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Bhadra Voluntary Relocation India
BHADRA VOLUNTARY RELOCATION INDIA INDIA FOREWORD During my tenure as Director Project Tiger in the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Govt. of India, I had the privilege of participating in voluntary relocation of villages from Bhadra Tiger Reserve. As nearly two decades have passed, whatever is written below is from my memory only. Mr Yatish Kumar was the Field Director of Bhadra Tiger Reserve and Mr Gopalakrishne Gowda was the Collector of Chikmagalur District of Karnataka during voluntary relocation in Bhadra Tiger Reserve. This Sanctuary was notified as a Tiger Reserve in the year 1998. After the notification as tiger reserve, it was necessary to relocate the existing villages as the entire population with their cattle were dependent on the Tiger Reserve. The area which I saw in the year 1998 was very rich in flora and fauna. Excellent bamboo forests were available but it had fire hazard too because of the presence of villagers and their cattle. Tiger population was estimated by Dr. Ullas Karanth and his love for this area was due to highly rich biodiversity. Ultimately, resulted in relocation of all the villages from within the reserve. Dr Karanth, a devoted biologist was a close friend of mine and during his visit to Delhi he proposed relocation of villages. As the Director of Project Tiger, I was looking at voluntary relocation of villages for tribals only from inside Tiger Reserve by de-notifying suitable areas of forests for relocation, but in this case the villagers were to be relocated by purchasing a revenue land which was very expensive. -
Bandipur National Park As Eco- Sensitive Zone, Notification
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Protected Area Update
PROTECTED AREA UPDATE News and Information from protected areas in India and South Asia No. 45 October 2003 LIST OF CONTENTS Jharkhand 9 News Item Pg. No Katha manufacture threatens Palamau Radio collars EDITORIAL 2 for tigers and elephants to track their movement The National Board for Wildlife? Karnataka 9 NEWS FROM INDIAN STATES Science city adjoining Bannerghatta to cut off forest Andhra Pradesh 3 corridor Uranium mine near Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam TR Rumble strips planned for national highway through Dam construction inside Venkateswara WLS Bandipur TR to prevent animal deaths Assam 4 700 sq. kms national park in Kodagu likely Deepor Beel to be the venue for water sports during Severe water scarcity in Bandipur NP National Games 2005 Madhya Pradesh 11 Large scale timber trafficking in Tinsukia; source of State takes selective action against encroachments in timber suspected to be Dibru-Saikhowa NP Pachmarhi WLS State submits Rs. 150 cr schemes for forests, PAs Maharashtra 11 Special steps mooted for Manas NP HC orders removal of encroachments from Sanjay Meeting of the Manas Biosphere Conservation Gandhi NP Forum Divisional meeting of Special Tiger Cell held in Rhino habitat in Kaziranga decreasing Amravati WPSI petition before CEC regarding encroachments Ghatghar hydro power project impacting Kalsubai- in six additions to Kaziranga NP Harishchandragad WLS Tunnels, overhead passages proposed to protect Meghalaya 12 wildlife fleeing from floods in Kaziranga Stronger punishment urged against poachers Kaziranga to open for tourists -
Collaborative Management of Protected Areas First Asia Parks Congress, Sendai, Japan, 13-17 November, 2012
Islamic Republic of Pakistan Collaborative Management of Protected Areas First Asia Parks Congress, Sendai, Japan, 13-17 November, 2012 By: Muhammad Samar Hussain Khan Assistant Secretary (Wildlife) Forestry Wing, Climate Change Division, (Cabinet Secretariat) Government of Pakistan, Islamabad Email: samar [email protected] [email protected] K2 About 1,000 miles Arabian Sea Pakistan is an oblong stretch of land between the Arabian sea and Karakoram mountains. Lying diagonally 24˚ N and 37˚ N latitudes and 61˚ E and 75˚ E longitudes, and covering an area of 87.98 million hectares. Topographically, the country has a continuous massive mountainous tract in the north, the west and south-west and large fertile plain, the Indus plain. The northern mountain system, comprising the Karakoram, the Himalays, and the Hindu-Kush, has enormous mass of snow and glaciers and 100 peaks of over 5400m in elevation. From Arabian Sea to the second highest peak in the world, K-2 (8,563m), it is the greatest change in elevation within any sovereign state on earth. More than 80% of the country is arid or semiarid. Due to this extensive aridity, the natural forest area is very small (about 5% of the total area) Pakistan’s Ecological Zones WWF- Global 200 Ecoregions Pakistan has five diverse and representative ecoregions included in Global 200 Ecoregions, identified by WWF. That are: The North Arabian Sea The Indus Ecoregion Rann of Kutch Tibetan plateau Western Himalayan Temperate Forests BIODIVERSITY OF PAKISTAN Biodiversity of Pakistan is blend of Palaearctic, Indo-Malayan and Ethiopian forms. Species belonging to Palaearctic realm occur in the Himalayan and Balochistan uplands; those belonging to Indo-Malayan realm occur in the Indus plains including Thar Desert and the Himalayan foothills. -
