editors. Hastings Center Report 1980; 10(2): 2022.

Keywords: Policies Recruitment

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=7 372464&dopt=Abstract

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47. Braddock Clarence H. III, Fihn Stephan D., Levinson Wendy, al. et. How Doctors and Patients Discuss Routine Clinical Decisions: Informed Decision Making in the Outpatient Setting. Journal of General Internal Medicine 1997; 12(6): 339-345.

Keywords: Disclosure Understanding Voluntariness

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=9192250

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48. Brett A. S., Rosenberg J. C. The adequacy of informed consent for placement of gastrostomy tubes. Archives of Internal Medicine 2001; 161(5): 745-748.

Keywords: Decisionmaking Capacity Voluntariness Disclosure Investigator Understanding

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=11231709

[Source: SOTA]

49. Briguglio John, John F. Cardella, Fox Preston S., al. et. Development of a Model Angiography Informed Consent Form Based on a Multiinstitutional Survey of Current Forms. Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology 1995; 6(6): 971-978.

Keywords: Consent Forms Disclosure

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8 850679&dopt=Abstract

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50. Brod Meryl S., Feinbloom Richard I. Feasibility and Efficacy of Verbal . Research on Aging 1990; 12(3): 364-372.

Keywords: Recruitment

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=2 236896&dopt=Abstract

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51. Brody Baruch A. Making Informed Consent Meaningful. IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research 2001; 23(5): 1-5.

Keywords: Voluntariness Understanding

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52. Byrne D. J., Napier A., Cuschieri A. How informed is signed consent? British Medical Journal 1988; 296(6625): 839-840.

Keywords: Understanding

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1 1659058&dopt=Abstract

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53. Candilis Philip J., Wesley Robert W., Wichman Alison. A Survey of Researchers Using a Consent Policy for Cognitively Impaired Human Research Subjects. IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research 1993; 15(6): 1-4. Keywords: Authorization Disclosure Policies

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1 1654095&dopt=Abstract

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54. Cardinal Bradley J., Martin Jeffrey J., Sachs Michael L. Readability of Written Informed Consent Forms Used in Exercise and Sport Research. Research Quarterly for Exercise Sport 1996; 67(3): 36062.

Keywords: Consent Forms

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8 888426&dopt=Abstract

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55. Carney Bridget. Bone Marrow Transplantation: Nurses' and Physicians' Perceptions of Informed Consent. Cancer Nursing 1987; 10(5): 252-259.

Keywords: Disclosure

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=3 319130&dopt=Abstract

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56. Casarett DJ, Karlawish J., Sankar P., Hirschman K., Asch DA. Obtaining informed consent for clinical pain research: patients' concerns and information needs. Pain 2002.

Keywords: Disclosure Authorization

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57. Cassileth Barrie R., Zupkis Robert V., Sutton-Smith Katherine, al. et. Information and Participation Preferences Among Cancer Patients. Annals of Internal Medicine 1980; 92(6): 832-836.

Keywords: Authorization Disclosure Understanding

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58. Cassileth Barrie R., Zupkis Robert V., Sutton-Smith Katherine, al. et. Informed consent -- why are its goals imperfectly realized? NEJM 1980; 302(16): 896-900.

Keywords: Consent Forms Disclosure Understanding

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59. Castronovo Frank P. Jr. An Attempt to Standardize the Radiodiagnostic Risk Statement in an Institutional Review Board Consent Form. Investigative Radiology 1993; 28(6): 533-538.

Keywords: Disclosure

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60. Charles Jocelyn, Lewis Jacqueline. Requiring elderly patients to give signed consent for influenza vaccine. Does it affect acceptance? Canadian Family Physician 1994; 40: 474-477.

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61. Chee K. T. Medico-Legal Implications of Electro-Convulsive Therapy--A Viewpoint. Singapore Medical Journal 1992; 33(3): 271-272.

Keywords: Authorization

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62. Cheng J. D., Hitt J., Koczwara B., Schulman K. A., Burnett C. B., Gaskin D. J., et al. Impact of quality of life on patient expectations regarding phase I clinical trials. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2000; 18(2): 421-428.

Keywords: Voluntariness Decisionmaking Capacity Therpeutic Misconception Participants' Values

URL: http://www.jco.org/cgi/content/full/18/2/421 http://www.jco.org/cgi/content/abstract/18/2/421 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=10637258

[Source: SOTA]

63. Clark Noreen M., Gross Estelle S., Barkel Judith. Patient Consent in Seven Medical-Care Institutions. Patient Counseling and Health Education 1982; 4(2): 103- 110.

Keywords: Authorization Consent Forms Disclosure Understanding

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64. Clark Scott K., Leighton Barbara L., Seltzer Joseph L. A Risk-Specific Anesthesia Consent Form May Hinder the Informed Consent Process. Journal of Clinical 1991; 3(1): 11-13.

Keywords: Disclosure

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65. Cohen Daniel L., Laurence B. McCullough, Kessel R. W. I., al. et. Informed Consent Policies Governing Medical Students' Interactions with Patients. Journal of Medical Education 1987; 62(10): 789-798.

Keywords: Disclosure Policies

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66. Cohen Daniel L., Kessel R. W. I., McCullough Laurence B., al. et. Informed consent and the "medical student psychiatrist". Academic Medicine 1990; 65(2): 127- 128.

Keywords: Disclosure Policies

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67. Cohen Daniel L., McCullough Laurence B., Kessel R. W. I., al. et. A National Survey Concerning the Ethical Aspects of Informed Consent and Role of Medical Students. Journal of Medical Education 1988; 63(11): 821-829.

Keywords: Authorization Disclosure Policies

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68. Cohen Lewis M., McCue Jack D., Green Gerald M. Do clinical and formal assessments of the capacity of patients in the intensive care unit to make decisions agree? Archives of Internal Medicine 1993; 153(21): 2481-2485.

Keywords: Authorization Decisionmaking Capacity

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69. Cohen-Mansfield Jiska, Pamela Kerin, Pawlson Gregory, al. et. Informed Consent for Research in a Nursing Home: Processes and Issues. Gerontologist 1988; 28(3): 355-359.

Keywords: Disclosure Recruitment

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70. Convit Antonio, Levine Stewart, Berns Stefanie, al. et. Type of Symptomatology as a Form of Volunteer Bias. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 1991; 19(2): 185-191.

Keywords: Recruitment

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71. Corbett Fiona, Oldham Julia, Lilford Richard. Offering patients entry in clinical trials: preliminary study of the views of prospective participants. Journal of 1996; 22(4): 227-231. Keywords: Authorization Disclosure

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72. Cowan J. Consent and clinical governance: improving standards and skills. Clinical performance and quality health care 2000; 8(2): 124-128.

Keywords: Investigator Understanding

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=11184052

[Source: SOTA]

73. Dahan R. C., Figea Caulin L., al. et. Does Informed Consent Influence Therapeutic Outcome? A Clinical Trial of the Hypnotic Activity of Placebo in Patients Admitted to Hospital. British Medical Journal 1986; 293(6543): 363-364.

Keywords: Authorization Disclosure

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74. Dal-Re R. Informed Consent in with Drugs in Spain: Perspective of Clinical Trials Committee Members. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 1990; 38(4): 319-324.

Keywords: Disclosure

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[Source: Sugarman, J] 75. Dal-Re R. Clinical trial of drugs: a study of the influence of information on adverse reactions on obtaining of informed consent. Medicina Clinica 1991; 96(15): 566-569.

Keywords: Recruitment Consent Forms Authorization Disclosure

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[Source: SOTA]

76. Dal-Re R. Elements of Informed Consent in Clinical Research with Drugs: A Survey of Spanish Clinical Investigators. Journal of Internal Medicine 1992; 231(4): 375-379.

Keywords: Disclosure Voluntariness

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77. Dalzell F., Farkas A. G., Hawken J., al. et. Antenatal Testing for HIV Antibody: Problems of Documentation and Record. AIDS Care 1995; 7(2): 12933.

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78. Daugherty C., Lyman K., Mick R., al. et. Differences in Perception of Goals, Expectations and Level of Informed Consent Between Oncologists (oncs) and Patients (pts) Involved in Phase I Clinical Trials [Meeting Abstract]. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology; 1996 1996.

Keywords: Disclosure URL: 79. Daugherty C., Lyman K., Minami H., al. et. A Feasibility Study of Informed Consent and Medical DecisionMaking: Employing an Interactive Patient Choice Design in Phase I Trials [Meeting Abstract]. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology; 1996 1996.

Keywords: Disclosure Voluntariness

URL: 80. Daugherty Christopher, Ratain Mark J., Grochowski Eugene, al. et. Perceptions of Cancer Patients and Their Physicians Involved in Phase I Trials. Journal of Clinical Oncology 1995; 13(5): 1062-1072.

Keywords: Disclosure Recruitment Understanding Voluntariness

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=7738612

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81. Daugherty Christopher K. Informed consent, the cancer patient, and phase I clinical trials. In: Angelos P, Editor. Ethical Issues in Cancer Patient Care. Norwell, Mass.: Kluwer Academic; 1999. p. 77-89.

Keywords: Policies Voluntariness Therapeutic Misconception Disclosure

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=10650482

82. Daugherty C. K. Impact of therapeutic research on informed consent and the ethics of clinical trials: a medical oncology perspective. Journal of Clinical Oncology 1999; 17(5): 1601-1617.

Keywords: Consent Forms Voluntariness Policies Therapeutic Misconception URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=10334550

[Source: SOTA]

83. Daugherty C. K., Banik D. M., Janish L., Ratain M. J. Quantitative analysis of ethical issues in phase I trials: a survey interview of 144 advanced cancer patients. IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research 2000; 22(3): 6-14.

Keywords: Consent Forms Therapeutic Misconception Voluntariness Understanding Culture or Social Systems Participants' Values

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=11697385

[Source: SOTA]

84. Daugherty C. K., Kiolbasa T. A., M. Siegler, al. et. Informed Consent (IC) in Clinical Research: A Study of Cancer Patient (pt) Understanding of Consent Forms and Alternatives of Care in Phase I Clinical Trials [Meeting Abstract]. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology; 1997 1997.

Keywords: Disclosure Understanding

URL: 85. Daugherty C. K., Ratain M. J., Minami H., Banik D. M., Vogelzang N. J., Stadler W. M., et al. Study of cohort-specific consent and patient control in phase I cancer trials. Journal of Clinical Oncology 1998; 16(7): 2305-2312.

Keywords: Policies Voluntariness Authorization Participants' Values

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=9667244 [Source: SOTA]

86. Davis Anne J. The Clinical Nurse's Role in Informed Consent. Journal of Professional Nursing 1988; 4(2): 88-91.

Keywords: Disclosure Understanding

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=3 397460&dopt=Abstract

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87. Davis Anne J. Informed Consent Process in Research Protocols: Dilemmas for Clinical Nurses. Western Journal of Nursing Research 1989; 11(4): 448-457.

Keywords: Disclosure

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88. Dawes P. J., Davison P. Informed consent: what do patients want to know? Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 1994; 87(3): 149-152.

Keywords: Disclosure

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89. Dawes P. J., O'Keefe D. L., Adcock S. Informed Consent: Using a Structured Interview Changes Patients' Attitudes towards Informed Consent. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 1993; 107(9): 775-779.

