Fantastic Art Dada Surrealism

edited by Alfred H. Barr, Jr. essays by Georges Huguet MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist

The Museum of Modern Art, New York, 1936 Fantastic art: 15th and 16th centuries

ARCIMBOLDO, Giuseppe. Italian pain- BOSCH (van AEKEN) , Hieronymus. ter and theatrical designer.Born Milan, c. Dutch painter and designer for engravings. 1530. Court painter to the Austrian Em- Born c. 1460 [?]; active at '8 Hertogen- perors, Ferdinand I, Maximilian II, Ru- bosch in Holland, 1488-1512. Inflnenced dolfII. Specialized in compositeheads and by Geertgen tot Sint J ans and hy the Mas- allegorical figures made up of flowers, ter of the Virgo inter Virgines. Painter fruits, and animals: Four Elements; Four of diabolical visions and hell. Influenced Seasons. Ennobled, 1591. Died Milan, 1593. Brueghel who took over many of his sub- _- -c-, jects. Many drawings of fantastic figures t:thotog!"aphs attributed to him are engravingsafter his ..L..--- l. Bust composed of animals work but probably not by his own hand ...... -2. Fire Died '8 Hertogenbosch, 1516. "-'3. Water *10. Study for a Temptation of St. An· c-: 4. Winter thony, ink, 8 x 10% inches 0'*5. Summer, 1563 Lent by the Louvre Museum, Paris

MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist Original paintings in the Picture Gal- 11. Small fishes are bait for large fishes lery, Vienna (Grandibus exigui sunt pisces pis- cibus esca), engraved by Peter Hrue- ARCIMBOLDO, traditiou of ghel the elder, 1557 6. Landscape-head (donble image) Lent anonymously Oil on pane], 12Y2x 1614 inches Note: probably either a North Ital- Pbotograp ian or an Austrian painting of theS:f2:- e Temptation of St. Anthony 16th century Original painting in the Lisbon Mu- Lent anonymously eeum @ot~;h> BALDUNG, Hans, called GRIEN. Oer- man painter and graphic artist. Born Wey- v13. The Capital Sins ersheim (Alsace), c. 1480. Influenced by Original painting in the Gallery of Durer. Court painter to Bishop of Struss- the Escorial, Spain burg, and worked at Freiburg under pat. *14. The Temptation of Saint Anthony, ronage of Margrave Christoph von Baden. attributed to Bosch Many allegorical subjects and portraits, Oil on panel, 15% x 9% inches principally in woodcuts. Died Strassburg, Lent by' the William Rockhill Nelson 1545. Gallery of Art, KansasCity, Missouri *7. Bewitched groom, woodcut Lent by W. G. Russell Allen, Boston BOSCH, School of Reproduced from a facsimile *15. Descent into hell 8. Seven horses fighting in a wood, Oil on panel, 21 x 46 inches woodcut, 1534 Lent by The Metropolitan Museum Lent hy the Museum of Fine Arts, of Art, New York Boston BRUEGHEL, Peter, the cider. Flemish 9. Witches' sabbath, woodcut painter and graphic artist. Born Brueghel Lent bv W. G. Russell Alleu, Boston c. 1525-1530. Pupil of Peter Koeck van 246 'I

Aalst and Hieronymus Cock.Influenced in FLO RlS, Cornelis II (de VRlENDT), subject matter by Bosch. Although chiefly Flemish sculptor, architect and designer a painter of scenes from peasant life, h~ of ornamental engravings. Born Antwerp, produced all manner of fantastic and dia- 1514. Traveled in Italy and introduced bolical etchings and drawings. Died Brus- Roman grotesque style into The Nether- sels, c. 1570. Innds.Active as architect andsculptorfrom 1549 on. Died Antwerp, 1579. 16. Avarice, engraving Lent anonymously 22-24. Three ornamental designs, en- . graved by Corneille 17. Jlfascarade d'Ourson et de JIltlen- Lent by Miss Janice Loeb,Paris tin, woodcut Taken from Brueghel'e painting, GIOVANNI DI PAOLO Dl GRAZIA. Combat of Carnival and Lent Italian painter and illuminator. Born Lent by \V. G. Russell Allen, Boston Siena, 1403 [? J. Assimilated wide variety of styles,including elements of Byzantine DURER,Albrecht. Germau painter, graph. art, Duccio, Simone Martini, Barna, and io artist, illustrator and writer on art Gentile da Fahriano. Signed and dated theory. Born Nuremberg, 1471. Occupied Crucifixion, 1440, now in SienaAcademy. chiefly as painter until 1510, after that de- Executed,probably for the church of San MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist voted himself to graphic arts, of which he Domenico in 1445, a Last Judgment; a was probably the greatest master of his fragment of another painting of the same age. Died Nuremberg, 1528. subject, representing Paradise, is in The 18. The Beast with Seven Heads and . Metropolitan Museum, New York. Cu.lmi- the Beast with Lamb's Horns, wood- nation of lyrical and romantic tendencies cut from The Apocalypse, 1498 in six scenesfrom life of John the Baptist, Lent by W. G. Russell Allen, Boston The Art Institute of Chicago.Died Siena, 1482. 19. The Whore of Babylon, woodcut from The Apocalypse, 1498 '25. Shipwreck-Miracle of St. Nicholas Lent by W. G. Russell Allen, Boston of Bari, c. 1450 Tempera on panel, 20% x 16% inches '20. Man in despair, etching on iron, Lent through the courtesy of th~ 1516 Trustee of the Johnson Collection, Lent by thc Museum of Fine Arts, Philadelphia Boston GIOVANNI DA UDINE. Umbrian mnral FINE, Oronce. French mathematician and and easel painter. Born, 1487. Pupil of astronomer. Born 1494. Professor of math- Giorgione and Raphael. Designer of all ematics and architecture, Royal College, types of ornamental decoration. Died Paris. Designed woodcuts for his own and Rome, 1564. others' books on these subjects.Died, 1555. 26. Dragon, pen drawing attributed to AI. Woodcut from Raison d'Architecture Giovanni da Udine. Antique Extraicte de Victruve, et Lent by the Fogg Art Museum,Cam- aultres Architectures, by Diego de bridge, Loeser Collection Sagredo, Paris, Simon de Colinee, c. 1530 GOUJON, Jean. French sculptor and arch- Q.tigj,ndl in The, Metr~itan.j\Ju. itect. Born, 1515. Chief of the group of eeum of Art, New~ artistswho designed and executedthe dec- 247

,I orations of the palace of Fontainebleau. ~5. The encounter Died, 1572. {. Q!'iginili in The Metropolitan Mu- eeum of Art, New York "'27-30. Fourwoodcuts, attributed to Con- jon, from Orus Apollo de Aegy pte de JAMNITZER, Wenzel. Austrian goldsmith La Signification des Notes Hierogly- and engraver. Born Vienna, 1508. \Vorked phiques des Aegyptiens, Paris, Ker- in Nuremberg for Emperor Charles V and vel', 1543. Lent by William 1\1. Ivins, others. Died, 1585. Jr., New York ~36. Etching from Perspectiva Corporum HOLBEIN, Hans, the younger. Foremost Reguloriurn, Nuremberg, 1568 German portrait painter of the 16th cen- Q!'igiru;\l in The Metropohtan 1\1u- tury. Born Augeburg, 1497. "1orked prin- seum of Art, New York cipally in Switzerland and England, where he became painter to Henry VIII. Died, LEONARDO DA VINCI. Italian artist, 1543. musician, engineer, mathematician and scientist. Born near Florence, 1452. Died cJilotOgl'aiV Chateau de Cloux, France, 1519. /31. Two Ambassadors "'37-38. \VOOdcut8 after designs by Leo- Note: the bizarrely foreshortened uardo da Vinci hom Divina Propor- skull hanging in mid-air between the MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist tione, by Luca Pacioli (da Borgo S. two figures is the most famous ex- Sepo lcro }, Venice, Paganinus de Pa- ample of extremejy distorted per- ganinis, June 1, 1509 spective. The skull has sometimes Lent by Philip Hofer, New York been considered an emblematic sig- nature derived from Holbein's name :MUSI, Agostino del, called Agostino "hollow bone". VENEZIANO. Italian engraver. Born Original painting in the National Venice, c. 1490; worked there under in- Gallery, London fluence of Giulio Campagnola, J acopo de' Barberi and Durer. Rome, 1516, as one of HUYS~ Peter. Flemish painter and en- chief pupils of Marcantonio. Dated w01'k8, graver. Active in Antwerp, 1545-77. Signed 1509-36.Engravings after Raphael, Giulio and dated paintings reveal him as follower Romano, Baccio Bandinelli. Famous for of Hieronymus Bosch and Jan Massys: grotesques mingl iug original antique mo- Temptation of St. Anthony, 1547; Hell, tives with those of Raphael's school. Prado, j\1adrid, 1570. *39. The carcass, engraving *32. Temptation of St. Anthony Note: sometimes Ialsely attributed Oil on pane], 43 x 49 inches to Marcantonio. This engraving has Lent by The Metropolitan Museum been considered an allegory of ma- of Art, New York laria. Lent anonymously. JAMNITZER, Christopher. Flemish gold- smith and engraver. Born Nuremberg, PENNI, Luca, Italian follower of Raphael. 1563. In 1600 published a set of grotesque Born Florence, end of 15th century. Died, subjects. Died, 1618. 1556. Etchings from Neuw Grottessken Buch, '40. The dream of Raphael or The mel- Nuremberg, 1610 ancholy of :l\1ichelangelo~ after a design attributed to Luca Penni, en- Tournament v"'33. graved by Giorgio Gbisi J 34. Grotesque design Lent by W. G. Russell Allen, Boston 248 RICHIER, Ligier. French sculptor, Born Sculptors and Goldsmiths, printed 1540. St. Mihiel, 1506. Studied with Michel- Died,1556. angelo. Died, 1572. P]rotogr~q)hs J4a. Thewonder-grapesofAlbersweiler ~ J (Die Wundertraube von Alberswei-l- V41. Figure from the tomb of Rene de er}, woodcut, 1542 Chalous, Bar-le-Duc Note: These grapes grewa red beard. Q!igin.aL in The Metropolitan Th-fu- SCHONGAUER, Martin. Foremost Ger- seum of Art, New York man engraver of the 15th century. Born Colmar, c. 1445. Influenced by Rogel' van Lombard School, 15th century del' \~Teyden. Died Colmar, c. 1489. 45. Emblematic symbols, ink: 011 parch. ment, partly pricked for transfer 42. The Temptation of St. Anthony, Note: probably studies for l mprese engraving (personal heraldic devices) for Duke Lent hy W. G. Russell Allen, Boston Guglielmo II of Moufen-ato Lent by the Fogg Art Museum, Cam- SCHON, Erhard. German painter, bridge, Loeser Collection draughtsman and engraver. Born, c. 1500. Earliest dated work, 1515. Pupil or imita- MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist North Italian School, 15th century tor of Durer. Worked at Nuremberg. Died *46. Fall of Phaeton after 1550. Oil on panel, 1714 x 20%inches L--43. The devfl-wlth bagpipes, woodcut Lent by the Wadsworth Atheneum, Original in The Metropolitan Thill- Hartford scum of Art, New York French School [?], 16th century V 43a. Woodcut from Unterweisung der 47. Mary, Queen of Scots and Deeth's Proportion und Stellung der Possen, head (double image) Nuremberg, Christoff Zell, 1542 Oil on corrugated wooden panel O~inal in The Metropolitan Mu- Lent hy A. Hyatt Mayor, New York seum '0£ Art, New York V"'44. Puzzle picture with four portraits German School [? L 16th century (Vexierbild mit vier Bildnissen], 48. Charles V, 1533 woodcut, c. 1534 Oil on panel, 81;4 x 24%., inches O",riginal in The Metropolitan Mu- Note: compare the woodcut of about seum of Art, New York the same date by Schon,no. 44 Lent by Jacques Lipohitz, Paris VOGTHERR, Heinrich. German wood engraver. Born at Strassburg, c. 1490. Imi- Unknown master, 16th century tator of Diirer. Executed cuts for a drawing *49. Saint Anthony of Padua book called A Book of Extraordinary and Oil on panel, 10"Y4x33%inches Morvclous Art, very Useful to all Painters, Lent hy Jacques Lipchitz, Paris

