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17. Appelbaum P. S., Roth L. H., Lidz C. W., Benson P., Winslade W. False hopes and best data: consent to research and the therapeutic misconception. Hastings Center Report 1987; 17(2): 20-24.
Keywords: Disclosure Voluntariness Policies Therapeutic Misconception
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18. Askew G., Pearson K. W., Cryer D. Informed consent: can we educate patients? Journal of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 1990; 35(5): 308-310.
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21. Barber Bernard. The Ethics of Experimentation with Human Subjects. Scientific American 1976; 234(2): 25-31.
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Keywords: Policies Recruitment Authorization Participants' Values Culture or Social Systems
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23. Barnes H. Verdain, Albanese Mark, Schroeder Judy. Informed Consent: The Use of Inpatients as Teaching-patients for Sophomore Medical Students. Journal of Medical Education 1980; 55(8): 698-703.
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27. Baxter Lewis R. Jr., Roy-Byrne Peter, Liston Edward H., al. et. Informing Patients About Electroconvulsive Therapy: Effects of a Videotape Presentation. Convulsive Therapy 1986; 2(1): 25-29. Keywords: Disclosure
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29. Bean Graham, Nishisato Shizuhiko, Rector Neil A., al. et. The Assessment of Competence to Make a Treatment Decision: An Empirical Approach. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 1996; 41(2): 85-92.
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30. Beck James C. Determining Competency to Assent to Neuroleptic Drug Treatment. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1988; 39(10): 1106-1108.
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32. Benjamin Sheldon, Munetz Mark R. CMHC Practices Related to Tardive Dyskinesia Screening and Informed Consent for Neuroleptic Drugs. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1994; 45(4): 343-346.
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33. Benson Paul R. Informed Consent: Drug Information Disclosed to Patients Prescribed Antipsychotic Medication. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1984; 172(11): 642-653.
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34. Benson Paul R., Roth Loren H., Appelbaum Paul S., al. et. Information Disclosure, Subject Understanding, and Informed Consent in Psychiatric Research. Law and Human Behavior 1988; 12(4): 455-475.
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35. Benson Paul R., Roth Loren H., Winslade William J. Informed Consent in Psychiatric Research: Preliminary Findings from an Ongoing Investigation. Social Science and Medicine 1985; 20(12): 1331-1341.
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36. Bergler Jane H., Pennington A. Cleo, Metcalfe Madeline, al. et. Informed consent: how much does the patient understand? Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 1980; 27(4): 435-440.
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41. Billick Stephen B., Naylor Peter W., Majeske Mathew F., al. et. A Clinical Study of Competency in Psychiatric Inpatients. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 1996; 24(4): 505-511.
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49. Briguglio John, John F. Cardella, Fox Preston S., al. et. Development of a Model Angiography Informed Consent Form Based on a Multiinstitutional Survey of Current Forms. Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology 1995; 6(6): 971-978.
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55. Carney Bridget. Bone Marrow Transplantation: Nurses' and Physicians' Perceptions of Informed Consent. Cancer Nursing 1987; 10(5): 252-259.
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59. Castronovo Frank P. Jr. An Attempt to Standardize the Radiodiagnostic Risk Statement in an Institutional Review Board Consent Form. Investigative Radiology 1993; 28(6): 533-538.
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63. Clark Noreen M., Gross Estelle S., Barkel Judith. Patient Consent in Seven Medical-Care Institutions. Patient Counseling and Health Education 1982; 4(2): 103- 110.
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65. Cohen Daniel L., Laurence B. McCullough, Kessel R. W. I., al. et. Informed Consent Policies Governing Medical Students' Interactions with Patients. Journal of Medical Education 1987; 62(10): 789-798.
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69. Cohen-Mansfield Jiska, Pamela Kerin, Pawlson Gregory, al. et. Informed Consent for Research in a Nursing Home: Processes and Issues. Gerontologist 1988; 28(3): 355-359.
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70. Convit Antonio, Levine Stewart, Berns Stefanie, al. et. Type of Symptomatology as a Form of Volunteer Bias. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 1991; 19(2): 185-191.
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72. Cowan J. Consent and clinical governance: improving standards and skills. Clinical performance and quality health care 2000; 8(2): 124-128.
Keywords: Investigator Understanding
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73. Dahan R. C., Figea Caulin L., al. et. Does Informed Consent Influence Therapeutic Outcome? A Clinical Trial of the Hypnotic Activity of Placebo in Patients Admitted to Hospital. British Medical Journal 1986; 293(6543): 363-364.
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74. Dal-Re R. Informed Consent in Clinical Research with Drugs in Spain: Perspective of Clinical Trials Committee Members. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 1990; 38(4): 319-324.
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76. Dal-Re R. Elements of Informed Consent in Clinical Research with Drugs: A Survey of Spanish Clinical Investigators. Journal of Internal Medicine 1992; 231(4): 375-379.
Keywords: Disclosure Voluntariness
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77. Dalzell F., Farkas A. G., Hawken J., al. et. Antenatal Testing for HIV Antibody: Problems of Documentation and Record. AIDS Care 1995; 7(2): 12933.
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78. Daugherty C., Lyman K., Mick R., al. et. Differences in Perception of Goals, Expectations and Level of Informed Consent Between Oncologists (oncs) and Patients (pts) Involved in Phase I Clinical Trials [Meeting Abstract]. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology; 1996 1996.
Keywords: Disclosure URL: 79. Daugherty C., Lyman K., Minami H., al. et. A Feasibility Study of Informed Consent and Medical DecisionMaking: Employing an Interactive Patient Choice Design in Phase I Trials [Meeting Abstract]. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology; 1996 1996.
Keywords: Disclosure Voluntariness
URL: 80. Daugherty Christopher, Ratain Mark J., Grochowski Eugene, al. et. Perceptions of Cancer Patients and Their Physicians Involved in Phase I Trials. Journal of Clinical Oncology 1995; 13(5): 1062-1072.
Keywords: Disclosure Recruitment Understanding Voluntariness
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81. Daugherty Christopher K. Informed consent, the cancer patient, and phase I clinical trials. In: Angelos P, Editor. Ethical Issues in Cancer Patient Care. Norwell, Mass.: Kluwer Academic; 1999. p. 77-89.
Keywords: Policies Voluntariness Therapeutic Misconception Disclosure
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82. Daugherty C. K. Impact of therapeutic research on informed consent and the ethics of clinical trials: a medical oncology perspective. Journal of Clinical Oncology 1999; 17(5): 1601-1617.
Keywords: Consent Forms Voluntariness Policies Therapeutic Misconception URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=10334550
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83. Daugherty C. K., Banik D. M., Janish L., Ratain M. J. Quantitative analysis of ethical issues in phase I trials: a survey interview of 144 advanced cancer patients. IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research 2000; 22(3): 6-14.
Keywords: Consent Forms Therapeutic Misconception Voluntariness Understanding Culture or Social Systems Participants' Values
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84. Daugherty C. K., Kiolbasa T. A., M. Siegler, al. et. Informed Consent (IC) in Clinical Research: A Study of Cancer Patient (pt) Understanding of Consent Forms and Alternatives of Care in Phase I Clinical Trials [Meeting Abstract]. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology; 1997 1997.
