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Kaduna State in the North-West Zone, Nigeria Issue: Armed Attacks by Suspected Criminal Gangs Date: March, 2019
NEWS SITUATION TRACKING - NIGERIA ARMED ATTACKS IN NORTH-WEST ZONE Vol. 4 Location: Kaduna State in the North-West Zone, Nigeria Issue: Armed Attacks by Suspected Criminal Gangs Date: March, 2019 COMMUNITY PROFILING CRITICAL STAKEHOLDERS INCIDENT PROFILING Population: Kaduna State has a population Direct Actors: For decades, Kaduna State has been embroiled in violent communal strife that of 6,113,503 people (2006 population census). Suspected militia gang and Fulani herders. has polarized the people alonG ethnic and reliGious lines. The frequency of violence within the State has resulted in humanitarian crisis and weakened Recent 2016 estimate projects a total socio-economic activities. Additionally, recurrent violence in the State population of 12,000,000. Affected Persons: Basic Demography and Geography continues to undermine democratic governance and its dividends. As Residents of RuGa BahaGo, RuGa Daku, hiGhliGhted in WANEP Quick NEWS Update on the violence in Kaduna State of Hotspots: RuGa Ori, RuGa Haruna, RuGa Yukka (October 2018), the prevailing insecurity in the State is an indicative of an The State shares borders with Zamfara, Abubakar, RuGa Duni Kadiri, RuGa existinG suspicion between ethnic and reliGious Groups that has overtime Katsina, Kano, Bauchi, Plateau, NiGer, Shewuka, RuGa Shuaibu Yau, UnGwar strained inter-group relations and deGenerated into violence2. Nassarawa and Abuja Fct. There are 23 Local Barde, Karamai, Sikiya, Gidan Gajere, Government Areas (LGAs) in Kaduna State. Gidan Auta, Chibiya communities in Data Generated by the Kaduna State Peace Commission 3 , which has the Ethnicity: Ethnic Groups in the State include; Kajuru and neiGhbouring areas of Kachia responsibility of promotinG peaceful co-existence within the State has revealed Hausa, Fulani, Bajju, Atyap, Jaba, Adara, LGAs a total of 35 crisis between 1980 and 20174. -
NIGERIA | Gunmen Attack School, Abduct Students
8.26.2020 NIGERIA | Gunmen Attack School, Abduct Students One person was killed and others were abducted following an attack on the Damba- Kasaya Community in Chikun Local Government Area, Kaduna State, on Aug. 24. One person was killed and others, including several secondary school students, were abducted following an attack on the Damba-Kasaya Community in Chikun Local Government Area (LGA), Kaduna State, on Aug. 24. According to local reports, suspected Fulani militia arrived at the community in large numbers on motorcycles at around 7:45 a.m. They invaded the Prince Academy secondary school, where they abducted a teacher identified by Nigerian media as Christiana Madugu and at least four final year students who were preparing for their Junior Secondary School examination. Schools in Kaduna state recently reopened to enable secondary school children to sit their final examinations. The kidnapped children have been named as Happy Odoji, 14, Miracle Danjuma, 13, her sister Favour Danjuma, 9, who was abducted from her home, and Ezra Bako, 15. The abductors later contacted the family of the Danjuma sisters using the teacher’s telephone to confirm they had their children, but made no further demands. The gunmen also broke into the Aminchi Baptist Church, which they set ablaze after destroying musical instruments and the public address system, before abducting other villagers. Witnesses informed local media that the military briefly engaged the assailants and then withdrew for reasons that remain unclear. Unaware of this, villagers continued to pursue the attackers, who opened fire on them, killing a man later identified as Benjamin Auta. -
Multidisciplinary Research
ISSN (Online) : 2455 - 3662 SJIF Impact Factor :5.148 EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Monthly Peer Reviewed & Indexed International Online Journal Volume: 5 Issue: 5 May 2019 Published By :EPRA Publishing CC License Volume: 5 | Issue: 5 | May 2019 || SJIF Impact Factor: 5.148 ISSN (Online): 2455-3662 EPRAEPRA International International Journal Journal of of MultidisciplinaryMultidisciplinary Research Research (IJMR) (IJMR) Peer Peer Reviewed Reviewed Journal Journal GOVERNANCE AND THE YORUBA NATION: THE PLACE OF TRADITIONAL RULERS IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE PEOPLE Folorunso, Christianah Omowamide Emua, Charles Imoisi Social Studies