2021 Tour De France: Looping the Loop
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Case – Tdf Diagnostic Hypotheses 2013
____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ Froome's performances since the Vuelta 11 are so good that he should be considered a Grand Tour champion. Grand Tour champions who didn't benefit from game-changing drugs (GTC) usually display a high potential as junior athletes. Supporting evidence: Coppi first won the Giro at 20 Anquetil first won the Grand Prix des Nations at 19 Merckx won the world's road at 19 Hinault won the Giro and Tour at 24 LeMond showed amazing talent at just 15 Fignon led the Giro and won the Critèrium national at 22 No display of early talent H: Froome rode the 2013 TdF 'clean' ~H: Froome didn't ride the 2013 TdF 'clean' Reason: Because p(D|H) = Objection: But that's because he grew up in Evaluation Froome didn't display a high Froome's first major wins a country with no cycling activity per say and p(D|~H) = potential as a junior athlete. were at age 26, which is he took up road racing late. quite late in cycling. Cognitive dissonance (additional condition): Being clean, Froome performs at a Grand Tour champion level despite not having shown great potential as a junior athlete. Requirement: it is possible to be a clean Grand Tour champion without showing high potential as a junior athlete. Armstrong's performance in the TdF: DNF, DNF, 36, DNF, DNS [cancer], DNS [cancer], 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 23 Sudden metamorphoses from 'middle of the pack' to 'champion' are Team Sky's director Brailsford: "We also look at the history of the guy, his usually seen in dopers. -
Louison Bobet (1925-1983), Champion Cycliste Des Premières Trente Glorieuses Dominique Lejeune
Louison Bobet (1925-1983), champion cycliste des premières Trente Glorieuses Dominique Lejeune To cite this version: Dominique Lejeune. Louison Bobet (1925-1983), champion cycliste des premières Trente Glorieuses. 2020. hal-01472975v3 HAL Id: hal-01472975 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01472975v3 Preprint submitted on 8 Apr 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License D.LEJEUNE, LOUISON BOBET… 1 Louison Bobet (1925-1983), champion cycliste des premières Trente Glorieuses par Dominique Lejeune, Prof Dr Dr Le palmarès de Louis, dit Louison, Bobet (1925-1983), coureur cycliste professionnel de 1947 à 1961, est extrêmement riche, avec notamment 122 victoires en professionnel. Dans la France de la fin des années d’après-guerre et du début des Trente Glorieuses, il a joui d’une très grande popularité. Bobet est aussi le champion breton d’une France centralisée qui s’essaie à la régionalisation et d’une province qui se modernise à grands tours de roue. Ses origines familiales sont typiques de cette époque de l’histoire du sport et elles jouèrent un rôle non négligeable dans la construction de son image et de sa popularité. -
Technical Specifications for Registration of Geographical Indications
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR REGISTRATION OF GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS NAME OF GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION Ventoux PRODUCT CATEGORY Wine COUNTRY OF ORIGIN France APPLICANT Organisme de défense et de gestion de l'appellation d'origine contrôlée Ventoux 388 Maison des Vins - Avenue Jean Jaurés 84206 Carpentras Cedex France Tel. 33.04.90.63.36.50 Fax 33.04.90.60.57.59 [email protected] PROTECTION IN COUNTRY OF ORIGIN Date of protection in the European Union: 9/12/2011 Date of protection in the Member State and reference to national decision: décret du 27 juillet 1973 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Raw material Grape varieties: Vermentino B Grenache Blanc Marselan N Bourboulenc B Cinsaut N