Keywords: Disclosure Understanding
URL: 85. Daugherty C. K., Ratain M. J., Minami H., Banik D. M., Vogelzang N. J., Stadler W. M., et al. Study of cohort-specific consent and patient control in phase I cancer trials. Journal of Clinical Oncology 1998; 16(7): 2305-2312.
Keywords: Policies Voluntariness Authorization Participants' Values
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=9667244 [Source: SOTA]
86. Davis Anne J. The Clinical Nurse's Role in Informed Consent. Journal of Professional Nursing 1988; 4(2): 88-91.
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87. Davis Anne J. Informed Consent Process in Research Protocols: Dilemmas for Clinical Nurses. Western Journal of Nursing Research 1989; 11(4): 448-457.
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88. Dawes P. J., Davison P. Informed consent: what do patients want to know? Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 1994; 87(3): 149-152.
Keywords: Disclosure
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89. Dawes P. J., O'Keefe D. L., Adcock S. Informed Consent: Using a Structured Interview Changes Patients' Attitudes towards Informed Consent. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 1993; 107(9): 775-779.
Keywords: Disclosure Understanding Voluntariness
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90. Dawes Patrick J. D. Informed Consent: Questionnaire Survey of British Otolaryngologists. Clinical Otolaryngology 1994; 19(5): 388-393.
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91. Dawes P.J.D., O'Keefe L., Adcock S. Informed Consent: The Assessment of Two Structured Interview Approaches Compared to the Current Approach. Journal of Laryngology and Otology 1992; 106(5): 42024.
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92. Dazzi D., Agnetti B., Bandini L., Corradini P., De Giovanni F., Ghillani M., et al. What do the people think (and know) about informed consent for participation in a medical trial. Archives of Internal Medicine 2001; 161(5): 768-769.
Keywords: Understanding Disclosure Authorization
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=11231714
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93. DCCT Research Group. Implementation of a Multicomponent Process to Obtain Informed Consent in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Controlled Clinical Trials 1989; 10(1): 83-96. Keywords: Understanding
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94. DeLuca Sue Ann, Korcuska Lisa A., Oberstar Belinda H., al. et. Are we promoting true informed consent in cardiovascular clinical trials? Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 1995; 9(3): 54-61.
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95. Denney Myron K., Williamson Donna, Penn Robert. Community Medicine- Informed Consent: Emotional Responses of Patients. Postgraduate Medicine 1976; 60(5): 205-208.
Keywords: Authorization Disclosure
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96. Dermatis Helen, Lesko Lynna M. Psychosocial Correlates of Physician-Patient Communication at Time of Informed Consent for Bone Marrow Transplantation. Cancer Investigation 1991; 9(6): 621-628.
Keywords: Decisionmaking Capacity Disclosure Understanding Voluntariness
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97. Dodd F. J., Donegan H. A., Kernohan W. G., al. et. Consensus in Medical Communication. Social Science and Medicine 1993; 37(4): 565-569.
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98. Dodd Marylin J., Mood Darlene W. Chemotherapy: Helping Patients to Know the Drugs They Are Receiving and Their Possible Side Effects. Cancer Nursing 1981; 4(4): 311-318.
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99. Dresden G. M., Levitt M. A. Modifying a standard industry clinical trial consent form improves patient information retention as part of the informed consent process. Academic Emergency Medicine 2001; 8(3): 246-252.
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100. Du Mont Janice, Stermac Lana. Research with Women Who Have Been Sexually Assaulted: Examining Informed Consent. Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality 1996; 5(3): 185-191. Keywords: Recruitment Understanding Voluntariness
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101. Duffy Linda M., Wyble S. J., Wilson B., al. et. Obtaining Geriatric Patient Consent. Journal of Gerontological Nursing 1989; 15(1): 21-24.
Keywords: Recruitment
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102. Dukoff Ruth, Sunderland Trey. Durable Power of Attorney and Informed Consent with Alzheimer's Disease Patients: A Clinical Study. American Journal of Psychiatry 1997; 154(8): 1070-1075.
Keywords: Recruitment
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103. Dunn Stewart M., Butow Phyllis N., Tattersall Martin H. N., al. et. General Information Tapes Inhibit Recall of the Cancer Consultation. Journal of Clinical Oncology 1993; 11(11): 2279-2285.
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104. Dymek M. P., Atchison P., Harrell L., Marson D. C. Competency to consent to medical treatment in cognitively impaired patients with Parkinson's disease. Neurology 2001; 56(1): 17-24. Keywords: Decisionmaking Capacity
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105. Edlund Matthew J., Craig Thomas J., Richardson Mary Ann. Informed Consent as a Form of Volunteer Bias. American Journal of Psychiatry 1985; 142(5): 624-627.
Keywords: Recruitment
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106. Edwards M. H. Satisfying Patients' Needs for Surgical Information. British Journal of Surgery 1990; 77(4): 463-465.
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107. Edwards S. J., Lilford R. J., Thornton J., Hewison J. Informed consent for clinical trials: in search of the "best" method. Social Science and Medicine 1998; 47(11): 1825- 1840.
Keywords: Understanding Voluntariness
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108. Eguchi K., Hyodou K., Kobayashi T., al. et. Informed Consent in Cancer Clinical Trials Simultaneous Questionnaires for Patients, Families and Physicians [Meeting Abstract]. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology; 1995 1995.
Keywords: Disclosure Understanding
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110. Eisenstaedt R. S., Glanz K., Smith D. G., al. et. Informed Consent for Blood Transfusion: A Regional Hospital Survey. Transfusion 1993; 33(7): 558-561.
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111. Elfant A. B., Korn C., Mendez L. Recall of Informed Consent after Endoscopic Procedures. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum 1995; 38(1): 1-3.
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112. Elsass P., Eikard B., Lykke J., al. et. Psychological Effect of Detailed Preanesthetic Information. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavia 1987; 31(7): 579-583.
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113. Epstein Lynn C., Lasagna Louis. Obtaining Informed Consent. Archives of Internal Medicine 1969; 123(6): 682-688.
Keywords: Consent Forms Recruitment Understanding
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114. Estey Angela, Wilkin Georgeann, Dossetor John. Are Research Subjects Able to Retain the Information They Are Given During the Consent Process. Health Law Review 1994; 3(2): 37-41.
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115. Faden Ruth R., Beauchamp Tom L. Decision-making and informed consent: a study of the impact of disclosed information. Social Indicators Research 1980; 7(1-4): 313-336.
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Keywords: Voluntariness Understanding Policies Participants' values
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Keywords: Authorization Disclosure
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118. Faden Ruth R., Chwalow A. Judith, Holtzman Neil A., al. et. A Survey to Evaluate Parental Consent as Public Policy for Neonatal Screening. American Journal of Public Health 1982; 72(12): 1347-1352.
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119. Faden Ruth R., Gielen Andrea C., Kass Nancy, al. et. Prenatal HIV-Antibody Testing and the Meaning of Consent. AIDS and Public Policy Journal 1994; 9(3): 151- 159.
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120. Faden Ruth R., Lewis Carol, Rimer Barbara. Monitoring Informed Consent Procedures: An Exploratory Record Review. IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research 1980; 2(8): 9-10.
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121. Fallowfield L. J., Hall A., Maguire G. P., al. et. Psychological Outcomes of Different Treatment Policies in Women with Early Breast Cancer Outside a Clinical Trial. British Medical Journal 1990; 301(6752): 575-580.
