The Conversational Structure of Khabib Nurmagomedov
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THE CONVERSATIONAL STRUCTURE OF KHABIB NURMAGOMEDOV IN CONVERSATION: SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS A THESIS BY: CITRA MAULIDA LUBIS REG NO. 150705029 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2019 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA THE CONVERSATIONAL STRUCTURE OF KHABIB NURMAGOMEDOV IN CONVERSATION: SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS A THESIS BY CITRA MAULIDA LUBIS REG. NO. 150705029 SUPERVISOR CO-SUPERVISOR Prof. T. Silvana Sinar, M.A., Ph.D. Dr. Nurlela, M.Hum. NIP. 19540916 198003 2 003 NIP. 19590419 198102 2 001 Submitted to Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara Medan in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra from Department of English DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2019 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA Approved by the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara (USU) Medan as thesis for The Sarjana Sastra Examination. Head, Secretary, Prof. T. Silvana Sinar, M.A., Ph.D. Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A., Ph.D. NIP. 19540916 198003 2 003 NIP. 19750209 200812 1 002 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra from the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara, Medan. The examination is held in Department of English Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara on July 12th , 2019 Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara Dr. Budi Agustono, M.S. NIP. 19600805 198703 1 001 Board of Examiners Prof. T. Silvana Sinar, M.A., Ph.D. Drs. Yulianus Harefa, M.Ed. TESOL Dr. Muhizar Muchtar, MS. UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I, CITRA MAULIDA LUBIS DECLARE THAT I AM THE SOLE AUTHOR OF THIS THESIS EXCEPT WHERE REFERENCE IS MADE IN THE TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS CONTAINS NO MATERIAL PUBLISHED ELSEWHERE OR EXTRACTED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FROM A THESIS BY WHICH I HAVE QUALIFIED FOR OR AWARDED ANOTHER DEGREE. NO OTHER PERSON’S WORK HAS BEEN USED WITHOUT DUE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS IN THE MAIN TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS HAS NOT BEEN SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF ANOTHER DEGREE IN ANY TERTIARY EDUCATION. Signed : Date : July 12th, 2019 i UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA COPYRIGHT DECLARATION NAME : CITRA MAULIDA LUBIS TITLE OF THESIS : THE CONVERSATIONAL STRUCTURE OF KHABIB NURMAGOMEDOV IN CONVERSATION: SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS QUALIFICATION : S1/SARJANA SASTRA DEPARTMENT : ENGLISH I AM WILLING THAT MY THESIS SHOULD BE AVAILABLE FOR REPRODUCTION AT THE DISCRETION OF THE LIBRARIAN OF DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA ON THE UNDERSTANDING THAT USERS ARE MADE AWARE OF THEIR OBLIGATION UNDER THE LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA. Signed : Date : July 12th, 2019 ii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ACKNOWLEDGMENT Alhamdulillah, by the name of Allah the Almighty. All praise due to Allah Subhanahu WaTa‟ala, Lord of the world who always gives everything that I need in my life. It is only by His guidance that I could finish this thesis as the last duty of my years studyingat Faculty of Cultural Studies. My special gratitude is dedicated to my beloved parents, Khairul Zuhri Lubis and Rohayati who always pray and support me in every single thing that I do. It reminds me that I have something to live for, someone I must not disappoint. Thank you for your unconditional love and sacrifice. I would like to extend sincere appreciation to my supervisors, Prof. T. Silvana Sinar, M.A., Ph.D and Dr. Nurlela, M.Hum who always support me by their integrity, patience and advice during writing this thesis so I could arrive at one of the most important steps of my educational achievement and all my lecturers in English Literature. I wish them all in great happiness and prosperity. I would also like to express my deep gratitude to all my friends in English Literature 2015 class A, especially to my closest friends, Nisa Anggraini Batubara, Intan Ekayani, Priska Tarigan, and Mayang Sari. Thank you for the best moment that we created during four years together. Thank you for always picking me up when I am down and encouraging me when I feel insecure. I hope our dreams come true and we will meet again in a great life. iii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA Finally, I realize that my thesis is still far from being perfect. Therefore, any constructive comments and suggestions are highly appreciated. And the last, I hope that my thesis would be advantageous for all of us. Medan, July 12th 2019 Citra Maulida Lubis Reg. No.150705029 iv UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA CONTENTS AUTHOR’S DECLARATION .................................................................... i COPYRIGHT DECLATION ...................................................................... ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ......................................................................... iii CONTENTS .................................................................................................. v TABLE LISTS .............................................................................................. vii FIGURE LISTS ............................................................................................ viii ABBREVIATIONS LISTS .......................................................................... ix ABSTRACT .................................................................................................. x ABSTRAK .................................................................................................... xi CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ............................................................... 1 1.1 Background of the study ..................................................... 1 1.2 Problem of the study ........................................................... 5 1.3 Objective of the study ......................................................... 5 1.4 Scope of the study ............................................................... 6 1.5 Significance of the study ..................................................... 6 1.5.1 Theoretical Significance .................................................. 6 1.5.2 Practical Significance ...................................................... 6 CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE ........................................... 7 2.1 Theoretical Framework ....................................................... 7 2.1.1 Systemic Functional Linguistics Theory ......................... 7 2.1.2 Metafunction of Language ............................................... 8 2.1.3 Structure of Conversation ................................................ 12 2.1.4 Dynamic Aspects of Conversation .................................. 17 v UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA 2.2 Previous Studies .................................................................. 22 2.3 Conceptual Framework ....................................................... 24 CHAPTER III METHOD OF RESEARCH.............................................. 25 3.1 Research Design ................................................................. 25 3.2 Data and Source of Data ..................................................... 25 3.3 Data Collection Method ...................................................... 26 3.4 Data Analysis Technique .................................................... 27 CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS ........................................... 30 4.1 Data Analysis ...................................................................... 30 4.2 Finding ................................................................................ 61 4.3 Discussion ........................................................................... 71 CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ............................... 75 5.1 Conclusion .......................................................................... 75 5.2 Suggestion ........................................................................... 75 REFERENCES ............................................................................................. 77 APPENDICES vi UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA TABLE LISTS Table 2.1 Systemic Functional Grammar............................................................ 9 Table 2.2 Speech Roles and Commodities in Interaction ................................... 11 Table 4.1 The Structure of Conversation Used by Khabib Nurmagomedov and Brett Okamoto in Conversation ................................................................... 62 Table 4.2 The Exchange Structure Used by Khabib Nurmagomedov and Brett Okamoto in Conversation at ESPN Program ..................................... 63 Table 4.3 Dynamic Aspects of Conversation Used by Khabib Nurmagomedov and Brett Okamoto in Conversation at ESPN Program ............................ 64 Table 4.4 The Structure of Conversation Used by Khabib Nurmagomedov and Conor McGregor at Press Conference ........................................................... 66 Table 4.5 The Exchange Structure and Dynamic of Conversation Used by Khabib Nurmagomedov and Conor McGregor at The Press Conference ....... 68 Table 4.6 Dynamic of Conversation Used by Khabib Nurmagomedov and Conor McGregor at The Press Conference.................................................... 70 Table 4.7 Exchange: Role and Commodity ........................................................ 74 vii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA FIGURE LISTS Figure 2.3 Conceptual Framework ...................................................................... 24 Figure