DOCSLIB.ORG

PATEL-DISSERTATION-2018.Pdf (1.322Mb)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
PATEL-DISSERTATION-2018.Pdf (1.322Mb) ARISING AND PASSING: THE EMBODIED AND EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCES OF MEDITATORS A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE TEXAS WOMAN'S UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY AND PHILOSOPHY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES BY SAPNA PATEL, M.A. DENTON, TEXAS AUGUST 2018 Copyright © Sapna Jatin Patel, 2018. DEDICATION To the lineage of meditation masters who have preserved and passed on these teachings to the modern world ii ABSTRACT SAPNA PATEL ARISING AND PASSING: THE EMBODIED AND EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCES OF MEDITATORS AUGUST 2018 Meditation has been recognized for centuries across cultures as a means for personal development and spiritual growth. Over the last 40 years, meditation practices have gained in popularity due to their therapeutic value (Ospina et al., 2007). Scientific research on meditation has grown significantly in recent years exploring the physical, psychological, emotional, and spiritual benefits of meditation (Baer, Smith, Hopkins, Krietemeyer & Toney, 2006; Brown & Ryan, 2003; Chiesa & Serretti, 2009; Grossman, Niemann, Schmidt, & Walach, 2004; Keng, Smoski, & Robins, 2011; Shapiro & Walsh, 2003). While there have been significant gains made in understanding the effects of meditation through quantitative studies on the concept of mindfulness, there remains a lack of in-depth phenomenological understanding within the scientific literature of the meditative process. Furthermore, there have been very few studies exploring the lived experiences of long-term meditators, including formal practice through meditation retreats. This study explored the lived experiences of eight practitioners of Vipassana meditation, a form of insight meditation. More specifically, the study aimed to understand the embodied and emotional experiences of Vipassana meditators through their accounts of intensive meditation practices. This inquiry used interpretive iii phenomenological analysis of semi-structured interviews to understand meditators’ experiences. Results yielded 10 major themes: Understanding of Meditation, Experience of Sensations, Experience of Emotions, Interpretation of Emotions and Sensations, Awareness, Equanimity, Processes of Change, Changes and Motivations, Challenges and Barriers and Individual Experiences. Each major theme was composed of subthemes, with 52 subthemes outlined in detail. The results were consistent with existing literature, while also adding to the theoretical and philosophical understandings of meditation. The investigator has provided additional interpretations in understanding the mechanisms of action and processes of change underlying meditation, as well as implications for research and practice. The findings of this study may guide the development of further research models and provide insight for clinical practice. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Page DEDICATION ............................................................................................................. ii ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................ iii Chapter I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 1 Background ...................................................................................................... 1 Statement of Purpose ....................................................................................... 6 Definition of Terms.......................................................................................... 7 II. LITERATURE REVIEW .................................................................................... 10 Meditation ...................................................................................................... 10 Historical Definitions of Meditation ........................................................ 11 Contemporary Definitions of Meditation................................................. 13 Meditation Practices................................................................................. 14 Focused Attention Meditation............................................................ 15 Open Monitoring Meditation ............................................................. 15 Loving-Kindness Meditation ............................................................. 16 Self-Reflexivity ........................................................................................ 17 Discursive Self-Reflexivity ................................................................ 17 Embodied Self-Reflexivity ................................................................ 18 Vipassana Meditation............................................................................... 18 The Practice of Vipassana Meditation ............................................... 19 The Philosophy of Vipassana Meditation .......................................... 21 The Effects of Meditation ........................................................................ 25 State Changes ..................................................................................... 25 Trait Changes ..................................................................................... 26 Mindfulness.................................................................................................... 26 Historical Definitions of Mindfulness ..................................................... 26 Contemporary Definitions of Mindfulness .............................................. 27 Practices that Cultivate Mindfulness ....................................................... 28 Effects of Mindfulness ............................................................................. 29 Body Awareness ............................................................................................ 31 Interoception ............................................................................................ 32 v Interoceptive Awareness .................................................................... 33 Interoceptive Accuracy ...................................................................... 33 Meditation and Interoceptive Awareness........................................... 34 Disturbances of Embodiment ................................................................... 36 Psychopathology ...................................................................................... 