Throltgh IT misunderstanding, items 43, 43:.1, 44, 44a, 50, 52, 55, 76-79, 82, 83, 88, 130, 131, 154, and 175 were catalogued as lent, by The Metropolitan Mllseum oj Art, New York. All these items were repre- sented in the exhibition by photostats. 249 17th and 18th centuries

de [a BARRE, PanI. French goldsmitb CALLOT, Jacques. French graphic artist. and designer of ornament engravings. Born Nancy, 1592. Traveled in Italy; Worked in Paris in the 17th century. studied in Rome and Florence. Influenced V*50. Design for jewelers, engrav~ng by Mannerists. Worked at the court of the O~l, in The Metropohtan Mu- Grand Duke of Tuscany. Returned to seum of Art, New York Nancy, active at court of Charles IV of Lorraine. Summoned by Louis XIII to della BELLA, Stefano. Italian graphic Paris, 1629. First great creative artist to artist. Born Florence, 1610. Influenced by devote himself exclusively to the graphic Remigio Cantagallina and Jacques Callot. arts. Died Nancy, 1635. Studied in Rome, 1633·39. To Paris with 54. Temptation of St. Anthony, etching Tuscan ambassador, 1639; active there un- Lent by the Museum of Fine Arts, til 1650. Amsterdam, 1647. Returned to Boston Florence; under patronage of Grand Duke van den EECKHOUT, Gerbrand. Dutch of Tuscany. Died Florence, 1664. portrait and historical painter and etcher. 51. Rebus, engraving MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist Born Amsterdam, 1621. A pupil in Rem- Lent anonymously brandt's school from about 1635 until von BOMMEL, W. H. German, 17th [?] 1640.Died, 1674. century. ~ ~'5. Ornament, engraving from Veelder- hande Nieuaoe Com.portimerue, Am- 52. Horse rampant, engraving sterdam, Clement de Jonge Original in The :Metropolitan Mu- Original in The Metropolitan 1\I1u- seum of Art: New York SettinofArt, New York BRACELLI, Giovanni Battista. Italian HOGARTH, William. English painter, engraver. Active in Florence and Rome, engraver and illustrator. Born Loudon: 1624-49. Series of 451eavcs, Bizarie di varie 1697. illustrator of Fielding, Moliere, etc. figure di Giov. Battista Bracelli pittore Series of moral pictures: Harlot's Prog- fiorentino. all' ill. mo S. Don Pietro Medici ress,engraved 1732; Rake's Progress, 1736~ 1624. Engraving of a procession at S. Gio- Marriage a la Mode, 1742.Wrote and iIIus- vanni dei Eiorentini, Rome, 1629; Silenus trated The Analysis of Beauty, 1753. Ap- with satyrs and nymphs; pictorial etching pointed court painter, 1757. Last engrav- after relief by Algardi, Attila in Rome, ing: The Bathos or Finis. Died London, 1649. Also attributed to him are tiny 1764. figures in style of Callot, Figure con istru- *56. Frontispiece: The Analysis of Beauty, menti musicali e boscarecci. [Baldinucci plate 1, engraving, 1753 mentions a Genoese artist of the same Lent by Jay Leyda, New York name, 1584-1609, a, a student of G. B. *57. Some of the Principal Inhabitants Paggi. A Giovanni Pietro di Niccolo' de' of the Moon astbey Were Perfectly Bracelli, born in Liguria in 1592, was men- Discovered by a Telescope brought tioned in 1612 also as a student of Gio- to ye Greatest Perfection since yC vanni Battista Paggi.] last Eclipse Exactly Engraved from V*53. Phgtogruphs from the Capricci or the Objects, whereby ye Curious Bi~1624 . may Guess at their Religion Man~ Original etchings in the Bibhotheque ner &c. Engraved by J ames Ireland. Nationale, Paris Lent by Jay Leyda, New York 250 58. On an Act of Parliament regarding 69. Costume of a mirror and spectacle the arts, engraving, 1754 seller (Habit de marchand miroitier Lent by Jay Leyda, NewYork luneuier ) Lent by Andre Ducrot, Paris "59. Whoever makes a DESIGNwithout Costumesof the trades and crafts (Habits the KuowIedge of PERSPECTIVE de metiers), later edition, probably pi- will he liable to such absurdities ae rated, without backgrounds are shown iu this FRONTISPIECE. *70. Miller's costume (Habit de meus- Engraved by L. Sullivan Lent by Jay Leyda, New York nier) *71. Bos-maker-te costume (Habit de la- "60. Frontispiece: Hogarth's Tour, aqua- yettier) tint by Richard Livesey, '1781. "A 72. Laborer's costume (Habit de la- short tour by land and water, back- boureur) wards and forwards, without head or tail" 73. Marshal's costume (Habit de more- Lent by Jay Leyda, NewYork chal) , 74. Butcher's costume (Habit de bou- 61. The Bathos or Manner of sinking, cher) in Suhlilne Paintings, inscribed to MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist 75. Baker's costulne (Habit de boulan- the Dealers in Dark Pictures, en- ger) graving, 1764 Lent anonymously Lent by Jay Leyda, NewYork MORGHEN, Filippo. Italian etcher, en- LARMESSIN (L'ARMESSIN), Nicolas I graver, and print publisher. Born Flor- de. French engraver, Activein Paris in the ence, 1730. Worked in Romeand Naples. secondhalf of the 17th century.Died Par-is, Made Engraver to the King of the Two 1694. Sicilies. (/76-*79. Etchings from Raccolta delle Costumes of the trades and crafts (Habits Cose, 1764 de metiers) engraved by G. Valek [Valken- Jh:iginal_ in The Metropolitan Mu- burg? ] scum of Art, New York 62. Beltmaker's costume (Habit de ceinrurier] PIRANESI,Giovanni Battista. Italian en- graver, architect and archeologist. Born Br-uahrrraker-ls costume (Habit de 63. Mogliano (near Mestre), 1720.May have brossier ) beentrained as designer oftheatre arts. To 64. Upholsterer's costume (Habit de Rome, 1740; studied new archeological \ tapissier) excavationsthere, at Pompeiiand at Her- Cooper's costume (Habit de tonne- culaneum.In atelier of Tiepoloin Venice, 65. 1743. Returned to Rome, 1745; began ~ lier} seriesof Roman views. Died Home, 1778. 66. Painter's costume (Habit de pein- 80. Prison interior, etching from the tre] Corceri ser-ies, c. 1745 67. Basketmaker's costume (Habit de Lent by W. G. Rnssell Allen, Boston vannier) 81. Prison interior, etching from the 63. Coppersmith's costume (Habit de Corceri ser-ies, c. 1745 chaudronnier) Lent by W. G. RussellAllen, Boston 251 ij *8Ia. Prison, etching from the Carceri French School, 17th century series \...--"'ff8.Bon Mot d'une Ambassadrice, etch- Lent by the WeyheGallery, New York ing

van VIANEN, Adam. Dutch goldsmith Original in The Metropolitan Mu- and designer. Born Utrecht, 1599. seum of Art, Ne,,,,7York v82. Vessel, engraved by Theodorus van Kessel French School, 18th century v83. Vase, engraved by Theodorus van 89. Menoento Homo, 1769 Kessel *90. MelDento Mori Originals in The Metropolitan Mu- s~Art, New York Both, oil on canvas,21% x 16%Inches Lent by the Marie Sterner Gallery, French School, 17th century New York Engravings from a series 84. Mischievous heart (Coeur de tri- Venetian School, 18thcentury, attributed pot) to Alessandro MAGNASCO 85. Deep heart (Coeur pro fond) 91. Figures 86. Bitter heart (Coeur arner) Oil on canvas, 12~ x 14 inches 87. Feminine heart (Coeur jeminin) Lent by the Vicomte . Charles de MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist Lent anonymously Noailles, Paris

The French Revolution to the Great War

ADAM, Jean Victor. French military and Royal Academy School, 1778. Influenced genre painter. Born Paris, 1801. After by Gothic sculpture, l\lichelangelo and 1840,chiefly a lithographer. Died Viroflay, Heinrich Fiissli. Originated method for 1867. printing by relief-etching the words and 92. The letter "Y", colored lithograph designsof his Songs of Innocence, 1789, etc. Lent by the Weyhc Gallery, New Illustrations for Young'sNight Thoughts, York . 1797.Commissioned by John Linnell to do engravings for The Book of Job, 1818; BEALE, Joseph Boggs. American illus- published 1825. Died London, 1827. trator and painter. Born Philadelphia, 1841. Influenced by Dore. Illustrator for Frontispiece: Burger's Leonora, London, Frank Leslie's magazines,Harper Broth. 1796, engraved by Perry ers and The Daily Graphic. Died, 1926. *93. Mr. Shurtz and Miss Robe are mar- '94. "O! How I dreamt of Things Im- ried, gouache possible" Lent by Philip Hofer, New York Lent by the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York 95. Engravings from Night Thoughts by Edward Young,printed by R. Noble BLAKE, William. English engraver, wa- for R. Edwards, first edition, Lon. tercolorist, poet, seer and mystic. Born don, 1797 London, 1757. Studied nndcr James Ba- Lent by Mrs. W. MurrayCrane, New sire, engraver for Societyof Antiquaries; York 252 Frau Knopp; on superstition in, St. An- - '- Engravings from The Book of Job, 1825 ""96."With dreams upon my bed, thou thony of Padua, 1870; and on Jesuits in scar-eat me and affrightest me with Pater Filucius, 1872. Retired to Wieden- vialons" (Job VII, 14) sahl, 1878, becoming bee-keeper; died there, 1908. 97. "Bebold now Behemoth which I made thee" (Job XL, 15) Illustration for Krischan mit der Piepe- Lent by W. G. Russell Allen, Boston Eine Rauchphantasie, Dresden, n.d. 103. "The dressing-gown dances with Engraving for The Divine Comedy, plate 4 the chair, hooray!/And the table 98. ". . . lo! a serpent with six feel with the old couch" (De Slaproch: Springs forth on me." (Hell, Canto tanzt mit den Stohl, JuhehjUn de XXV, 45) Disch niit den olen Kanepeh) Le by W. G. Russell Allen, Boston Lent by Philip Hofer, New York -hoto-{T~ CARROLL, Lewis (Charles Lutwidge ~99. Ghost of a flea, tempera on panel Dodgson). English mathematician and Original painting in the collection of writer. Born Daresbury, Cheshire, 1832. ~l. Graham Robertson, London Rugby, Oxford; lecturer in mathematics,

MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist 100. Drawing for Europe, attributed to Christ Church College, until 1881. Alice's Blake Adventures in Wonderland, published in Lent by the Museum of Fine Arts, 1865,written for daughter ofDean Liddell. Boston Died Guildford, 1898.