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123. Farnill D., Inglis S. Patients' Desire for Information About Anaesthesia: Australian Attitudes. Anaesthesia 1993; 48(2): 162-164.
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124. Feldman-Stewart D. S., Hayter Chammas C., al. et. An Empirical Approach to Informed Consent in Ovarian Cancer. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 1996; 49(11): 1259-1269.
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125. Fellner Carl H., Marshall John R. Kidney Donors--The Myth of Informed Consent. American Journal of Psychiatry 1970; 126(9): 1245-1251.
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126. Fetting John H., Siminoff Laura A., Piantadosi Steven, al. et. Effect of Patients' Expectations of Benefit with Standard Breast Cancer Adjuvant Chemotherapy on Participation in a Randomized Clinical Trial: A Clinical Vignette Study. Journal of Clinical Oncology 1990; 8(9): 1476-1482.
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127. Finney Phillip D. Coparticipant effects on subjects' decisions to consent for risk- involving research. Journal of Social Psychology 1984; 124: 35-41.
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128. Fitten L., Lusky Jaime Richard, Hamann Claus. Assessing Treatment Decision- Making Capacity in Elderly Nursing Home Residents. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 1990; 38(10): 1097-1104.
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129. Fitten L. Jaime, Waite Martha S. Impact of Medical Hospitalization on Treatment Decision-Making Capacity in the Elderly. Archives of Internal Medicine 1990; 150(8): 1717-1721.
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130. Fleming Michael F., Bruno Michael, Barry Kristen, al. et. Informed Consent, Deception, and the Use of Disguised Alcohol Questionnaires. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 1989; 15(3): 309-319.
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131. Fletcher John, Roblin Richard O., Powledge Tabitha M. Informed Consent in Genetic Screening Programs. Birth Defects: Original Article Series 1974; 10(6): 13744.
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133. Fost H. C. A surrogate system for informed consent. JAMA 1975; 233(7): 800- 803.
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134. Fowles George P., Fox Brett A. Competency to Consent to Treatment and Informed Consent in Neurobehavioral Rehabilitation. Clinical Neuropsychologist 1995; 9(3): 251-257.
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135. Fraser Alan G. Do Patients Want to Be Informed? A Study of Consent for Cardiac Catheterisation. British Heart Journal 1984; 52(4): 468-470.
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136. Freedman Benjamin, Dunn Wesley J. Informed Consent-An Attitudinal Survey with Recommendations. Ontario Dentist 1984; 61(1): 14-16.
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137. Freeman William R., Pichard Augusto D., Smith Harry. Effect of Informed Consent and Educational Background on Patient Knowledge, Anxiety, and Subjective Responses to Cardiac Catheterization. Catheterization and Cardiovascular Diagnosis 1981; 7(2): 119-134.
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138. Fritz Wayne B. Inpatients' Views of Staff-Patient Discussions about Major Treatment Decisions. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1981; 32(11): 791-795.
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139. Fureman Ian, Meyers Kathleen, McLellan A. Thomas, al. et. Evaluation of a Video-Supplement to Informed Consent: Injection Drug Users and Preventive HIV Vaccine Efficacy Trials. AIDS Education and Prevention 1997; 9(4): 330-341.
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141. Ganguli Rohan, Raghu Usha. Tardive Dyskinesia, Impaired Recall, and Informed Consent. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 1985; 46(10): 434-435.
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152. Gotay C. C. Accrual to cancer clinical trials: directions from the research literature. Social Science and Medicine 1991; 33(5): 569-577.
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153. Gotay C. C. Perceptions of informed consent by participants in a prostate cancer prevention study. Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers and prevention 2001; 10(10): 1097- 1099.
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154. Gray Bradford H., Cooke Robert A., Tannenbaum Arnold S. Research Involving Human Subjects: The Performance of Institutional Review Boards Is Assessed in this Empirical Study. Science 1978; 201(4361): 10941101.
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155. Grisso Thomas, Appelbaum Paul S. Mentally Ill and Non-Mentally-Ill Patients' Abilities to Under stand Informed Consent Disclosures for Medication: Preliminary Data. Law and Human Behavior 1991; 15(4): 377-388.
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156. Grisso Thomas, Appelbaum Paul S. Comparison of Standards for Assessing Patients' Capacities to Make Treatment Decisions. American Journal of Psychiatry 1995; 152(7): 1033-1037.
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157. Grisso Thomas, Appelbaum Paul S. The MacArthur Treatment Competence Study. III: Abilities of Patients to Consent to Psychiatric and Medical Treatments. Law and Human Behavior 1995; 19(2): 149-174.
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158. Grisso Thomas, Appelbaum Paul S. Assessing competence to consent to treatment: a guide for physicians and other health professionals. New York: Oxford University Press; 1998.
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160. Grossman Lisa, Summers Frank. A Study of the Capacity of Schizophrenic Patients to Give Informed Consent. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1980; 31(3): 205-206.
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161. Grossman Stuart A., Piantadosi Steven, Covahey Charles. Are Informed Consent Forms That Describe Clinical Oncology Research Protocols Readable by Most Patients and Their Families? Journal of Clinical Oncology 1994; 12(10): 2211-2215.
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163. Gurian Bennett S., Baker Errol H., Jacobson Susan, al. et. Informed Consent for Neuroleptics with Elderly Patients in Two Settings. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 1990; 38(1): 37-44.
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164. Guthrie Mary. Attrition during Caseload Buildup: The Channeling Project Experience. Journal of Long Term Home Health Care 1985; 4(1): 24-30.
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169. Harrison Katherine, Jones David Vlahov Kathleen, al. et. Medical Eligibility, Comprehension of the Consent Process, and Retention of Injection Drug Users Recruited for an HIV Vaccine Trial. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology 1995; 10(3): 386-390.
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171. Hassar Mohammed, Weintraub Michael. 'Uninformed' Consent and the Wealthy Volunteer: An Analysis of Patient Volunteers in a Clinical Trial of a New Antiinflammatory Drug. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 1976; 20(4): 379-386.
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174. Henry Keith, Maki Myra, Willenbring Karen, al. et. The Impact of Experience with AIDS on HIV Testing and Counseling Practices: A Study of U.S. Infectious Disease Teaching Hospitals and Minnesota Hospitals. AIDS Education and Prevention 1991; 3(4): 313-321.
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179. Hoffman Pamela B., Marron Kathleen R., Fillit Howard, al. et. Obtaining Informed Consent in the Teaching Nursing Home. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 1983; 31(9): 565-569.
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183. Hopper Kenneth D., Houts Peter S., McCauslin Melanie A., et al. Patients' Attitudes Toward Informed Consent for Intravenous Contrast Media. Investigative Radiology 1992; 27(5): 362-366.
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186. Hopper Kenneth D., Matthews Yvonne L. Patient Choice and Nonionic Contrast Media. Investigative Radiology 1993; 28(4): 303-307.
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188. Hopper Kenneth D., Tyler Harry N. Jr. Informed Consent for Intravascular Administration of Contrast Material: How Much Is Enough? Radiology 1989; 171(2): 409-614.