Marsanne B Counoise N Clairette B Carignan N Mourvedre N Roussanne B Viognier B Syrah N Grenache N Piquepoul Noir N Alcohol content Red wine: minimum 12% vol. White wine: minimum 11.5% vol. Rosé wine: minimum 11.5% vol. Physical appearance Red wine, White wine, Rosé wine DESCRIPTION OF GEOGRAPHICAL AREA The grapes are harvested and the wines made and developed on the territory of the following municipalities in the department of Vaucluse: Apt, Aubignan, Le Barroux, Le Beaucet, Beaumettes, Beaumont-du-Ventoux, Bédoin, Blauvac, Bonnieux, Cabrières-d'Avignon, Caromb, Carpentras, Caseneuve, Crestet, Crillonle-Brave, Entrechaux, Flassan, Fontaine-de-Vaucluse, Gargas, Gignac, Gordes, Goult, Joucas, Lagnes, Lioux, Loriol-du-Comtat, Malaucène, Malemort- du-Comtat, Maubec, Mazan, Méthamis, Modène, Mormoiron, Murs, Pernes, Robion, La Roque- sur-Pernes, Roussillon, Rustrel, Saignon, Saumane, Saint-Didier, Saint-Hippolyte-le-Graveron, Saint-Martin-de-Castillon, Saint-Pantaléon, Saint-Pierre-de-Vassols, Saint-Saturnin-d'Apt, Venasque, Viens, Villars and Villes-sur-Auzon. -
The Tour De France Is Won in the Mountains 2016
The Tour de France is Won in the Mountains! Here is all the information you’ll need regarding the big mountains of the 2016 Tour de France. In this handout I provide you with links to the actual elevation profiles of each of the 2016 major climbs, the profile from the Tour de France website, and the details on the system of categorizing the climbs and assigning King of the Mountain points for the KOM jersey competition. Profiles of the major climbs of the 2016 Tour de France On the following pages, I’ve compiled information for you for the most important climbs and mountain stages of this year’s tour. Use the information and profiles in the flyers for your classes. Copyright 2016 Indoor Cycling Association and Jennifer Sage 1 2016 The Tour is Won in the Mountains! Stage 5: Limoges / Le Lioran Pas de Peyrol (1,589m): 5.4km at 8.1%, category 2 Col du Perthus (1,309m): 4.4km at 7.9%, category 2 Copyright 2016 Indoor Cycling Association and Jennifer Sage 2 2016 The Tour is Won in the Mountains! Stage 7: L'Isle-Jourdain / Lac de Payolle 162.5km Col d’Aspin (1,490m): 12km at 6.5%, category 1 Copyright 2016 Indoor Cycling Association and Jennifer Sage 3 2016 The Tour is Won in the Mountains! Stage 8: Pau / Bagnères-de-Luchon 184km Col du Tourmalet (2,115m): 19km at 7.4%, hors catégorie Hourquette d’Ancizan (1,564m): 8.2km at 4.9%, category 2 Col de Val Louron-Azet (1,580m): 10.7km at 6.8%, category 1 Col de Peyresourde (1,569m): 7.1km at 7.8%, category 1 Copyright 2016 Indoor Cycling Association and Jennifer Sage 4 2016 The Tour is Won in the -
Ascents of the Mont Ventoux
Ascents of the Mont Ventoux 2021 Coquillade Provence Resort & Spa The Mont Ventoux A CYCLIST'S DREAM! Coquillade Provence Resort & Spa offers you amazing opportunities! A unique experience that will linger over time in your memory... Our coach will accompany you throughout this great adventure. Coquillade Provence AN EXCEPTIONAL PLACE FOR A BIKE STAY « À LA CARTE » The Mont Ventoux 1 909 METERS ALTITUDE We offer you 3 different programs: 1 THE GREAT ITINERARY THROUGH SAULT with 2 options Option 1 from Coquillade Provence 79 miles round trip, 6562 ft of altitude gain Option 2 from Sault 32 miles round trip, 3780 ft of altitude gain From 4.48% to 10.5% of gradient 2 THE ITINERARY VIA BÉDOIN 28 miles round trip, 5321 ft of altitude gain From 7.15% to 10.8% of gradient 3 THE ITINERARY « CINGLÉE DU VENTOUX » 85 miles round trip, 14567 ft of altitude gain 50% climbing gradient PREPARATIONS FOR ASCENTS ITINERARY 1 AND 2 The day before: visit the Cycling Center to optimize the settings of your bike. You will get to know your coach, who will introduce you to the excursion of the day at the Ventoux and adapt your program to your level of preficiency. D-Day: departure at 9.00am from the Cycling Center Physical condition: An intermediate level is required. You should at least have at least an annual minimum of 2485 miles of riding and know how to stay in the saddle for more than 3 hours. ITINERARY 3 Two days before the itinerary : briefing with coach, optimization and adjustments of your bike at the Cycling Center. -