BRESDIN, Rodolphe, called CHIEN· Illustration Irom Alice's Adventures Un- CAILLOU (pseudonym deriving from derground, a facsimile copy of the original rue. hook afterwards developed into Alice Leatherstocking Tales). French engraver, designer and Hrhographer. Born Iugraude in Wonderland, London, 1886 (l1e-et-Vilaine), 1825. Fantastic and ro- *104. "'Change lobsters and retire in mantic subjects. Bresdin was one of the same order'-interrupted the Grif· masters of Odilon Redon. Died Sevres, fen" 1885. Lent by Pbilip Hofer, New York 101. La Cornedie (Ie la Mort, Iithogruph, COLE, Thomas. American landscape 1854 painter of the Hudson River School. Born J/ Lent by J. B. Neumann, New York Bolton-le-Moor, England, 1801. To Ohio, ? Y102. The good Samaritan, lithojrapb, 1819; New York, 1825. Died near Catskill, 1863 [?] ~~ New York, 1848. Note: the trees abound in double *105.The Titan'. goblet images Oil on canvas, 19% x 16lh inches Lent anonymously _ Lent by The Metropolitan Museum of Ar t, New York BUSCH, Wilhelm. German illustrator, painter, and poet. Born Wiedensahl, near CRUIKSHANK, George. English car'ica- Hanover, 1832. Studied at Dusseldorf and turist, illustrator and painter. Born Lon- Antwerp. To Munich, 1854.Early and con- don, 1792. Principally self-taught. Began tinuous interest in caricatures, contribut- caricatures satirtsing social and political ing satirical cartoons to Fliegenden Blat- conditions in England: 1810.Book illustra- ter from 1871 on. Satires on middle class tions: Grimm;s Fairy Tales, 1824-26; Dick. in Max and Moritz, 1865, and Herr urul ens' Sketches by Boz, 1836,Oliver Twist, 253 1837·38. Album of 66 plates, Cruikshank. Belgium, of English parents, 1860. Studied iana. etc., 1835. Continued moralistic man- Brussels Academy, 1877-80. Member of ner of Hogarth. Died London, 1878. Brussels Kunstverein, 1881. Influenced by 106. The blue devils, colored etching, Felicien Rops. One of initiators of "Les 1823 XX," 1884. Lives in Ostend. Lent by J. B. Neumann, New York *110. Skeletons disputing hefore a 107. "London going out of Town or hanged man (Squelettes se dispu- The March of Bricks and Mor· tant devant un pendu), 1891 tar!" lithograph, 1829 on on canvas, 23%x 29% inches Lent by J. B. Neumann, New York Lent by the Royal Antwerp Gallery Ill. Etching DAUMIER, Honore-Victor-In , French Lent by J. B. Neumann, New York painter and caricaturist. Born Marseilles, 1808. Though chiefly interested in paint- FUSSLI,lobannHeinrich, the younger (in ing produced 5,000 caricatures and Illus- England, known as Henry FUSELI). Swiss trations. Died, 1879. painter, philosopher, theologian, writer, Lithograph from Actualites : I graphic artist, and teach er of art theory 108. "Je ne te dirai pas vas te jaire ... and practice. Born Zurich, 1741. Studied MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist sucre! je te dirai vas te faire under his father, the painter Johann Cas- cuire!" par Fiissli II. Studied philosophy, Berlin, ,/ Lent by Elsa Schmid, New York 1763; ordained in theology. To England, I08a. Mr. Chose, premier saltimbanque 1764; friend of Sir Joshua Reynolds and William Blake; translated Winckelmann d'Europe, lithograph from Chari- vari, Aug. 31, 1833 and Rousseau into English. Traveled ex. Note: a caricature of King Louis tensively in Italy, 1769-75.Series of his- Philippe torical paintings and literary illustrations, Lent by W. G. Rnssell Allen, Boston with subjects hom Shakespeare, Homer, Aeschylus, Plutarch, Virgil, Dante, Bee- DELACROIX, FerdinandVictor Eugene. caccio, the Bible, Norse Sagas. Elected to French painter and graphic artist. Born Royal' Academy, 1790, where he became Charenton-Saint·Maurice, 1798. Influenced professor of painting in 1799. Numerous by Rubens, Veron ese, Goya and by his con- pen drawings of costumes, manners, and temporary, Gericault; later also by Baron fantasies. Died Putney Hill, near London, 1825. Cros. Did a few caricatures, under English influence, for Miroir in 1820. Entered Salon *112. Nightmare, c. 1782 in 1822 with the Barque of Dante, precipi- Oil on canvas, 30 x 25 inches tating crisis and feud between Homanti- Lent by Professor Paul Ganz, Basle cists and Classicists. Trip to London, 1825; U3. Costume study influenced by Constable and by English Watercolor, 1214x 7Jh inches literature. Died Paris, 1863. Lent by Professor Paul Ganz, Basle *109. Moving day (of censorship) (Le dem.enagement [de Ia censure]), GAILLOT, Bernard. French painter and lithograph, 1820 lithographer. Born Versailles, 1780. Ex- Lent by J. B. Neumann, New York hibited Salon, 1817. Biblical paintings ex- ecuted for Paris churches and for Sens ENSOR, Baron James. Belgian painter, Cathedral. Lithographs, mainly carica- etcher, writer and composer. Born Ostend, tures. Died Paris, 1847. 254

~'-- Costumes of the trades and crafts (Arts et 122. "Nature dieplay'd, shewing the metiers), lithographed by Senefelder. Effect of the change of tbe Sea- 114. The tailor (Le tailleur) sons on the Ladies' Garden," en- graving, initialed: T.B. H; at- 115. The m.ualclan (Le musicien) tributed to Gillray 116. The s a ueage-eell er (La ch.ar cu- Lent by Jay Leyda, New York tiere) 117. The carpenter (Le charpentier) GOYAY LUCIENTES, Francisco Jose de. Spanish painter, designer of tapestries, 118. The Iemonade-seller (La limona- graphic artist. Born Fuendetodos (Ara- diere) gon) , 1746. Saragoeea, 1760-66.Worked in Lent by J. B. Neumann, New York Madrid and Rome; won prize at Parma *119. Fight to the finish, lithographed Academy, 1771. Frescoes in Saragoesa, by Sencfelder Salamanca, Madrid and elsewhere. Court Lent by J. B. Neumann, New York painter, 1779; president of Academy, 1785. Painted portraits, religious works, genre GILL, Andre (Louis Alexaodre Gosset de scenes. Graphic works include series of 72 Ouinee}. Caricaturist, etcher, lithograph. Caprichos, 1795.97; 8 more in 1803; De- er, painter and writer. Born Paris, 1840. sastres de la Guerra, 1810-13; Bullfights, MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist Studied painting with Courbet. Political 1816; Disparates, incorrectly known as and topical cartoons in weekly La Lune, Proverbs, 1819. Died Bordeaux, 1828. 1866, and L'Eclipse, 1868-76.Founded and Etchings from Los Coprichos, 1795-97 edited humorous Republican periodical *123. They have already retained their La Lune Rousse, 1876; contributed also to seats (Ya tienen osienso},plate 26 Charivari, Journal Amusant, Chronique Illustree, etc. Book illustrations for Dan- *124. The chinchillas (Los chinchillas), det's Contes et Recits; Zola's L'Assolnm,oir, plate 50 Ventre de Paris, Nana; Murger'e Vie de 125. They are completing their toilet Boheme. Committed to asylum at Charen- (Se repulen), plate 51 ton, 1881, where he died, 1885. 126. And they are not going yet! (Yaun 120. Beyond the mountains .•. Span. no se van!). plate 59 ish fantasy (Tra los montes ... fan- taisie espagnole), lithograph from 127. A pretty teacher (Linda maestro}, L' Eclipse, Paris, October 4, 1868 plate 63 Lent by Jay Leyda, New York Lent by Pbilip Hofer, New York 128. Disparate volante, aquatint from GILLRAY, .Iamea (used various pseudo- Los Proverbios (Disparates), plate

nyms) ; English graphic artist, caricaturist, 5l engraved 1819 illustrator. Born Chelsea, 1757. Satirical Lent by J. B. Neumann, New York burlesques of fables, historical and literary episodes, but chiefly renowned for politi- GRANDVILLE, J. J. (Jean Ignace Isidore cal satires espousing Tory cause against Gerard). French graphic artist, Illustrator, Liberals. Ridiculed social life of his day. watercolorist. Born Nancy, 1803. Worked Died London, 1815. in atelier of Hipp, Paris. Colored litho- 121. Parasols for 1795, colored etching graphs in series of satires of social life, Lent by the Weyhe Gallery, New parodies of mythology, proverbs, frequent- York ly drawing animals as human beings. Po- 255

d j L Iitical cartoons in Caricature, 1830, Chari- photographer in Klagenfurt. Influenced vari, 1832. Woodcut illustrations for Gulli- hy philosophy of Schopcnhaner. Stndied ver's Travels, La Fontaine's Fables. Died painting, Munich, 1898.Style formed by Vanves, near Paris, 1847. influence of Klinger, Rops, Redon, Ensor, Munch, Goya. To Paris, 1905. Romantic *129. The royal coach of The Nether· writer, influenced by Poe, Balzac, Dosto- lands (Omnibus royal des Pays- yevsky. Master of the bizarre and demo- Bas), colored lithograph by Lang. niac. Published albums of his own -work, Iume, no. 71 from Les Metamor- including Meine Traumwelt, 1923. phoses du lour, 1829 Lent anonymously 134. Monster, lithograph Lent by J. B. Neumann, New York Woodengravings from Le Magazin Pittor- esque LEAR, Edward. English artist, humorist and traveler. Born London, 1812. Ornitho- V *130. First dream - crime and expia- logical and landscape painter. Friend of tion (Premier reve - crime et ex- Tennyson. A Book of Nonsense, 1846, the • piation) ,I first of a series, written for the 13th Earl v'*131. A promenade in the sky (Une of Derby, as a child. Died San Heino, Italy, promenade dans le ciel) 1888.

MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist Originals...i.nThe-Metropolitan Mu- s~um of Art, NewYork Original ink drawings 11.!fil{? 13 -135. "There was an old Lady whose HEATH, William. English, early 19th Bonnet" ,,£,1[;/[,-'"( century ,136. "There was an old Man of Dun- 132. Demonology and witchcraft, no. 1, luce" wood engraving, published by 'C, SICu Charles Tilt , 137. "There was an old Man on whose Lent anonymously Nose" Lent by Philip Hofer, New York HUGO, Victor Marie. French novelist, 138. "There was an Old Man who said dramatist and graphic artist. Born Besan- 'Hush!'" from A Book of Non- I,;;0n,1802. Largely self-taught as carica- sense, with colored illustrations, turist; learned rudiments of etching from London Max Lalaune, 1863. Traveled in Switzer- Lent by Philip Hofer, New York . land and Burgundy, 1825; later in Nor- 139. "'There was a Young Lady whose mandy, Belgium, the Rhineland, Spain. bonnet," from A Book oj Nonsense, Interest in landscape and architectural with colored illustrations, London, sketches; archeological interest combined 1861 with romantic; mystic symbolism. Called Lent by Philip Hofer, New York "the Piranesi of the Gothic." Died Paris, 1885. 140. There was an old Man of Abruz- zi," from A Book of Nonsense, third *133. Satanic head, wash drawing, edition, 1861 1860·70 Lent by Philip Hofer, New York Lent by Mme.ValentineHugo, Paris 141. "There was an old Man with a KUBIN, Alfred. Czech painter, graphic Beard," from A Book of Nonsense, artist, writer and illustrator. Born in Leit- eighteenth edition, London, 1866 meritz, North Bohemia, 1877. Landscape Lent by Philip Hofer, New York 256 ~

MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist dicting the fire in the Tuileries, 1866 ~gr"pl). of lithographic plate Lent by M. Knoedler & Company, from Manifeste des Dieux sur les Inc., New York AfJaires de France by Mlle. Lenor- mand, Paris, 1832. Original in the NAEGELE, Reinhold. German painter Bibhotheque Nationale, Paris. and etcher. Born Murrhardt, 1884. Studied at Stuttgart Kunstgewerbeschule and in LUCAS, Edward Verrall. English essayist Munich. Paris, 1914; Italy, 1924. Active in and art critic. Born Brighton, 1865. An Stuttgart as caricaturist. editor of Punch. Lives in London. 152.153. Etchings, 1911 '146. What a Life, by E. V. L. and G. M. Lent .by J. B. Neumann, New York [George Morrow], London, Meth- uen, 1911 LE POITEVlN, Eugene (Modeste Ed- Note: the illustrations, forming a mond) . French landscape and genre paint- kind of fantastic rebus, are taken er. Born Paris, 1806. Pupil of Ecole des from Whiteley's General Catalogue. Beaux-Arts and of Louis Hereent. Traveled a mail order catalog. A mail order widely both on the Continent and in Eng- catalog was put to a different use land. Member of the Antwerp and Berlin in the object, no. 626 tL., ~:) Academies. Died Paris, 1870. One copy lent by E. V~L'i':t~aq,Lon- v 154. Diableries, Iithograph don; one lent U onym,usly QEginal in The Metropolitan Mu· seum of Art, New York MERYON, Charles. French engraver, and etcher. Born Paris, 1821.Studied first to be a painter but an afflictionof the eyes RAMELET. French graphic artist, early made this impossible 80 he took up en- ~th century. graving. Made many etchings of the streets V 155. Reverie djabollque, colored litho- 71-" of Paris. Died in an asylumat Charenton, graph, printed by Villain 1868. Lent anonymouslhy /h..d~

MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist 177. The world topsy-turvy (Le monde 181-183. Perspective distortions, litho- renoerse ), woodcut graphs, possibly after Japanese orig- Lent hy the Weyhe Gallery, New inals York Lent hy Jay Leyda, NewYork

20th century pioneers

CHAGALL, Marc. Russian-Jewish painter 188. Man and automobile, etching • • and graphic artist. Born Vitebsk, Russia, Lent by the Weyhe Gallery, New 1887. Studied under Bakst. Iuflueueed hy York . Hussian-Lewishfolk culture. Paris, 1910, 189. Figure, etching then Berlin and Moscow. Paris since 1922. Lent by J. B. Neumann, New York *184. Dedicated to my fiancee, 1911 .... .1 77" 45"· h de CHIRICO, GIOrgIO. Italiau painter and 0 I on canvas, 12x f8 Inc es ,J~. . . .. ~h . I~,"", 'N\ 1l'I'9''\~1wrrter. Born Volo, Greece, of Italian par- Lent -uy t e artist l c. \¥-«' ellts,.1888 S tu di re d art m - A tens; h M umc - I 1 *185.. Paris through the window,1912 Academy'and in museums in Italy. Paris Oil on canvas, 52%.x 54%.inches 1911.15; knew Picasso, Apollinaire, Paul Lent by Mr. and Mrs. Solomon R. Guillaume. ROIne and Florence, 1915-24; Guggenheinl~ New York period of so-called "metaphysical paint- - 6/' 186. Jewish wedding ing," 1914-20_ Early work 1910.1918, Gouache and pastel.El. x 25% inches greatly admired by Apollinaire, and later Collection The Museum of Modern by Dadaists and Surrealists. Designs for Art, New York ballet, Le Bal, 1929. Lives in Paris. Gift of A. Conger Goodyear 090. Nostalgia of the infinite, 191I 187. Lovers, etching Oil on canvas, 53%.x 25Y2inches Lent by the Weyhe Callery, New Collection The.Museum of Modern York Art, New York. Given anonymously .I 259 191. Delights of the poet, c. 1913 209. Hector and Andromache, 1917 Oil on canvas, 26% x 33 inches Oil on canvas, 35% x 23% inches Lent by Cornelius N. Bliss, New Lent by Mario Broglie, Cuneo, Italy York 210. Evangelical srill Ilte, 1917 192. The enigma of a day, 1914 Oil on canvas, 3514x 23% inches Oil on canvas, 72% x 55% inches Lent by Mario Broglie, Cuneo, Italy Lent by James Thrall Soby, Farm- *211. Troubadonr, 1917 ington, Connecticut Oil on canvas, 34% x 20% inches '193. The child's brain, 1914 Lent by Mario Broglio, Cuneo, Italy Oil on canvas, 32 x 25Y:!inches *212. Grand metaphysical interior, 1917 Lent by Andre Breton, Paris Oil on canvas, 37 x 27 inches '194. Melancholy and mystery of a Lent by James Thrall Soby, Farm- street, 1914 ington, Connecticut Oil on canvas, 33% x 2714 inches Lent anonymously k213. Tbe calculators, pencil, 1917 Colle~tion The Iuseumof Modern *195. The enigma of the hour, 1914 Art,r-c New ork --

MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist Oil on canvas, 21% x 27% inches Lent by Mario Broglio, Cuneo, Italy Given anonymously '196. The sailors' barracks, 1914 *214. The disquieting muses Oil on canvas, 32 x 25% inches Oil on canvas, 39112x 26 inches Lent by Mario Broglie, Cuneo, Italy Lent by Mr. and Mrs. Henry Clif- ford, Philadelphia 197. Duo or the mannequins of the rose tower, 1915 '215. Toys of a philosopher, 1917 Oil on canvas, 31 x 22% inches Oil on canvas, 35Y4.x 20~ inches Lent by James Thrall Soby, Farm- Lent anonymously ington, Connecticut 198. Still life "Torino 1828" DUCHAMP, Marcel. French ar-tist and Oil on canvas, 23% x 18% inches anti-artist. Born Blainville (Seine Infe- Lent by Rene Gaffe, Brussels rieure}, France, 1887. Brother of Jacques Villon and Raymond Duchamp-Villon. 199. Self-portrait, c. 1913 Joined Cubist group, 1910. Nude descend- Oil on canvas, 32 x 2114 inches ing a staircase, 1912, caused great excite- Lent by Paul Eluard, Paris ment at New York Armory Show, 1913. First "ready-made" objects, 1914. Great Pencil drawings, lent by Mario Broglio composition in painted glass, Bride strip- 200. The philosopher and the poet, ped bare by her bachelors, 1912-23. .In- 1916 f1ueucedDada movement, 1916-1920. New 201. Metaphysical interior, 1917 York,1917. Abandoned painting for chess, 202. The faithful wife, 1917 1921. Founder with Katherine Dreier of Societe Anonyme, New York, 1920. Lives 203. The apparition, 1917 in Paris where he has been associated with 204. Return of the prodigal son, 1917 the Surrealists. 205. Autumnal geometry, 1917 *216. Coffee mill, 1911 206. The duet, 1917 Oil on wood, 12% x 4% inches 207. Drawing, 1918 Lent by Mme. Yvonne Ligu ieree, 208. The 'house of the poet, 1918 Paris 260 '217. The hride, 1912 '224. Why not sneeze? 1921 (Study for La ntariee mise a nu par "Heady-made, assisted": cage with ses celibataires, mente, 1915-23) marble lumps of sugar and a ther- Oil on canvas, 35 x 21% inches mometer Lent by the Julien Levy Gallery, Lent by Pierre Roche, Paris New York 225. Monte Carlo share, collage,1925 *218. The king and queen traversed by Note: Duchamp invented a systern swift nudes, 1912 for roulette and issued shares to his Watercolor, 19% x 23 inches friends to finance an expedition to Note: study for the painting in the Monte Carlo Walter Arensberg Collection, Holly- Lent by Andre Breton, Paris wood. Lent by Man Ray, Paris 225.·e. Roto-reliefs, paper, 1934 219. Pharmacy, 1914 Lent anonymously "Heady-made, assisted": popular lithograph of a woodland scene, KANDINSKY, Vasily. Painter and theor- with green and red drugstore lamps ist.Born Moscow,1866.Childhoodin Italy; added by the artist educated in Odessa; Moscow,1884.Studied Lent by Man Ray, Paris painting in Munich. Paris, 1906;influenced MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist "'220. The bachelors (Neuj moules miil- by Gauguiu. Berlin, 1907. Munich, 1908. ic], 1914. (Study for La moriee First abstract painting, 1911.With Marc mise a nu par ses celibataires, founded Der Blaue Reiter, 1912.Russia, mente, 1915-23) 1914.Taught, Moscow Academy, 1919. Di- Pencil and watercolor, 25% x 39 rector, Museum of Pictorial Culture, Mos- inches. Lent by Miss Katherine: S. cow, and helped form other museums Dreier, New York throughout the U. S. S. R. Professor, Uni- '221. "Ready-made," 1914 versity of Moscow; 1920. Founded Russian Photograph by Man Ray of a bottle- Academy of Artistic Sciences! 1921. Ber- rying ra-c""kslgned by the artist and lin, 1921.Professor, Bauhaus! Weimar and Deseau, 1922-32. Vice-president, sent to an exhibition Societe Lent by Christian Zervos,Paris Anonyme, New York, 1923. Has lived 'ill Paris since 1934. 222. Rotatiug apparatus (Optique de *226. Light picture (Helles Bild), 1913· precision }, glass and metal, 1920 Lent by Miss Katherine S: Dreier-, J Oil on canvas, 30%x 39%inches Leut by Mr. and Mrs. Solomon R. New York Guggenheim, New York 223. 3 stop pnges-etolon, woodensilhou- 227. Watercolor ettes and plate glass panels with glued strings, 1913-14 228. 10k drawing, 1916 Note: Following his interest in the Nos. 227-228 lent by the Weyhe laws of chance as opposed to de- Gallery! New York liberate artistic composition, the .'''. artist dropped three threads a meter KLEE, Paul. Swiss painter and graphic long upon the floor. The outlines of artist. Born near Berne, Switzerland, 1879. the dropped threads are preserved Studied, Munich, 1898·1900. Italy, 1901. in the three strips of wood Berne, 1903-06.Paris, 1905. Munich, 1906- Lent hy Miss Katherine S. Dreier, 20; original member Der Blaue Reiter, New York 1912.'Visit to Paris, 1912; met Picasso. 261 Slavery (Shlaverei), 1925 Professor, Bauhaus, 1920-29. Claimed by Ink and gouache, 10x 13% inches both Dadaists and Surrealists but kept aloof from both. Resigned professorshipl Collection Tbe M~llIll--Oi...Modern Dusseldorf Academy, after National So- Art, New York Gift of Mrs, John D, Rockefeller, J 1', cialist revolutionl 1933. Lives in Switzer- land. 240. Sacred islands (Heilige luseln), *229. Perseus-the triumph of brain 1926 Ink and watercolor, 18% x 12% over body, etching, 1904 inches Lent anonymously Lent by Philip Johnson, New Lon- *230. Musical dinner party (Musika- don, Ohio lische Tischgesellschaft), 1907 Scorned beast (Verachtetes Tier), Oil on glass, 6Ih x 10 inches 241. Lent by Bernard Poissonnier, Paris 1926 Ink and watercolor, 19 x 121/s inches *231. Little world (Kleiuwelt), etching, Lent by Galerie Simon, Paris 1914 242. Construction of a monument, Lent by J. B. Neumann, New York 1929. Watercolor and ink 232. Druwing, ink, 1916 Lent by Ernest Hemingway, Key

MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist Lent by the Weybe Gallery, New West, Florida York *243. Protectress' (Schiitzerin), 1932 233. Kairuan (Scene aus Kairuan), 1920 Watercolor, 18Ysx 12% inches Watercolor, 7 x 11 inches Lent by Galerie Simon, Paris Lent by Mme. Simone Kahn, Paris *244. Mask of fear (Maske der Furcht), *234. Little experimental machine 1932 / (Kleine experimentier Maschine), Oil on burlap, 39Ih x 22% inches 1921. Ink and watercolor, 10% x Lent by Galerie Simon, Paris 12% inches 245. Namens "Elternspiegel", 1933 Lent by Leon Kochuiteky, Paris Gouache on linen, 18 x 15 inches 235. The lover (DeT Verliebte ), litho- Lent by J. B. Neumann, New York graph,~,~ {:,/,.. 246. Bewitched in the zoo {Verlceaer im Zoo), 1933 ~~~ Watercolor, 11% x 14% inches 236. Exit the lovers (Ausgang der Lieb- Lent by Galerie Sinton, .Par-is espaare),1924 247. When the night begins (Wenn die Ink and watercolor, 9% x 12% Nacht unbrichi], 1934 inches Gouache, 9% x 12lh inches Lent by Galerie Simon, Paris Lent by Galerie Simon, Paris 237. Disgust (Ekel), 1924 248. Novel in a cryptogram (Novelle in Ink and watercolor, 8 x 9YBinches Geheim.schrift),1935 Lent by Galerie Simon, Paris Watercolorl 19x 12lh inches 238. Actor'smask (Schaus pielermaske}, Lent by Galerie Simon, Paris 1924 Oil on canvas, 13% x 12% inches PICASSO, Pablo Rniz. Spauish pairrter, Note: Illustrated in catalog of Klee draughtsman, sculptor, designer for thea- exhibition, The Museum of Modern ter. Bo rn Malaga, Spain, 1881. Studiedl Art, New York, 1930, plate 12. Lent Barcelona, 1895, and Madrid, 1896. Realis- by Sidney Janis, New York. tic portraits and still life, 1895-1901. Par-is, ,,",,~

1901. Influence of Toulouee-Lautrec, El *253. Harlequin, 1918 Greco. Pathetic-sentimental Period, 1901- Oil on canvas, 58x 26112inches 05. ("Blue" Period, 1902·04; "Rose" Per- Lent by Joseph Pulitzer, .lr., St. iod, 1905-06.) Influence of Negro sculp- Louis, Missouri ture, 1907, leading, with influence of Ce- zanne. and collaboration of Braque, to be- *254. Seated woman, 1927 ginnings of Cubism, 1907-08. Analytical Oil on wood, ~inches Lent by James Thrall Soby, Farm- Cubism, 1908-13 (Facet Cubism, 1908-10). First Cubist sculpture, 1909. Collage (pa- ington, Connecticut per-pasting), 1912.14, greatly influenced 255. Woman asleep in an armchair, Dadaists. Synthetic Cubism, after 1913. 1927 Neo-classic portraits and figures begin Oil on canvas, 36% x 28% inches 1915, predominate 1918-23 ("Colossal" Lent~by Galerie Simon,Paris phase, 1919.22)_ Italy, 1917. Settings for Diaghileff Rus- *256. Figures on the seashore, 1928 sian Ballets: Parade, 1917; Le Tricome. Oil on canvas, 7'12x 12% inches 1919; Pulcinella, 1920; Quadro Flamenco, Lent by George L. K. Morris, New 1921; Mercure, 1927. York Surrealist period begins c. 1925 (~'Di. MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist nard," 1928; "Metamorphoses," 1929). *257. Metamorphosis (Bather), 1929 Oil on canvas, 511,4 x 38% inches "Sleeping women," 1932. Since 1928 has also worked on constructions and sculp- Lent by The Bignou Gallery, New ture. Lives in Paris. York 249. Head, 1912 *258. Illustration for Balzac's Le Chef- / Charcoal, 24 x 18%inches d'Oeuvre lnconnu, Paris, Vollard, Lent by Galerie Simon,Paris 1931 Lent by Ambroise Vollard, Paris 250. Still life, 1912-13 Papier colle, charcoal and pencil, 259. Compositiou with heads, 1933 2414 x 181,4inches Watercolor, 16 x 20 inches Lent by GeorgesIlugnet, Paris Lent by Galerie Simon,Paris *251. Head, 1913 *260. Bull fight, 1934 Papier colfe, ink and charcoal, 24~ Oil on canvas, 12 x 14%inches x 18% inches Lent hy Henry P. McIlhenny, Phila- Lent by Tristan Tzara, Paris delphia C/ *252. Green stiIllife, 1914 Oil on canvas, 23'12 x 31~ inches *261. Minotauromachy, 1935 'I'he Museum of Modern Art, New Etching, 19~ x 271,4 inches YorK - Lent by Mme. Christian Zervos, The Lillie P. Bliss Collection Paris

263

• Dada and Surrealism

AGAR, Eileen. English [?] painter, living 270. Collage, 1916·20 in London. Participated in International Lent by Frank Arp, Paris Surrealist Exhibition, 1936. 11271. Arpaden: folio of seven .reproduo- *262. Quadriga, 1935 tions of drawings (c. 1918) pub lish- Oil on canvas, 2014 x 24 inches ed by Merzverlag (Knrt Schwit- Lent by Roland A. Penrose; London ter-s ) , Hanover, c. 1922 Collection The Museum of Modern ARAGON, Louis. French poet, novelist, ~rt, 'New York essayist and critic. Co-editor of Isitterature, Given anonymously 1919-21. Participated in Paris Dada move- 272. Bird in an aquarium, c. 1920 ment, 1917-22, and in Surr-eafist movement Painted wood relief, 9% x 8 inches until 1932. Lent by Andre Breton, Pat-is 263. Collage of paper and pressed leaves, 273. Watercolor, 1920·25 c. 1920 [?] Lent by Tristan Tzara, Paris Lent by Tristan Tear-a, Paris 274a-e. Drawings, Chinese ink, 1920-25 MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist Lent by Tristan Tzara, Paris ARP, Hans. French sculptor, pa~nter ~nd 275. Castaways' bundle, 1921 poet. Born Strassburg, 1887 _Studied paint- Object, wood, 15% x 10% inches ing, Weimar, 1906-09. Visits to Paris; Lu-/- Lent by Tristan Tzara, Paris cerne, Zurich, 1911-12; Munich, 1912, asso- V:o...,..t:: ciated with Kandinsky and Der Blane 276. Mountain, table, anchors, navel, Reiter. One of founders of Dada, Zurich, . 1925 1916; Cologne, Dada, 1920.Member of Snr- Oil on cardboard with cut-outs, 29% realist group, Paris, 1925. Lives at Mendon x 23% inches near Paris. Collection The Museum of Modern .Art:'New York __ *264. Miller, Zurich, 1916 " 19'<; J, Given anonymously Painted wood relief, 24'"x ;< inches . *277. Two heads, 1927 Lent by the artist String and oil paint all canvas, 13%. x 10% inches Automatic drawing, ink, 1916 *265. Collection The Museum of-Modern Lent by the artiet : ~New--Y..".V ( 266. Automatic drawing, ink, 1916 Given anonymously Lent by the artist 278. Shirt and tie, 1928 *267. Collage with squares arranged ac- Painted wood relief, 31% x 39Y:! cording to the law of chance, 1916 inches ., Lent by the artist Lent by Galerie Bonaparte, Paris 268. Collage with squares arranged ac- 279. Objeets plaeed on 3 levels like cording to the law of chance, writing, 1928 . 1916-17 Wood relief, 37 x 45 inches Lent by the artist Lent by Galerie Bonaparte, Paris 269. Collage with squares arranged ac- 280. Leaves and navels, c. 1928 cording to the law of chance, String and oil paint on canvas 1916·17 Lent by Mr. and Mrs. John E. Ab- Lent by the artist bott, New York 264 281. Dancer, c. 1928 BAARGELD, J. T. (Alfred Griinewald). String and oil paint on canvas, 20 x German painter and poet. With Max 15% inches Ernst founded Cologne Dada movement, Lent hy Pierre .lanlet, Brussels 1918·20.Gave np painting, 1921.Died in 282. H~ad, 1929 avalanche, 1927. ..~ ~I Painted wood, 9 x 133,1, inches, oval 290. Typical vertical scrawling as die- P'(,.-r(J. ?S1J - -. S 0 de n guise of the Dada Baargeld, col- ~(;. ~Art, .. ~n"anr, '~y lage,1920 _ p"283:- Two head';, 1929 ~ Lent hy Tristan Tzara, Paris . - Painted wood relief, 47'4 x 399.1. 291. A woman, women, fragments of a inches woman, and Phidias, ink, 1920 Collection The Museum of Modern Lent by Tristan Tzara, Paris A.rt,~NewYork - ---- *292. The human eye and a fish, the Given anonymously latter petrified, collage and ink, 284. Woman and mustache, 1930 1920.Lent by Tristan Tzara, Paris Painted wood relief, 18% x 15% 293. Drawing, ink, c. 1920 inches, oval Lent by Max Ernst, Paris Lent by Galerie Bonaparte, Paris *294. Drawina ink 1920 ~ b' , MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist V 285. Leaves and navels I, 1930 Lent by Tristan Tzara, Paris ~aintee;t wood relief, 31% x 39% 295. Drawing, ink, 1920 Inches . Lent by Tristan Tzara, Paris ( Co.llection The Mnsenm of Modern 296. D . . k 1920 ~ew-YOrK. ruwmg- In ,C. . . I Lent by Max Ernst, Paris GIv~n anonymous Y 286. Leaves II, 1930 BAARGELD, J. T. and ERNST, Max Painted wood relief, 24% x 19% *297. Drawing on wallpaper, ink, 1920 inches, oval Lent by Tristan Tzara, Paris Lent by Galerie Bonaparte, Paris 298. Dada text: resolution read at Dada p4287. Objects arranged according to the exhibition. Cologne, 1920 law of chance or Navels, 1930 Typescript with collage illustra- Varnished wood relief, II x lPA. tions, three pages inches Lent by Tristan Tsara, Paris Collection The Museum of Modern ( I~New York "- --- BANTING, John. English painter. Born Given anonymously Chelsea, London, 1902. Studied, London 1*288. Human concretion, 1935 arid Paris, 1920-25. Exhihited: London Sculpture in plaster, 19% inches group, 1926·29; Surindependunts, Paris, ., high 1924·30; International Surrealist Exhibi- Collection The Museum of Modern tion, London, 1936. Represented in Tate Art-;--:Ne.II York ~ . Gallery. Lives in London. Gift of the Advisory Committee '299. His Royal Highness Oil on canvas, 37% x 17% inches BAADER, Johannes. German, active in Lent by the artist Berlin Dada rnovement, 1918·20. t.289. The" author in his home, collage, BELLMER, Hans. German graphic artist c.1920 - and photographer. Participates in Paris Lent by Tristan Tsara, Paris Surrealist movement. 265