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189. Hopper Kenneth D., Zajdel Marek, Hulse Stephen F., al. et. Interactive Method of Informing Patients of the Risks of Intravenous Contrast Media. Radiology 1994; 192(1): 67-71.
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197. Jablonski Daniel F., Mosley G. Michael, Byrd James C., al. et. Informed Consent for Patient Transfers to a Veterans Affairs Medical Center. Journal of General Internal Medicine 1991; 6(3): 229-232.
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215. Kelly Kathleen, McClelland Eleanor. Signed Consent: Protection or Constraint? Nursing Outlook 1979; 27(1): 40-42.
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216. Kerrigan D. D., Thevasagayam R. S., Woods T. O., al. et. Who's Afraid of Informed Consent? British Medical Journal 1993; 306(6873): 298-300.
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217. Kikuchi Keiko, Hara Tsutomu, Hara Takako. Patients' Understanding of the Informed Consent for Cataract Surgery. Journal of Ophthalmic Nursing and Technology 1996; 15(5): 216-219.
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218. Kim David T., Spivey William H. A Retrospective Analysis of Institutional Review Board and Informed Consent Practices in EMS Research. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1994; 23(1): 70-74.
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220. Kleinman Irwin, Schachter Debbie, Endre Koritar, al. et. Informed Consent and Tardive Dyskinesia. American Journal of Psychiatry 1989; 146(7): 902-904.
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221. Kleinman Irwin, Schachter Debbie, Jeffries Joel, al. et. Effectiveness of Two Methods for Informing Schizophrenic Patients About Neuroleptic Medication. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1993; 44(12): 118991.
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223. Koike M., Hisashige A., Mikasa H., al. et. Informed Consent and Decision Making in Choice of Therapy for Early Breast Cancer. Presented at the Annual Meeting of International Society of Technology Assessment in Health Care; 1994 1994.
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225. Krynski Michele D., Tymchuk Alexander J., Ouslander Joseph G. How Informed Can Consent Be? New Light on Comprehension Among Elderly People Making Decisions About Enteral Tube Feeding. Gerontologist 1994; 34(1): 3643.
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227. Kuczewski Mark G., Marshall Patricia. The decision dynamics of clinical research: the context and process of informed consent. Medical Care 2002.
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228. Lambe Helen A., Hopper Kenneth D., Matthews Yvonne L. Use of Informed Consent for Ionic and Nonionic Contrast Media. Radiology 1992; 184(1): 145-148.
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229. Lankton James W., Batchelder Barron M., Ominsky Alan J., Lambe Helen A., Hopper Kenneth D., Matthews Yvonne L. Emotional Responses to Detailed Risk Disclosure for Anesthesia: A Prospective, Randomized Study. Anesthesiology 1977; 46(4): 294-296.
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230. Lavelle-Jones Christine, Byrne Derek J., Rice Peter, al. et. Factors Affecting Quality of Informed Consent. British Medical Journal 1993; 306(6882): 885-890.
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232. Lawson Sara L., Adamson Helen M. Informed Consent Readability: Subject Understanding of 15 Common Consent Form Phrases. IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research 1995; 17(5-6): 16-19.
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234. Layton S., Korsen J. Informed Consent in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: A Study of the Value of Written Warnings. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 1994; 32(1): 34-36.
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235. Layton S. A. Informed Consent in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: A Study of Its Efficacy. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 1992; 30(5): 319-322.
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236. LeBlang Theodore R., Kirchner Jean L. Informed Consent and Alzheimer Disease Research: Institutional Review Board Policies and Practices. In: Becker RE, Giacobini E, Editors. Alzheimer Disease: From Molecular Biology to Therapy: Advances in Alzheimer Disease Therapy. Boston: Birkhauser; 1996. p. 529-534.
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238. Leigh V. Attitudes and fantasy themes of patients on a psychiatric research unit. Archives of General Psychiatry 1975; 32(5): 598-601.
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239. Leino-Kilpi Helena, Nyrhinen Tarja, Katajisto Jouko. Patients' Rights in Laboratory Examinations: Do They Realize? Nursing Ethics 1997; 4(6): 451-464.
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240. Lerman Caryn, Biesecker Barbara, Benkendorf Judith L., al. et. Controlled Trial of Pretest Education Approaches to Enhance Informed Decision-Making for BRCA1 Gene Testing. Journal of National Cancer Institute 1997; 89(2): 148-157.
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241. Lescale Keith B., Inglis Steven R., Eddleman Keith A., al. et. Conflicts between Physicians and Patients in Non-elective Cesarean Delivery: Incidence and the Adequacy of Informed Consent. American Journal of Perinatology 1996; 13(3): 171-176.
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243. Levine Stewart, Byrne Kathleen, Wilets Ilene, al. et. Competency of Geropsychiatric Patients to Consent to Voluntary Hospitalization. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1994; 2(4): 300-308.
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244. Lewis Jessica H. An IRB's Consent Form Survey. IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research 1984; 6(4): 10. Keywords: Authorization Disclosure Policies Recruitment Understanding
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245. Leydhecker W., Gramer E., Krieglstein G. K. Patient Information before Cataract Surgery. Ophthalmologica 1980; 180(5): 241-246.
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246. Lidz Charles W., Appelbaum Paul S. The Therapeutic Misconception: Problems and Solutions. Medical Care 2002.
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247. Lidz Charles W., Meisel Alan, Munetz Mark. Chronic Disease: The Sick Role and Informed Consent. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 1985; 9(3): 241-255.
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248. Lidz Charles W., Meisel Alan, Osterweis Marian, al. et. Barriers to Informed Consent. Annals of Internal Medicine 1983; 99(4): 539-543.
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249. Linden Michael, Chaskel Robert. Information and Consent in Schizophrenic Patients in Long-term Treatment. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1981; 7(3): 372-378.
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250. Llewellyn-Thomas H. A., McGreal M. J., Thiel E. C., al. et. Patients' Willingness to Enter Clinical Trials: Measuring the Association with Perceived Benefits and Preference for Decision Participation. Social Science and Medicine 1991; 32(1): 35-42.
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251. Lonsdale M., Hutchison G. L. Patients' Desire for Information about Anaesthesia: Scottish and Canadian Attitudes. Anaesthesia 1991; 46(5): 410-412.
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252. LoVerde Mary E., Prochazka Allan V., Byyny Richard L. Research Consent Forms: Continued Unreadability and Increasing Length. Journal of General Internal Medicine 1989; 4(5): 410-412.
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253. Lynöe Niels, Sandlund Mikael, Dahlqvist Gisela, al. et. Informed Consent: Study of Quality of Information Given to Participants in a Clinical Trial. British Medical Journal 1991; 303(6803): 610-613.
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254. Mader Timothy J., Playe Stephen J. Emergency Medicine Research Consent Form Readability Assessment. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1997; 29(4): 534-539.
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256. Maine Lucinda L., Rodriguez Raquel, Brown Judith. Geriatric Drug Testing-- Who Will Volunteer? A Descriptive Survey. Journal of Geriatric Drug Therapy 1988; 2(4): 63-77.
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259. Marder Stephen R., Mebane Andrew, Chien Ching-piao, al. et. A Comparison of Patients Who Refuse and Consent to Neuroleptic Treatment. American Journal of Psychiatry 1983; 140(4): 470-472.