36 Dissociation........................................................................................ 37 Trauma ............................................................................................... 37 Alexithymia........................................................................................ 39 Interoception and Emotion ..................................................................... 40 Meditation and Embodiment .................................................................. 41 Emotion .......................................................................................................... 42 Early Theories of Emotion ..................................................................... 42 Contemporary Theories of Emotion ....................................................... 44 Emotion Schemas............................................................................... 45 Types of Emotion ............................................................................... 46 Emotional Processing......................................................................... 48 Meditation and Emotion ......................................................................... 49 Meditation and Emotional Recovery ................................................. 50 Meditation and Emotion Regulation .................................................. 51 Meditation and Emotion Differentiation ............................................ 52 Meditation and Emotional Processing ............................................... 54 Rational for Current Project ........................................................................... 58 Research Questions ........................................................................................ 59 III. METHOD ............................................................................................................ 61 Researcher's Contributions ............................................................................ 61 Qualifications .......................................................................................... 61 Biases ...................................................................................................... 63 Predictions............................................................................................... 65 Data Collection .............................................................................................. 66 Participants .............................................................................................. 66 Instruments .............................................................................................. 69 Pre-screening...................................................................................... 69 Interview Guide ................................................................................. 69 Procedure ........................................................................................... 70 Data Analysis ................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Mahasi Sayadaw's Revolution
    Deep Dive into Vipassana Copyright © 2020 Lion’s Roar Foundation, except where noted. All rights reserved. Lion’s Roar is an independent non-profit whose mission is to communicate Buddhist wisdom and practices in order to benefit people’s lives, and to support the development of Buddhism in the modern world. Projects of Lion’s Roar include Lion’s Roar magazine, Buddhadharma: The Practitioner’s Quarterly, lionsroar.com, and Lion’s Roar Special Editions and Online Learning. Theravada, which means “Way of the Elders,” is the earliest form of institutionalized Buddhism. It’s a style based primarily on talks the Buddha gave during his forty-six years of teaching. These talks were memorized and recited (before the internet, people could still do that) until they were finally written down a few hundred years later in Sri Lanka, where Theravada still dominates – and where there is also superb surf. In the US, Theravada mostly man- ifests through the teaching of Vipassana, particularly its popular meditation technique, mindfulness, the awareness of what is hap- pening now—thoughts, feelings, sensations—without judgment or attachment. Just as surfing is larger than, say, Kelly Slater, Theravada is larger than mindfulness. It’s a vast system of ethics and philoso- phies. That said, the essence of Theravada is using mindfulness to explore the Buddha’s first teaching, the Four Noble Truths, which go something like this: 1. Life is stressful. 2. Our constant desires make it stressful. 3. Freedom is possible. 4. Living compassionately and mindfully is the way to attain this freedom. 3 DEEP DIVE INTO VIPASSANA LIONSROAR.COM INTRODUCTION About those “constant desires”: Theravada practitioners don’t try to stop desire cold turkey.
    [Show full text]
  • The Footpath of Contemplation
    The Footpath of Contemplation Venerable W.D. Van. PhD Student of IBSC 2018 Semester Program, Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University Wang Noi District, Ayutthaya, Bangkok. Thailand. Received Aug 6, 2018; Revised Mar 9, 2019; Accepted Apr 4, 2019 ABSTRACT From the invention of zero to the assembly of the world’s most eminent Contemplation of “Mindfulness”. It has been an exciting journey. Under the sector of the most Venerable Dr. Phra Rajpariyatkavi‘s remarkable leadership. The JIBSC magazine (The Journal of the International Buddhist Studies College) is open to receive academic article which be related to Religious, Peace, Culture,…..from students of Mahachulalungkornrajavidyalaya University that located in a beautiful blend of modernity and heritage, the state-of-the-art, at historic city of Bangkok. Keywords: Mindfulnes, change its expression, Buddhist meditation 86 The Journal of The International Buddhist Studies College Let’s take a look to see what human minds change water molecule appearance: When I first came across the concept that thoughts in the human mind can measurably alter the physical world in the movie What the Alert Do We Know. In the movie, scientist research on how thought impacts the appearance of water molecules is shown. In effect, study participants think positive, negative, or certain other scripted thoughts. While this is occurring, researchers take pictures of nearby water molecules through a powerful microscope. The information is very incredible and visually compelling. The results have been reproduced by other experiments, but they still remain controversial. What has put scientist at the forefront of the study of water is his proof that thoughts and feelings affect physical reality.