Keywords: Disclosure Understanding Voluntariness

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8 228589&dopt=Abstract

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90. Dawes Patrick J. D. Informed Consent: Questionnaire Survey of British Otolaryngologists. Clinical Otolaryngology 1994; 19(5): 388-393.

Keywords: Disclosure

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=7 834878&dopt=Abstract

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91. Dawes P.J.D., O'Keefe L., Adcock S. Informed Consent: The Assessment of Two Structured Interview Approaches Compared to the Current Approach. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 1992; 106(5): 42024.

Keywords: Disclosure Understanding

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92. Dazzi D., Agnetti B., Bandini L., Corradini P., De Giovanni F., Ghillani M., et al. What do the people think (and know) about informed consent for participation in a medical trial. Archives of Internal Medicine 2001; 161(5): 768-769.

Keywords: Understanding Disclosure Authorization

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=11231714

[Source: SOTA]

93. DCCT Research Group. Implementation of a Multicomponent Process to Obtain Informed Consent in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Controlled Clinical Trials 1989; 10(1): 83-96. Keywords: Understanding

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=2467781

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94. DeLuca Sue Ann, Korcuska Lisa A., Oberstar Belinda H., al. et. Are we promoting true informed consent in cardiovascular clinical trials? Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 1995; 9(3): 54-61.

Keywords: Disclosure Recruitment Understanding

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95. Denney Myron K., Williamson Donna, Penn Robert. Community Medicine- Informed Consent: Emotional Responses of Patients. Postgraduate Medicine 1976; 60(5): 205-208.

Keywords: Authorization Disclosure

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96. Dermatis Helen, Lesko Lynna M. Psychosocial Correlates of Physician-Patient Communication at Time of Informed Consent for Bone Marrow Transplantation. Cancer Investigation 1991; 9(6): 621-628.

Keywords: Decisionmaking Capacity Disclosure Understanding Voluntariness

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97. Dodd F. J., Donegan H. A., Kernohan W. G., al. et. Consensus in Medical Communication. Social Science and Medicine 1993; 37(4): 565-569.

Keywords: Disclosure

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98. Dodd Marylin J., Mood Darlene W. Chemotherapy: Helping Patients to Know the Drugs They Are Receiving and Their Possible Side Effects. Cancer Nursing 1981; 4(4): 311-318.

Keywords: Disclosure Understanding

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99. Dresden G. M., Levitt M. A. Modifying a standard industry clinical trial consent form improves patient information retention as part of the informed consent process. Academic Emergency Medicine 2001; 8(3): 246-252.

Keywords: Consent Forms Understanding

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100. Du Mont Janice, Stermac Lana. Research with Women Who Have Been Sexually Assaulted: Examining Informed Consent. Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality 1996; 5(3): 185-191. Keywords: Recruitment Understanding Voluntariness

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101. Duffy Linda M., Wyble S. J., Wilson B., al. et. Obtaining Geriatric Patient Consent. Journal of Gerontological Nursing 1989; 15(1): 21-24.

Keywords: Recruitment

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102. Dukoff Ruth, Sunderland Trey. Durable Power of Attorney and Informed Consent with Alzheimer's Disease Patients: A Clinical Study. American Journal of Psychiatry 1997; 154(8): 1070-1075.

Keywords: Recruitment

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103. Dunn Stewart M., Butow Phyllis N., Tattersall Martin H. N., al. et. General Information Tapes Inhibit Recall of the Cancer Consultation. Journal of Clinical Oncology 1993; 11(11): 2279-2285.

Keywords: Disclosure Understanding

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104. Dymek M. P., Atchison P., Harrell L., Marson D. C. Competency to consent to medical treatment in cognitively impaired patients with Parkinson's disease. Neurology 2001; 56(1): 17-24. Keywords: Decisionmaking Capacity

URL: http://www.neurology.org/cgi/content/full/56/1/17 http://www.neurology.org/cgi/content/abstract/56/1/17 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=11148230

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105. Edlund Matthew J., Craig Thomas J., Richardson Mary Ann. Informed Consent as a Form of Volunteer Bias. American Journal of Psychiatry 1985; 142(5): 624-627.

Keywords: Recruitment

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106. Edwards M. H. Satisfying Patients' Needs for Surgical Information. British Journal of Surgery 1990; 77(4): 463-465.

Keywords: Disclosure

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107. Edwards S. J., Lilford R. J., Thornton J., Hewison J. Informed consent for clinical trials: in search of the "best" method. Social Science and Medicine 1998; 47(11): 1825- 1840.

Keywords: Understanding Voluntariness

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=9877351

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108. Eguchi K., Hyodou K., Kobayashi T., al. et. Informed Consent in Cancer Clinical Trials Simultaneous Questionnaires for Patients, Families and Physicians [Meeting Abstract]. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology; 1995 1995.

Keywords: Disclosure Understanding

URL: 109. Eijkman M. A. J., Goedhart H. Opinions of Dutch Dentists on the Introduction of New Legislation in the Field of Informed Consent: A Pilot Study. Patient Education and Counseling 1996; 28(1): 45-50.

Keywords: Policies

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110. Eisenstaedt R. S., Glanz K., Smith D. G., al. et. Informed Consent for Blood Transfusion: A Regional Hospital Survey. Transfusion 1993; 33(7): 558-561.

Keywords: Authorization Consent Forms Disclosure Policies

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=8333018

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111. Elfant A. B., Korn C., Mendez L. Recall of Informed Consent after Endoscopic Procedures. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 1995; 38(1): 1-3.

Keywords: Understanding

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112. Elsass P., Eikard B., Lykke J., al. et. Psychological Effect of Detailed Preanesthetic Information. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavia 1987; 31(7): 579-583.

Keywords: Disclosure

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113. Epstein Lynn C., Lasagna Louis. Obtaining Informed Consent. Archives of Internal Medicine 1969; 123(6): 682-688.

Keywords: Consent Forms Recruitment Understanding

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114. Estey Angela, Wilkin Georgeann, Dossetor John. Are Research Subjects Able to Retain the Information They Are Given During the Consent Process. Health Law Review 1994; 3(2): 37-41.

Keywords: Recruitment Understanding

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115. Faden Ruth R., Beauchamp Tom L. Decision-making and informed consent: a study of the impact of disclosed information. Social Indicators Research 1980; 7(1-4): 313-336.

Keywords: Authorization Disclosure Understanding

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[Source: Sugarman, J] 116. Faden Ruth R., Beauchamp Tom L., King Nancy M. P. A history and of informed consent. New York: Oxford University Press; 1986: xv, 392 p Pages.

Keywords: Voluntariness Understanding Policies Participants' values

URL: 117. Faden Ruth R., Becker Catherine, Lewis Carol, al. et. Disclosure of Information to Patients in Medical Care. Medical Care 1981; 19(7): 718-733.

Keywords: Authorization Disclosure

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118. Faden Ruth R., Chwalow A. Judith, Holtzman Neil A., al. et. A Survey to Evaluate Parental Consent as Public Policy for Neonatal Screening. American Journal of Public Health 1982; 72(12): 1347-1352.

Keywords: Authorization Disclosure Policies Understanding Voluntariness

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119. Faden Ruth R., Gielen Andrea C., Kass Nancy, al. et. Prenatal HIV-Antibody Testing and the Meaning of Consent. AIDS and Public Policy Journal 1994; 9(3): 151- 159.

Keywords: Authorization Disclosure Understanding Voluntariness URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1 1654177&dopt=Abstract

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120. Faden Ruth R., Lewis Carol, Rimer Barbara. Monitoring Informed Consent Procedures: An Exploratory Record Review. IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research 1980; 2(8): 9-10.

Keywords: Disclosure Policies

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121. Fallowfield L. J., Hall A., Maguire G. P., al. et. Psychological Outcomes of Different Treatment Policies in Women with Early Breast Cancer Outside a Clinical Trial. British Medical Journal 1990; 301(6752): 575-580.

Keywords: Disclosure Voluntariness

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122. Farkas Michelle M. Use of Informed Consent with Therapeutic Paradox. Issues in Mental Health Nursing 1992; 13(3): 161-176.

Keywords: Authorization Disclosure

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123. Farnill D., Inglis S. Patients' Desire for Information About Anaesthesia: Australian Attitudes. Anaesthesia 1993; 48(2): 162-164.

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124. Feldman-Stewart D. S., Hayter Chammas C., al. et. An Empirical Approach to Informed Consent in Ovarian Cancer. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 1996; 49(11): 1259-1269.

Keywords: Disclosure

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125. Fellner Carl H., Marshall John R. Kidney Donors--The Myth of Informed Consent. American Journal of Psychiatry 1970; 126(9): 1245-1251.

Keywords: Authorization Disclosure

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126. Fetting John H., Siminoff Laura A., Piantadosi Steven, al. et. Effect of Patients' Expectations of Benefit with Standard Breast Cancer Adjuvant Chemotherapy on Participation in a Randomized Clinical Trial: A Clinical Vignette Study. Journal of Clinical Oncology 1990; 8(9): 1476-1482.

Keywords: Disclosure Recruitment

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127. Finney Phillip D. Coparticipant effects on subjects' decisions to consent for risk- involving research. Journal of 1984; 124: 35-41.

Keywords: Disclosure Recruitment

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128. Fitten L., Lusky Jaime Richard, Hamann Claus. Assessing Treatment Decision- Making Capacity in Elderly Nursing Home Residents. Journal of the American Society 1990; 38(10): 1097-1104.

Keywords: Decisionmaking Capacity Understanding

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129. Fitten L. Jaime, Waite Martha S. Impact of Medical Hospitalization on Treatment Decision-Making Capacity in the Elderly. Archives of Internal Medicine 1990; 150(8): 1717-1721.

Keywords: Decisiomaking Capacity Understanding

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130. Fleming Michael F., Bruno Michael, Barry Kristen, al. et. Informed Consent, Deception, and the Use of Disguised Alcohol Questionnaires. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 1989; 15(3): 309-319.

Keywords: Disclosure Recruitment URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=2 763986&dopt=Abstract

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131. Fletcher John, Roblin Richard O., Powledge Tabitha M. Informed Consent in Genetic Screening Programs. Birth Defects: Original Article Series 1974; 10(6): 13744.

Keywords: Disclosure

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132. Fortney J. A. Assessing recall and understanding of informed consent in a contraceptive clinical trial. Studies in Family Planning 1999; 30(4): 339-346.

Keywords: Understanding

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133. Fost H. C. A surrogate system for informed consent. JAMA 1975; 233(7): 800- 803.

Keywords: Participants' values therapeutic misconception policies authorization voluntariness

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134. Fowles George P., Fox Brett A. Competency to Consent to Treatment and Informed Consent in Neurobehavioral Rehabilitation. Clinical Neuropsychologist 1995; 9(3): 251-257.

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135. Fraser Alan G. Do Patients Want to Be Informed? A Study of Consent for Cardiac Catheterisation. British Heart Journal 1984; 52(4): 468-470.

Keywords: Authorization Disclosure Understanding

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136. Freedman Benjamin, Dunn Wesley J. Informed Consent-An Attitudinal Survey with Recommendations. Ontario Dentist 1984; 61(1): 14-16.