Department, Social Studies Department, College of Education, College of Education, Ikere-Ekiti, Nigeria Ikere-Ekiti, Nigeria ABSTRACT In the days of yore, the traditional Rulers played the role of upholding the values of the people and also the concern with the affairs of administering their domain. Their roles were not absolutely independent or collaboration with the local authorities to identify the needs of their communities and be involved in the design of policy and service delivery. This paper examines and compares the place of traditional Rulers in the administration of people during the pre-colonial, colonial, post-colonial era and modern day’s traditional rulers. The paper also examines the role of traditional rulers on the social, cultural and political developments in Yoruba land. This study relies on historical and textual analysis through a survey approach. KEYWORDS: Governance, Yoruba Nation, Traditional Rulers, and Development. INTRODUCTION migrated from the Middle-Eastern part of the world The word traditional ruler entails the reigned of during the medieval period. They are a religious group a monarchy or a title ruler vested with the authority to of people who are mainly Christians, Muslims or of rule over people in the affairs of their life. -
CIFORB Country Profile – Nigeria
CIFORB Country Profile – Nigeria Demographics • Nigeria has a population of 186,053,386 (July 2016 estimate), making it Africa's largest and the world's seventh largest country by population. Almost two thirds of its population (62 per cent) are under the age of 25 years, and 43 per cent are under the age of 15. Just under half the population lives in urban areas, including over 21 million in Lagos, Africa’s largest city and one of the fastest-growing cities in the world. • Nigeria has over 250 ethnic groups, the most populous and politically influential being Hausa-Fulani 29%, Yoruba 21%, Igbo (Ibo) 18%, Ijaw 10%, Kanuri 4%, Ibibio 3.5%, Tiv 2.5%. • It also has over 500 languages, with English being the official language. Religious Affairs • The majority of Nigerians are (mostly Sunni) Muslims or (mostly Protestant) Christians, with estimates varying about which religion is larger. There is a significant number of adherents of other religions, including indigenous animistic religions. • It is difficult and perhaps not sensible to separate religious, ethnic and regional divides in Nigerian domestic politics. In simplified terms, the country can be broken down between the predominantly Hausa-Fulani and Kunari, and Muslim, northern states, the predominantly Igbo, and Christian, south-eastern states, the predominantly Yoruba, and religiously mixed, central and south-western states, and the predominantly Ogoni and Ijaw, and Christian, Niger Delta region. Or, even more simply, the ‘Muslim north’ and the ‘Christian south’ – finely balanced in terms of numbers, and thus regularly competing for ‘a winner-take-all fight for presidential power between regions.’1 Although Nigeria’s main political parties are pan-national and secular in character, they have strong regional, ethnic and religious patterns of support. -
IOM Nigeria DTM Flash Report NCNW 07 February 2021
FLASH REPORT #38: POPULATION DISPLACEMENT DTM North West/North Central Nigeria Nigeria 01 - 07 FEBRUARY 2021 Damaged Shelters: Casualties: Movement Trigger: 1,701 Individuals 95 Block Shelters 53 Individuals Armed attacks OVERVIEW The crisis in Nigeria’s North Central and North West zones, which involves long-standing tensions between ethnic and religious groups; attacks by criminal NIGER REPUBLIC groups; and banditry/hirabah (such as kidnapping and grand larceny along major highways) led to a fresh wave of population displacement. Sokoto Following these events, a rapid assessment was conducted by DTM (Displacement Shinkafi Tracking Matrix) field staff between 01 and 07 February 2021, with the purpose of 224 Zurmi informing the humanitarian community and government partners, and enable Maradun targeted response. Flash reports utilise direct observation and a broad network of Bakura 131 Kaura Namoda key informants to gather representative data and collect information on the Birnin Magaji number, profile and immediate needs of affected populations. Talata Mafara Katsina Bungudu Jigawa Gusau Zamfara Latest attacks affected 1,701 individuals, including 30 injuries and 53 fatalities, in Gummi Birnin Gwari, Chikun, Kajuru LGAs of Kaduna State, Guma LGA of Benue State and Bukkuyum