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260. Mark Jennifer S., Spiro Howard. Informed Consent for Colonoscopy: A Prospective Study. Archives of Internal Medicine 1990; 150(4): 777-780.
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261. Marshall Patricia A. Informed Consent in International Health Research: (1) Cultural Influences on Communication, (2) The Protection of Confidentiality. In: Levine RJ, Gorovitz S, Gallagher J, Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences Editors. Biomedical research ethics: updating international guidelines : a consultation : Geneva, Switzerland, 15-17 March 2000. Geneva: CIOMS; 2000. p.
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267. Mazur Dennis J., Hickam David H. Treatment Preferences of Patients and Physicians: Influences of Summary Data when Framing Effects Are Controlled. Medical Decision Making 1990; 10(1): 2-5.
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271. Mazur Dennis J., Merz Jon F. Patients' Interpretations of Verbal Expressions of Probability: Implications for Securing Informed Consent to Medical Interventions. Behavioral Sciences and the Law 1994; 12(4): 417-426.
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273. McCabe Michael S. Human Rights and Interviews. Archives of General Psychiatry 1977; 34(11): 1369-1371.
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284. Miller Matthew. Phase I cancer trials: a crucible of competing priorities. International Anesthesiology Clinics 2001; 39(3): 13-33.
Keywords: Therapeutic Misconception Voluntariness Disclosure Policies
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285. Mohanna K., Tunna K. Withholding consent to participate in clinical trials: decisions of pregnant women. British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology 1999; 106(9): 892-897.
Keywords: Voluntariness Authorization Disclosure Recruitment Participants' Values Culture or Social Systems
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286. Montgomery B. S. I., Venn S. N., Beard R. C. Written Information for Transurethral Resection of the Prostate-A National Audit. British Journal of Urology 1995; 75(1): 9-11.
Keywords: Disclosure
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287. Morgan Lyndon W., Schwab Ivan R. Informed Consent in Senile Cataract Extraction. Archives of Ophthalmology 1986; 104(1): 42-45.
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288. Morris C. Donald, Niederbuhl John M., Mahr Jeffrey M. Determining the Capability of Individuals with Mental Retardation to Give Informed Consent. American Journal on Mental Retardation 1993; 98(2): 263-272. Keywords: Decisionmaking Capacity
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289. Morrow Gary R. How readable are subject consent forms? JAMA 1980; 244: 56- 58.
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290. Morrow Gary R., Gootnick Jon, Schmale Arthur. A Simple Technique for Increasing Cancer Patients Knowledge of Informed Consent to Treatment. Cancer 1978; 42(2): 793-799.
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291. Munetz Mark R., Roth Loren H. Informing Patients about Tardive Dyskinesia. Archives of General Psychiatry 1985; 42(9): 866-871.
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292. Murgatroyd Rebecca J., Cooper Rhonda M. Readability of Informed Consent Forms. American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 1991; 48(12): 2651-2652.
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293. Murthy R. Srinivasa, Chatterji Somanath, Sriram T. G., al. et. Informed Consent for Drug Trial: A Systematic Study. National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences Journal 1988; 6(2): 145-149.
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294. Muss Hyman B., White Douglas R., Michielutte Robert, al. et. Written Informed Consent in Patients with Breast Cancer. Cancer 1979; 43(4): 1549-1556.
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295. Myers Martin G., Cairns John A., Singer Joel. The Consent Form as a Possible Cause of Side Effects. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 1987; 42(3): 250-253.
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297. Nealon Eleanor, Blumberg Barbara D., Brown Blake. What Do Patients Know about Clinical Trials? American Journal of Nursing 1985; 85(7): 807-810.
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298. Négrier S., Lanier-Demma F., Lacroix-Kante V., al. et. Evaluation of the Informed Consent Procedure in Cancer Patients Candidate to Immunotherapy. European Journal of Cancer 1995; 31A(10): 1650-1652.
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299. Neptune S. M., Hopper K. D., Houts P. S., Hartzel J. S., Ten Have T. R., Loges R. J. III. Take-home informed consent for intravenous contrast media: do patients learn more? Investigative Radiology 1996; 31(2): 109-113.
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300. Neptune Steven M., Hopper Kenneth D., Matthews Yvonne L. Risks Associated with the Use of IV Contrast Material: Analysis of Patients' Awareness. American Journal of Roentgenology 1994; 162(2): 451-454.
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301. Newton Jeanette, Hawes Robert, Jamidar Priya, al. et. Survey of Informed Consent for Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 1994; 39(8): 1714-1718.
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302. Ninchoji T., Katagiri H., Abe N., Sawai T., Tanaka S. Informed consent in the regional hospital of Japan--with a particular reference to consent forms. Japan Hospitals 1992; 11: 29-32.
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303. Ninchoji T., Sawai T., Tanaka S., Katagiri H., Abe Y., Shimoyama I. Patient's comprehension of the medical informations presented before the invasive procedures. Japan Hospitals 1993; 12: 45-49.
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304. Noll John O., Haugan Mark L. Informed Consent to Psychotherapy: Current Practices at University-Affiliated Psychology Training Clinics. Law and Psychology Review 1985; 9(57): 57-66.
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305. Norko Michael A., Billick Stephen B., McCarrick Richard G., al. et. A Clinical Study of Competency to Consent to Voluntary Psychiatric Hospitalization. American Journal of Forensic Psychiatry 1990; 11(1): 3-15.
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306. Ockene Ira S., Miner Jane, Shannon Thomas A., al. et. The Consent Process in the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI-Phase I) Trial. Clinical Research 1991; 39(1): 13-17.
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307. O'Connor A. M. Effects of framing and level of probability on patients' preferences for cancer chemotherapy. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 1989; 42(2): 119-126.
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308. O'Flynn Norma, Spencer John, Jones Roger. Consent and Confidentiality in Teaching in General Practice: Survey of Patients' Views on Presence of Students. British Medical Journal 1997; 315(7116): 1142.
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309. Ogloff James R. P., Otto Randy K. Are Research Participants Truly Informed? Readability of Informed Consent Forms Used in Research. Ethics and Behavior 1991; 1(4): 239-252.
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310. Olin Grace B., Olin Harry S. Informed Consent in Voluntary Mental Hospital Admissions. American Journal of Psychiatry 1975; 132(9): 938-941.
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311. Oliver S., Rajan L., Turner H., al. et. Informed Choice for Users of Health Services: Views on Ultrasonography Leaflets of Women in Early Pregnancy, Midwives, and Ultrasonographers. British Medical Journal 1996; 313(7067): 1251-1253.
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312. Olver I. N., Buchanan L., Laidlaw C., al. et. The Adequacy of Consent Forms for Informing Patients Entering Oncological Clinical Trials. Annals of Oncology 1995; 6(9): 867-870.
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313. Olver I. N., Turrell S. J., Olszewski N. A., al. et. The Impact of a Full Disclosure Information and Consent Form on Patients Receiving Standard Cytotoxic Chemotherapy [Meeting Abstract]. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology; 1994 1994.
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315. Ouslander Joseph G., Tymchuk Alexander J., Rahbar Bita. Health Care Decisions among Elderly Long-term Care Residents and Their Potential Proxies. Archives of Internal Medicine 1989; 149(6): 1367-1372.