Keywords: Disclosure Understanding

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137. Freeman William R., Pichard Augusto D., Smith Harry. Effect of Informed Consent and Educational Background on Patient Knowledge, Anxiety, and Subjective Responses to Cardiac Catheterization. Catheterization and Cardiovascular Diagnosis 1981; 7(2): 119-134.

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138. Fritz Wayne B. Inpatients' Views of Staff-Patient Discussions about Major Treatment Decisions. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1981; 32(11): 791-795.

Keywords: Authorization Decisionmaking Capacity Disclosure Understanding

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139. Fureman Ian, Meyers Kathleen, McLellan A. Thomas, al. et. Evaluation of a Video-Supplement to Informed Consent: Injection Drug Users and Preventive HIV Vaccine Efficacy Trials. AIDS Education and Prevention 1997; 9(4): 330-341.

Keywords: Disclosure Recruitment Understanding

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140. Gallo Ciro, Perrone Francesco, Placido Sabino De, al. et. Informed Versus Randomised Consent to Clinical Trials. Lancet 1995; 346(8982): 1060-1064.

Keywords: Disclosure Recruitment Understanding Voluntariness

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141. Ganguli Rohan, Raghu Usha. Tardive Dyskinesia, Impaired Recall, and Informed Consent. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 1985; 46(10): 434-435.

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142. Geiselmann B., Helmchen H. Demented subjects' competence to consent to participate in field studies: the Berlin Ageing Study. Medicine and Law 1994; 13(1-2): 177-184.

Keywords: Decisionmaking Capacity

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143. Geller Jeffrey L. State hospital patients and their medication--do they know what they take? American Journal of Psychiatry 1982; 139(5): 611-615.

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144. Gerety Meghan B., Chiodo Laura K., Kanten Deanna N., al. et. Medical Treatment Preferences of Nursing Home Residents: Relationship to Function and Concordance with Surrogate Decisionmakers. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 1993; 41(9): 953-960.

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145. Gertson Linda L., McNamara J. Regis. Factors Influencing a Person's Reaction to Informed Consent. Psychological Reports 1984; 54(1): 112-114. Keywords: Disclosure Recruitment Understanding

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146. Goin Marcia K., Burgoyne Rodney W., Goin John M. Face-lift operation: the patient's secret motivations and reactions to "informed consent". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 1976; 58(3): 273-279.

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147. Goldberger Jeffrey J., Kruse Jane, Parker Michele A., al. et. Effect of Informed Consent on Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Diagnostic Electrophysiology Studies. American Heart Journal 1997; 134(1): 119-126.

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148. Goldstein Adam O., Frasier Pamela, Curtis Peter, al. et. Consent Form Readability in University-Sponsored Research. Journal of Family Practice 1996; 42(6): 606611.

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150. Goodnough Lawrence T., Hull Alan L., Kleinhenz Mary Ellen. Teaching Medical Students Concepts of Informed Consent within the Framework of a Transfusion Medicine Curriculum. Academic Medicine 1992; 67(5): 348.

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151. Gordon E. J., Daugherty C. K. Referral and decision making among advanced cancer patients participating in Phase I trials at a single institution. Journal of Clinical Ethics 2001; 12(1): 31-38.

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152. Gotay C. C. Accrual to cancer clinical trials: directions from the research literature. Social Science and Medicine 1991; 33(5): 569-577.

Keywords: Recruitment Authorization Participants' values

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153. Gotay C. C. Perceptions of informed consent by participants in a prostate cancer prevention study. Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers and prevention 2001; 10(10): 1097- 1099.

Keywords: Understanding Disclosure

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154. Gray Bradford H., Cooke Robert A., Tannenbaum Arnold S. Research Involving Human Subjects: The Performance of Institutional Review Boards Is Assessed in this Empirical Study. Science 1978; 201(4361): 10941101.

Keywords: Authorization Consent Forms Disclosure Policies Recruitment Understanding

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155. Grisso Thomas, Appelbaum Paul S. Mentally Ill and Non-Mentally-Ill Patients' Abilities to Under stand Informed Consent Disclosures for Medication: Preliminary Data. Law and Human Behavior 1991; 15(4): 377-388.

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156. Grisso Thomas, Appelbaum Paul S. Comparison of Standards for Assessing Patients' Capacities to Make Treatment Decisions. American Journal of Psychiatry 1995; 152(7): 1033-1037.

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157. Grisso Thomas, Appelbaum Paul S. The MacArthur Treatment Competence Study. III: Abilities of Patients to Consent to Psychiatric and Medical Treatments. Law and Human Behavior 1995; 19(2): 149-174.

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158. Grisso Thomas, Appelbaum Paul S. Assessing competence to consent to treatment: a guide for physicians and other health professionals. New York: Oxford University Press; 1998.

Keywords: Decisionmaking Capacity

URL: 159. Grisso Thomas, Appelbaum Paul S., Hill-Fotouhi Carolyn. The MacCAT-T: A Clinical Tool to Assess Patients' Capacities to Make Treatment Decisions. Psychiatric Services 1997; 48(11): 1415-1419.

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160. Grossman Lisa, Summers Frank. A Study of the Capacity of Schizophrenic Patients to Give Informed Consent. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1980; 31(3): 205-206.

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161. Grossman Stuart A., Piantadosi Steven, Covahey Charles. Are Informed Consent Forms That Describe Clinical Oncology Research Protocols Readable by Most Patients and Their Families? Journal of Clinical Oncology 1994; 12(10): 2211-2215.

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162. Grundner T. M. On the Readability of Surgical Consent Forms. NEJM 1980; 302: 900-902.

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163. Gurian Bennett S., Baker Errol H., Jacobson Susan, al. et. Informed Consent for Neuroleptics with Elderly Patients in Two Settings. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 1990; 38(1): 37-44.

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164. Guthrie Mary. Attrition during Caseload Buildup: The Channeling Project Experience. Journal of Long Term Home Health Care 1985; 4(1): 24-30.

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165. Hammerschmidt Dale E., Keane Moira A. Institutional Review Board (IRB) Review Lacks Impact on the Readability of Consent Forms for Research. American Journal of the Medical Sciences 1992; 304(6): 348-351.

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166. Handelsman Mitchell M., Kemper Melinda B., Kesson-Craig Pamela, al. et. Use, Content, and Readability of Written Informed Consent Forms for Treatment. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 1986; 17(6): 514-518.

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167. Handelsman Mitchell M., Martin William L. Jr. Effects of Readability on the Impact and Recall of Written Informed Consent Material. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 1992; 23(6): 500-503.

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168. Handelsman Mitchell M., Martinez Amos, Geisendorfer Sarah, al. et. Does Legally Mandated Consent to Psychotherapy Ensure Ethical Appropriateness? The Colorado Experience. Ethics and Behavior 1995; 5(2): 119-129.

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169. Harrison Katherine, Jones David Vlahov Kathleen, al. et. Medical Eligibility, Comprehension of the Consent Process, and Retention of Injection Drug Users Recruited for an HIV Vaccine Trial. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology 1995; 10(3): 386-390.

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170. Harth S. C., Thong Y. H. Parental perceptions and attitudes about informed consent in clinical research involving children. Social Science and Medicine 1995; 40(11): 1573-1577. Keywords: Understanding Voluntariness therapeutic misconception retaining subjects

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171. Hassar Mohammed, Weintraub Michael. 'Uninformed' Consent and the Wealthy Volunteer: An Analysis of Patient Volunteers in a Clinical Trial of a New Antiinflammatory Drug. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 1976; 20(4): 379-386.

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172. Hattori Hiroyuki, Kiang Stephan M. Salzberg Winston P., al. et. The Patient's Right to Information in Japan-Legal Rules and Doctor's Opinions. Social Science and Medicine 1991; 32(9): 1007-1016.

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173. Hekkenberg Robert J., Irish Jonathan C., Rotstein Lorne E., al. et. Informed consent in head and neck surgery: how much do patients actually remember? Journal of Otolaryngology 1997; 26(3): 155-159.

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174. Henry Keith, Maki Myra, Willenbring Karen, al. et. The Impact of Experience with AIDS on HIV Testing and Counseling Practices: A Study of U.S. Infectious Disease Teaching Hospitals and Minnesota Hospitals. AIDS Education and Prevention 1991; 3(4): 313-321.

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175. Hershey Nathan, Bushkoff Stanley H. Informed Consent Study: The Surgeon's Responsibility for Disclosure to Patients. Pittsburgh: Aspen Systems Corporation; 1969.

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177. Hewlett Sarah E. Is Consent to Participate in Research Voluntary? Arthritis Care and Research 1996; 9(5): 400-404.

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178. Hoffman B. F., Srinivasan J. A Study of Competence to Consent to Treatment in a Psychiatric Hospital. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 1992; 37(3): 179-182.

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179. Hoffman Pamela B., Marron Kathleen R., Fillit Howard, al. et. Obtaining Informed Consent in the Teaching Nursing Home. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 1983; 31(9): 565-569.

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180. Hoge Steven K., Feucht-Haviar Thomas C. Long-Term, Assenting Psychiatric Patients: Decisional Capacity and the Quality of Care. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 1995; 23(3): 343-352.

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181. Holmes-Rovner M., Rovner D. R. Measuring improved patient choice. Journal of evaluation in clinical practice 2000; 6(3): 263-272.

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182. Holmes-Rovner Margaret, Wills Celia E. Improving Informed Consent: Insights from behavioral decision research. Medical Care 2002.

Keywords: Voluntariness Decisionmaking Capacity Understanding Authorization

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183. Hopper Kenneth D., Houts Peter S., McCauslin Melanie A., et al. Patients' Attitudes Toward Informed Consent for Intravenous Contrast Media. Investigative Radiology 1992; 27(5): 362-366.

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184. Hopper Kenneth D., Houts Peter S., TenHave Thomas R., al. et. The Effect of Informed Consent on the Level of Anxiety in Patients Given I.V. Contrast Material. American Journal of Roentgenology 1994; 162(3): 531-535.

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185. Hopper Kenneth D., Lambe Helen A., Shirk Susan J. Readability of Informed Consent Forms for Use with Iodinated Contrast Media. Radiology 1993; 187(1): 27983.

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186. Hopper Kenneth D., Matthews Yvonne L. Patient Choice and Nonionic Contrast Media. Investigative Radiology 1993; 28(4): 303-307.

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187. Hopper Kenneth D., TenHave Thomas R., Hartzel Jonathan. Informed consent forms for clinical and research imaging procedures: how much do patients understand? American Journal of Roentgenology 1995; 164(2): 493-496.

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188. Hopper Kenneth D., Tyler Harry N. Jr. Informed Consent for Intravascular Administration of Contrast Material: How Much Is Enough? Radiology 1989; 171(2): 409-614.

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189. Hopper Kenneth D., Zajdel Marek, Hulse Stephen F., al. et. Interactive Method of Informing Patients of the Risks of Intravenous Contrast Media. Radiology 1994; 192(1): 67-71.

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190. Howard Jan M., DeMets David, BHAT Research Group. How Informed Is Informed Consent? The BHAT Experience. Controlled Clinical Trials 1981; 2(4): 287303.

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191. Howe Amanda. Refusal of videorecording: what factors may influence patient consent? Family Practice 1997; 14(3): 233-237.

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192. Hutchinson Arthur H. G. Radiotherapy and Patient Consent. Radiography 1984; 50(591): 126-127.