Anka Tsafe Shinkafi, Maradun LGAs of Zamfara State. The attacks caused people to flee to Kano neighbouring localities. Gusau NIGERIA Maru (FIG. 1) Markafi SEX Kudan Ikara Sabon-Gari Giwa Zaria Soba 35% Birnin-Gwari Kubau Igabi Kaduna 780 Kaduna North 65% Male Kaduna South Lere Chikun Kajuru Female Kauru 30 372 Kachia Zango-Kataf Kaura Kagarko Jaba Jema'a Plateau MOST NEEDED ASSISTANCE (FIG. 2) Sanga 70% Federal Capital Territory X Affected Population Nasarawa International border State Guma Agatu LGA Makurdi 164 Apa Logo Ukum 20% Gwer West 10% Tarka Benue Affected LGAs Oturkpo Gwer East Buruku Gboko Katsina-Ala Ohimini Konshisha Ushongo Security NFI Food The map is for illustration purposes only. -
Criminality & Reprisal Attacks in Nigeria's Middle Belt
PAST IS PROLOGUE: CRIMINALITY & REPRISAL ATTACKS IN NIGERIA’S MIDDLE BELT CHOM BAGU KATIE SMITH PAST IS PROLOGUE: CRIMINALITY & REPRISAL ATTACKS IN NIGERIA’S MIDDLE BELT CHOM BAGU KATIE SMITH PAST IS PROLOGUE: 3 Criminality And Reprisal Attacks In Nigeria’s Middle Belt ABOUT THE AUTHORS Chom Bagu is Senior Peace and Conflict Advisor for Search for Common Ground in Nigeria. He previously served as Search’s Country Director in Nigeria, was a conflict advisor for USAID, and is a journalist by training. He is based in Abuja, Nigeria. Katie Smith is a Policy Research Associate for Search for Common Ground, based in Washington, DC. This report is issued by Search for Common Ground as part of a series highlighting policy insights from peacebuilding experts around the world, identified through our network of staff and partners. The views expressed in this report are those of the authors alone and do not represent the institutional position of Search for Common Ground. For further information on Search for Common Ground or this report, please write to Search for Common Ground’s office in Washington DC, 1601 Connecticut Ave NW, Suite 200, Washington, DC 20009, or call the Communications Office at +1 202-265-4300 or visit our website, www.sfcg.org © 2017 Search for Common Ground This publication may not be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or nonprofit purposes without special permission from Search for Common Ground, provided the reproduction includes this Copyright notices and the Disclaimer below. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from Search for Common Ground. -
Religious Conflicts and Education in Nigeria: Implications for National Security
Journal of Education and Practice www.iiste.org ISSN 2222-1735 (Paper) ISSN 2222-288X (Online) Vol.6, No.2, 2015 Religious Conflicts and Education in Nigeria: Implications for National Security Ushe Mike Ushe, Ph.D School of Arts and Social Sciences,National Open University of Nigeria,Lagos. Abstract The persistent religious conflicts and insecurity in Nigeria has given meaningful Nigerians a cause for deep concern in recent times. Many of them wonder why religion which used to be the cohesive factor and core of national unity, peaceful co-existence and national development has become a tool for political manipulation, violence, destruction of lives and property in Nigeria in contemporary time. This paper examines education as a catalyst for resolving conflicts and enhancing national security in Nigeria. The paper first of all defined the terms that are used in this presentation. It also makes a review of some religious conflicts experienced in Nigeria together with their causes and the effects. Furthermore, the paper examined education in Nigeria as a catalyst for sustenance of national security. The paper utilized both secondary sources and observation methods for data collection and presentation. Finding from the research reveals that religious conflicts and insecurity are endemic in Nigeria in the last two decades. The Muslims and Christian adherents have fought wars in Nigeria than they had actually fought for peace, thereby threatening peaceful co-existence and national security among the citizenry. The paper recommends among others, that the government should employ meaningful ways such as education and inter-faith dialogue to enhance peaceful co-existence and national security in Nigeria. -
NIGERIA Executive Summary The
