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Ophelimus Migdanorum Molina-Mercader Sp. Nov. (Hymenoptera
Article Ophelimus migdanorum Molina-Mercader sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): Application of Integrative Taxonomy for Disentangling a Polyphenism Case in Eucalyptus globulus Labill Forest in Chile Gloria Molina-Mercader 1,* , Andrés O. Angulo 2, Tania S. Olivares 2, Eugenio Sanfuentes 3, Miguel Castillo-Salazar 3, Rodrigo Hasbún 4,* , Eladio Rojas 5, Oscar Toro-Núñez 6 and Hugo A. Benítez 7 1 MIPlagas Ltda., Avda. Las Rosas 1973, Huertos Familiares, San Pedro de La Paz, Concepción 4130000, Chile 2 Departamento De Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Concepción 4030000, Chile 3 Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Concepción 4030000, Chile 4 Laboratorio de Epigenética, Departamento de Silvicultura, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4030000, Chile 5 Laboratorio Regional Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero, Unidad de Entomología., Osorno 5290000, Región de Los Lagos, Chile 6 Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Concepción 4030000, Chile 7 Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Región de Arica y Parinacota, Chile * Correspondence: [email protected] (G.M.-M.); [email protected] (R.H.); Fax: + 56-9-56187684 (G.M.-M.) Received: 13 July 2019; Accepted: 16 August 2019; Published: 22 August 2019 Abstract: In 2003, a new gall-inducing wasp of the genus Ophelimus was detected in the Valparaíso Region (Chile), affecting tree plantations of Eucalyptus globulus Labill and Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. Since then Ophelimus has been frequently detected in different plantations in Chile, covering a widespread area. -
Presence of the Eucalyptus Gall Wasp Ophelimus Maskelli and Its Parasitoid Closterocerus Chamaeleon in Portugal
Phytoparasitica (2009) 37:51–54 DOI 10.1007/s12600-008-0010-7 Presence of the Eucalyptus gall wasp Ophelimus maskelli and its parasitoid Closterocerus chamaeleon in Portugal: First record, geographic distribution and host preference Manuela Branco & Conceição Boavida & Nicolas Durand & José Carlos Franco & Zvi Mendel Received: 18 December 2007 /Accepted: 6 October 2008 /Published online: 7 January 2009 # Springer Science + Business Media B.V. 2008 Abstract The Eucalyptus gall wasp Ophelimus Keywords Eucalyptus camaldulensis . maskelli (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and its par- Eucalyptus globulus . Parasitism asitoid Closterocerus chamaeleon (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) were observed for the first time in Ophelimus maskelli (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Eulo- Portugal, in 2006 and 2007, respectively. Data on phidae) is a gall wasp causing damage on Eucalyptus the distribution of O. maskelli in Portugal, differences species. It induces numerous small pimple-like, nearly in the susceptibility of two host species, Eucalyptus round galls visible on both sides of the leaf (Protasov globulus and Eucalyptus camaldulensis, and parasitism et al. 2007b). In Israel its population produces three by C. chamaeleon are given. generations per year, between spring and the end of fall, the duration of the entire gall development being 80–90 days (Protasov et al. 2007b). In Europe, the wasp : : M. Branco N. Durand J. C. Franco was first recorded, in Italy in 2000, misidentified as O. Centro de Estudos Florestais, Instituto Superior eucalypti (Arzone and Alma 2000; Viggiani and Agronomia, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa, Nicotina 2001). Later, it was detected in the south of Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisbon, Portugal Spain in 2003 (Sánchez 2003), in the northeast of Spain in 2004 (Pujade-Villar and Riba-Flinch 2004), C. -
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Egypt. Acad. J. Biolog. Sci., 13(3):1-13 (2020) Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences A. Entomology ISSN 1687- 8809 http://eajbsa.journals.ekb.eg/ The Mymaridae of Egypt (Chalcidoidea: Hymenoptera) Al-Azab, S. A. Plant Protection Research Institute, ARC, Egypt. Email: [email protected] ______________________________________________________________ ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History Diagnostic characters of the family Mymaridae, together with diagnosis Received:15/5/2020 and keys to the Egyptian genera of the family-based upon the external Accepted:2/7/2020 morphological characters of the adult female and male are