Strategic Planning Process Undertaken in Accra, As Part of the SWITCH Project, in the Period 2006-2011
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
018530 - SWITCH Sustainable Water Management in the City of the Future Integrated Project Global Change and Ecosystems Deliverable D1.1.6 Towards integrated urban water management in the Greater Accra Metropolitan Area Current status and strategic directions for the future. Due date of deliverable: April 2011 Actual submission date: April 2011 Start date of project: 1 February 2006 Duration: 60 months Revision [final] Project co-funded by the European Commission within the Sixth Framework Programme (2006-2011) Dissemination Level PU Public X PP Restricted to other programme participants (including the Commission Services) RE Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (including the Commission Services) CO Confidential, only for members of the consortium (including the Commission Services) Towards Integrated urban water management in the Greater Accra Metropolitan Area; Current status and strategic directions for the future Audience This document is of interest to medium level and higher management of municipal water departments and utilities, urban water researchers and all those interested in strategic planning for urban water systems. Purpose To report on the outcomes of the strategic planning process undertaken in Accra, as part of the SWITCH project, in the period 2006-2011. Background A number of SWITCH demonstration cities, including Accra have implemented a strategic planning process. The end-product of this process is a new strategic plan or a new strategic direction for the city. These plans are based on scenario analyis and the development of new strategies, based on scientific innovations. Potential Impact City managers that would adopt the approach described in this document, would rationalise the planning and implementation of measures in the urban water system. The suggested indicators, after adaptation to the local context, could be used as a tool to measure the sustainability of urban water systems. Recommendations Also visit: www.switchurbanwater.eu for Strategic Planning documents for Accra, Alexandria, Cali, Hamburg and Lodz. Towards integrated urban water management in the Gr the in management water urban integrated Towards Towards integrated urban water management in the Greater Accra Metropolitan Area Greater Accra Metropolitan Area Current status and strategic directions for the future Accra, the administrative and economic capital of Ghana, just like cities all over the world, is facing ever increasing difficulties in efficiently managing water resources and providing water and sanitation services to its citizens. Meeting these challenges and adopting a more integrated approach to urban water management requires a firm understanding of the current situation. This book presents a situational analysis of Accra, bringing together a wealth of information and data from different sources, including stakeholder dialogues, in the areas of water service provision, excreta and waste water management, storm water management and planning and coordinating. It is presented and analysed through the Resources, Infrastructure, Demand and Access Framework (RIDA) which provides a thorough overview of the current situation and challenges that the city is facing. This book is the consolidation of a four-year strategic planning process, undertaken by the Accra Learning Alliance, which brings together policy makers, service providers, researchers and civil society. In addition to analysis, it presents a vision for water management in the city of Accra and strategic directions towards achieving the vision as defined by the Accra Learning Alliance. The SWITCH project facilitated this process, aiming to bring about a paradigm shift in urban water management away from existing ad hoc solutions to urban water management and towards a more coherent and integrated approach. Published by Resource Centre Network Ghana. eater Accra Metropolitan Area Area Metropolitan Accra eater ISBN:978-9988-1-4828-7 9 789988 148287 Marieke Adank, Bertha Darteh, Patrick Moriarty Henrietta Osei - Tutu, David Assan, Daan van Rooijen IWMI RCN Ghana International Water Management Resource Centre Network I n s t i t u t e Towards integrated urban water management in the Greater Accra Metropolitan Area Current status and strategic directions for the future i ii Towards integrated urban water management in the Greater Accra Metropolitan Area Current status and strategic directions for the future Marieke Adank, Bertha Darteh, Patrick Moriarty, Henrietta Osei ͲTutu, David Assan, Daan van Rooijen SWITCH /RCN Ghana 2011 iii ©Copyright 2011, SWITCH &Resource Centre Network Ghana The full legal text concerning the terms of use of this license can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by Ͳnc Ͳnd/3.0/legalcode This (product) has been prepared within the framework of the European research project SWITCH. SWITCH is supported by the European Commission under the 6th Framework Programme and contributes to the thematic priority area of “Global Change and Ecosystems” [1.1.6.3] Contract no 018530 Ͳ2. Published by: Resource Centre Network, Ghana P.O Box CT 6135 Cantonments, Accra, Ghana Tel: +233 302 769530 /769552 Email: [email protected] Editing: Cheryl White Cover design &printing: Combert Impressions Tel: +233 302 240557 /253044 /0243 690048 ISBN: 978 Ͳ9988 Ͳ1Ͳ4828 Ͳ7 Adank, M., Darteh, B., Moriarty, P., Osei ͲTutu, H., Assan, D., Rooijen, D. van (2011) Towards integrated urban water management in the Greater Accra Metropolitan Area, Current status and strategic directions for the future ,SWITCH/RCN Ghana, Accra, Ghana Key words: Urban, integrated urban water management, Accra, water supply, sanitation, storm water drainage, planning, governance You can download afree copy of this publication from: http://www.switchurbanwater.eu/ iv Executive summary Accra is the administrative, political and commercial capital of Ghana. Providing water and sanitation services to all in afast growing, largely unplanned city like Accra and managing water in an efficient and integrated way, is a huge challenge. This document presents the results of the contribution of the SWITCH project to the development of astrategic plan for integrated urban water management for the city of Accra to address this challenge. This takes the form of the definition of a vision for water management and water related services in the city of Accra of the future, acomprehensive situational analysis, and strategic directions for going from the current situation towards the vision. The city of Accra and its population The city of Accra, the capital city of Ghana, used to be synonymous with the Accra Metropolitan Area. However, in the last two decades, the city has sprawled beyond these boundaries. Today, the city of Accra covers an area generally referred to as the Greater Accra Metropolitan Area (GAMA), consisting of the Accra Metropolitan Area (AMA); the Ledzekuku ͲKrowor Municipal Area; the Tema Metropolitan Area (TMA) ;the Ashaiman Municipal Area; the Adenta Municipal Area; the Ga East Municipal Area; the Ga West Municipal Area; and the Ga South Municipal Area. In the year 2000, the population of this area was 2.7 million inhabitants. Taking into consideration different growth rate scenarios, the 2007 population of the Greater Accra Metropolitan Area (GAMA) can be estimated to be between 3.4 million and 3.9 million people. Considering these different growth scenarios, estimates for the 2030 population of GAMA range between 7.3 million and 16.3 million inhabitants. Infrastructural development within the city has to a large extent taken place in an unplanned way. Within Accra, anumber of different types of social Ͳeconomic zones can be identified. High density indigenous areas are mainly located along the coast, while high density low class areas are more scattered over the Greater Accra Metropolitan area. Middle density indigenous areas can mainly be found in the older residential areas within the AMA area, middle density middle class areas in central Accra and in the Ga and TMA areas and low density high class areas can mainly be found in eastern AMA, but also in some Ga areas and TMA. The majority of the population (54 percent) of GAMA lives in compound houses and many households rent (46 percent) rather than own the house they live in. Vision and scenarios Accra City Stakeholders, brought together in the Accra Learning Alliance, have defined an integrated urban water management vision for Accra 2030 as follows: x There will be 100 percent access to uninterrupted water supply x Water quality will meet Ghana Standard Board criteria x Non revenue water (due to physical and commercial losses) in the GWCL system will amount to 20 Ͳ25 percent x There will be improved productive uses of water for livelihoods (micro enterprises and agriculture) x 80 percent of Accra’s citizens will practise good sanitation behaviours and willingly pay for waste management. This will have led to a70 percent reduction in water and sanitation diseases x At least 80 percent of Accra’s citizens will have access to an acceptable level of sanitation facilities v x Integrated solid waste management