Tour De France in Düsseldorf 29.06.–02.07.2017 the Programme
GRAND DÉPART 2017 TOUR DE FRANce IN DüSSELDOrF 29.06.–02.07.2017 THE PROGRAMME CONTENTS conTenTs Profile: Geisel and Prudhomme .... 4 SATURDAY, 01.07 / DAY 3 ..........46 Countdown to the Tour.................... 6 Timetable / final of the The 104th Tour de France ............. 12 Petit Départ ...................................47 Service: Facts and figures ............ 14 Stage 1 event map ........................48 Service: Tour lexicon ..................... 18 Barrier-free access map ..............50 An overview of the programme .... 20 Traffic information and more .......52 On the route: Hotspots ................. 22 Cycle map for Saturday.................54 Our campaign: RADschlag ........... 26 Special: Along the route ...............56 Information for people Concert: Kraftwerk 3-D ................58 with disabilities ............................. 28 Public transport plan and SUNDAY, 02.07 / DAY 4 ................60 Rheinbahn app .............................. 30 Timetable.......................................61 ‘Festival du Tour’ by the Landtag .. 31 Stage 2 event map ........................62 Barrier-free access map ..............64 THURSDAY, 29.06 / DAY 1 ........... 32 Service: Neutralisation .................65 Team presentation event map ...... 34 Service: Route ...............................66 Sport: Introducing all the teams .. 35 Map of the entire region ...............68 Traffic information and more .......70 FRIDAY, 30.06 / DAY 2 .................. 43 Timetable / Schloss Benrath Special: Four insider tips..............72 -
Pr Ovence Mont Ventoux
Pr ovence Mont Ventoux BikePlusTour s Join us for some fabulous cycling in the in Nice and ride the training roads of the pros, Provence and Maritime Alps region of the including Col de la Madone, Eze and Braus. south of France. Late September is a great time to visit this Our itinerary will take you on a spectacular region as the weather is still warm and pleasant journey including the rugged Gorges du Verdon for riding but most of the tourists have left so canyon and the heights of the mighty Mont the roads are quieter. Ventoux. We will stay in ancient towns and We'll be staying for consecutive nights in each experience the typical Provençal food and wine. hotel to give you the chance to have a real At the end of our tour we will spend three nights vacation and relax after our rides. Gorges du Verdon Mazan Old Tow n Mont Vent oux Trip dates: September 19-27, 2020 Cycling distance / vertical: up to 382 miles / 42,000 ft Small group: maximum 15 guests Supported rides with guide on bike and vehicle support Hotel accommodation, with breakfasts and dinners included Price: $2,995 per person, single room surcharge: $695 Luberon Villages: Ansouis Itinerary and Elevation Profiles Friday 18 September: Evening departure from the US on an overnight flight to Nice. Saturday 19 September: Arrival in Nice and group transfer to Moustiers Sainte Marie, a beautifully located town above the massive Lake Sainte Croix reservoir. The town has been known for centuries for its artisanal pottery and is a busy tourist hub as a gateway to the Gorges du Verdon. -
100Th Tour De France 13Th – 22Nd July 2013