The Geographic, Geological and Oceanographic Setting of the Indus River
16 The Geographic, Geological and Oceanographic Setting of the Indus River Asif Inam1, Peter D. Clift2, Liviu Giosan3, Ali Rashid Tabrez1, Muhammad Tahir4, Muhammad Moazam Rabbani1 and Muhammad Danish1 1National Institute of Oceanography, ST. 47 Clifton Block 1, Karachi, Pakistan 2School of Geosciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, UK 3Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA 4Fugro Geodetic Limited, 28-B, KDA Scheme #1, Karachi 75350, Pakistan 16.1 INTRODUCTION glaciers (Tarar, 1982). The Indus, Jhelum and Chenab Rivers are the major sources of water for the Indus Basin The 3000 km long Indus is one of the world’s larger rivers Irrigation System (IBIS). that has exerted a long lasting fascination on scholars Seasonal and annual river fl ows both are highly variable since Alexander the Great’s expedition in the region in (Ahmad, 1993; Asianics, 2000). Annual peak fl ow occurs 325 BC. The discovery of an early advanced civilization between June and late September, during the southwest in the Indus Valley (Meadows and Meadows, 1999 and monsoon. The high fl ows of the summer monsoon are references therein) further increased this interest in the augmented by snowmelt in the north that also conveys a history of the river. Its source lies in Tibet, close to sacred large volume of sediment from the mountains. Mount Kailas and part of its upper course runs through The 970 000 km2 drainage basin of the Indus ranks the India, but its channel and drainage basin are mostly in twelfth largest in the world. Its 30 000 km2 delta ranks Pakiistan. -
08Kutch Kashmireq.Pdf
Key Idea From Kutch to Kashmir: Lessons for Use Since, October 11, 2005 early hours AIDMI team is in Kashmir assessing losses and needs. The biggest gap found is of understanding earthquake. Five key gaps are addressed here. nderstanding India's vulnerability: Using earthquake science to enhance Udisaster preparedness Every year, thousands flock to Kashmir, in India and Pakistan to marvel at her spectacular scenery and majestic mountain ranges. However, the reality of our location and mountainous surroundings is an inherent threat of devastating earthquakes. In addition to accepting earthquakes as a South Asian reality, we as humanitarian respondents as well as risk reduction specialists must now look to science to enhance disaster risk mitigation and preparedness.The humanitarian communalities know little about what scientific communities have discovered and what could be used to mitigate risk of earthquakes. Similarly, scientific communities need to know how to put scientific knowledge in mitigation perspective from the point of view of non-scientific communities. How do we bridge this gap? We at AIDMI acknowledged this gap, and from the overlapping questions, we selected four key areas relevant to Kashmir and South Asia and discussed them in this issue. Editorial Advisors: How do we use scientific knowledge on earthquakes? Dr. Ian Davis Certain regions of South Asia are more vulnerable to earthquakes than others. Kashmir Cranfield University, UK ranks high on this list. Fortunately, geologists know which regions are more vulnerable Kala Peiris De Costa and why. When this information is disseminated to NGOs, relief agencies and Siyath Foundation, Sri Lanka governments, they can quickly understand where investments, attention and disaster Khurshid Alam preparedness measures should be focussed. -
National Parks in India (State Wise)
National Parks in India (State Wise) Andaman and Nicobar Islands Rani Jhansi Marine National Park Campbell Bay National Park Galathea National Park Middle Button Island National Park Mount Harriet National Park South Button Island National Park Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park North Button Island National ParkSaddle Peak National Park Andhra Pradesh Papikonda National Park Sri Venkateswara National Park Arunachal Pradesh Mouling National Park Namdapha National Park Assam Dibru-Saikhowa National Park Orang National Park Manas National Park (UNESCO World Heritage Centre) Nameri National Park Kaziranga National Park (Famous for Indian Rhinoceros, UNESCO World Heritage Centre) Bihar Valmiki National Park Chhattisgarh Kanger Ghati National