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316. Palmer Albert B., Wohl Julian. Voluntary-Admission Forms: Does the Patient Know What He's Signing? Hospital and Community Psychiatry 1972; 23(8): 250-252.
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317. Papanikolaou M. N., Voulgari A., Lykouras L., al. et. Psychological Factors Influencing the Surgical Patients' Consent to Regional Anaesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 1994; 38(6): 607-611.
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318. Pattee Carol, Ballantyne Margaret, Milne Brian. Epidural Analgesia for Labour and Delivery: Informed Consent Issues. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia 1997; 44(9): 918-923. Keywords: Authorization Disclosure Understanding
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319. Penman Doris T., Holland Jimmie C., Bahna Geraldine F., al. et. Informed Consent for Investigational Chemotherapy: Patients' and Physicians' Perceptions. Journal of Clinical Oncology 1984; 2(7): 849-855.
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320. Pereira S. P., Hussaini S. H., Wilkinson M. L. Informed Consent for Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Gut 1995; 37(1): 151-153.
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324. Powner David J., Smith Susan M., Wilder Barbara J. Procedures Requiring Signed Consent: A Survey of Practice. Chest 1986; 90(5): 749-751.
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325. Powner David J., Smith Susan M., Wilder Barbara J., al. et. Indiana Consent: A Survey of Practice. Indiana Medicine 1986; 79(8): 700-702. Keywords: Disclosure
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327. Priluck Ira A., Robertson Dennis M., Buettner Helmut. What Patients Recall of the Preoperative Discussion after Retinal Detachment Surgery. American Journal of Ophthalmology 1979; 87(5): 620-623.
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328. Quaid Kimberly A., Faden Ruth R., Vining Eileen P., al. et. Informed Consent for a Prescription Drug: Impact of Disclosed Information on Patient Understanding and Medical Outcomes. Patient Education and Counseling 1990; 15(3): 249-259.
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329. Reading Anthony E. Psychological Preparation for Surgery: Patient Recall of Information. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 1981; 25(1): 57-62.
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330. Reynolds Maureen. No News Is Bad News: Patients' Views About Communication in Hospital. British Medical Journal 1978; 1(6128): 1673-1676.
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331. Reynolds Patricia M., Sanson-Fisher R. W., Poole A. Desmond, al. et. Cancer and Communication: Information-Giving in an Oncology Clinic. British Medical Journal 1981; 282(6274): 1449-1451.
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332. Riecken Henry W., Ravich Ruth. Informed Consent to Biomedical Research in Veterans Administration Hospitals. JAMA 1982; 248: 344-348.
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333. Rikkert Marcel G. M. O., Bercken John H. L. van den, Have Henk A. M. J. ten, al. et. Experienced Consent in Geriatrics Research: A New Method to Optimize the Capacity to Consent in Frail Elderly Subjects. Journal of Medical Ethics 1997; 23(5): 271-276.
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337. Robinson George, Merav Avraham. Informed Consent: Recall by Patients Tested Postoperatively. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 1976; 22(3): 209-212.
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338. Rodenhuis Sjoerd, Heuvel Wim J. A. van den, Annyas Albert A., al. et. Patient Motivation and Informed Consent in a Phase I Study of an Anticancer Agent. European Journal of Cancer and Clinical Oncology 1984; 20(4): 457-462.
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340. Roling Gerald T., Pressgrove L. Wayne, Keeffee Emmet B., al. et. An Appraisal of Patients' Reactions to "Informed Consent" for Peroral Endoscopy. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 1977; 24(2): 69-70.
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345. Russell R. J., Campbell A. J., Allison G. M., al. et. Informed Consent for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Elderly Patients. New Zealand Medical Journal 1991; 104(916): 312-313.
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346. Sachs Greg A., Stocking Carol B., Stern Roya, al. et. Ethical Aspects of Dementia Research: Informed Consent and Proxy Consent. Clinical Research 1994; 42(3): 403412.
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347. Saw K. Chee, Wood Alison M., Murphy Karen, al. et. Informed Consent: An Evaluation of Patients' Understanding and Opinion (With Respect to the Operation of Transurethral Resection of Prostrate). Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 1994; 87: 143-144.
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350. Scheid-Cook Teresa L., Hiday Virginia A., Keith Wooten. Mental Patients Eager and Willing to Help Sociological Research. Sociology and Social Research 1987; 72(1): 57-61.
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352. Schultz Amelia L., Pardee Geraldine P., Ensinck John W. Are Research Subjects Really Informed? Western Journal of Medicine 1975; 123(1): 76-80.
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354. Searle Judith. Routine Antenatal Screening: Not a Case of Informed Choice. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 1997; 21(3): 268-274.
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356. Shriner David L., Wagner Richard F., Weedn Victor W., al. et. Informed Consent and Risk Management in Dermatology: To What Extent Do Dermatologists Disclose Alternate Diagnostic and Treatment Options to Their Patients? Journal of Contemporary Health Law and Policy 1992; 8: 137-162.
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357. Silva Mary C. Comprehension of Information for Informed Consent by Spouses of Surgical Patients. Research in Nursing and Health 1985; 8(2): 117-124. Keywords: Understanding
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358. Silverman H., Hull S. C., Sugarman J. Variability among institutional review boards' decisions within the context of a multicenter trial. Critical Care Medicine 2001; 29(2): 235-241.
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359. Simel David L., Feussner John R. A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Quantitative Informed Consent Formats. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 1991; 44(8): 771-777.
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360. Simes R. J., Tattersall M. H., Coates A. S., al. et. Randomised Comparison of Procedures for Obtaining Informed Consent in Clinical Trials of Treatment for Cancer. British Medical Journal 1986; 293(6554): 1065-1068.
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361. Siminoff L. A., Fetting J. H., Abeloff M. D. Doctor-Patient Communication about Breast Cancer Adjuvant Therapy. Journal of Clinical Oncology 1990; 7(9): 1192- 1200.
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362. Singer D. A., Donnelly M. B., Messerschmidt G. L. Informed Consent for Bone Marrow Transplantation: Identification of Relevant Information by Referring Physicians. Bone Marrow Transplantation 1990; 6(6): 431-437.
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363. Singer Peter A., Choudhry Sujit, Armstrong Jane. Public Opinion regarding Consent to Treatment. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 1993; 41(2): 112-116.
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364. Sloan E. P., Koenigsberg M., Houghton J., Gens D., Cipolle M., Runge J., et al. The informed consent process and the use of the exception to informed consent in the clinical trial of diaspirin cross-linked hemoglobin (DCLHb) in severe traumatic hemorrhagic shock. DCLHb Traumatic Hemorrhagic Shock study group. Academic Emergency Medicine 1999; 6(12): 1203-1209.
Keywords: Policies Authorization Retaining Subjects
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365. Smith Deana K., Shaw Robert W., Marteau Theresa M. Informed Consent to Undergo Serum Screening for Down's Syndrome: The Gap between Policy and Practice. British Medical Journal 1994; 309(6957): 776.
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367. Soin Bob, Thomson Hugh J., Smellie W. A. B. Informed Consent: A Case for More Education of the Surgical Team. Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 1993; 75(1): 62-65.
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368. Solomon Jacqueline, Schwegman-Melton Kathleen. Structured Teaching and Patient Understanding of Informed Consent. Critical Care Nurse 1987; 7(3): 74-79.