    [Show full text]
  • Roots and Shoots of Mindfulness
    of worldviews and habituatng norms that defne As you begin to read this artcle, pause for a moment our consensus “reality.” to be mindful of your body sitng here… of your eyes To the degree to which we wake up with gazing at this screen… of the natural fow of your mindfulness and learn to open our hearts and breathing as you inhale….and exhale… of the sounds minds, the walls of our conventonal, familiar, arising and passing in the space around you… of the consensus view of reality become more clear, fow of thoughts and mental images in the clear open open, and transparent, revealing a deeper, vaster, space of your awareness… of the miraculous process of by which the meaning of the words you see on the multdimensional, and interrelated view of the screen before you is discerned and comprehended… As actual nature of reality than we have previously you contnue to read, experiment with being mindful imagined. This is why what we call mindfulness of the mental associatons, imagery, commentary, or meditaton is traditonally known as Vipassana, or distractons that arise in your mind…. “Insight Meditaton.” Mindfulness gives us access to insight and the direct, non-conceptual intuitve When we frst began our study, practce, and wisdom that liberates us from our misconceptons research of mindfulness in the early ‘70s we knew regarding the nature of reality and the true nature fewer than a handful of people who were involved of ourselves. While engaging in such pursuits is in this path of practce. As our practce and research likely to expand our consciousness, it may also matured, we began to develop mindfulness-based narrow the circle of people in our lives-work who programs in medicine, higher educaton, and can comprehend what we are searching for.
    [Show full text]
  • The New Buddhism: the Western Transformation of an Ancient Tradition
    The New Buddhism: The Western Transformation of an Ancient Tradition James William Coleman OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS the new buddhism This page intentionally left blank the new buddhism The Western Transformation of an Ancient Tradition James William Coleman 1 1 Oxford New York Auckland Bangkok Buenos Aires Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kolkata Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi São Paulo Shanghai Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto and an associated company in Berlin Copyright © 2001 by James William Coleman First published by Oxford University Press, Inc., 2001 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York, 10016 First issued as an Oxford University Press paperback, 2002 Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Coleman, James William 1947– The new Buddhism : the western transformation of an ancient tradition / James William Coleman. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 0-19-513162-2 (Cloth) ISBN 0-19-515241-7 (Pbk.) 1. Buddhism—United States—History—20th century. 2. Religious life—Buddhism. 3. Monastic and religious life (Buddhism)—United States. I.Title. BQ734.C65 2000 294.3'0973—dc21 00-024981 1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2 Printed in the United States of America Contents one What
    [Show full text]
  • Tilburg University Buddhist Psychology in the Workplace
    Tilburg University Buddhist psychology in the workplace Marques, J.F.; Dhiman, S.K. Publication date: 2011 Link to publication in Tilburg University Research Portal Citation for published version (APA): Marques, J. F., & Dhiman, S. K. (2011). Buddhist psychology in the workplace: A relational perspective. Prismaprint. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 25. sep. 2021 Buddhist Psychology in the Workplace: A Relational Perspective Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan Tilburg University op gezag van de rector magnifi cus, prof. dr. Ph. Eijlander, in het openbaar te verdedigen ten overstaan van een door het college voor promoties aangewezen commissie in zaal AZ 17 van de Universiteit LOW-RES PDF op maandag 7 november 2011 om 14.15 uur NOT PRINT-READYdoor Joan Francisca Marques geboren op 7 februari 1960 te Paramaribo, Suriname en om 15.15 uur door Satinder Kumar Dhiman geboren op 5 april 1957 te India Promotores: Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • The Satipaṭṭhāna Suttas: an Introduction