NIGERIA Executive Summary The constitution and other laws and policies protect religious freedom and, in practice, the government generally respected religious freedom. Selected state governments, individuals, and groups outside of the national government occasionally committed abuses. The government did not demonstrate a trend toward either improvement or deterioration in respect for and protection of the right to religious freedom. Overall, the government did not act swiftly or effectively to quell communal violence or to investigate and prosecute those responsible for such violence. Federal, state, and local authorities have not effectively addressed underlying political, ethnic, and religious grievances leading to violence. A climate of impunity exists, as authorities rarely prosecute and punish those responsible for violent attacks. The main targets of such violence include political and ethnic rivals, businesses, homes, churches, mosques, and rural villages. There were reports of societal abuses or discrimination based on religious affiliation, belief, or practice. Attacks by elements of the extremist sect Boko Haram, which purportedly aimed to implement a stricter form of Sharia throughout the country, claimed the lives of both Christians and Muslims. The sect claimed responsibility for such acts of violence as the United Nations headquarters suicide bombing in Abuja on August 26 and the Christmas Day bombing in front of a church in Madalla on December 25. Violence, tension, and hostility between Christians and Muslims increased, particularly in the “Middle Belt,” exacerbated by “indigene” (native) and settler laws, discriminatory employment practices, and fierce competition between herdsmen and farmers over use of land. The U.S. government regularly discussed religious freedom and tolerance with the government as part of its overall policy to promote human rights and improve inter-religious relations. -
The Ombatse Crisis in Nigeria: Background, Recent Developments and Possible Solutions
Journal of Interdisciplinary Conflict Science Volume 2 Issue 2 Article 1 2-2016 The Ombatse Crisis in Nigeria: Background, Recent Developments and Possible Solutions Simeon Onyemachi Hilary Alozieuwa Ph.D. Institute for Peace and Conflict Resolution, Abuja, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://nsuworks.nova.edu/jics Part of the American Politics Commons, Comparative Politics Commons, International and Area Studies Commons, International Relations Commons, Models and Methods Commons, Other Political Science Commons, Peace and Conflict Studies Commons, and the Political Theory Commons Recommended Citation Alozieuwa, S. O. (2016). The Ombatse Crisis in Nigeria: Background, Recent Developments and Possible Solutions. Journal of Interdisciplinary Conflict Science, 2(2), -. Retrieved from https://nsuworks.nova.edu/ jics/vol2/iss2/1 This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by the CAHSS Journals at NSUWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Interdisciplinary Conflict Science by an authorized editor of NSUWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Ombatse Crisis in Nigeria: Background, Recent Developments and Possible Solutions Cover Page Footnote References Anton du Plessis. 2011. “Exploring the Concept of Identity in World Politics.” Politics of Identity and Exclusion in Africa: From Violent Confrontation to Peaceful Cooperation, No. 11 (Seminar Report) Johannesburg, RSA Ankie Hoogvelt. 2001 (second edition). Globalization and Post -Colonial World: the New Political Economy of Development. Hampshire, Palgrave. Bolaji Akinyemi. 2003. “Ethnic militias and the national question in Nigeria” in Tunde Babawale, (ed) Urban violence, ethnic militias and the challenge of democratic consolidation in Nigeria. Lagos, Malthouse Press Limited. Badmus Isiaka Alani, 2003. -
An Atlas of Nigerian Languages
AN ATLAS OF NIGERIAN LANGUAGES 3rd. Edition Roger Blench Kay Williamson Educational Foundation 8, Guest Road, Cambridge CB1 2AL United Kingdom Voice/Answerphone 00-44-(0)1223-560687 Mobile 00-44-(0)7967-696804 E-mail [email protected] http://rogerblench.info/RBOP.htm Skype 2.0 identity: roger blench i Introduction The present electronic is a fully revised and amended edition of ‘An Index of Nigerian Languages’ by David Crozier and Roger Blench (1992), which replaced Keir Hansford, John Bendor-Samuel and Ron Stanford (1976), a pioneering attempt to synthesize what was known at the time about the languages of Nigeria and their classification. Definition of a Language The preparation of a listing of Nigerian languages inevitably begs the question of the definition of a language. The terms 'language' and 'dialect' have rather different meanings