presented with ---------------------- illustrations to facilitate their recognition. Synonyms, taxonomic notes, hosts, Keywords: and habitat of the genera together with their representative species in Egypt Hymenoptera, are also provided to give general picture and high light on the occurrence, Chalcidoidea, diversity, and distribution of the mymarids in Egypt. The study based on the Mymaridae, materials kept in the main reference insect collections in Egypt, and the Taxonomy, available literature. Egypt. INTRODUCTION The Mymaridae (fairy wasps) are a family of chalcid wasps found in temperate and tropical regions throughout the world. It includes the most primitive members of the chalcid wasp and contains around 100 genera with about 1400 species (Noyes, 2005). Fairyflies are very tiny insects and include the world's smallest known insects. They generally range from 0.5 to 1.0 mm long. Adult mymarids are rather fragile, the body generally being slender and the wings narrow with an elongate marginal fringe. Their delicate bodies and their hair-fringed wings have earned them their common name. Very little is known of the life histories of fairyflies, as only a few species have been observed extensively. -
Hym.: Eulophidae) New Larval Ectoparasitoids of Tuta Absoluta (Meyreck) (Lep.: Gelechidae)
J. Crop Prot. 2016, 5 (3): 413-418______________________________________________________ Research Article Two species of the genus Elachertus Spinola (Hym.: Eulophidae) new larval ectoparasitoids of Tuta absoluta (Meyreck) (Lep.: Gelechidae) Fatemeh Yarahmadi1*, Zohreh Salehi1 and Hossein Lotfalizadeh2 1. Ramin Agriculture and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran. 2. East-Azarbaijan Research Center for Agriculture and Natural Resources, Tabriz, Iran. Abstract: This is the first report of two ectoparasitoid wasps, Elachertus inunctus (Nees, 1834) in Iran and Elachertus pulcher (Erdös, 1961) (Hym.: Eulophidae) in the world, that parasitize larvae of the tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lep.: Gelechiidae). The specimens were collected from tomato fields and greenhouses in Ahwaz, Khouzestan province (south west of Iran). Both species are new records for fauna of Iran. The knowledge about these parasitoids is still scanty. The potential of these parasitoids for biological control of T. absoluta in tomato fields and greenhouses should be investigated. Keywords: tomato leaf miner, parasitoids, identification, biological control Introduction12 holometabolous insects, the overall range of hosts and biologies in eulophid wasps is remarkably The Eulophidae is one of the largest families of diverse (Gauthier et al., 2000). Chalcidoidea. The chalcid parasitoid wasps attack Species of the genus Elachertus Spinola, 1811 insects from many orders and also mites. Many (Hym.: Eulophidae) are primary parasitoids of a eulophid wasps parasitize several pests on variety of lepidopteran larvae. Some species are different crops. They can regulate their host's polyphagous that parasite hosts belonging to populations in natural conditions (Yefremova and different insect families. The larvae of these Myartseva, 2004). Eulophidae are composed of wasps are often gregarious and their pupae can be four subfamilies, Entedoninae (Förster, 1856), observed on the surface of plant leaves or the Euderinae (Lacordaire, 1866), Eulophinae body of their host. -
British Museum (Natural History)
Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Darwin's Insects Charles Darwin 's Entomological Notes Kenneth G. V. Smith (Editor) Historical series Vol 14 No 1 24 September 1987 The Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), instituted in 1949, is issued in four scientific series, Botany, Entomology, Geology (incorporating Mineralogy) and Zoology, and an Historical series. Papers in the Bulletin are primarily the results of research carried out on the unique and ever-growing collections of the Museum, both by the scientific staff of the Museum and by specialists from elsewhere who make use of the Museum's resources. Many of the papers are works of reference that will remain indispensable for years to come. Parts are published at irregular intervals as they become ready, each is complete in itself, available separately, and individually priced. Volumes contain about 300 pages and several volumes may appear within a calendar year. Subscriptions may be placed for one or more of the series on either an Annual or Per Volume basis. Prices vary according to the contents of the individual parts. Orders and enquiries should be sent to: Publications Sales, British Museum (Natural History), Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, England. World List abbreviation: Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (hist. Ser.) © British Museum (Natural History), 1987 '""•-C-'- '.;.,, t •••v.'. ISSN 0068-2306 Historical series 0565 ISBN 09003 8 Vol 14 No. 1 pp 1-141 British Museum (Natural History) Cromwell Road London SW7 5BD Issued 24 September 1987 I Darwin's Insects Charles Darwin's Entomological Notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. -
Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) 321-356 ©Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; Download Unter
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Entomofauna Jahr/Year: 2007 Band/Volume: 0028 Autor(en)/Author(s): Yefremova Zoya A., Ebrahimi Ebrahim, Yegorenkova Ekaterina Artikel/Article: The Subfamilies Eulophinae, Entedoninae and Tetrastichinae in Iran, with description of new species (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) 321-356 ©Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Entomofauna ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR ENTOMOLOGIE Band 28, Heft 25: 321-356 ISSN 0250-4413 Ansfelden, 30. November 2007 The Subfamilies Eulophinae, Entedoninae and Tetrastichinae in Iran, with description of new species (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) Zoya YEFREMOVA, Ebrahim EBRAHIMI & Ekaterina YEGORENKOVA Abstract This paper reflects the current degree of research of Eulophidae and their hosts in Iran. A list of the species from Iran belonging to the subfamilies Eulophinae, Entedoninae and Tetrastichinae is presented. In the present work 47 species from 22 genera are recorded from Iran. Two species (Cirrospilus scapus sp. nov. and Aprostocetus persicus sp. nov.) are described as new. A list of 45 host-parasitoid associations in Iran and keys to Iranian species of three genera (Cirrospilus, Diglyphus and Aprostocetus) are included. Zusammenfassung Dieser Artikel zeigt den derzeitigen Untersuchungsstand an eulophiden Wespen und ihrer Wirte im Iran. Eine Liste der für den Iran festgestellten Arten der Unterfamilien Eu- lophinae, Entedoninae und Tetrastichinae wird präsentiert. Mit vorliegender Arbeit werden 47 Arten in 22 Gattungen aus dem Iran nachgewiesen. Zwei neue Arten (Cirrospilus sca- pus sp. nov. und Aprostocetus persicus sp. nov.) werden beschrieben. Eine Liste von 45 Wirts- und Parasitoid-Beziehungen im Iran und ein Schlüssel für 3 Gattungen (Cirro- spilus, Diglyphus und Aprostocetus) sind in der Arbeit enthalten. -
A Phylogenetic Analysis of the Megadiverse Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)
UC Riverside UC Riverside Previously Published Works Title A phylogenetic analysis of the megadiverse Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3h73n0f9 Journal Cladistics, 29(5) ISSN 07483007 Authors Heraty, John M Burks, Roger A Cruaud, Astrid et al. Publication Date 2013-10-01 DOI 10.1111/cla.12006 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Cladistics Cladistics 29 (2013) 466–542 10.1111/cla.12006 A phylogenetic analysis of the megadiverse Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) John M. Heratya,*, Roger A. Burksa,b, Astrid Cruauda,c, Gary A. P. Gibsond, Johan Liljeblada,e, James Munroa,f, Jean-Yves Rasplusc, Gerard Delvareg, Peter Jansˇtah, Alex Gumovskyi, John Huberj, James B. Woolleyk, Lars Krogmannl, Steve Heydonm, Andrew Polaszekn, Stefan Schmidto, D. Chris Darlingp,q, Michael W. Gatesr, Jason Motterna, Elizabeth Murraya, Ana Dal Molink, Serguei Triapitsyna, Hannes Baurs, John D. Pintoa,t, Simon van Noortu,v, Jeremiah Georgea and Matthew Yoderw aDepartment of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA; bDepartment of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA; cINRA, UMR 1062 CBGP CS30016, F-34988, Montferrier-sur-Lez, France; dAgriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0C6, Canada; eSwedish Species Information Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, PO Box 7007, SE-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden; fInstitute for Genome Sciences, School of Medicine, University -
The Entomofauna on Eucalyptus in Israel: a Review