    Piya Tan SD 13.1 The Satipahāna Suttas (D 22 & M 10): An introduction 1 The Satipaṭṭhāna Suttas: An introduction The Discourses on the Focuses on Mindfulness | D 22/2:290-315 & M 10/1:55-63 translated and annotated by Piya Tan © 2005; rev 2007; 2010; 2013 1 Origins of the Satipaṭṭhāna Sutta 1.1 SUTTA VERSIONS 1.1.1 The 2 Satipaṭṭhāna Suttas 1.1.1.1 There are two long suttas in the Pali Canon on satipatthana: the Mahā Satipaṭṭhāna Sutta (D 22)1 and the Satipaṭṭhāna Sutta (M 10).2 The Burmese edition (Sixth Council) has added the closing section on the 4 noble truths (found in the Mahā Satipaṭṭhāna Sutta of the Dgha) to the Satipaṭthāna Sutta of the Majjhima as well. This additional section forms a sutta in its own right: the Sacca Vibhaṅga Sutta (M 141).3 D 22, like all the Dīgha suttas, serves as comprehensive text to present the Buddha’s teaching, “for the pur- poses of propaganda, to attract converts and lay-supporters to the new religion and to spreads its message.”4 In other words, the Mahā Satipaṭthāna Sutta (D 22) is not meant to serve as a practice text, which is properly the role of the Satipaṭṭhāna Sutta (M 10). 1.1.1.2 The Sinhalese, Siamese and Pali Text Society editions, however, retain the traditional version (without the truths section). As a result, the Mahā Satipaṭṭhāna Sutta is longer (about twice) than the Satipaṭṭhāna Sutta, and as such the latter is clearly the older version.5 The Nikāyas contain many short collections and discourses on satipatthana, namely, Satipaṭṭhāna Sutta S 43.5/4:360, 43.12.9/4:363; A 5.122/3:142 (all shorter discourses) Satipaṭṭhāna Saṁyutta S 47.1-104/5:141-192 [see also Sato Suttas] Satipaṭṭhāna Vagga A 9.64-72/4:457-462 Sati Suttas S 12.91/2:132, 37.23/4:245 (Gaṅga Peyyāla); A 8.81/4:336 (in Sati Vagga) Sato Suttas S 47.2/5:142, 47.35/5:180, 47.44/5:186 (all in Satipaṭṭhāna Saṁyutta) Sati Vagga A 8.81-90/4:336-347 [see also Sati Suttas] Satipaṭṭhāna Vibhaṅga Vbh 193-207 Satipaṭṭhāna Suttas S 43.5/4:360, 43.12.9-12/4:363 Satipaṭṭhāna Kathā Kvu 155-159; Pm 2:232-235 1 D 22/2:305-115.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Cloning, Embryonic Stem Cells and Buddhism in South Korea and Beyond
    COMPETING “ORIGINARY” TECHNOLOGIES: HUMAN CLONING, EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS AND BUDDHISM IN SOUTH KOREA AND BEYOND A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Marcie Anne Middlebrooks May 2015 © 2015 Marcie Anne Middlebrooks COMPETING “ORIGINARY” TECHNOLOGIES: HUMAN CLONING, EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS AND BUDDHISM IN SOUTH KOREA AND BEYOND Marcie Anne Middlebrooks, Ph. D. Cornell University 2015 This dissertation explores the emergence and development of a South Korean Buddhist discourse supporting cloned human embryonic (hSCNT) stem cell research as a national and global project of religious cultivation which mobilized Korean Buddhists via a more participatory “Buddhist Bioethics” promoting the scientist Hwang Woo-suk (黃禹錫) and his controversial work. I begin with an analysis of the fears and fantasies surrounding the figure of the “human double” or Doppelganger and the “human clone” in the traditional American and Western European contexts where, I argue, the double/clone exhibits the characteristics of what Jacques Derrida dubs “the supplement” – that which is invented to supplement or extend the “original” human being but also inevitably returns to haunt, enslave, and sometimes even destroy its human source. Given that Buddhism employs different ontologies of human being – including the doctrine of no-self anatman 無我, for example – when compared to traditional Western-European, Christian metaphysics, I ask does the modern
    [Show full text]
  • Doing Body, Doing Mind, Doing Self Vipassana Meditation in Everyday Life