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194. Hutton J. L., Ashcroft R. E. Some popular versions of uninformed consent. Health Care Analysis 2000; 8(1): 41-53.

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195. Inglis S., Farnill D. The Effects of Providing Preoperative Statistical Anaesthetic- Risk Information. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 1993; 21(6): 799-805.

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196. Irwin Michael, Lovitz Alix, Marder Stephen R., al. et. Psychotic Patients' Understanding of Informed Consent. American Journal of Psychiatry 1985; 142(11): 1351-1354.

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197. Jablonski Daniel F., Mosley G. Michael, Byrd James C., al. et. Informed Consent for Patient Transfers to a Veterans Affairs Medical Center. Journal of General Internal Medicine 1991; 6(3): 229-232.

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198. Jaffe Richard. Informed Consent: Recall About Tardive Dyskinesia. Comprehensive Psychiatry 1981; 22(4): 434-437.

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199. Jaffe Richard. Problems of Long-term Informed Consent. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 1986; 14(2): 163-169.

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200. Janofsky Jeffrey S., McCarthy Richard J., Folstein Marshal F. The Hopkins Competency Assessment Test: A Brief Method for Evaluating Patients' Capacity to Give Informed Consent. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1992; 43(2): 132-136.

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201. Jensen Anders Bonde, Madsen Biddy, Andersen Poula, al. et. Information for Cancer Patients Entering a Clinical Trial-An Evaluation of an Information Strategy. European Journal of Cancer 1993; 29A(16): 2235-2238.

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202. Jimison H. B., Sher P. P., Appleyard R., LeVernois Y. The use of multimedia in the informed consent process. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 1998; 5(3): 245-256.

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203. Joffe S., Cook E. F., Cleary P. D., Clark J. W., Weeks J. C. Quality of informed consent: a new measure of understanding among research subjects. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 2001; 93(2): 139-147.

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204. Joffe S., Cook E. F., Cleary P. D., Clark J. W., Weeks J. C. Quality of informed consent in cancer clinical trials: a cross-sectional survey. Lancet 2001; 358(9295): 1772-1777.

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205. Johnson Shirley M., Kurtz Margot E., Tomlinson Tom, al. et. Teaching the Process of Obtaining Informed Consent to Medical Students. Academic Medicine 1992; 67(9): 598-600.

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206. Jones Wendy L., Rimer Barbara, Engstrom Paul F., al. et. Important Gaps in Patients' Knowledge Prior to Chemotherapy. In: Mettlin C, Murphy GP, Editors. Progress in Cancer Control IV: Research in the Cancer Center: Proceedings of the Progress in Cancer Control Meeting. New York: Alan R. Liss; 1983. p. 391-400.

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208. Kanerva A. M., Suominen T., Leino-Kilpi H. Informed consent for short-stay surgery. 1999; 6(6): 483-493.

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209. Karlawish Jason H. T., Fox Ellen, Pearlman Robert. How Changes in Health Care Practices, Systems, and Research Challenge the Practice of Informed Consent. Medical Care 2002.

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210. Kass Nancy E., Sugarman Jeremy, Faden Ruth, al. et. Trust: The Fragile Foundation of Contemporary Biomedical Research. Hastings Center Report 1996; 26(5): 25-29.

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211. Katz Jeffrey N., Daltroy Lawren H., Brennan Troyen A., al. et. Informed Consent and the Prescription of Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs. Arthritis and Rheumatism 1992; 35(11): 1257-1263.

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212. Kaufer David S., Steinberg Erwin R., Toney Sarah D. Revising Medical Consent Forms: An Empirical Model and Test. Law, Medicine, and Health Care 1983; 11(4): 155-162, 184.

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213. Kaufmann Caroline L., Roth Loren H. Psychiatric Evaluation of Patient Decision-Making: Informed Consent to ECT. Social Psychiatry 1981; 16(1): 11-19.

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214. Kaye Janet M., Lawton Powell, Kaye Donald. Attitudes of Elderly People about Clinical Research on Aging. Gerontologist 1990; 30(1): 100-106.

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215. Kelly Kathleen, McClelland Eleanor. Signed Consent: Protection or Constraint? Nursing Outlook 1979; 27(1): 40-42.

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216. Kerrigan D. D., Thevasagayam R. S., Woods T. O., al. et. Who's Afraid of Informed Consent? British Medical Journal 1993; 306(6873): 298-300.

Keywords: Authorization Disclosure Recruitment

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217. Kikuchi Keiko, Hara Tsutomu, Hara Takako. Patients' Understanding of the Informed Consent for Cataract Surgery. Journal of Ophthalmic Nursing and Technology 1996; 15(5): 216-219.

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218. Kim David T., Spivey William H. A Retrospective Analysis of Institutional Review Board and Informed Consent Practices in EMS Research. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1994; 23(1): 70-74.

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219. Kim S. Y., Caine E. D., Currier G. W., Leibovici A., Ryan J. M. Assessing the competence of persons with Alzheimer's disease in providing informed consent for participation in research. American Journal of Psychiatry 2001; 158(5): 712-717.

Keywords: Decisionmaking Capacity

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220. Kleinman Irwin, Schachter Debbie, Endre Koritar, al. et. Informed Consent and Tardive Dyskinesia. American Journal of Psychiatry 1989; 146(7): 902-904.

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221. Kleinman Irwin, Schachter Debbie, Jeffries Joel, al. et. Effectiveness of Two Methods for Informing Schizophrenic Patients About Neuroleptic Medication. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1993; 44(12): 118991.

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222. Kleinman Irwin, Schachter Debbie, Jeffries Joel, al. et. Informed Consent and Tardive Dyskinesia: Long-Term Follow-Up. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1996; 184(9): 517-522.

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223. Koike M., Hisashige A., Mikasa H., al. et. Informed Consent and Decision Making in Choice of Therapy for Early Breast Cancer. Presented at the Annual Meeting of International Society of Technology Assessment in Health Care; 1994 1994.

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URL: 224. Kruse A. Y., Kjaergard L. L., Krogsgaard K., Gluud C., Mortensen E. L., Gottschau A., et al. A randomized trial assessing the impact of written information on outpatients' knowledge about and attitude toward randomized clinical trials. The INFO trial group. Controlled Clinical Trials 2000; 21(3): 223-240.

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225. Krynski Michele D., Tymchuk Alexander J., Ouslander Joseph G. How Informed Can Consent Be? New Light on Comprehension Among Elderly People Making Decisions About Enteral Tube Feeding. Gerontologist 1994; 34(1): 3643.

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226. Kucia A. M., Horowitz J. D. Is informed consent to clinical trials an "upside selective" process in acute coronary syndromes? American Heart Journal 2000; 140(1): 94-97.

Keywords: Understanding Culture or Social Systems

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227. Kuczewski Mark G., Marshall Patricia. The decision dynamics of clinical research: the context and process of informed consent. Medical Care 2002.

Keywords: Voluntariness Culture or Social Systems

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228. Lambe Helen A., Hopper Kenneth D., Matthews Yvonne L. Use of Informed Consent for Ionic and Nonionic Contrast Media. Radiology 1992; 184(1): 145-148.

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229. Lankton James W., Batchelder Barron M., Ominsky Alan J., Lambe Helen A., Hopper Kenneth D., Matthews Yvonne L. Emotional Responses to Detailed Risk Disclosure for Anesthesia: A Prospective, Randomized Study. Anesthesiology 1977; 46(4): 294-296.

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230. Lavelle-Jones Christine, Byrne Derek J., Rice Peter, al. et. Factors Affecting Quality of Informed Consent. British Medical Journal 1993; 306(6882): 885-890.

Keywords: Consent Forms Disclosure Understanding

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231. Lavori P. W., Sugarman J., Hays M. T., Feussner J. R. Improving informed consent in clinical trials: a duty to . Controlled Clinical Trials 1999; 20(2): 187-193.

Keywords: Decisionmaking Capacity Voluntariness Disclosure Understanding Authorization

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232. Lawson Sara L., Adamson Helen M. Informed Consent Readability: Subject Understanding of 15 Common Consent Form Phrases. IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research 1995; 17(5-6): 16-19.

Keywords: Understanding

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[Source: Sugarman, J] 233. Lawton Frank G., Redman Charles W. E., Luesley David M. Patient Consent for Gynaecological Examination. British Journal of Hospital Medicine 1990; 44(5): 326- 329.

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234. Layton S., Korsen J. Informed Consent in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: A Study of the Value of Written Warnings. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 1994; 32(1): 34-36.

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235. Layton S. A. Informed Consent in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: A Study of Its Efficacy. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 1992; 30(5): 319-322.

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236. LeBlang Theodore R., Kirchner Jean L. Informed Consent and Alzheimer Disease Research: Institutional Review Board Policies and Practices. In: Becker RE, Giacobini E, Editors. Alzheimer Disease: From Molecular Biology to Therapy: Advances in Alzheimer Disease Therapy. Boston: Birkhauser; 1996. p. 529-534.

Keywords: Authorization Decisionmaking Capacity URL: 237. Leeb Dianne, Bowers David G. Jr., Lynch John B. Observations on the Myth of "Informed Consent". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 1976; 58(3): 280-282.

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238. Leigh V. Attitudes and fantasy themes of patients on a psychiatric research unit. Archives of General Psychiatry 1975; 32(5): 598-601.

Keywords: Therapeutic misconception

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239. Leino-Kilpi Helena, Nyrhinen Tarja, Katajisto Jouko. Patients' Rights in Laboratory Examinations: Do They Realize? Nursing Ethics 1997; 4(6): 451-464.

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240. Lerman Caryn, Biesecker Barbara, Benkendorf Judith L., al. et. Controlled Trial of Pretest Education Approaches to Enhance Informed Decision-Making for BRCA1 Gene Testing. Journal of National Cancer Institute 1997; 89(2): 148-157.

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241. Lescale Keith B., Inglis Steven R., Eddleman Keith A., al. et. Conflicts between Physicians and Patients in Non-elective Cesarean Delivery: Incidence and the Adequacy of Informed Consent. American Journal of Perinatology 1996; 13(3): 171-176.

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242. Levi R. B., Marsick R., Drotar D., Kodish E. D. Diagnosis, disclosure, and informed consent: learning from parents of children with cancer. Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology 2000; 22(1): 3-12.

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243. Levine Stewart, Byrne Kathleen, Wilets Ilene, al. et. Competency of Geropsychiatric Patients to Consent to Voluntary Hospitalization. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1994; 2(4): 300-308.

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244. Lewis Jessica H. An IRB's Consent Form Survey. IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research 1984; 6(4): 10. Keywords: Authorization Disclosure Policies Recruitment Understanding

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245. Leydhecker W., Gramer E., Krieglstein G. K. Patient Information before Cataract Surgery. Ophthalmologica 1980; 180(5): 241-246.

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246. Lidz Charles W., Appelbaum Paul S. The Therapeutic Misconception: Problems and Solutions. Medical Care 2002.

Keywords: Therapeutic misconception policies disclosure

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247. Lidz Charles W., Meisel Alan, Munetz Mark. Chronic Disease: The Sick Role and Informed Consent. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 1985; 9(3): 241-255.

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248. Lidz Charles W., Meisel Alan, Osterweis Marian, al. et. Barriers to Informed Consent. Annals of Internal Medicine 1983; 99(4): 539-543.