Park Guru Ghasidas (Sanjay) National Park Indravati National Park Goa Mollem National Park Gujarat Marine National Park, Gulf of Kutch Vansda National Park Blackbuck National Park, Velavadar Gir Forest National Park Haryana WWW.BANKINGSHORTCUTS.COM WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/BANKINGSHORTCUTS 1 National Parks in India (State Wise) Kalesar National Park Sultanpur National Park Himachal Pradesh Inderkilla National Park Khirganga National Park Simbalbara National Park Pin Valley National Park Great Himalayan National Park Jammu and Kashmir Salim Ali National Park Dachigam National Park Hemis National Park Kishtwar National Park Jharkhand Hazaribagh National Park Karnataka Rajiv Gandhi (Rameswaram) National Park Nagarhole National Park Kudremukh National Park Bannerghatta National Park (Bannerghatta Biological Park) -
CBD Strategy and Action Plan
I__.1 15 i'--] L_I ] 16 [--1 NATIONAL POLICY AND MACROLEVEL ACTION STRATEGY ON BIODIVERSITY I I Status of RecordedForestArea Source: Forest Survey q['India, 1997 l__l 17 [.... j BIODIVERSITY IN INDIA L } 3.1.1 Forest Ecosystems fbod items, fuelwood, fodder and timber. Other economic uses include providing raw material for forest based industries. Some of the minor forest The forest cover of the country is placed at produce include gums, resins, honey, etc. Forests 633397 sq. kin. according to the Forest Survey of perform important ecological functions such as India assessment (1997). This presents 19.27% of maintaining delicate ecological balance, conserving India's total geographical area. The state-wise area soil, controlling floods, drought and pollution. and forest cover are tabulated in Table 1. Forests provide habitats for innumerable plants, animals and microorganisms. Forests are a source of recreation and religious inspiration. India is endowed with diverse forest types ranging/5rom the Tropical wet evergreen forests in North-East to the Tropical thorn forests in the ('entral and Western lndia. The forests of the Forests face threats on account of diversion of country can be divided into 16 major groups forest land for agriculture, industry, human comprising 221 types. The distribution of these settlements, other developmental projects. groups, and the percentage of total forest area Construction of roads and canals, quarrying, covered by each are given in Table 2. shifting cultivation and encroachments are other threats. Degradation of forests results from illicit felling, excess removal of forest products, fodder, Forests provide several essential setw'ices to fuelwood, forest floor litter, overgrazingand forest mankind. -
Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve April 6, 2021 About Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve was the first biosphere reserve in India established in the year 1986. It is located in the Western Ghats and includes 2 of the 10 biogeographical provinces of India. The total area of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is 5,520 sq. km. It is located in the Western Ghats between 76°- 77°15‘E and 11°15‘ – 12°15‘N. The annual rainfall of the reserve ranges from 500 mm to 7000 mm with temperature ranging from 0°C during winter to 41°C during summer. The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve encompasses parts of Tamilnadu, Kerala and Karnataka. The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve falls under the biogeographic region of the Malabar rain forest. The Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary, Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary Bandipur National Park, Nagarhole National Park, Mukurthi National Park and Silent Valley are the protected areas present within this reserve. Vegetational Types of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve Nature of S.No Forest type Area of occurrence Vegetation Dense, moist and In the narrow Moist multi storeyed 1 valleys of Silent evergreen forest with Valley gigantic trees Nilambur and Palghat 2 Semi evergreen Moist, deciduous division North east part of 3 Thorn Dense the Nilgiri district Savannah Trees scattered Mudumalai and 4 woodland amid woodland Bandipur South and western High elevated Sholas & catchment area, 5 evergreen with grasslands Mukurthi national grasslands park Flora About 3,300 species of flowering plants can be seen out of species 132 are endemic to the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. The genus Baeolepis is exclusively endemic to the Nilgiris. -
Bandipur Travel Guide - Page 1