    Doing Body, Doing Mind, Doing Self Vipassana Meditation in Everyday Life Nasima Selim Supervisor: Annemiek Richters Co-reader: Anna Aalten Amsterdam Master’s in Medical Anthropology 2010-11 University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands 2 Dedication For those who sit and those who do not 3 4 Table of contents Acknowledgements 7 Summary 9 Chapter One 13 Following the Sitting Body: An Introduction Chapter Two 19 From Nottingham to Pagis: Vipassana as a Research Problem Chapter Three 29 My People, My Methods Chapter Four 39 Breath, Observe, Forgive : The Reflexive Techniques in Sitting Chapter Five 55 Self, Not-self, ‘New’ Self: Stories of Personhood Chapter Six 65 Questioning Evidence, Translating Effects Chapter Seven 83 Epistemological Dilemmas and Concluding Remarks Epilogue 89 Appendices 91 References 99 5 6 Acknowledgements First, I wish to thank my research informants and the Vipassana Stichting in Amsterdam. There would be no research without their consent and active participation. I express my gratitude to Annemiek Richters, my thesis supervisor. Her guidance tamed my unruly approaches to research, helped me modify the over-ambitious objectives and directed my attention to the pitfalls in fieldwork and writing. Next in the list is Annemarie Mol. Her comments on the first messy draft shaped my later thinking. I received much inspiration from her works, talks and walks. I also thank Sjaak van der Geest and Shahaduz Zaman for being instrumental in my decision to study medical anthropology. I thank Ria Reis for her initial comments on framing vipassana meditation as a research problem. I also thank Trudie Gerrits for helpful comments on the proposal.
    [Show full text]
  • Four Foundations of Mindfulness Robert Hodge 2021
    The Four Foundations of Mindfulness Robert Hodge 2021 Table of Contents Talk 1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 2 Talk II Mindfulness of the Body: Breath ..................................................................................................... 5 Talk III Mindfulness of the Body: The Four Postures ................................................................................. 8 Talk IV Mindfulness of the Body: Clear Comprehension ......................................................................... 11 Talk V Mindfulness of the Body: Parts and Elements .............................................................................. 14 Talk VI Mindfulness of the Body: Death and Impermanence .................................................................. 17 Talk VII Mindfulness of the Body: Summary ............................................................................................. 19 Talk VIII Mindfulness of Feelings Part I ..................................................................................................... 22 Talk IX Mindfulness Feelings Part II ........................................................................................................... 25 Talk X Mindfulness of Mind: Mind and Consciousness ............................................................................ 27 Talk XI Mindfulness of Mind: Mental States ...........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Our Work As Teachers and Practitioners 11/22/2006 02:24 PM
    Our Work as Teachers and Practitioners 11/22/2006 02:24 PM our work as teachers and practitioners an address to the Western Buddhist Order at WBO Day, London 2005 and edited for written publication by Dharmachari Kamalashila overview This talk presents the suggestions of a team of senior Order members for a new meditation training programme. It contains my personal view of some faults in our approach which the programme is designed to address. Readers should bear in mind that this originated as a spoken talk. In attempting to consider certain group tendencies, I often make generalisations which may not apply to individuals. introduction the essence of Buddhist practice Over the last few years, as most of you know, I've been exploring Mahamudra and Formless meditation, and it was on the basis of what I’d learned in that field that I undertook my long retreat which ended a couple of years ago. More recently I've been wondering how to bring that way of seeing things in line with more mainstream FWBO teachings. And one thing I've been trying is a comparative study of the Satipatthana Sutta with a text called the Mahamudra Pranidhana. Pranidhana means Vow or Prayer, so that’s ‘Prayer of Mahamudra’. In some ways you could hardly find a greater contrast. The Satipatthana is very analytical. Essentially it’s a four part list to memorise – of what you need to be aware of in order to gain Enlightenment, and the manner in which you need to do that. First you need, the Buddha says, to be aware of body - of your body breathing, your body posture, your body activity, your body’s anatomy, of the four physical elements - and to contemplate the impermanence of all that (using, as meditation object, a decomposing body).