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249. Linden Michael, Chaskel Robert. Information and Consent in Schizophrenic Patients in Long-term Treatment. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1981; 7(3): 372-378.

Keywords: Disclosure Understanding Voluntariness

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250. Llewellyn-Thomas H. A., McGreal M. J., Thiel E. C., al. et. Patients' Willingness to Enter Clinical Trials: Measuring the Association with Perceived Benefits and Preference for Decision Participation. Social Science and Medicine 1991; 32(1): 35-42.

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251. Lonsdale M., Hutchison G. L. Patients' Desire for Information about Anaesthesia: Scottish and Canadian Attitudes. Anaesthesia 1991; 46(5): 410-412.

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252. LoVerde Mary E., Prochazka Allan V., Byyny Richard L. Research Consent Forms: Continued Unreadability and Increasing Length. Journal of General Internal Medicine 1989; 4(5): 410-412.

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253. Lynöe Niels, Sandlund Mikael, Dahlqvist Gisela, al. et. Informed Consent: Study of Quality of Information Given to Participants in a Clinical Trial. British Medical Journal 1991; 303(6803): 610-613.

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254. Mader Timothy J., Playe Stephen J. Emergency Medicine Research Consent Form Readability Assessment. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1997; 29(4): 534-539.

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256. Maine Lucinda L., Rodriguez Raquel, Brown Judith. Geriatric Drug Testing-- Who Will Volunteer? A Descriptive Survey. Journal of Geriatric Drug Therapy 1988; 2(4): 63-77.

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257. Maltby J. R., Eagle C. J. Informed Consent for Clinical Anaesthesia Research. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia 1993; 40(9): 891-896.

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258. Maran A. G. D. Informed Consent in Head and Neck Surgery. Clinical Otolaryngology 1990; 15(4): 293-298.

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259. Marder Stephen R., Mebane Andrew, Chien Ching-piao, al. et. A Comparison of Patients Who Refuse and Consent to Neuroleptic Treatment. American Journal of Psychiatry 1983; 140(4): 470-472.

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260. Mark Jennifer S., Spiro Howard. Informed Consent for Colonoscopy: A Prospective Study. Archives of Internal Medicine 1990; 150(4): 777-780.

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261. Marshall Patricia A. Informed Consent in International Health Research: (1) Cultural Influences on Communication, (2) The Protection of . In: Levine RJ, Gorovitz S, Gallagher J, Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences Editors. Biomedical research ethics: updating international guidelines : a consultation : Geneva, Switzerland, 15-17 March 2000. Geneva: CIOMS; 2000. p.

Keywords: Voluntariness Decisionmaking Capacity Culture or Social Systems Participants' Values

URL: 262. Marson Daniel C., Cody Heather A., Ingram Kellie K., al. et. Neuropsychologic Predictors of Competency in Alzheimer's Disease Using a Rational Reasons Legal Standard. Archives of Neurology 1995; 52(10): 955-959. Keywords: Decisionmaking Capacity

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263. Marson Daniel C., Ingram Kellie K., Cody Heather A., al. et. Assessing the Competency of Patients with Alzheimer's Disease Under Different Legal Standards: A Prototype Instrument. Archives of Neurology 1995; 52(10): 949-954.

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264. Marson Daniel C., McInturff Bronwyn, Hawkins Lauren, al. et. Consistency of Physician Judgments of Capacity to Consent in Mild Alzheimer's Disease. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 1997; 45(4): 453-457.

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265. Martin B. A., Glancy G. D. Consent to Electroconvulsive Therapy: Investigation of the Validity of a Competency Questionnaire. Convulsive Therapy 1994; 10(4): 279- 286.

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267. Mazur Dennis J., Hickam David H. Treatment Preferences of Patients and Physicians: Influences of Summary Data when Framing Effects Are Controlled. Medical Decision Making 1990; 10(1): 2-5.

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268. Mazur Dennis J., Hickam David H. Patient Interpretations of Terms Connoting Low Probabilities when Communicating about Surgical Risk. Theoretical Surgery 1993; 8: 143-145.

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269. Mazur Dennis J., Hickam David H. The Effect of Physician's Explanations on Patients' Treatment Preferences: Five-Year Survival Data. Medical Decision Making 1994; 14(3): 255-258.

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271. Mazur Dennis J., Merz Jon F. Patients' Interpretations of Verbal Expressions of Probability: Implications for Securing Informed Consent to Medical Interventions. Behavioral Sciences and the Law 1994; 12(4): 417-426.

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272. Mazur Dennis J., Merz Jon F. How Age, Outcome Severity, and Scale Influence General Medicine Clinic Patients' Interpretations of Verbal Probability Terms. Journal of General Internal Medicine 1994; 9(5): 268-271.

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273. McCabe Michael S. and Interviews. Archives of General Psychiatry 1977; 34(11): 1369-1371.

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274. McCarthy D. B., Shatin D., Drinkard C. R., Kleinman J. H., Gardner J. S. Medical records and : empirical effects of legislation. Health Services Research 1999; 34(1 Pt 2): 417-425.

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275. McCormack D., Evoy D., Mulcahy D., al. et. An Evaluation of Patients Comprehension of Orthopaedic Terminology: Implications for Informed Consent. Journal of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 1997; 42(1): 33-35.

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276. McCrady B. S., Bux D. A. Jr. Ethical issues in informed consent with substance abusers. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology 1999; 67(2): 186-193.

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277. McKegney F. Patrick, Schwartz Bruce J., O'Dowd Mary Alice. Reducing Unnecessary Psychiatric Consultations for Informed Consent by Liaison with Administration. General Hospital Psychiatry 1992; 14(1): 15-19.

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278. McLean Peter D. The Effect of Informed Consent on the Acceptance of Random Treatment Assignment in a Clinical Population. Behavior Therapy 1980; 11(1): 12933.

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279. Meade Cathy D., Howser Dianne M. Consent Forms: How to Determine and Improve Their Readability. Oncology Nursing Forum 1992; 19(10): 1523-1528.

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280. Meredith Philip. in Decision-Making and Consent to Treatment: The Case of General Surgery. of Health and Illness 1993; 15(3): 315-336.

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282. Miller Cheryl K., O'Donnell Dannielle C., Searight H. Russell, al. et. The Deaconess Informed Consent Comprehension Test: An Assessment Tool for Clinical Research Subjects. Pharmacotherapy 1996; 16(5): 872-878.

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283. Miller Franklin G., Rosenstein Donald L. Enrolling Decisionally Impaired Subjects in Clinical Research. Medical Care 2002.

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284. Miller Matthew. Phase I cancer trials: a crucible of competing priorities. International Anesthesiology Clinics 2001; 39(3): 13-33.

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285. Mohanna K., Tunna K. Withholding consent to participate in clinical trials: decisions of pregnant women. British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology 1999; 106(9): 892-897.

Keywords: Voluntariness Authorization Disclosure Recruitment Participants' Values Culture or Social Systems

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[Source: SOTA]

286. Montgomery B. S. I., Venn S. N., Beard R. C. Written Information for Transurethral Resection of the Prostate-A National Audit. British Journal of Urology 1995; 75(1): 9-11.

Keywords: Disclosure

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287. Morgan Lyndon W., Schwab Ivan R. Informed Consent in Senile Cataract Extraction. Archives of Ophthalmology 1986; 104(1): 42-45.

Keywords: Disclosure Understanding

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288. Morris C. Donald, Niederbuhl John M., Mahr Jeffrey M. Determining the Capability of Individuals with Mental Retardation to Give Informed Consent. American Journal on Mental Retardation 1993; 98(2): 263-272. Keywords: Decisionmaking Capacity

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289. Morrow Gary R. How readable are subject consent forms? JAMA 1980; 244: 56- 58.

Keywords: Consent Forms

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290. Morrow Gary R., Gootnick Jon, Schmale Arthur. A Simple Technique for Increasing Cancer Patients Knowledge of Informed Consent to Treatment. Cancer 1978; 42(2): 793-799.

Keywords: Disclosure Understanding

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291. Munetz Mark R., Roth Loren H. Informing Patients about Tardive Dyskinesia. Archives of General Psychiatry 1985; 42(9): 866-871.

Keywords: Disclosure Understanding

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292. Murgatroyd Rebecca J., Cooper Rhonda M. Readability of Informed Consent Forms. American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 1991; 48(12): 2651-2652.

Keywords: Consent Forms

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293. Murthy R. Srinivasa, Chatterji Somanath, Sriram T. G., al. et. Informed Consent for Drug Trial: A Systematic Study. National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences Journal 1988; 6(2): 145-149.

Keywords: Authorization Disclosure Recruitment

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294. Muss Hyman B., White Douglas R., Michielutte Robert, al. et. Written Informed Consent in Patients with Breast Cancer. Cancer 1979; 43(4): 1549-1556.

Keywords: Disclosure Understanding

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295. Myers Martin G., Cairns John A., Singer Joel. The Consent Form as a Possible Cause of Side Effects. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 1987; 42(3): 250-253.

Keywords: Disclosure

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296. Myles P. S., Fletcher H. E., Cairo S., Madder H., McRae R., Cooper J., et al. Randomized trial of informed consent and recruitment for clinical trials in the immediate preoperative period. Anesthesiology 1999; 91(4): 969-978.

Keywords: Policies Recruitment Authorization

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=10519499

[Source: SOTA]

297. Nealon Eleanor, Blumberg Barbara D., Brown Blake. What Do Patients Know about Clinical Trials? American Journal of Nursing 1985; 85(7): 807-810.

Keywords: Disclosure

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298. Négrier S., Lanier-Demma F., Lacroix-Kante V., al. et. Evaluation of the Informed Consent Procedure in Cancer Patients Candidate to Immunotherapy. European Journal of Cancer 1995; 31A(10): 1650-1652.

Keywords: Disclosure Understanding

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299. Neptune S. M., Hopper K. D., Houts P. S., Hartzel J. S., Ten Have T. R., Loges R. J. III. Take-home informed consent for intravenous contrast media: do patients learn more? Investigative Radiology 1996; 31(2): 109-113.

Keywords: Disclosure Understanding

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300. Neptune Steven M., Hopper Kenneth D., Matthews Yvonne L. Risks Associated with the Use of IV Contrast Material: Analysis of Patients' Awareness. American Journal of Roentgenology 1994; 162(2): 451-454.

Keywords: Disclosure Understanding

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301. Newton Jeanette, Hawes Robert, Jamidar Priya, al. et. Survey of Informed Consent for Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 1994; 39(8): 1714-1718.

Keywords: Disclosure

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302. Ninchoji T., Katagiri H., Abe N., Sawai T., Tanaka S. Informed consent in the regional hospital of Japan--with a particular reference to consent forms. Japan Hospitals 1992; 11: 29-32.

Keywords: Disclosure

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303. Ninchoji T., Sawai T., Tanaka S., Katagiri H., Abe Y., Shimoyama I. Patient's comprehension of the medical informations presented before the invasive procedures. Japan Hospitals 1993; 12: 45-49.

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304. Noll John O., Haugan Mark L. Informed Consent to Psychotherapy: Current Practices at University-Affiliated Psychology Training Clinics. Law and Psychology Review 1985; 9(57): 57-66.