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369. Somberg Daniel R., Stone Gerald L., Claiborn Charles D. Informed Consent: Therapists' Beliefs and Practices. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 1993; 24(2): 153-159.
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370. Sorrell Jeanne M. Effects of Writing/Speaking on Comprehension of Information for Informed Consent. Western Journal of Nursing Research 1991; 13(1): 11022.
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371. Soskis David A. Schizophrenic and Medical Inpatients as Informed Drug Consumers. Archives of General Psychiatry 1978; 35(5): 645-647.
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372. Spohn Herbert E., Fitzpatrick Timothy. Informed Consent and Bias in Samples of Schizophrenic Subjects at Risk for Drug Withdrawal. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1980; 89(1): 79-92.
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373. Spring David B., Akin John R., Margulis Alexander R. Informed Consent for Intravenous Contrast- Enhanced Radiography: A National Survey of Practice and Opinion. Radiology 1984; 152(3): 609-613.
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374. Spring David B., Winfield Alan C., Friedland Gerald W., al. et. Written Informed Consent for I.V. Contrast-Enhanced Radiography: Patients' Attitudes and Common Limitations. American Journal of Roentgenology 1988; 151(6): 1243-1245.
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375. Sriram T. G., Chatterjee Somnath, Jain Sanjeev, al. et. Opinion Survey of Physicians on Ethical Issues in Medical Research. Journal of the Indian Medical Association 1991; 89(7): 187-190.
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376. Sriram T. G., Radhika M. R., Shanmugham V., al. et. Comparison of Urban and Rural Respondents' Experience and Opinion of Ethical Issues in Medical Care. International Journal of Social Psychiatry 1990; 36(3): 200-206.
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379. Stanley Barbara, Stanley Michael. Psychiatric Patients' Comprehension of Consent Information. Psychopharmacology Bulletin 1987; 23(3): 375-378.
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380. Stanley Barbara, Stanley Michael. Competency and Informed Consent in Geriatric Psychiatry. In: Rosner R, Schwartz HI, Editors. Geriatric Psychiatry and the Law: Critical Issues in American Psychiatry and the Law. New York: Plenum Press; 1987. p. 17-28.
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382. Stanley Barbara, Stanley Michael, Lautin Andrew, al. et. Preliminary Findings on Psychiatric Patients as Research Participants: A Population at Risk? American Journal of Psychiatry 1981; 138(5): 669-671.
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383. Stanley Barbara, Stanley Michael, Stein Judith, al. et. Psychopharmacologic Treatment and Informed Consent: Empirical Research. Psychopharmacology Bulletin 1985; 21(1): 110-113.
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384. Stevens Andrew, Little Janet, Kerr Susan, al. et. HIV Testing in Patients with End Stage Renal Disease. British Medical Journal 1990; 300(6722): 447-449.
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385. Strull William M., Lo Bernard, Charles Gerald. Do patients want to participate in medical decision making? JAMA 1984; 252(21): 2990-2994.
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387. Sugarman J., Cain C., Wallace R., Welsh-Bohmer K. A. How proxies make decisions about research for patients with Alzheimer's disease. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2001; 49(8): 1110-1119.
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388. Sugarman J., Kass N. E., Goodman S. N., Perentesis P., Fernandes P., Faden R. R. What patients say about medical research. IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research 1998; 20(4): 1-7.
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389. Sugarman J., McCrory D. C., Hubal R. C. Getting meaningful informed consent from older adults: a structured literature review of empirical research. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 1998; 46(4): 517-524.
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390. Sugarman J., Regan K., Parker B., Bluman L. G., Schildkraut J. Ethical ramifications of alternative means of recruiting research participants from cancer registries. Cancer 1999; 86(4): 647-651.
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391. Sulmasy Daniel P., Lehmann Lisa S., Levine David M., al. et. Patients' Perceptions of the Quality of Informed Consent for Common Medical Procedures. Journal of Clinical Ethics 1994; 5(3): 189-194.
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392. Sutherland H. J., Llewellyn-Thomas H. A., Lockwood G. A., al. et. Cancer Patients: Their Desire for Information and Participation in Treatment Decisions. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 1989; 82(5): 260-263.
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397. Talbert F. Suzanne, Pipes Randolph B. Informed Consent for Psychotherapy: Content Analysis of Selected Forms. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 1988; 19(2): 131-132.
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408. Taylor Kathryn M., Shapiro Marla, Soskolne Colin L., al. et. Physician Response to Informed Consent Regulations for Randomized Clinical Trials. Cancer 1987; 60(6): 1415-1422.
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422. Verheggen F. W., Nieman F., Jonkers R. Determinants of patient participation in clinical studies requiring informed consent: why patients enter a clinical trial. Patient Education and Counseling 1998; 35(2): 111-125.
Keywords: Authorization Voluntariness Participants' Values
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=10026554
[Source: SOTA]
423. Verheggen F. W., van Wijmen F. C. Informed consent in clinical trials. Health Policy 1996; 36(2): 131-153.
Keywords: Disclosure Understanding Voluntariness
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=10158765
[Source: SOTA]
424. Verheggen Frank W. S. M., Jonkers Ruud, Kok Gerjo. Patients' Perceptions on Informed Consent and the Quality of Information Disclosure in Clinical Trials. Patient Education and Counseling 1996; 29(2): 137-153.
Keywords: Authorization Consent Forms Disclosure Recruitment Understanding
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=9006231
[Source: Sugarman, J]
425. Wade Terence C. Patients May Not Recall Disclosure of Risk of Death: Implications for Informed Consent. Medicine, Science and the Law 1990; 30(3): 259- 262.
Keywords: Disclosure Understanding
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=2 398803&dopt=Abstract
[Source: Sugarman, J]
426. Wadey Veronica, Frank Cy. The Effectiveness of Patient Verbalization on Informed Consent. Canadian Journal of Surgery 1997; 40(2): 124-128.
Keywords: Understanding
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=9126126
[Source: Sugarman, J]
427. Waggoner William C., Mayo Diane M. Who Understands? A Survey of 25 Words or Phrases Commonly Used in Proposed Clinical Research Consent Forms. IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research 1995; 17(1): 6-9.
Keywords: Consent Forms
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1 1653061&dopt=Abstract
[Source: Sugarman, J]
428. Waggoner William C., Sherman Barbara B. Who Understands? II: A Survey of 27 Words, Phrases, or Symbols Used in Proposed Clinical Research Consent Forms. IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research 1996; 18(3): 810.
Keywords: Consent Forms
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1 1654410&dopt=Abstract
[Source: Sugarman, J]
429. Wallace Louise M. Informed Consent to Elective Surgery: The 'Therapeutic' Value? Social Science and Medicine 1986; 22(1): 29-33.
Keywords: Disclosure Understanding
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=3 952526&dopt=Abstract
[Source: Sugarman, J]
430. Warren John W., Sobal Jeffrey, Tenney James H., al. et. Informed Consent by Proxy: An Issue in Research with Elderly Patients. NEJM 1986; 315: 1124-1128.
Keywords: Disclosure Recruitment
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=3 762630&dopt=Abstract
[Source: Sugarman, J]
431. Weinstock Robert, Copelan Russell, Bagheri Abbas. Competence to Give Informed Consent for Medical Procedures. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 1984; 12(2): 117-125.