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGYENTOMOLOGY ISSN (online): 1802-8829 Eur. J. Entomol. 116: 450–460, 2019 http://www.eje.cz doi: 10.14411/eje.2019.046 REVIEW The entomofauna on Eucalyptus in Israel: A review ZVI MENDEL and ALEX PROTASOV Department of Entomology, Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Organization, The Volcani Center, Rishon LeTzion 7528809, Israel; e-mails: [email protected], [email protected] Key words. Eucalyptus, Israel, invasive species, native species, insect pests, natural enemies Abstract. The fi rst successful Eucalyptus stands were planted in Israel in 1884. This tree genus, particularly E. camaldulensis, now covers approximately 11,000 ha and constitutes nearly 4% of all planted ornamental trees. Here we review and discuss the information available about indigenous and invasive species of insects that develop on Eucalyptus trees in Israel and the natural enemies of specifi c exotic insects of this tree. Sixty-two phytophagous species are recorded on this tree of which approximately 60% are indigenous. The largest group are the sap feeders, including both indigenous and invasive species, which are mostly found on irrigated trees, or in wetlands. The second largest group are wood feeders, polyphagous Coleoptera that form the dominant native group, developing in dying or dead wood. Most of the seventeen parasitoids associated with the ten invasive Eucalyptus-specifi c species were introduced as biocontrol agents in classical biological control projects. None of the polyphagous species recorded on Eucalyptus pose any threat to this tree. The most noxious invasive specifi c pests, the gall wasps (Eulophidae) and bronze bug (Thaumastocoris peregrinus), are well controlled by introduced parasitoids. -
Preliminary Cladistics and Review of Hemiptarsenus Westwood and Sympiesis Förster (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) in Hungary
Zoological Studies 42(2): 307-335 (2003) Preliminary Cladistics and Review of Hemiptarsenus Westwood and Sympiesis Förster (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) in Hungary Chao-Dong Zhu and Da-Wei Huang* Parasitoid Group, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China (Accepted January 7, 2003) Chao-Dong Zhu and Da-Wei Huang (2003) Preliminary cladistics and review of Hemiptarsenus Westwood and Sympiesis Förster (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) in Hungary. Zoological Studies 42(2): 307-335. A cladistic analysis of known species of both Hemiptarsenus Westwood and Sympiesis Förster (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in Hungary was carried out based on 176 morphological characters from adults. Three most-parsi- monious trees (MPTs) were produced, strictly consensused, and rerooted. Monophyly of Sympiesis was sup- ported by all 3 MPTs. A review of the genera Hemiptarsenus Westwood and Sympiesis Förster was made based on the results of the cladistic analysis. Sympiesis petiolata was transferred into Hemiptarsenus. Several other species in both Hemiptarsenus and Sympiesis were removed from the synonymy lists of different species and reinstated. http://www.sinica.edu.tw/zool/zoolstud/42.2/307.pdf Key words: Taxonomy, Cladistics, Hemiptarsenus, Sympiesis, Hungary. W orking on Chinese fauna of the deposited at the Hungarian Natural History Chalcidoidea (Zhu et al. 1999 2000a, Zhu and Museum (HNHM); careful re-examination of their Huang 2000a b c 2001a b 2002a b c, Xiao and materials is needed to update knowledge of this Huang 2001a b c d e), we have found many taxa group. In May 2001, the senior author was sup- which occur in North China that have been also ported by the National Scientific Fund of China reported from Europe. -
A New Host Record of an Eulophine Parasitoid of the Genus Elasmus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from Karnataka, India
224 Pantnagar Journal of Research [Vol. 17(3), September-December, 2019] A new host record of an eulophine parasitoid of the genus Elasmus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from Karnataka, India PUJA PANT, VISHAL KUMAR SUNAULLAH BHAT and SANDEEP KUMAR Department of Zoology, Kumaun University SSJ Campus, Almora (Uttarakhand) ABSTRACT: This study describes a new host record of an eulophine parasitoid of the genus Elasmus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from Karnataka that was reared from the larva of Banana skipper, Erionata torus (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). The banana skipper or banana leaf-roller or red eye skipper, Erionota torus is a common banana pest in Southeast Asia. The larva causes considerable damage to foliage of banana by rolling the leaf while feeding on it. Elasmus brevicornis Gahan (Chalcidoidea: Eulophidae:Eulophinae) is redescribed and illustrated. Previously E. brevicornis has been reported