St. Bonaventure Today's Saint Received His Name from St. Francis

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St. Bonaventure Today’s saint received his name from St. Francis. As a child, Bonaventure was sick. St. Francis said, “O Buona ventura!” or “good fortune.” Bonaventure is known as the Sepharic doctor. Seraphic means “beautiful or pure” like an angel. Bonaventure lived during the 13 century, a time of great flourishing both intellectually and culturally for the Church. He entered the Franciscan order at the age of 22. After making his vows, he was sent to the University of Paris to study philosophy and theology. At Paris he became the friend St. Thomas Aquinas, another intellectual giant in our tradition. At the age of 35, he was chosen General of the Franciscan order and restored calm and peace where there were internal dissensions. He is regarded as the second founder of the Franciscans, after St. Francis of Assisi. Pope Clement IV nominated him the Archbishop of York in 1265, but he declined. Later, the pope made him Cardinal Bishop of Albano in 1273. Story has it that when Bonaventure heard that the pope nominated him as cardinal, he quietly made his escape from Italy. The pope sent two Papal messengers with the red hat to find him. When they did, he was washing dishes and he told them to hang the hat out on the bushes. When Bonaventure finished, he took up the hat with great sorrow. Bonaventure died a year later in 1274 at the Council of Lyons with the pope at his deathbed. He was canonized in 1482 and proclaimed doctor of the Church by Sixtus V in 1588. For us today, Bonaventure teaches us the great gift of humility. While he was extremely bright and learned, he always maintained humility in his life and in his writings. In fact, for Bonaventure the wisdom of the Scriptures are obtained not from research, but from prayer. In his mind, the simple and uneducated could have a clearer knowledge of God than the wise. Following his advice, then, may we maintain humility and always ask for God’s grace in coming to better know Jesus, the One whom we love. ~St. Bonaventure, pray for us! .

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THE CREATION AND DEMISE OF THE KNIGHTS TEMPLAR Item Type text; Electronic Thesis Authors Wheet, Carson Taylor Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 27/09/2021 22:06:24 Item License http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/193529 iii ABSTRACT This thesis investigates the Order of the Knights Templar by examining the varied phenomena that led to the formation of the Order in the early twelfth century and its dissolution nearly two hundred years later. Since the demise of the Order has recently received a great deal of attention in both historical scholarship and popular culture, I analyze and critique numerous theories concerning the trial of the Templars and contextualize it by revealing the causes for the Order’s creation. I use an array of primary and secondary sources to explain why each event occurred despite being unpopular with a significant portion of Christian officials. I ultimately contend that most of the aforementioned theories are insufficient to explain the rise and fall of the Order because they fail to grasp the complexity of each event. The Templars’ creation resulted from a lengthy theological justification for a unique form of Christian holy war, papal ambitions, and a palpable ethos of fear and violence within Christendom that was redirected against an external enemy.
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