, *305. Fignre, collage, 1928 [?] *300. Drawing, white ink, 1936 By Max Ernst, Andre Breton, Max Lent by Andre Breton, Paris Morisc, Jeannette, Pierre Naville, Benjamin Peret, Yves Tanguy BRAUNER, Victor. Painter, active III Lent by Max Ernst, Paris Paris Surrealist group. *306:308. Landscapes, two. crayon on 301. Kabyline in movelDent, 1933 black paper; one, ink on white Oil on canvas, 36% x 28% inches (copy after a lost original), c. 1933 Lent by Yves Tanguy, Paris By Andre Breton, Tristan Tzara, BRETON, Andre. French poet, e8sa~ist, Valentine Hugo and Grcta Knutson novelist, theorist, editor, critic; princIpal Lent by Tristan Tzara, Paris founder and leader of the Surrealist move- No. 307 illustrated page 4,1' V ment. Born Tinchebray (Orne), 1896. During the war a practising psychiatrist. CORNELL, Joseph. American conetructi- Participated in Paris Dada movement, vist. Born in New York, 190;r:3Self.tanght. 1917-21. Co-editor of Litterature, Paris, Author of two Surrealist scenarios. Livesin 1919-21; sole editor 1922-24. Manifeste du Flushing, Long Island. Surrealisme, poisson Soluble, 1924. Editor, *309. Soap bubble set, 1936

MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist La Revolution SUTTealiste, 1925-30; Le SUT- Photograph with additional eilecte realisme au Service de La Revolution, 1930- by George Platt Lynes 33. published Le Sutrealisn1.e et La Pein- Lent by the artist tur e, 1928, the most important work on Surrealist painting. Second Manifeste du Surrealisme, 1930. (Cf. Bibliography.) DALI, Salvador. Catalan painter. Bora Figueras, Catalonia, 1904. Expelled {rom \ Lives in Paris. Madrid Academy. Influenced hy de Cbiri- 302. Collage, 1935 co, Tanguy, Miro, art nouveau, etc. Inter- Lent by Georges Hugnet, Paris ested in psychoanalysis. Most influential BURRA, Edward. English painter. Par- younger painter in Surrealist group, which ticipated in the Surrealist Exhibition, Lon- he joined about 1929. Lives in Paris. don, 1936. Lives in London. *310. lllumined pleasnres (Les plaisirs *303. Hostesses, 1932 illumines), 1929 Watercolor, 24 x 19% inches Oil on canvas, 9 x 131,4 inches Lent by the artist Lent by Sidney Janis, New York "CADA VRES EXQUIS" *311. The font, 1930 "Exquisite corpse" is the name given by Oil on canvas, 25% x 16 inches , Surrealists to exper.irn errte in collective Lent by Edward Wasserman, New drawing done in sections, the paper being York covered or folded after each drawing and 312. Tbe feeling of becoming, 1930 passed to the next artist so that he does not Oil on canvas, 13% x 10% inches see what has already been drawn. Lent by Mrs. W. Murray Crane, [; *304. Fignre, crayon and ink, 1926-27 New York • By Yves Fanguy, Joan Mire, Max 313. Andromeda, ~930 Morise and Man Ray Lent anonymously C~Jle~tion 'rhe MuseuEI of Modern Art, New York 314. Snn and Band, ink, 1930 Given anonymously Lent anonymously 266 y *315. The persistencc of memory, 1931 by deliveriug (on a bicycle) the Oil on canvas, 10 x 14inches prizes used in slot machines. Collection The MuseumofModem Lent by Georges Hugnet, Paris ~rt, New 'Yofl(" ~ 325. Freed by mistake, 1935 Given anonymously Oil on canvas, 24 x 19% inches 316. Retrospective bust of a wo:man, Lent by the artist 1933 Photograph by Man Ray *326. Decalcomania, 1936 Lent by Paul Eluard, Paris Made by spreading ink between two sheets of paper which are then 317. The convalescence of a klepto- pulled apart. Lent by the a~·tist maniac, pencil and ink, 1933 Lent by Mrs. W. Munay Crane, ELUARD, Paul. French poel and oue of New York "the founders of the Surrealist movement. 318. The ghost of Vermeer of Delft, Bom, 1895. Author: Les Malheurs des Lm- which can be used as a table, 1934 mortels (with Ernst) ~Capitale de la Dou- Oil on wood, 7 x 5* inches leur. L'Amour la Poeste, L'],nmaculee Leut by James Thrall Soby, Farm-' Conception (with Breton), La Rose Pub- MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist ington, Connect.icut lique, Facile (with Ray), and many other 319. Etching books of poetry and prose. Lives in Paris. Lent by Paul Eluard, Paris V6a.Victor Hugo; collage )v' *320. Paranoiac face, 1935 . Lent by Mme. Valentine Hugo, Paris , Oil on wood, 7lh x 9 inches ERNST, Max. German painter, eol.lagist, , Note: double image of an African illustrator. Born Bruhl, near Cologne, village which the painter found on 1891. Stndied philosophy, University of a postcard and a head by Picasso Bonn, 1909-14. No formal artistic training, Lent by Edward James, London but influenced by meetings with August 321. Paranoiac-critical solitude, 1935 Macke (of Munich Der Blane Reiter Oil on wood, 7~ x 91;4inches group) in 1910, aud with Arp, 1914, and Lent by Edward James, London also by work of Picasso and de Ch irico. *322. Puzzle of autumn, 1935 Artillery officer in the War.With Baargeld Oil on canvas, 38 x 38 inches fonnded the Cologne Dada gronp, 1918·20. Lent by tbe Julien Levy Gallery Friendship with Eluard and Breton since *323. City of drawersfink: 1936 1921 led to participation in Surrealist Lent by Edward iames, London movement. To Paris, 1922. Inventor of , "frottage" or rubbing technique in paint- DOMINGUEZ, Oscar. Spanish artist. Ac- ing and drawing. Numerous collage novela tive in Paris and Tenerife Surrealist and illustrations. Paintings in museums of groups. Known especially for his Surreal- Cologne, Dusseldorf, and The Museum of ist objects and decalcomanias. Lives in Modern Art, New York. Lives in Paris. Paris and Tenerife. 327. Etching, c. 19~8 *324. Peregrinations of Georges Hug- / Lent by Tristan Tzara, Pads, net, 1935 [/328. Fiat modes, 1919 Object: painted wood with manu- Portfolio of eight lithographs, 17% factured toys, 15%x 12% inches x 12% inches Note: M. Huguet, the Surrealist Collection The Museum oL-Modern poet, earned his living for a time Art, New York. Given al~onymou8ly 267 1 ~ I Trophy, hypertrophied (hypertro. Self-eonstrueted little machine 337. 329. fie-tTOfiie), c. 1919- (von minimax dadamax selhst kon· struiertes maschinchen), pencil, c. Altered technical engraving Lent b-r Georgcs Hugnet, Paris 1919 Lent hy the artist v3'38. Fair weather (La belle saison), col- lage, pencil and ink, 1920 *330. Here everything is floating (Bier ist noch ollesin der schwebe. Fata- Col.l.e£.tion~ The :Museum. of Modern \ gaga: Le troisieme tableau gasomet. ~rt,NewYork rique), collage,e. 1919 Given anonymously 1 Note: in the Fatagaga series (cf. col- V'339. The little tear gland tbat says tic lages, Cologne, 1919·20) Arp and tac (La petite fistule lacrymale qui Ernst collaborated; in this example dit tic tae), 1920 Arp provided the name. Collage and watercolor, 14% x 10 Lent by Tristan Taar a, Paris inches 331. Le chien ... , collage, c. 1919·20 Collection The Museum of Modern Lent by Andre Breton, Paris - Art, New York. GIven anonymously *332. Farewell my beautiful land of 340. Above the clouds the midnight passes. Above the midnight hov-

MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist Marie Laurencin (Adieu man beau pays de MarieLaurencin), c. 1919 ers the invisible bird of the day. Altered tec!:mical engraving A little higher thau the bird the Lent by Tristan Tzar-a, Par~s ether expands and the walls and the roofs float (Au dessus des nua- 333. Alterea technical engraving with ges marche la minuit. Au dessus de collage, c.. 1919 la minuu: plane I'oiseau invisible du Lent by Tristan Tzara, Paris jour. Un peu plus haut que l'oiseau 334. Plans for attack of the threads of l' ether pousse et les rnurs et les toits assimilation on the solid Dada flottent). Collage, 1920 discovered in time (Rechtzeitig Lent anonymously erkannte Angriffspliine der Assimi~ lanzfiiden auf die feste Dada), e·/341. TIre hat makes the man (C'est le 1919 chapeau quifait l' homrne], Cologne, Altered technical engraving 1920 Lent by Tristan Taara, Paris Collage and watercolor, 14 x 18 inches Sitting Buddha, ask for your doc- 335. ~tion The Museum of Modern tor (Sitzender Buddha, demandez Art,N~~ notre medecin }, 1920 Given anonymously Altered anatomical engraving Lent by Tristan Tear-a, Paris 342. Sculpture: the Chiuese nightm- gale, collage, 1920 *336. Trophy, hypertrophied, e. 1919 Lent by Tristan Tzar-a, Paris "- Altered technical engraving Note: this work was rejected by the *343. I copper plate 1 zinc plate 1 rub- Section d'Or exhibition, Paris, 1920, bel' towel 2 calipers 1 telescope because it was not hand made. 1 roaring man (l Kupferbleeh 1 Collectio -he-Museum-<>LMuderu zinkblech 1 gummituch 2 tastzir- A.1J,_. ew York kel 1 abflussfernrohr 1 rohrender Gift of Tristan Tzara mensch). colored collage, 192U Illustrated page 27 Lent by Hans Arp, Mendon, France 268 344. Stratified rocks, nature's gift of 352. Woman, old man and flower, 1923 gneiss lava Iceland moss 2 kinds Oil on canvas, 38 x 51~ inches of lungworllwo kinds of ruptures Lent by Victor Servranckx, Brussels 11 of the perinaeum growths of the 353. Vive la France, c. 1923 heart b. the same thing in a well- Oil on canvas, 23'Y2x 28% inches polished little box somewhat more Lent by Rene Gaffe, Brussels expensive (Schichtgestein Naturga.- , be aus Gneis Lava isliindisch Moos 2 354. Piela or the revolution at night, Sorten Lungenkraut2SortenDam.m- 1923 rtss Herzgewiichse b. Dasselbe in on on canvas, 46 x 35~ inches fein poliertem Kiisuheii etwas teu- Lent by Paul Eluard, Paris rer), Collage with color, c. 1920 *355. 2 ehlldreu are menaced by a night- Lent by Tristan Tzara, Paris ingale (2 enfants sont menaces par un rossignol), 1924 345. Dadamax with caesar buonarroti, 1 Oil on wood, 18 x 13V2lframe 27 12 c. 1920 x22% inches Collage photograph of Ernst Lent by Paul Eluard, Paris Lent by Tristan Teare, Paris v356. The forest, 1926

MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist '346. The gramineous bicycle garnish- Oil on canvas, 29 x 36%inches ed with hells the Ipilfered grey- Collection The Museum of Modern beards and the echinoderms bend- '-1h~York. Given anonymously ing the spine to look for caresses 357. The woman iu the wall, 1926 (La biciclette graminee garnie de Oil on canvas, 32% x 24v,\. 'inches grelots Ies grisons grioeles et les Lent by Mme. Simone Kahn, Paris ecliinodermes courbants l'echine pour queter des caresses),c. 1920 ~58. Histoire naturelle, 1926 Botanical chart altered with gou- Folio of thirty-four collotypes after ache, 29% x 39JA inches drawings of 1925 Lent by Tristan Tzara, Paris Conectio~e Museum of Modern Art, New York. Givenanonymously 347. Winter landscape, colored collage, 1921 ' lY359. Marine, c. 1926 Lent by Hans Arp, Mendon, France Painted plaster on canvas, 22 x 18% . inches 343. Massacre of the innocents, colored Collection The Museum of Modern collage, 1921 Art, New York. Gi~en anonymously Lent by Mme. SimoneKahn, Paris *360. The horde, c. 1927 '349. The elephant Celebes, Cologne, Oil on canvas, 44% x 57lh inches 1921 Lent by Mme. Simone Kahn, Paris Oil on canvas, 49%.x42 inches Lent by Paul Eluard, Paris 360a. The sea, c. 1928 Oil on canvas, 18 x 15 inches 350. Samhesiland, photograph of a col- Lent by Pierre Janlet, Brussels lage, 1921 Lent by Mme. SimoneKahn, Paris *361. Loplop introduces a young girl, 1930 351. Leaning woman, 1923 Painted plaster on wood with dan- Oil on canvas, 51Y2x38%.inches gling objects, 77 x 35%inches Lent by the artist Lent by the artist 269 \

... • *362-364:Original collages for the collag~ *373. The nymph Echo (La nymphe nove] Reve d'une Petite Fille Qu~ Echo), 1936 Voul~t Ensrer au Carmel, 1930 Oil on canvas, 18:t.4x 21% inches Lent by the Julien Levy Gallery, Lent by the artist New York FINI, Leonor. Born Buenos Aircs, 1908,0)

365. Chimeras, c. 1931 Aruentinee and Triestine. parents. Self. Oil on canvas, 21 IA x 25% inches taught. Trieste, Milan; Paris since 1933. Lent by the artist Represented in Milan and Trieste mu- scums. Lives in Paris. 366. Portrait of the postman Cheval, 1932 *374. Games of legs in a key of dreams Collage and pencil, 25% x 19% (Jeux de jambes dans la clef all inches reve),1935 Note: le facteur Cheval built the Oil on canvas, 32 x 22% inches Dream, Palace illustrated in the sec- Lent by_Andre de lVlandiargues: tion on fantastic architecture Paris Lent by the artist 375. Personage, ink, c. 1935 (/367. Butterfltes, 1933 Lent by Max Ernst, Paris

MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist Collage and pencil, 19%. x· 25% 376. Argonaut, 1936 inches Oil on canvas, 25~ x 16~ inches <;&lkction~ The MuseunLuf...Modern Lent by Marcel Rochas, Paris Art, New York Given anonymously GIACOMETTI, Alberto. Swiss sculptor, Born Stampa, Switzerland, 1901. Painted, 363. Landscape with tactile effects 1913-21. First sculpture, 1915, Studied, (Paysage - etJet d/attouchement}, Geneva School of Arts and Sciences, 1920. 1934-35 Italy, 1921-22; Paris, 1922. Joined Surreal. Oil on canvas, 39% x 32 inches iats about 1930. Lives ill Paris. Lent by the artist *377. Disagreeable object, 1931 '369. Round head (La belle allemuruie}, Wood, 18\1,inches long 1935 Lent" anonymously Plaster with objects incorporated, 24\1, inches high *373. Head-landscape, 1932 Lent by the artist Plaster (design for stone}, 9\\ inches high, 27% inches long 370. Portrait, 1935 Lent by the artist Oil on canvas, 9~ x 7~ inches Lent by the artist /*379. The palace at 4 a. m., 1933 Wood, glass, wire, string, 28Y4x 15% 371. Lunar ..,asparagus (Les asperges de inches, 25 inches high la lune), 1936 Collection The Museulll of Moderll Plaster, 651;4inches high rt, ew York Lent by the artist Given anonymously 372. Catastrophe, 1936 GROSi, George. German - American "F ro'ttage," made ruhbing over by painter, dreughtsuran, social satirist. Born an embossed lithograph, 13% x 91;4 Berlin, 1893. Dresden Academy, 1909,Ber- inches lin Dadaist group, 1917-20, New York, 1932, Lent by the artist to become American citizen. 270 .... i ::=d::_

" 380. The gold-digger, lithograph, 1917 HOCH, Hannah. German ~oto-monta- Lent by J. B. Neumann, New York gist. Member of the Berlin Dada move- *381. Dada drawing, ink, 1917 ment, 1918-20.Lives in Berlin. Lent by Weyhe Gallery, New York *395. Collage, 1920 *382. The engineer Heartfield, collage Lent by Tristan Taara, Paris and watercolor, 1920 Lent anonymously HUGO, Valentine. French painter and il- lustrator. Born Boulogne-eur-mer, 1897. HAUSSMANN, Raonl. German painter Studied in Paris. In 1919 married Jean and photo-montagiat. One of the leaders Hugo,great-grandson of Victor Hugo. Ac- of the Berlin Dada movement, 1918~20. tive in Surrealist movement, 1931-35.Lives Lives in Majorca [?]. in Peele. *383. Head, collage (photograph), 1919 *396. Dream of Jannary 17, 1934 Lent by Cesar Domela - Nieuwen- Oil on wood, 23%x 15%inches Imis, Paris Lent by the artist 383a. The art critic, collage,c. 1919 397. Gules with four mouths or, two, Lent by Vordemberge . Gildewartl MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist Berlin one and one (de gueules a quatre bouches d'or deux une et une) , 1934 HAYTER, Stanley William. English etch- Oil on wood, 10% x 8% inches er and painter. Born London, 1901. Studied Lent by the artist in father's studio; Persia; Kings College, 398. The Surrealist poet', Paul Eln· London; Academic Julien, Paris. Oil ard, Andre Breton, Tristan Tzara, chemist, Persia, 1922-25. Paris, 1926. Di- Rene Crevel, Benjamin Peret, rected "Atelier 17." School of etching tech- Rene Char, 1935 nique since 1926. Represented in Brook- Oil on wood, 47% x 39lhinches lyn and Stockholm museums and Blb.lio- Lent by the artist the-queDOl;LCet,Paris.Livesin Paris where he participates in Surrealist movement. HUGNET, Georges. French poet and 384-389. Engravings for L'Apocalypse, critic. Born Paris, 1906. Member of Paris '1932. Lent hy Calerie Jeauna Surrealist group. Bucher, Paris 390. Rape of Luerece, 1934 399. Collage Oil on wood, 32 x 3914 inches Lent by the artist Lent by the artist JANCO, Marcel. Rumanian poet and art- 391. Eroticism compensated [Erotisme ist. Active in Zurich Dada movement, compense}, etching, 1934 1916-19;reliefs and woodcuts. Lives in Lent by the artist Paris. *392. Chiromancy, etching, 1935 Lent by the artist 400. Colored woodcut, 1916 Lent by Tristan Tzara,Paris 393. Maculate conception, etching, 1936 Lent by the artist 394. Handshake, 1936 [?] JEAN, Marcel. French Surrealist poet. Plaster and copper wire; made by *401. Spectre of the gardenia, 1936 squeezing wet plaster between the Plaster covered with black cloth, hands-an "automatic" technique zipper eyes, 10lhincheshigh Lent by the artist Lent hy the artist 271

:iiIIIl...... I _ ..... • *412. The human condition, 1935 402. Decalcomania Oil on canvas, 2Ph x 28% inches Note: made by spreading ink be- Lent by Basil Wright, London tween two sheets of paper which are then pulled apart MASSON, Andre. French painter and Lent by the artist graphic artist. Born Balagny (Oise), France, 1896. Influenced at first by Derain, MAAR, Dora. Jugoslav photographer. Ac· then by Gris. Closely allied with Surreal- tive in Paris Surrealist group. Lives in ists, 1925-28. Designs for ballet, Les Pre~ Paris. sages, 1933. Lives in Paris. 404. Dawn, photograph, 1935 413. Women, 1925 Lent by the artist Oil on canvas, 28% x 23% inches Lent by Galerie Simon, Paris 405. The pretender, photograph, 1936 Lent by the artist *414. Birth of birds, ink, c. 1925 Lent by Mme. Simone Kahn, Paris Metamorphosis of lovers, ink. c. MAGRITTE, Rene. Belgian painter. Lead- 415. ing artist of the Brussels Surrealist group. 1925 Lent by Mme. Simone Kahn, Paris Has participated in Paris Surrealist move- MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist ment since 1926 [?]. *416. Battle of fishes, 1927 Pencil, oil and sandpaper on can- The river.dwellers (Les habi~ant~ 406. vas, 14% x 28% inches IJ du/leuve},1926 /h.A) ~'\ Lent by Galerie Jeanne Bucher, Oil on canvas Paris Lent by the artist, courtesy of Edou- v ard Mesons, Brussels 417. Figure, 1927 Sand and oil on canvas, 18 x lOlh J407. The path of the air (La voie des inches airs) Lent by Galerie Simon, Paris Oil on canvas, 25% x 19% inches 418. Leaf, feather and drop of blood, Collection The Museum of Modern 1927 Art, N?w--Yftrk Oil on canvas, 25% x 32 inches Given anonymously Lent by Galerie Simon, Paris The celestial shadow (L'ombre 408. ~19. Furious suns, ink, 1927 celeste) Collection The Museum of Mndem Oil on canvas, 21 % x 28% inches --Art, New York Lent by Pierre J an'let, Brussels Given anonymously *409. Mental calculus (Le calcul men- 420. Birth of horses, etching tal},1931 Lent by Galerie Simon, Paris Oil on canvas, 26 x 45% inches 1*421. Animals devouring themselves, .\ Lent by Leon Kochnitzky, Paris , 1928 *410. The eye Pastel, 28% x 45% inches Oil on oanvae, 21% x 31% inches ~on The ~seum of Modern Lent by Man Ray, Paris Art, New York Given anonymously 411. The ladder of fire (L'echelle de 422. Encounter, pastel, 1928 [eu}, gouache, 1934 [?] Lent anonymously Lent by Paul Eluard, Paris 272

:-.:==.:.:...... - *423. Metamorphosis, 1928 432. Collage with a leaf, 1924 Plaster, 9 inches long Watel·color on grey paper with leaf, Lent by Galm"ie Simon, Paris 18%x 24'h inches Lent by Mme. Simone Kahn, Paris 424. The lovers, 1933 Watercolor, 12% x 10 inches ~3. Statue, 1926 Lent by Galerie Simon, Paris Charcoal, 24% x 18% inches CEollectionThe Museum of Modern 425. ~as8acre, ink, 1933 Art, New YOrk. Glver;-;nonynl~usly Lent by Galerie Simon, Paris *434. Personage throwing a stone at a MEDNIKOFF, Reuben. English artist hird, c. 1926 and psychologist. Born London. Interested Oil on canvas, 29 x 36lh inches in Surrealist painting through experiments Lent by Rene Gaffe, Brussels in psychological research. Participated in *435. Relief, 1930 International Surrealist Exhibition, Lon- Wood, 35% x 27% inches don, 1936. Lives in London. Lent by Andre Breton, Paris 426. Stairway to Paradise *436. Composition, 1933 Watercolor, 10% x 13% inches Oil on canvas, 57% x 45% inches MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist Lent by the artist Lent anonymously MESENS, Edouard 1. T. Belgian poet, 437. Personage, pastel, 1934 composer and collagist. Born in Brussels, / Lent anonymously 1903. ~eader of Brussels Surrealist group./].v'438. Gouache on red paper, 1934 ~',Ah ...-r-1. / '~lVes III Brussels. . . / Lent anonymously (:j