Keywords: Disclosure Policies

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305. Norko Michael A., Billick Stephen B., McCarrick Richard G., al. et. A Clinical Study of Competency to Consent to Voluntary Psychiatric Hospitalization. American Journal of Forensic Psychiatry 1990; 11(1): 3-15.

Keywords: Decisionmaking Capacity Understanding

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306. Ockene Ira S., Miner Jane, Shannon Thomas A., al. et. The Consent Process in the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI-Phase I) Trial. Clinical Research 1991; 39(1): 13-17.

Keywords: Disclosure Recruitment Understanding Voluntariness

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307. O'Connor A. M. Effects of framing and level of probability on patients' preferences for cancer chemotherapy. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 1989; 42(2): 119-126.

Keywords: Disclosure Voluntariness Therapeutic Misconception Participants' values

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[Source: SOTA]

308. O'Flynn Norma, Spencer John, Jones Roger. Consent and Confidentiality in Teaching in General Practice: Survey of Patients' Views on Presence of Students. British Medical Journal 1997; 315(7116): 1142.

Keywords: Authorization Voluntariness

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309. Ogloff James R. P., Otto Randy K. Are Research Participants Truly Informed? Readability of Informed Consent Forms Used in Research. Ethics and Behavior 1991; 1(4): 239-252.

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310. Olin Grace B., Olin Harry S. Informed Consent in Voluntary Mental Hospital Admissions. American Journal of Psychiatry 1975; 132(9): 938-941.

Keywords: Understanding

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311. Oliver S., Rajan L., Turner H., al. et. Informed Choice for Users of Health Services: Views on Ultrasonography Leaflets of Women in Early Pregnancy, Midwives, and Ultrasonographers. British Medical Journal 1996; 313(7067): 1251-1253.

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312. Olver I. N., Buchanan L., Laidlaw C., al. et. The Adequacy of Consent Forms for Informing Patients Entering Oncological Clinical Trials. Annals of Oncology 1995; 6(9): 867-870.

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313. Olver I. N., Turrell S. J., Olszewski N. A., al. et. The Impact of a Full Disclosure Information and Consent Form on Patients Receiving Standard Cytotoxic Chemotherapy [Meeting Abstract]. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology; 1994 1994.

Keywords: Disclosure Understanding

URL: 314. Ondrusek N., Abramovitch R., Pencharz P., Koren G. Empirical examination of the ability of children to consent to clinical research. Journal of Medical Ethics 1998; 24(3): 158-165.

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315. Ouslander Joseph G., Tymchuk Alexander J., Rahbar Bita. Health Care Decisions among Elderly Long-term Care Residents and Their Potential Proxies. Archives of Internal Medicine 1989; 149(6): 1367-1372.

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316. Palmer Albert B., Wohl Julian. Voluntary-Admission Forms: Does the Patient Know What He's Signing? Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1972; 23(8): 250-252.

Keywords: Decisionmaking Capacity Understanding

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317. Papanikolaou M. N., Voulgari A., Lykouras L., al. et. Psychological Factors Influencing the Surgical Patients' Consent to Regional Anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 1994; 38(6): 607-611.

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318. Pattee Carol, Ballantyne Margaret, Milne Brian. Epidural Analgesia for Labour and Delivery: Informed Consent Issues. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia 1997; 44(9): 918-923. Keywords: Authorization Disclosure Understanding

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319. Penman Doris T., Holland Jimmie C., Bahna Geraldine F., al. et. Informed Consent for Investigational Chemotherapy: Patients' and Physicians' Perceptions. Journal of Clinical Oncology 1984; 2(7): 849-855.

Keywords: Authorization Consent Forms Disclosure Recruitment Understanding

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320. Pereira S. P., Hussaini S. H., Wilkinson M. L. Informed Consent for Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Gut 1995; 37(1): 151-153.

Keywords: Authorization Consent Forms Disclosure

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321. Peterson Barry T., Clancy Steven J., Champion Kay, al. et. Improving Readability of Consent Forms: What the Computers May Not Tell You. IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research 1992; 14(6): 6-8.

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322. Philipson Sandra J., Doyle Mary Anne, Gabram Sheryl G. A., al. et. Informed Consent for Research: A Study to Evaluate Readability and Processability to Effect Change. Journal of Investigative Medicine 1995; 43(5): 459-467.

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323. Pokorny S. B., Jason L. A., Schoeny M. E., Townsend S. M., Curie C. J. Do participation rates change when active consent procedures replace passive consent. Evaluation review 2001; 25(5): 567-580.

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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=11575030

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324. Powner David J., Smith Susan M., Wilder Barbara J. Procedures Requiring Signed Consent: A Survey of Practice. Chest 1986; 90(5): 749-751.

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325. Powner David J., Smith Susan M., Wilder Barbara J., al. et. Indiana Consent: A Survey of Practice. Indiana Medicine 1986; 79(8): 700-702. Keywords: Disclosure

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326. Preziosi M. P., Yam A., Ndiaye M., Simaga A., Simondon F., Wassilak S. G. Practical experiences in obtaining informed consent for a vaccine trial in rural Africa. New England Journal of Medicine 1997; 336(5): 370-373.

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327. Priluck Ira A., Robertson Dennis M., Buettner Helmut. What Patients Recall of the Preoperative Discussion after Retinal Detachment Surgery. American Journal of Ophthalmology 1979; 87(5): 620-623.

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328. Quaid Kimberly A., Faden Ruth R., Vining Eileen P., al. et. Informed Consent for a Prescription Drug: Impact of Disclosed Information on Patient Understanding and Medical Outcomes. Patient Education and Counseling 1990; 15(3): 249-259.

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329. Reading Anthony E. Psychological Preparation for Surgery: Patient Recall of Information. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 1981; 25(1): 57-62.

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330. Reynolds Maureen. No News Is Bad News: Patients' Views About Communication in Hospital. British Medical Journal 1978; 1(6128): 1673-1676.

Keywords: Disclosure Understanding

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331. Reynolds Patricia M., Sanson-Fisher R. W., Poole A. Desmond, al. et. Cancer and Communication: Information-Giving in an Oncology Clinic. British Medical Journal 1981; 282(6274): 1449-1451.

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332. Riecken Henry W., Ravich Ruth. Informed Consent to Biomedical Research in Veterans Administration Hospitals. JAMA 1982; 248: 344-348.

Keywords: Consent Forms Disclosure Recruitment Understanding Voluntariness

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333. Rikkert Marcel G. M. O., Bercken John H. L. van den, Have Henk A. M. J. ten, al. et. Experienced Consent in Geriatrics Research: A New Method to Optimize the Capacity to Consent in Frail Elderly Subjects. Journal of Medical Ethics 1997; 23(5): 271-276.

Keywords: Decisionmaking Capacity Disclosure Recruitment Understanding

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334. Rivera R., Reed J. S., Menius D. Evaluating the Readability of Informed Consent Forms Used in Contraceptive Clinical Trials. International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 1992; 38(3): 227-230.

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335. Robertson Gerald B. Informed Consent in Canada: An Empirical Study. Osgoode Hall Law Journal 1984; 22(1): 139-161.

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337. Robinson George, Merav Avraham. Informed Consent: Recall by Patients Tested Postoperatively. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 1976; 22(3): 209-212.

Keywords: Understanding

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338. Rodenhuis Sjoerd, Heuvel Wim J. A. van den, Annyas Albert A., al. et. Patient Motivation and Informed Consent in a Phase I Study of an Anticancer Agent. European Journal of Cancer and Clinical Oncology 1984; 20(4): 457-462.

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339. Rogers C. G., Tyson J. E., Kennedy K. A., Broyles R. S., Hickman J. F. Conventional consent with opting in versus simplified consent with opting out: an exploratory trial for studies that do not increase patient risk. Journal of Pediatrics 1998; 132(4): 606-611.

Keywords: Consent Forms Understanding Authorization Policies

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340. Roling Gerald T., Pressgrove L. Wayne, Keeffee Emmet B., al. et. An Appraisal of Patients' Reactions to "Informed Consent" for Peroral Endoscopy. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 1977; 24(2): 69-70.

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341. Rosenberg Sidney H. Informed Consent: A Reappraisal of Patients' Reactions. California Medicine 1973; 119(5): 64-68.

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342. Rosenfeld Barry D., Turkheimer Eric N. Modeling Psychiatric Patients' Treatment Decision Making. Law and Human Behavior 1995; 19(4): 389-405.

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343. Rosoff Arnold J. Informed Consent Study. Informed Consent: A Guide for Health Care Providers. Rockville, Md.: Aspen Systems Corp.; 1981. p. 313-385. Keywords: Authorization Decisionmaking Capacity Disclosure Understanding

URL: 344. Roth Loren H., Lidz Charles W., Meisel Alan, al. et. Competency to Decide about Treatment or Research: An Overview of Some Empirical Data. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 1982; 5(1): 29-50.

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345. Russell R. J., Campbell A. J., Allison G. M., al. et. Informed Consent for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Elderly Patients. New Zealand Medical Journal 1991; 104(916): 312-313.

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346. Sachs Greg A., Stocking Carol B., Stern Roya, al. et. Ethical Aspects of Dementia Research: Informed Consent and Proxy Consent. Clinical Research 1994; 42(3): 403412.

Keywords: Authorization Decisionmaking Capacity Recruitment

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347. Saw K. Chee, Wood Alison M., Murphy Karen, al. et. Informed Consent: An Evaluation of Patients' Understanding and Opinion (With Respect to the Operation of Transurethral Resection of Prostrate). Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 1994; 87: 143-144.

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348. Schachter Debbie, Kleinman Irwin, Prendergast Pete, al. et. The Effect of Psychopathology on the Ability of Schizophrenic Patients to Give Informed Consent. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1994; 182(6): 36062.

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349. Schaeffer Monica H., Krantz David S., Wichman Alison, al. et. The Impact of Disease Severity on the Informed Consent Process in Clinical Research. American Journal of Medicine 1996; 100(3): 261-268.

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350. Scheid-Cook Teresa L., Hiday Virginia A., Keith Wooten. Mental Patients Eager and Willing to Help Sociological Research. Sociology and 1987; 72(1): 57-61.

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351. Schubert Daniel S. P., Patterson Marian B., Miller Frank T., al. et. Informed Consent as a Source of Bias in Clinical Research. Psychiatry Research 1984; 12(4): 313- 320.

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352. Schultz Amelia L., Pardee Geraldine P., Ensinck John W. Are Research Subjects Really Informed? Western Journal of Medicine 1975; 123(1): 76-80.

Keywords: Consent Forms Disclosure Policies Understanding

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353. Searight H. Russell, Miller Cheryl K. Remembering and Interpreting Informed Consent: A Qualitative Study of Drug Trial Participants. Journal of the American Board of Family Practice 1996; 9(1): 1422.

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354. Searle Judith. Routine Antenatal Screening: Not a Case of Informed Choice. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 1997; 21(3): 268-274.

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355. Shafir M. Sharon, Silversides Candice, Waters Ian, al. et. Patient Consent to Observation: Responses to Requests for Written Consent in an Academic Family Practice Unit. Canadian Family Physician 1995; 41: 1367-1372.

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356. Shriner David L., Wagner Richard F., Weedn Victor W., al. et. Informed Consent and Risk Management in Dermatology: To What Extent Do Dermatologists Disclose Alternate Diagnostic and Treatment Options to Their Patients? Journal of Contemporary Health Law and Policy 1992; 8: 137-162.