Keywords: Authorization Decisionmaking Capacity
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=6 743844&dopt=Abstract [Source: Sugarman, J]
432. Werner D. Leonard. Informed Consent in Optometric Institutions. Journal of the American Optometric Association 1994; 65(6): 423-426.
Keywords: Disclosure Policies
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8 089389&dopt=Abstract
[Source: Sugarman, J]
433. Weston Julie, Hannah Mary, Downes Julia. Evaluating the Benefits of a Patient Information Video during the Informed Consent Process. Patient Education and Counseling 1997; 30(3): 239-245.
Keywords: Disclosure
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=9 104380&dopt=Abstract
[Source: Sugarman, J]
434. Westreich Laurence, Levine Stewart, Ginsburg Paulette, al. et. Patient Knowledge about Electroconvulsive Therapy: Effect of an Informational Video. Convulsive Therapy 1995; 11(1): 32-37.
Keywords: Disclosure Understanding
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?CMD=search&DB=PubMed
[Source: Sugarman, J]
435. Whalen Ellen R. Informed Consent: The Opinions of Critical Care Nurses. Heart and Lung 1984; 13(6): 662-666.
Keywords: Disclosure Voluntariness
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=6 567638&dopt=Abstract [Source: Sugarman, J]
436. White Charles S., Mason Andrew C., Feehan Michael, al. et. Informed Consent for Percutaneous Lung Biopsy: Comparison of Two Consent Protocols Based on Patient Recall after the Procedure. American Journal of Roentgenology 1995; 165(5): 1139- 1142.
Keywords: Understanding
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=7 572491&dopt=Abstract
[Source: Sugarman, J]
437. White Douglas R., Muss Hyman B., Michielutte Robert, al. et. Informed Consent: Patient Information Forms in Chemotherapy Trials. American Journal of Clinical Oncology 1984; 7(2): 183-190.
Keywords: Consent Forms Disclosure Voluntariness
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=6 702721&dopt=Abstract
[Source: Sugarman, J]
438. White Lynn J., Jones Jeffrey S., Felton Christopher W., al. et. Informed Consent for Medical Research: Common Discrepancies and Readability. Academic Emergency Medicine 1996; 3(8): 745-750.
Keywords: Authorization Consent Forms Disclosure
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8 853668&dopt=Abstract
[Source: Sugarman, J]
439. Williams Barbara F., French John K., White Harvey D. Is Our Method of Obtaining Consent Appropriate for Randomised Controlled Trials in Acute Myocardial Infarction? New Zealand Medical Journal 1997; 110(1049): 298-299.
Keywords: Recruitment Understanding
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=9 293286&dopt=Abstract
[Source: Sugarman, J]
440. Williams C. J., Zwitter M. Informed consent in European multicentre randomised clinical trials--are patients really informed? European Journal of Cancer 1994; 30A(7): 907-910.
Keywords: Disclosure
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=7946580
[Source: Sugarman, J]
441. Williams Charles T., Fost Norman. Ethical Considerations Surrounding First Time Procedures: A Study and Analysis of Patient Attitudes toward Spinal Taps by Students. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 1992; 2(3): 217-231.
Keywords: Disclosure Understanding
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1 0121088&dopt=Abstract
[Source: Sugarman, J]
442. Williams M. Post-Operative Nerve Damage and the Removal of the Mandibular Third Molar: A Matter of Common Consent. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 1996; 34(5): 386, 388.
Keywords: Authorization Disclosure
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8 909727&dopt=Abstract [Source: Sugarman, J]
443. Williams Roger L., Rieckmann Karl H., Trenholme Gordon M., al. et. The Use of a Test to Determine That Consent Is Informed. Military Medicine 1977; 142(7): 542- 545.
Keywords: Disclosure
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=4 07507&dopt=Abstract
[Source: Sugarman, J]
444. Williamson Peter N. Explaining the Risks. Canadian Doctor 1980; 46(12): 40-42, 44-45, 48.
Keywords: Disclosure
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1 0249307&dopt=Abstract
[Source: Sugarman, J]
445. Winfield Alan C., Ford Charles V., James A. Everette, al. et. Response of Patients to Informed Consent for Excretory Urography. Urologic Radiology 1986; 8(1): 3539.
Keywords: Authorization Disclosure
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=3 727205&dopt=Abstract
[Source: Sugarman, J]
446. Wirshing D. A., Wirshing W. C., Marder S. R., Liberman R. P., Mintz J. Informed consent: assessment of comprehension. American Journal of Psychiatry 1998; 155(11): 1508-1511.
Keywords: Decisionmaking Capacity Disclosure Understanding Voluntariness URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=9812110
[Source: SOTA]
447. Wolf A. M., Schorling J. B. Preferences of elderly men for prostate-specific antigen screening and the impact of informed consent. journals of gerontology Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 1998; 53(3): M195-200.
Keywords: Disclosure Voluntariness Authorization Culture or Social Systems Participants' Values
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=9597051
[Source: SOTA]
448. Wolf Andrew M. D., Nasser Jonathan F., Wolf Anne M., al. et. The Impact of Informed Consent on Patient Interest in Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening. Archives of Internal Medicine 1996; 156(12): 1333-1336.
Keywords: Disclosure
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=8651843
[Source: Sugarman, J]
449. Woodward William E. Informed Consent of Volunteers: A Direct Measurement of Comprehension and Retention of Information. Clinical Research 1979; 27(3): 248-252.
Keywords: Understanding
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1 0297568&dopt=Abstract
[Source: Sugarman, J] 450. Wu William C., Pearlman Robert A. Consent in Medical Decision Making: The Role of Communication. Journal of General Internal Medicine 1988; 3(1): 9-14.
Keywords: Disclosure Understanding
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=3 339491&dopt=Abstract
[Source: Sugarman, J]
451. Yawn B. P., Yawn R. A., Geier G. R., Xia Z., Jacobsen S. J. The impact of requiring patient authorization for use of data in medical records research. Journal of Family Practice 1998; 47(5): 361-365.
Keywords: Authorization
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=9834771
[Source: SOTA]
452. Young A. F., Dobson A. J., Byles J. E. Health services research using linked records: who consents and what is the gain? Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 2001; 25(5): 417-420.
Keywords: Authorization Culture or Social Systems
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=11688619
[Source: SOTA]
453. Young Daniel R., Hooker Donald T., Freeberg Fred E. Informed Consent Documents: Increasing Comprehension by Reducing Reading Level. IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research 1990; 12(3): 1-5.
Keywords: Consent Forms Disclosure Recruitment Understanding URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=1 1651387&dopt=Abstract
[Source: Sugarman, J]
454. Ziegler D. K., Mosier M. C., Buenaver M., Okuyemi K. How much information about adverse effects of medication do patients want from physicians? Archives of Internal Medicine 2001; 161(5): 706-713.
Keywords: Disclosure Voluntariness Participants' Values Culture or Social Systems
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=11231703
[Source: SOTA]
455. Zupancic J. A., Gillie P., Streiner D. L., Watts J. L., Schmidt B. Determinants of parental authorization for involvement of newborn infants in clinical trials. Pediatrics 1997; 99(1): E6.
Keywords: Authorization Culture or Social Systems Voluntariness Participants' Values
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citati on&list_uids=9096174
[Source: SOTA]