100th Tour de France 13th – 22nd July 2013 If cycling is your Passion, then come and Experience the 100th Anniversary of the Tour de France with Kathy Watt Cycling. Tour with Kathy Watt Cycling Last 10 Days Tour de France 4* Hotels Package Saturday, July 13th to Monday, July 22nd 2013 10 days, 9 nights in 4* hotels on half-board basis For cyclists & non cyclists Start: Marseille Airport, Finish: Paris Tour de France viewings: 7 Staff: 6 Happy Anniversary Tour de France! 2013 celebrates the 100th anniversary of the Tour de France. If there was ever a year to watch this fantastic cycling event, time has come! Our wish? To provide you with an unforgettable experience! This 10 day package enables you to fully enjoy the excitement and the spectacle that is the Tour de France. We take you into the heart of the Tour –riding part of the stages and ensuring that you are getting the best experience up close to the racing. Extra care has been taken to ensure that your 4* hotels are as close to the action as possible. With VIP Grandstand seating on the final evening on the Champs Elysees, Paris where you can see the racing & podium presentations. Highlights: * Climb the mythical Mont Ventoux and experience the crowd’s enthusiast cheering. * Ride on the picturesque routes of beautiful Provence. * Attend the last Time Trial Start in Embrun and watch the riders Warm Up routines & preparation * Ride the famous Alpes d’Huez route. * Climb on the Col de la Croix Fry and attend the stage 19 Finish in Le Grand Bornand. -
Mont Ventoux in France
D E T A I L S WHERE: south- eastern France START/FINISH: Façon, Provence DISTANCE: each ascent 13+ miles PICTURES: Getty Images, Mark Jolly MONT VENTOUX | GREAT RIDES Great rides Mark Jolly pausing a mile GIANT OF from the top PROVENCE Mont Ventoux is a regular fi xture of the Tour de France and a mecca for cycling enthusiasts – Mark Jolly among them ou can’t miss Mont Ventoux. Drive or The Tour didn’t visit Mont Ventoux this year, Do it yourself take the train down the Rhône Valley, but has done three times in the last decade. Y and there it is, on your left, perhaps G E T T I N G 40 miles away, rising out of the plains as if A MOUNTAIN TO CLIMB THERE it were the only mountain in the world. From I wasn’t planning on winning any races on I flew to Marseille where I almost any part of Provence, just look up: my visit, and certainly not riding myself into was picked up by Veloventoux. with its bare limestone peak that looks like trouble. The reason I keep going back is There are flights from all over the surface of the moon, it’s impressive to simple: it’s a great ride for the reasonably the UK to Marseille, Avignon any viewer. To a cyclist, it means even more. fit, and the whole area has some of the best and Nîmes, then it’s a transfer The most fabled of all the climbs in the Tour cycling I’ll ever find. -
Continental Tires – the Choice of Professional Cyclists
Editor responsible under press law: Continental/Divison Tires Alexander Bahlmann Head of Media & Public Relations PLT Buettnerstraße 25 | 30165 Hanover ContiTireNews Phone: +49 511 938-2615 E-Mail: [email protected] Author: Klaus Engelhart For the online version please click here: #6/August 2013 u English version u German version Minimum rolling resistance, maximum performance: Continental tires – the choice of professional cyclists qqTop-end technology for top-end athletes qqRidden to victory in the Tour de France qqOlympic champions – and a new supposed monster Nearly 200 riders, 5,000 helpers and millions of spectators along the route. From 29th June until 21st July, France once again lived in a bubble. And the whole world watched as Chris Froome won the stages to Ax 3 Domaines, Mont Ventoux and the individual time trial in Chorges, then defended his yellow jersey all the way to the finish in Paris. This year has already seen the British rider win two big stage races, the Tour de Romandie in Switzerland and the Critérium du Dau- phiné in France. His impressive athletic performance over the Tour’s 3,400 kilometre (2,110 mile) route in July saw him win his first Tour de France ahead of Colombia’s Nairo Alexander Quintana Rojas and Joaquin Rodriguez Oliver of Spain. To celebrate the 100th edition of the Tour de France, this year’s Grande Boucle started with three stages in Corsica – the first time the Tour has ever visited the Mediterranean island. In another bold step, the race didn’t start with its normal prologue this year. -