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357. Silva Mary C. Comprehension of Information for Informed Consent by Spouses of Surgical Patients. Research in Nursing and Health 1985; 8(2): 117-124. Keywords: Understanding

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358. Silverman H., Hull S. C., Sugarman J. Variability among institutional review boards' decisions within the context of a multicenter trial. Critical Care Medicine 2001; 29(2): 235-241.

Keywords: Consent Forms Policies Investigator Understanding

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359. Simel David L., Feussner John R. A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Quantitative Informed Consent Formats. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 1991; 44(8): 771-777.

Keywords: Disclosure Recruitment Understanding

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360. Simes R. J., Tattersall M. H., Coates A. S., al. et. Randomised Comparison of Procedures for Obtaining Informed Consent in Clinical Trials of Treatment for Cancer. British Medical Journal 1986; 293(6554): 1065-1068.

Keywords: Disclosure Recruitment Understanding Voluntariness

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361. Siminoff L. A., Fetting J. H., Abeloff M. D. Doctor-Patient Communication about Breast Cancer Adjuvant Therapy. Journal of Clinical Oncology 1990; 7(9): 1192- 1200.

Keywords: Disclosure Understanding Voluntariness

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362. Singer D. A., Donnelly M. B., Messerschmidt G. L. Informed Consent for Bone Marrow Transplantation: Identification of Relevant Information by Referring Physicians. Bone Marrow Transplantation 1990; 6(6): 431-437.

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363. Singer Peter A., Choudhry Sujit, Armstrong Jane. Public Opinion regarding Consent to Treatment. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 1993; 41(2): 112-116.

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364. Sloan E. P., Koenigsberg M., Houghton J., Gens D., Cipolle M., Runge J., et al. The informed consent process and the use of the exception to informed consent in the clinical trial of diaspirin cross-linked hemoglobin (DCLHb) in severe traumatic hemorrhagic shock. DCLHb Traumatic Hemorrhagic Shock study group. Academic Emergency Medicine 1999; 6(12): 1203-1209.

Keywords: Policies Authorization Retaining Subjects

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365. Smith Deana K., Shaw Robert W., Marteau Theresa M. Informed Consent to Undergo Serum Screening for Down's Syndrome: The Gap between Policy and Practice. British Medical Journal 1994; 309(6957): 776.

Keywords: Understanding

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366. Snowdon C., Garcia J., Elbourne D. Making sense of randomization; responses of parents of critically ill babies to random allocation of treatment in a clinical trial. Social Science and Medicine 1997; 45(9): 1337-1355.

Keywords: Understanding Therapeutic Misconception

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367. Soin Bob, Thomson Hugh J., Smellie W. A. B. Informed Consent: A Case for More Education of the Surgical Team. Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 1993; 75(1): 62-65.

Keywords: Understanding

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368. Solomon Jacqueline, Schwegman-Melton Kathleen. Structured Teaching and Patient Understanding of Informed Consent. Critical Care Nurse 1987; 7(3): 74-79.

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369. Somberg Daniel R., Stone Gerald L., Claiborn Charles D. Informed Consent: Therapists' Beliefs and Practices. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 1993; 24(2): 153-159.

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370. Sorrell Jeanne M. Effects of Writing/Speaking on Comprehension of Information for Informed Consent. Western Journal of Nursing Research 1991; 13(1): 11022.

Keywords: Understanding

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371. Soskis David A. Schizophrenic and Medical Inpatients as Informed Drug Consumers. Archives of General Psychiatry 1978; 35(5): 645-647.

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372. Spohn Herbert E., Fitzpatrick Timothy. Informed Consent and Bias in Samples of Schizophrenic Subjects at Risk for Drug Withdrawal. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1980; 89(1): 79-92.

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373. Spring David B., Akin John R., Margulis Alexander R. Informed Consent for Intravenous Contrast- Enhanced Radiography: A National Survey of Practice and Opinion. Radiology 1984; 152(3): 609-613.

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374. Spring David B., Winfield Alan C., Friedland Gerald W., al. et. Written Informed Consent for I.V. Contrast-Enhanced Radiography: Patients' Attitudes and Common Limitations. American Journal of Roentgenology 1988; 151(6): 1243-1245.

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375. Sriram T. G., Chatterjee Somnath, Jain Sanjeev, al. et. Opinion Survey of Physicians on Ethical Issues in . Journal of the Indian Medical Association 1991; 89(7): 187-190.

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376. Sriram T. G., Radhika M. R., Shanmugham V., al. et. Comparison of Urban and Rural Respondents' Experience and Opinion of Ethical Issues in Medical Care. International Journal of Social Psychiatry 1990; 36(3): 200-206.

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377. Sriram T. G. K., Kumar V. K., Jayaprakash M. R., al. et. Informed Consent: A Study of Experiences and Opinion of Utilizers of Health Services from India. Social Science and Medicine 1991; 32(12): 1389-1392.

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378. Stanley Barbara, Guido Jeannine, Stanley Michael, al. et. The Elderly Patient and Informed Consent: Empirical Findings. JAMA 1984; 252: 1302-1306.

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379. Stanley Barbara, Stanley Michael. Psychiatric Patients' Comprehension of Consent Information. Psychopharmacology Bulletin 1987; 23(3): 375-378.

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380. Stanley Barbara, Stanley Michael. Competency and Informed Consent in Geriatric Psychiatry. In: Rosner R, Schwartz HI, Editors. Geriatric Psychiatry and the Law: Critical Issues in American Psychiatry and the Law. New York: Plenum Press; 1987. p. 17-28.

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URL: 381. Stanley Barbara, Stanley Michael, Guido Jeannine, al. et. The Functional Competency of Elderly at Risk. Gerontologist 1988; 28, Suppl.: 53-58.

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382. Stanley Barbara, Stanley Michael, Lautin Andrew, al. et. Preliminary Findings on Psychiatric Patients as Research Participants: A Population at Risk? American Journal of Psychiatry 1981; 138(5): 669-671.

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383. Stanley Barbara, Stanley Michael, Stein Judith, al. et. Psychopharmacologic Treatment and Informed Consent: Empirical Research. Psychopharmacology Bulletin 1985; 21(1): 110-113.

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384. Stevens Andrew, Little Janet, Kerr Susan, al. et. HIV Testing in Patients with End Stage Renal Disease. British Medical Journal 1990; 300(6722): 447-449.

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385. Strull William M., Lo Bernard, Charles Gerald. Do patients want to participate in medical decision making? JAMA 1984; 252(21): 2990-2994.

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386. Sugarman J. Toward achieving meaningful informed consent in AIDS vaccine trials with injection-drug users. AIDS Public Policy Journal 1994; 9(4): 167-172. Keywords: URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=11654294

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387. Sugarman J., Cain C., Wallace R., Welsh-Bohmer K. A. How proxies make decisions about research for patients with Alzheimer's disease. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2001; 49(8): 1110-1119.

Keywords: Decisionmaking Capacity Voluntariness Therapeutic Misconception Participants' Values

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388. Sugarman J., Kass N. E., Goodman S. N., Perentesis P., Fernandes P., Faden R. R. What patients say about medical research. IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research 1998; 20(4): 1-7.

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389. Sugarman J., McCrory D. C., Hubal R. C. Getting meaningful informed consent from older adults: a structured literature review of empirical research. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 1998; 46(4): 517-524.

Keywords: Understanding

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390. Sugarman J., Regan K., Parker B., Bluman L. G., Schildkraut J. Ethical ramifications of alternative means of recruiting research participants from cancer registries. Cancer 1999; 86(4): 647-651.

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391. Sulmasy Daniel P., Lehmann Lisa S., Levine David M., al. et. Patients' Perceptions of the Quality of Informed Consent for Common Medical Procedures. Journal of Clinical Ethics 1994; 5(3): 189-194.

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392. Sutherland H. J., Llewellyn-Thomas H. A., Lockwood G. A., al. et. Cancer Patients: Their Desire for Information and Participation in Treatment Decisions. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 1989; 82(5): 260-263.

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393. Sutherland H. J., Lockwood G. A., Till J. E. Are We Getting Informed Consent from Patients with Cancer? Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 1990; 83(7): 439- 443.

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394. Sutherland H. J., Lockwood G. A., Tritchler D. L., al. et. Communicating Probabilistic Information to Cancer Patients: Is There 'Noise' on the Line? Social Science and Medicine 1991; 32(6): 725-731.

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395. Swan H. D., Borshoff D. C. Informed Consent-Recall of Risk Information following Epidural Analgesia in Labour. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 1994; 22(2): 139-141.

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396. Tabak Nili. Decision Making in Consenting to Experimental Cancer Therapy. Cancer Nursing 1995; 18(2): 89-96.

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397. Talbert F. Suzanne, Pipes Randolph B. Informed Consent for Psychotherapy: Content Analysis of Selected Forms. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 1988; 19(2): 131-132.

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398. Tankanow Roberta M., Sweet Burgunda V., Weiskopf Jill A. Patients' Perceived Understanding of Informed Consent in Investigational Drug Studies. American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 1992; 49(3): 633-635.

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399. Taplin Deborah. Nursing and Informed Consent: An Empirical Study. In: Hunt G, Editor. Ethical Issues in Nursing. New York: Routledge; 1994. p. 21-37.

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401. Taub Harvey A. Informed Consent, Memory and Age. Gerontologist 1980; 20(6): 686-690.

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402. Taub Harvey A., Baker Marilyn T. The Effect of Repeated Testing upon Comprehension of Informed Consent Materials by Elderly Volunteers. Experimental Aging Research 1983; 9(3): 135-138.

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403. Taub Harvey A., Baker Marilyn T., Kline Gary E., al. et. Comprehension of Informed Consent Information by Young-Old through Old-Old Volunteers. Experimental Aging Research 1987; 13(4): 173-178.

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405. Taub Harvey A., Sturr Joseph F. Evaluating Informed Consent for Research: A Methodological Study with Older Adults. Educational Gerontology 1990; 16(3): 273- 281.

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406. Taylor Kathryn M., Kelner Merrijoy. Informed Consent: The Physicians' Perspective. Social Science and Medicine 1987; 24(2): 135-143.

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407. Taylor K. M., Margolese R. G., Soskolne C. L. Physicians' reasons for not entering eligible patients in a randomized clinical trial of surgery for breast cancer. New England Journal of Medicine 1984; 310(21): 1363-1367.

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408. Taylor Kathryn M., Shapiro Marla, Soskolne Colin L., al. et. Physician Response to Informed Consent Regulations for Randomized Clinical Trials. Cancer 1987; 60(6): 1415-1422.

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409. Thorpe A. C., Cleary R., Coles J., al. et. Written Consent about Sexual Function in Men Undergoing Transurethral Prostatectomy. British Journal of Urology 1994; 74(4): 479-484.

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410. Tindall Brett, Forde Sally, Ross Michael W., al. et. Effects of Two Formats of Informed Consent on Knowledge amongst Persons with Advanced HIV Disease in a Clinical Trial of Didanosine. Patient Education and Counseling 1994; 24(3): 261-266.

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411. Titus Sandra L., Keane Moira A. Do You Understand? An Ethical Assessment of Researchers' Description of the Consenting Process. Journal of Clinical Ethics 1996; 7(1): 60-68.