in informal speech from the more rigorous definitions that must be attempted by linguists. Dialect, in particular, is a somewhat pejorative term suggesting it is merely a local variant of a 'central' language. In linguistic terms, however, dialect is merely a regional, social or occupational variant of another speech-form. There is no presupposition about its importance or otherwise. Because of these problems, the more neutral term 'lect' is coming into increasing use to describe any type of distinctive speech-form. However, the Index inevitably must have head entries and this involves selecting some terms from the thousands of names recorded and using them to cover a particular linguistic nucleus. In general, the choice of a particular lect name as a head-entry should ideally be made solely on linguistic grounds. -
Final Report
-, FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA RURAL ACCESS AND MOBILITY PROJECT (RAMP) FINAL REPORT CONSULTANCY SERVICES FOR STUDY TO PRIORITIZE INTERVENTION AREAS IN KADUNA STATE - 1AND TO SELECT THE INITIAL ROAD PROGRAM IN SUPPORT OF SUCH PRIORITIZED AREAS STATE COORDINATING OFFICE: - NATIONAL COORDINATING OFFICE: Federal Project Management Unit (FPMU) State Project Implementation Unit (SPIU) 'Federal Department of Rural Development C/O State Ministry of Works & Transport Kaduna. - NAIC House, Plot 590, Zone AO, Airport Road Central Area, Abuja. 3O Q5 L Tel: 234-09-2349134 Fax: 234-09-2340802 CONSULTANT:. -~L Ark Consult Ltd Ark Suites, 4th Floor, NIDB House 18 Muhammadu Buhari Way Kaduna.p +Q q Tel: 062-2 14868, 08033206358 E-mail: [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Introduction 1 Scope and Procedures of the Study 1 Deliverables of the Study 1 Methodology 2 Outcome of the Study 2 Conclusion 5 CHAPTER 1: PREAMBLE 1.0 Introduction 6 1.1 About Ark Consult 6 1.2 The Rural Access and Mobility Project (RAMP) 7 1.3 Terms of Reference 10 1.3.1 Scope of Consultancy Services 10 1.3.2 Criteria for Prioritization of Intervention Areas 13 1.4 About the Report 13 CHAPTER 2: KADUNA STATE 2.0 Brief About Kaduna State 15 2.1 The Kaduna State Economic Empowerment and Development Strategy 34 (KADSEEDS) 2.1.1 Roads Development 35 2.1.2 Rural and Community Development 36 2.1.3 Administrative Structure for Roads Development & Maintenance 36 CHAPTER 3: IDENTIFICATION & PRIORITIZATION OF INTERVENTION AREAS 3.0 Introduction 40 3.1 Approach to Studies 40 -
Herdsmen Terror in Nigeria: the Identity Question and Classification Dilemma
American Research Journal of Humanities & Social Science (ARJHSS)R) 2020 American Research Journal of Humanities & Social Science (ARJHSS) E-ISSN: 2378-702X Volume-03, Issue-03, pp 10-25 March-2020 www.arjhss.com Research Paper Open Access Herdsmen Terror In Nigeria: The Identity Question And Classification Dilemma PROF. CYRIL ANAELE Department Of History & Diplomatic Studies Salem University, Lokoja – Nigeria Phone: +23408068683303 *Corresponding Author: PROF. CYRIL ANAELE ABSTRACT:- Nigeria in recent years is a home to diversities of terror restricted to specific geo-political zones. Of all these terrors, non cuts across the country as that of the herdsmen. The herdsmen like invading Mongols leave deaths and destructions in their wake. Certainly and troubling too, is the government’s unwillingness to classify them as terrorist gang, but instead is dangling on classification dilemma. This too, has created identity question, on who actually are these herdsmen and their exact identity. Government has chosen to identify them as herdsmen and sees their killings as precipitated by conflict over land, between herders and farmers. The paper rejects government’s position that the herdsmen are not terrorists; and their activities as conflict over grazing land. To the contrary, the paper argues that the herdsmen are Fulani (in and outside Nigeria) hundred percent Muslim, and their terror fundamentally linked to causes beyond competition over land. It adopts the Samuel Huntington (1996) and Healy “Multiple Factor” theory for its theoretical framework. In methodology, it relies on primary and secondary data, using historical unit analysis for the presentation. The major findings of the study are, (i) the herdsmen are Fulani, (ii) their orchestrated violence across Nigeria is naked terrorism anxiously waiting to be listed as domestic terrorism before it morphoses into international terror (iii)the overall objective is Islamisation and Fulanisation of Nigeria.