Bandipur Travel Guide - http://www.ixigo.com/travel-guide/bandipur page 1 Jul Cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen, Bandipur When To umbrella. Max: Min: Rain: 114.0mm 15.60000038 17.89999961 Home to the famous Bandipur 1469727°C 8530273°C National Park, this town attracts VISIT Aug everyone from tourists who are http://www.ixigo.com/weather-in-bandipur-lp-1143859 Cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen, looking for a weekend break to umbrella. naturalists who intend to study the Max: Min: Rain: 72.0mm Jan 15.60000038 17.79999923 1469727°C 7060547°C teeming wildlife in these jungles. Pleasant weather. Carry Light woollen. Famous For : Things To DoCity Max: Min: Rain: 0.0mm Sep 25.79999923 18.79999923 Cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen, 7060547°C 7060547°C umbrella. If you are looking for a fun-filled and Feb Max: 15.0°C Min: Rain: 63.0mm adventurous vacation, head straight to 16.70000076 Cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen. 2939453°C Bandipur, a town in Karnataka, which is Max: Min: Rain: 0.0mm famous for its National Park. The famous 25.70000076 11.39999961 Oct 2939453°C 8530273°C tiger reserve bestows an abode to an Pleasant weather. Carry Light woollen, Mar umbrella. exquisite fauna such as chitals, wild boars, Max: 25.0°C Min: 19.0°C Rain: 117.0mm gaur and tigers to name a few. The entire Cold weather. Carry Heavy woollen. Max: 18.0°C Min: Rain: 0.0mm area stretches to Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve 14.39999961 Nov which further enhances its splendour. 8530273°C Cold weather. -
Small Carnivores of Karnataka: Distribution and Sight Records1
Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 104 (2), May-Aug 2007 155-162 SMALL CARNIVORES OF KARNATAKA SMALL CARNIVORES OF KARNATAKA: DISTRIBUTION AND SIGHT RECORDS1 H.N. KUMARA2,3 AND MEWA SINGH2,4 1Accepted November 2006 2 Biopsychology Laboratory, University of Mysore, Mysore 570 006, Karnataka, India. 3Email: [email protected] 4Email: [email protected] During a study from November 2001 to July 2004 on ecology and status of wild mammals in Karnataka, we sighted 143 animals belonging to 11 species of small carnivores of about 17 species that are expected to occur in the state of Karnataka. The sighted species included Leopard Cat, Rustyspotted Cat, Jungle Cat, Small Indian Civet, Asian Palm Civet, Brown Palm Civet, Common Mongoose, Ruddy Mongoose, Stripe-necked Mongoose and unidentified species of Otters. Malabar Civet, Fishing Cat, Brown Mongoose, Nilgiri Marten, and Ratel were not sighted during this study. The Western Ghats alone account for thirteen species of small carnivores of which six are endemic. The sighting of Rustyspotted Cat is the first report from Karnataka. Habitat loss and hunting are the major threats for the small carnivore survival in nature. The Small Indian Civet is exploited for commercial purpose. Hunting technique varies from guns to specially devised traps, and hunting of all the small carnivore species is common in the State. Key words: Felidae, Viverridae, Herpestidae, Mustelidae, Karnataka, threats INTRODUCTION (Mukherjee 1989; Mudappa 2001; Rajamani et al. 2003; Mukherjee et al. 2004). Other than these studies, most of the Mammals of the families Felidae, Viverridae, information on these animals comes from anecdotes or sight Herpestidae, Mustelidae and Procyonidae are generally records, which no doubt, have significantly contributed in called small carnivores. -
Protected Area Update
PROTECTED AREA UPDATE News and Information from protected areas in India and South Asia No. 36 & 37 June 2002 EDITORIAL Kerala NEWS FROM INDIAN STATES Fire in Periyar Assam SC allows transfer of petitions in Mullaperiyar case Team studies feasibility to translocate Kaziranga Madhya Pradesh rhinos Proposals for full / partial denotification of PAs NGOs call to save Kaziranga from encroachments Simha Mitra awards for Kuno staff, villagers Wildlife rescue centre at Kaziranga Maharashtra Elephant, cattle treatment camp at Orang, Nameri Forests being opened up for eco-tourism Rhino poached in Pobitara, poachers electrocuted Study committees set up for Mahabaleshwar Eco- Elephant treatment camp at Orang Sensitive zone Apathy, encroachments threaten Deepor Beel Matheran declared as eco-sensitive zone Bihar Population rise in wildlife in Western Ghat SC directs state to pay staff of Valmiki TR sanctuaries Delhi Leopard attacks on the rise around Sanjay Gandhi NP Bird sanctuary proposed for Wazirabad Kolhapur Forest Division gets Rs. 2.16 crores Goa 10 yr. Management plan for Radhanagari, 20 turtle hatcheries set up at Agonda Sagareshwar and Chandoli sanctuaries Gujarat Manipur Car rally through Wild Ass Sanctuary prevented Poachers caught in Loktak Fire in Gir Meghalaya Wells around Gir threaten wildlife No elephant census due to funds paucity Haryana Mizoram Wild animal census in state LPG for villages around Dampa Tiger Reserve New sanctuary in Morni; two others denotified Nagaland Himachal Pradesh Village declares itself a no-hunting zone