from various lepidopteran pests including Erionata thrax L. although it is reported first time from E. torus. This offers new perspectives for the use of this parasitic wasp in biological control programmes against this destructive pest. Key words: Chalcidoidea, Eulohidae, Eulophinae, Elasmus brevicornis, Erionata torus, Hesperiidae Erionota torus Evans is a common banana pest described recorded in South Indian states leading to outbreaks by Evans in 1941 and the earlier geographical distribution mainly in Karnataka and Kerala (Jayanthi et al., 2015). records show that this skipper was originally reported The objectives of this study were to identify the collected from Southeast Asia, ranging from Sikkim to south China, Hymenopteran parasitoids of Erionata torus Burma, Malaya and Vietnam. In India, it is historically (Lepidoptera:Hesperiidae). Hymenopteran parasitoids known from the Himalaya east and southeast ward, and particularly are very important as biological control currently broke out in South India (Raju et al., 2015). -
Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): Application of Integrative Taxonomy for Disentangling a Polyphenism Case in Eucalyptus Globulus Labill Forest in Chile
Article Ophelimus migdanorum Molina-Mercader sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): Application of Integrative Taxonomy for Disentangling a Polyphenism Case in Eucalyptus globulus Labill Forest in Chile Gloria Molina-Mercader 1,* , Andrés O. Angulo 2, Tania S. Olivares 2, Eugenio Sanfuentes 3, Miguel Castillo-Salazar 3, Eladio Rojas 4, Oscar Toro-Núñez 5, Hugo A. Benítez 6 and Rodrigo Hasbún 7,* 1 MIPlagas Ltda., Avda. Las Rosas 1973, Huertos Familiares, San Pedro de La Paz, Concepción 4130000, Chile 2 Departamento De Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Concepción 4030000, Chile 3 Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Concepción 4030000, Chile 4 Laboratorio Regional Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero, Unidad de Entomología., Osorno 5290000, Región de Los Lagos, Chile 5 Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Concepción 4030000, Chile 6 Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1000000, Región de Arica y Parinacota, Chile 7 Laboratorio de Epigenética, Departamento de Silvicultura, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4030000, Chile * Correspondence: [email protected] (G.M.-M.); [email protected] (R.H.); Fax: + 56-9-56187684 (G.M.-M.) Received: 13 July 2019; Accepted: 16 August 2019; Published: 22 August 2019 Abstract: In 2003, a new gall-inducing wasp of the genus Ophelimus was detected in the Valparaíso Region (Chile), affecting tree plantations of Eucalyptus globulus Labill and Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. Since then Ophelimus has been frequently detected in different plantations in Chile, covering a widespread area. -
Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea
Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e8013 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 Taxonomic Paper Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea Natalie Dale-Skey‡, Richard R. Askew§‡, John S. Noyes , Laurence Livermore‡, Gavin R. Broad | ‡ The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom § private address, France, France | The Natural History Museum, London, London, United Kingdom Corresponding author: Gavin R. Broad ([email protected]) Academic editor: Pavel Stoev Received: 02 Feb 2016 | Accepted: 05 May 2016 | Published: 06 Jun 2016 Citation: Dale-Skey N, Askew R, Noyes J, Livermore L, Broad G (2016) Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea. Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e8013. doi: 10.3897/ BDJ.4.e8013 Abstract Background A revised checklist of the British and Irish Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea substantially updates the previous comprehensive checklist, dating from 1978. Country level data (i.e. occurrence in England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland and the Isle of Man) is reported where known. New information A total of 1754 British and Irish Chalcidoidea species represents a 22% increase on the number of British species known in 1978. Keywords Chalcidoidea, Mymarommatoidea, fauna. © Dale-Skey N et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 2 Dale-Skey N et al. Introduction This paper continues the series of checklists of the Hymenoptera of Britain and Ireland, starting with Broad and Livermore (2014a), Broad and Livermore (2014b) and Liston et al.