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412. Tomamichel M., Jaime H., Degrate A., de Jong J., Pagani O., Cavalli F., et al. Proposing phase I studies: patients', relatives', nurses' and specialists' perceptions. Annals of Oncology 2000; 11(3): 289-294.

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413. Tomamichel M., Sessa C., Herzig S., al. et. Informed Consent for Phase I Studies: Evaluation of Quantity and Quality of Information Provided to Patients. Annals of Oncology 1995; 6(4): 363-369.

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415. Turner S., Young E. J. Maher T., al. et. What Are the Information Priorities for Cancer Patients Involved in Treatment Decisions? An Experienced Surrogate Study in Hodgkin's Disease. British Journal of Cancer 1996; 73(2): 222-227.

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416. Tymchuk Alexander J., Ouslander Joseph G. Informed Consent: Does Position of Information Have an Effect upon What Elderly People in Long-Term Care Remember? Educational Gerontology 1991; 17(1): 11-19.

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417. Tymchuk Alexander J., Ouslander Joseph G., Rader Nancy. Informing the Elderly: A Comparison of Four Methods. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 1986; 34(11): 818-822.

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418. Tymchuk Alexander J., Ouslander Joseph G., Rahbar Bita, al. et. Medical Decision-Making Among Elderly People in Long Term Care. Gerontologist 1988; 28, Suppl.: 59-63.

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421. van Stuijvenberg M., Suur M. H., de Vos S., Tjiang G. C., Steyerberg E. W., Derksen-Lubsen G., et al. Informed consent, parental awareness, and reasons for participating in a randomised controlled study. Archives of disease in childhood 1998; 79(2): 120-125. Keywords: Understanding Participants' Values Therapeutic Misconception Voluntariness

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423. Verheggen F. W., van Wijmen F. C. Informed consent in clinical trials. Health Policy 1996; 36(2): 131-153.

Keywords: Disclosure Understanding Voluntariness

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=10158765

[Source: SOTA]

424. Verheggen Frank W. S. M., Jonkers Ruud, Kok Gerjo. Patients' Perceptions on Informed Consent and the Quality of Information Disclosure in Clinical Trials. Patient Education and Counseling 1996; 29(2): 137-153.

Keywords: Authorization Consent Forms Disclosure Recruitment Understanding

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=9006231

[Source: Sugarman, J]

425. Wade Terence C. Patients May Not Recall Disclosure of Risk of : Implications for Informed Consent. Medicine, Science and the Law 1990; 30(3): 259- 262.

Keywords: Disclosure Understanding

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=2 398803&dopt=Abstract

[Source: Sugarman, J]

426. Wadey Veronica, Frank Cy. The Effectiveness of Patient Verbalization on Informed Consent. Canadian Journal of Surgery 1997; 40(2): 124-128.

Keywords: Understanding

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=9126126

[Source: Sugarman, J]

427. Waggoner William C., Mayo Diane M. Who Understands? A Survey of 25 Words or Phrases Commonly Used in Proposed Clinical Research Consent Forms. IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research 1995; 17(1): 6-9.

Keywords: Consent Forms

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1 1653061&dopt=Abstract

[Source: Sugarman, J]

428. Waggoner William C., Sherman Barbara B. Who Understands? II: A Survey of 27 Words, Phrases, or Symbols Used in Proposed Clinical Research Consent Forms. IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research 1996; 18(3): 810.

Keywords: Consent Forms

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1 1654410&dopt=Abstract

[Source: Sugarman, J]

429. Wallace Louise M. Informed Consent to Elective Surgery: The 'Therapeutic' Value? Social Science and Medicine 1986; 22(1): 29-33.

Keywords: Disclosure Understanding

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=3 952526&dopt=Abstract

[Source: Sugarman, J]

430. Warren John W., Sobal Jeffrey, Tenney James H., al. et. Informed Consent by Proxy: An Issue in Research with Elderly Patients. NEJM 1986; 315: 1124-1128.

Keywords: Disclosure Recruitment

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=3 762630&dopt=Abstract

[Source: Sugarman, J]

431. Weinstock Robert, Copelan Russell, Bagheri Abbas. Competence to Give Informed Consent for Medical Procedures. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 1984; 12(2): 117-125.

Keywords: Authorization Decisionmaking Capacity

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=6 743844&dopt=Abstract [Source: Sugarman, J]

432. Werner D. Leonard. Informed Consent in Optometric Institutions. Journal of the American Optometric Association 1994; 65(6): 423-426.

Keywords: Disclosure Policies

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8 089389&dopt=Abstract

[Source: Sugarman, J]

433. Weston Julie, Hannah Mary, Downes Julia. Evaluating the Benefits of a Patient Information Video during the Informed Consent Process. Patient Education and Counseling 1997; 30(3): 239-245.

Keywords: Disclosure

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=9 104380&dopt=Abstract

[Source: Sugarman, J]

434. Westreich Laurence, Levine Stewart, Ginsburg Paulette, al. et. Patient Knowledge about Electroconvulsive Therapy: Effect of an Informational Video. Convulsive Therapy 1995; 11(1): 32-37.

Keywords: Disclosure Understanding

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?CMD=search&DB=PubMed

[Source: Sugarman, J]

435. Whalen Ellen R. Informed Consent: The Opinions of Critical Care Nurses. Heart and Lung 1984; 13(6): 662-666.

Keywords: Disclosure Voluntariness

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=6 567638&dopt=Abstract [Source: Sugarman, J]

436. White Charles S., Mason Andrew C., Feehan Michael, al. et. Informed Consent for Percutaneous Lung Biopsy: Comparison of Two Consent Protocols Based on Patient Recall after the Procedure. American Journal of Roentgenology 1995; 165(5): 1139- 1142.

Keywords: Understanding

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=7 572491&dopt=Abstract

[Source: Sugarman, J]

437. White Douglas R., Muss Hyman B., Michielutte Robert, al. et. Informed Consent: Patient Information Forms in Chemotherapy Trials. American Journal of Clinical Oncology 1984; 7(2): 183-190.

Keywords: Consent Forms Disclosure Voluntariness

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=6 702721&dopt=Abstract

[Source: Sugarman, J]

438. White Lynn J., Jones Jeffrey S., Felton Christopher W., al. et. Informed Consent for Medical Research: Common Discrepancies and Readability. Academic Emergency Medicine 1996; 3(8): 745-750.

Keywords: Authorization Consent Forms Disclosure

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8 853668&dopt=Abstract

[Source: Sugarman, J]

439. Williams Barbara F., French John K., White Harvey D. Is Our Method of Obtaining Consent Appropriate for Randomised Controlled Trials in Acute Myocardial Infarction? New Zealand Medical Journal 1997; 110(1049): 298-299.

Keywords: Recruitment Understanding

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=9 293286&dopt=Abstract

[Source: Sugarman, J]

440. Williams C. J., Zwitter M. Informed consent in European multicentre randomised clinical trials--are patients really informed? European Journal of Cancer 1994; 30A(7): 907-910.

Keywords: Disclosure

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=7946580

[Source: Sugarman, J]

441. Williams Charles T., Fost Norman. Ethical Considerations Surrounding First Time Procedures: A Study and Analysis of Patient Attitudes toward Spinal Taps by Students. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 1992; 2(3): 217-231.

Keywords: Disclosure Understanding

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1 0121088&dopt=Abstract

[Source: Sugarman, J]

442. Williams M. Post-Operative Nerve Damage and the Removal of the Mandibular Third Molar: A Matter of Common Consent. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 1996; 34(5): 386, 388.

Keywords: Authorization Disclosure

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8 909727&dopt=Abstract [Source: Sugarman, J]

443. Williams Roger L., Rieckmann Karl H., Trenholme Gordon M., al. et. The Use of a Test to Determine That Consent Is Informed. Military Medicine 1977; 142(7): 542- 545.

Keywords: Disclosure

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=4 07507&dopt=Abstract

[Source: Sugarman, J]

444. Williamson Peter N. Explaining the Risks. Canadian Doctor 1980; 46(12): 40-42, 44-45, 48.

Keywords: Disclosure

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1 0249307&dopt=Abstract

[Source: Sugarman, J]

445. Winfield Alan C., Ford Charles V., James A. Everette, al. et. Response of Patients to Informed Consent for Excretory Urography. Urologic Radiology 1986; 8(1): 3539.

Keywords: Authorization Disclosure

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=3 727205&dopt=Abstract

[Source: Sugarman, J]

446. Wirshing D. A., Wirshing W. C., Marder S. R., Liberman R. P., Mintz J. Informed consent: assessment of comprehension. American Journal of Psychiatry 1998; 155(11): 1508-1511.

Keywords: Decisionmaking Capacity Disclosure Understanding Voluntariness URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=9812110

[Source: SOTA]

447. Wolf A. M., Schorling J. B. Preferences of elderly men for prostate-specific antigen screening and the impact of informed consent. journals of gerontology Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 1998; 53(3): M195-200.

Keywords: Disclosure Voluntariness Authorization Culture or Social Systems Participants' Values

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=9597051

[Source: SOTA]

448. Wolf Andrew M. D., Nasser Jonathan F., Wolf Anne M., al. et. The Impact of Informed Consent on Patient Interest in Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening. Archives of Internal Medicine 1996; 156(12): 1333-1336.

Keywords: Disclosure

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=8651843

[Source: Sugarman, J]

449. Woodward William E. Informed Consent of Volunteers: A Direct Measurement of Comprehension and Retention of Information. Clinical Research 1979; 27(3): 248-252.

Keywords: Understanding

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1 0297568&dopt=Abstract

[Source: Sugarman, J] 450. Wu William C., Pearlman Robert A. Consent in Medical Decision Making: The Role of Communication. Journal of General Internal Medicine 1988; 3(1): 9-14.

Keywords: Disclosure Understanding

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=3 339491&dopt=Abstract

[Source: Sugarman, J]

451. Yawn B. P., Yawn R. A., Geier G. R., Xia Z., Jacobsen S. J. The impact of requiring patient authorization for use of data in medical records research. Journal of Family Practice 1998; 47(5): 361-365.

Keywords: Authorization

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=9834771

[Source: SOTA]

452. Young A. F., Dobson A. J., Byles J. E. Health services research using linked records: who consents and what is the gain? Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 2001; 25(5): 417-420.

Keywords: Authorization Culture or Social Systems

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=11688619

[Source: SOTA]

453. Young Daniel R., Hooker Donald T., Freeberg Fred E. Informed Consent Documents: Increasing Comprehension by Reducing Reading Level. IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research 1990; 12(3): 1-5.

Keywords: Consent Forms Disclosure Recruitment Understanding URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1 1651387&dopt=Abstract

[Source: Sugarman, J]

454. Ziegler D. K., Mosier M. C., Buenaver M., Okuyemi K. How much information about adverse effects of medication do patients want from physicians? Archives of Internal Medicine 2001; 161(5): 706-713.

Keywords: Disclosure Voluntariness Participants' Values Culture or Social Systems

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=11231703

[Source: SOTA]

455. Zupancic J. A., Gillie P., Streiner D. L., Watts J. L., Schmidt B. Determinants of parental authorization for involvement of newborn infants in clinical trials. Pediatrics 1997; 99(1): E6.

Keywords: Authorization Culture or Social Systems Voluntariness Participants' Values

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=9096174

[Source: SOTA]