Événements Vélo Sommaire
ÉVÉNEMENTS VÉLO SOMMAIRE 1 Les événements sur la route 2 Le VTT 3 Le Gravel 4 Du cyclisme à travers d'autres événements 5 Tableau des événements Retrouver toutes les informations sur : ww.pyrenees-cyclo.com 2 1 Les événements sur la route LE TOUR DE FRANCE Le cyclisme sur route c’est la première amateurs. Le Tour de France passe très des disciplines pratiquées dans nos régulièrement dans nos vallées et vallées, la plus historique et la plus notamment par le Tourmalet et ça sera authentique. Le territoire s’y prête de nouveau le cas cette année avec parfaitement au pied des grands cols l’étape 18 : Pau – Luz Adriden. Celle-ci franchis par le Tour de France avec le sera la dernière étape de montagne de mythique Tourmalet comme point l’édition 2021, le spectacle entre les culminant. Nombreux sont les cyclistes favoris du classement général sera donc qui veulent s’essayer aux différentes garanti pour le 15 juillet 2021. montées des clos, de Hautacam à Luz- Ardiden en passant par le col du Soulor. En plus de ces grands noms le territoire La montée à Luz-Ardiden c'est : cache aussi d’autre précieux cols plus - Classé Hors Cotégorie sauvages comme le col des Spandelles ou - 13 km depuis Luz Saint Sauveur celui du Couraduque. Les vallées des - 7,5% de moyenne Gaves sont donc le parfait terrain de jeu - 1000 mètre de dénivelé positif pour accueillir les plus grands - Altitude min : 715 m évènements cyclistes du monde tout - Altitude max : 1715 m comme des cyclosportives pour les - Pente max : 9% 4 1 Les événements sur la route LA MONTÉE À LUZ-ARDIDEN Luz-Ardiden profite de l'arrivée du Tour de France pour fermer la route au voiture tous les dimanches matins de 9h à 12h. -
Tour De France Dans Les Hautes-Pyrénées
COMMUNIQUÉ DE PRESSE TOUR DE FRANCE DANS LES HAUTESPYRÉNÉES : COMMENT CIRCULER ET STATIONNER Le Tour de France traversera notre département mercredi 14 et jeudi 15 juillet 2021. À cette occasion, Les Hautes-Pyrénées accueillent les arrivées de la 17e étape Muret > Saint-Lary-Soulan Col de Portet et la 18e étape Pau > Luz Ardiden. Conditions de circulation, stationnement… Voici les infos pratiques. (c) Laurent GAITS - CD65 MERCREDI 14 JUILLET : MURET > SAINTLARYSOULAN COL DE PORTET Lors de cette 17e étape, les coureurs franchiront les portes des Hautes-Pyrénées à Loure- Barousse. Ils graviront le col de Peyresourde, le col d’Azet, pour arriver au sommet du col de Portet. CONDITIONS DE CIRCULATION Sur l’itinéraire de la course, la circulation sera fermée 1h avant le passage de la caravane. La réouverture est prévue 30 min après le ATTENTION : passage des coureurs. La réouverture de la route entre Saint-Lary- Sur les routes de montagne, la fermeture des Soulan et Lannemezan est estimée après 18h30. routes pourra être largement anticipée par POUR INFORMATION : les autorités selon la fréquentation. La caravane du Tour s’arrêtera 8 km avant le col Pour connaître les horaires de passage : de Portet, à Espiaube. www.hautespyrenees.fr rubrique : Actualité Tour de France VENDREDI 9 JUILLET 2021 | DEPARTEMENT DES HAUTES-PYRÉNÉES 1 COMMUNIQUÉ DE PRESSE (16 km à 8,7%) (7,4 km à 8,3%) (13,2 km à 7%) Col du Portet SAINT-LARY-SOULAN MURET 198 m 2 215 m 2 300 m 226 m BÉRAT 241 m POUY-DE-TOUGES 354 m AURIGNAC 375 m SAINT-GAUDENS 489 m BARBAZAN 465 m SALÉCHAN