    [Show full text]
  • Lnside-Qut: a Study of Vipassanii Meditationas Taught by S.N
    lnside-Qut: A study of Vipassanii meditationas taught by S.N. Goenka and its social contribution Kory Goldberg Facmty ofReligious Studies MeGill University, Montreal November, 2001 A thesis submitted to the Faculty ofGraduate.Smmes and Research in partial fulfilment of the requirementsofthe degree ofMaster ofArts. © Kory Goldberg, 2001 National Ubrary Bibliothèque. nationale ofCanada du Canada Acquisitions and Acql.iÎsitions et BibliographicServices selVices bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington QttawaON K1A0N4 OItawaONK1A. 01'14 canada Ganada l'beauthor hasgnmted a non­ L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence alloWÙ1gthe excluswe.• pennettant ••. à.la NationalLibrmyofCanada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribl.lte or· sell reprodûire, prêter, distribuer OU copies ofthisthesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or el~cn-onic formats. la forme de microfiche/film, .de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership ofthe L'auteur conserve. lapropriété du copyright intbisthesis.. Neither the droit d'auteur qwprotègecette thèse. thesisnor· sUQ~tantialeJ(tractsfrom it Ni la thèse ni des extmitssubstantiels maybe printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne .doivent être imprimés reproduced without· theauthor's ou autrement reproduits sans son pernusslOn. autorisation. 0-612-79007-X Canada AbstractlRésumé This thesisexplores the relationship between S.N. Goenka's technique ofVipassanii meditation., an approach inspired by the Buddha designed fOf the tiberation ofhuman suffering, and constructive social engagement. The fust chapterinttoduces the general field ofTheravada Buddhist.meditation l'factices to.demonstrate how Goenka's approach conÎormsto and differs frOID traditionalTheravada meditation. The second chapter provides an overview ofGoenka's œformist movement, while the thirdchapter investigateshis methods ofdisseminationand the supporting theoriesbehind themin light oftraditional PaU canonical sources.
    [Show full text]
  • De-Mystifying Mindfulness Module Three: Philosophy Of/& Mindfulness
    chris goto-jones leiden university www.mentalpraxis.com De-Mystifying Mindfulness Module Three: Philosophy of/& Mindfulness These readings have been prepared to support students of the MOOC: De-Mystifying Introduction Mindfulness. They are based on the lectures written for the course; the intention is to develop them into chapters for a comprehensive open-access textbook to As we’ve seen in the last couple of modules, there is a widespread support learning in this field. assumption in the Science of Mindfulness that when we look for the philosophical foundations of Mindfulness, we’re looking into We invite feedback and suggestions for additional material. Buddhism. We also invite donations to assist in our mission In this module we’re going to go into a little more depth about the to make this material available to anyone, reasons for this and the extent to which this makes sense. One of anywhere who might benefit from it: building knowledge for a more a more mindful world. the concerns that we’ve already explored in some detail is whether modern ‘construct Mindfulness’ (that we explored in the last This work is licensed under a Creative module) has been guided in its development by Buddhism, or Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. As whether its development and characteristics have really been long as you cite the source of your quotation, driven by the imperatives of operationalization and quantitative you may quote and distribute this work freely measurement. for non-commercial purposes. DRAFT v.1 (pending comments) De-Mystifying Mindfulness, Mod3:!1 chris goto-jones leiden university www.mentalpraxis.com One of the issues to which this question should alert us concerns our vision of the meaning of history and development itself.
    [Show full text]