Surrealist exhibitions, including the In- PENROSE, Roland A. English poetand0 ternational Surrealist Exhibition, London, painter. Member English Surreelist grcup- 1936. Active in organizing International Surreal- *450. Daily tormeuts, 1934 ist Exhibition, London, 1936. Oil on canvas, 51 ~ x 38Y:! inches 458. Portrait of a leaf Lent by Mme. Tilly Visser, Paris Oil on wood, 13 x 8 inches Lent by the artist Frieda, charcoal, 1936 Note: Frieda is a character in Kav- PICABIA, Francis. French painter,lllus- ka's novel, The Castle trator, editor. Born Paris, 1878. Impree ~oll-ThaMnae]]m of :Moderll si oniet at first, then, 1910, Cubist. Exhibit· A1't,New York. Given -anonymously ed Section d'Or, 1912. With Duchamp,de 274

/ Zayas, and Man Ray, Iormed quasi-Dadaist of Surrealist. Took up photography, 1921, group in New York, 1917. Active aa Da- using "myograph" technique and explor- daist, Barcelona, Zurich, Paris. Settings for ing other possibilities of photography, Swedish Ballet, Reliiche, 1924. Lives in especially in making Dada and Surrealist Paris. compositions. Films: Le retour de la raison, 1923; Emak Bokic, 1926; L'Etoile *459. Catch as catch can, 1913 de Mer, 1928; Les Mysteres du Chiiteau de Oil on canvas, 40 x 32%. inches Lent by Andre Breton, Paris De, 1929. Lives in Paris. 460. Object which docs not praise 467. Theater, collage, crayon and var- times past .•. (Objet qui ne fait nish on newspaper, Ncw York, 1916 pas I'eloge des temps passes ou c'ese Lent by the artist clair com me le jour [cette chose 468. Suicide, 1917 est faite pOUT per petuer mon sou- Airbrush, oil and ink on earrlboard, venir] ), 1916 . 23112 x 17 inches Oil on wood, 39lh x 39Y2 inches Lent by the artist Lent by Mme. Francis Picahia -469. Boardwalk, 1917 *461. Amorous procession (Parade am~ Wood with paint, furniture knobs oureuse}, 1917 and electric wire, 25Y2 x 28 inches

MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist Oil on cardboard, 38%. x 29~ inches Lent by the artist Lent by Mme. Simone Kahn, Parts *470. Admiration of the orchcstrelle for *462. Infant carburetor-(Venfantcarbu- the cinematograph, 1919 rateur),1918 Airbrush, 26 x 21'l2 inches Oil, crayon, silver and gold on wood, Lent by the artist 50 x 4()".inches, Lent by Lucien Lefeb vre-Fomet, Paris 471473. "Rayographs," c. 1922 Note: "rayographs" were made by 463. Wet paint! (Prenez garde it la pein- placing objects directly on photo- ture),1919 graphic paper or between paper Oil on canvas, 36% x 29inches and source of light without camera Lent by Mme. Simone Kahn, Paris or negative. Each print is unique *464. Dada arrove'ment, chart, ink, 1919 , Lent by the artist Lent by Tristan 'I'zara, Pauis Illustrated page 21 *474. "Rayograph," 1923(~. _\. , Le~t anonymously ~~ 465. Totalizator CJ'otalisateur) 475. "Rayograph," 1923 Watercolor, 21% x 29%inches Lent by Tristan Tzars, Pads Lent by Pierre Roche, Paris *476. Object of destruction, ink, 1932 466. Kiss, 1925 Inscribed on back: Cut out the eye Ripolin on cardboard, 34 x 26 inches from a photograph of one who has Lent by Lucien Lefebvre - Foinet, been loved hut is not seen any more. Paris Attach the eye to the pendulum of a RAY, MAN. Painter, photographer, film metronome and regulate the weight maker and graphic artist. Born Philadel- to suit the tempo desired. Keep phia, 1890. New York, 1897. Exhibited going to the limit of endurance. paintings, New York, 1912. With Duchamp, With a hammer well-aimed, try to de Zayas and others participated in quasi- destroy the whole with a single Dadaist group, New York, 1917..Paris, 1921, blow. member of Dadaist group, and later, 1924, Lent by Tristan Tzara, Paris 275 ,-

*477. Observatory ttme-cthe lovers (A 492. Babylonian apocalypse, woodcut, l'heure de I'obseroatoire -Les amou- 1918 Lent by Tristan Tzar-a, Paris reux),1932-34 I Oil on canvas, 39 x 99 inches 493. Woodcut, 1918 , Lent by the artist <, Lent by Tristan Tzar-a, Paris ,I *478. Orator, 1935 Object in wood and mirror glass, SCHWITTERS, Kurt. German painter 39% x 59% inches and writer. Born Hanover, 1887. Realistic Lent by the artist figures of Dresden school, 1913. Influence 479. Portrait, ink, 1936 of Munich abstract painters, 1917-18; Pic- Lent by the artist asso, 1918. Founded Mersrsm, a variety of Dadaism, Hanover, 1919; paper collages, 480. Portable woman, ipk, 1936 Merz pictures, Merz constructions, Merz Lent by the artist interiors, Merz poems. . RlBEMONT . DESSAIGNES, Georges. *494. Radiating world :Merz 31B (Strah- French writer and painter. Active in Paris lende Welt: Merz 3iB), 1920 Dada and early Surrealist movements. Collage and oil, 36'4 x 26\1, inches " Lent by Miss Katherine S. Dreier, 481. Silence (Szegedin) _

MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist New York Oil on canvas, 36% x 28% inches -Lent by Miss Katherine S. Dreier, )495. Merz: Sauta Claus (Merz: Der New York Weihnachtsmann), collage, 1922 Collection The Museu"l of Modern 482. Young woman Art, New YOrk ~ Oil on canvas, 28% x 23% inches Given anonymously Lent by Societe Anonyme, Museum of Modern Art, 1920 J 496. Merz 379: Potsdamer, collage, 1922 483. Strange suns, 1920 CQllection The Museum of Modern Watercolor and ink, 24YlJ x I8%. Art, New York -... inches Given anonymously Lent by Tristan Taara, Paris 497. Merz 1920, collage '\ 484. Tree with violin (L'arbreaviolon), iuk,1920 Lent anonymously \.~ l \ Lent by Tristan Tzar-a, Paris TANGUY, Yves. French painter. Born SCHAD, Christian. German or Swiss.Ac- Paris, 1900. Member of Surrealist group tive in Zurich Dada group~ 1916.1918.Manv since 1926. Influenced by de Chirico. Lives woodcuts and "sohadogrnphs" (1918) re- in Paris. produced in Zurich Dada publications, *498. Black landscape, 1926 Probably the first artist of the movement Oil on canvas, 32 x 25% inches to use the technique subsequently called Lent by Mme. Valentine Hugo, Paris "r ayograph" (Man Ray) or "phorogram" 499-503. Drawings,ink, 1926 (Moholy-Nagy), a process by which a pho- Lent by Mme. Simone Kahn, Paris tographic print is made by placing objects 'II*504. Mama, Papa is wounded ! (Maman, before a sensitive plate without use of neg- papa est blessel }, 1927 ative or camera. "Schadograph" is a term Oi,l on canvas, 36114 x 28% inches invented by Tsara, 1936. ~~nC IIT he Museum of Modern *485-491. "Schadographs," 1918 Art, rvewYor ---- Lent by Tristan Teara, Paris Given anonymously 276 " ---\

\. ,

~ I

1 Extinction of unnecessary lights, Zurich Dada group, 1916-20. Did murals 005~ and decorations in Strassburg, 1927, and 1927 Oil on canvas, 36I4 x 25% inches in Paris and Berlin, 1935. Represented in ) j;ollection The .ME:semnof Modern museumsofZurich, Wiesbaden,Lodz. Wife ,I of Hans Arp. Lives at Mendon, near Paris. Art, New York Given anonymously 511. Head,1918 506. Lurid sky, 1928 Painted turned wood, 13 inches Oil on canvas, 32 x 25% inches high. Lent hy Frank Arp, Paris Lent by Galerie Bonaparte, Paris *512. Dada head, 1920 507. January, 1930 Painted turned wood, 11% inches Oil on canvas, 32 x 25% inches high. Lent hy Frauk A rp, Paris I Lent by Galerie Bonaparte, Paris . 1/508. Drawing, ink, 1932 TZARA, Tristan. Franco-Rumanian poet, , .9>1le.ction The Museum g£ Modern editor, essayist. Born Moineste, Rumania 1896.Studied philosophy. Principal found- J Ad, New York Given anonymously er of Dada movement, Zurich, 1916.Paris, *509. Heredity of acquired characteris- 1919-22.Editor of Dada, 1916-20,and other

MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist periodicals. For a time, c. 1930, associated tics, 1936 .Oil on canvas board, 16%x 13 inches ~ with Surrealists. Lives in Pari.'!. Lent by the artist 513. Drawing, ink on filing folder, 1936 '510. From the other side of the hridge Lent anonymously C ~ ') (De l'autre cote du pont), 1936 Object of painted wood and stuffed SCANDI~ SURREALISTS cloth, 19 x 8% inches. ~14

Artists independent of the Dada-Surrealist mOV€1nents

AITKEN, Russell Barnett. American cer- ALBERTS, Julien. American lithogra- amist. Born Cleveland, Ohio, 1904. Stud- pher. Born New York, 1916. Studied with ied, Clevelan'l:1School of Art; with Michael Peppino Mangravite and at Art Students' Povolny and JosefHofman;Kunstgewerbe- League, New York. Lives in Yonkers, New schule, Vienna; Staatlicheporzellan, Ber- York. - lin. Instructor, Pottery Workshop, Cleve- SIS. Voices of spring, lithograph land, Ohio. Lives in Cleveland. Leut by the Weyhe Gallery, New /; S14a. Futility of a well-ordered life, York ceramic sculpture, 1935 BAYER, Herbert. Austrian typographer. Collection The Museum of Modern Student and master at the Bauhaus, Wei- Art, New .York .I Given anonymously mar and Dessau. Lives in Berlin. 277 .'

516. Impossible men (Menschen unmo· *528. Elemoeina, pencil, 1933 Coll~ Museum of Modern glich), photograph, 1932 V Lent hy Allen Porter, New York ~Ne,vYork-- Gift of Mrs. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. 517-522. Original designs for Wunder des Lebens, photo-montage, collage, 529. Elemosina, no. 2, pencil, 1933 Lent anonymously watercolor, etc" 1934 Lent by the artist CALDER, Alexander. American sculptor and constructivist. Born Philadelphia, BEALL, C. C. American artist, 20th cen- 1898. Graduated as mechanical engineer tury. from Stevens Institute of Technology, *523. Composite head of President F. D. 1919; engineer for four years. Studied Roosevelt, made up of figures and painting, Art Students' League, New York, objects symbolizing various mea- 1923. To Paris, 1926. First mohiles, 1931. sures of the New Deal. New York, First exhibition, Paris, 1932. Lives in New 1933 York. Lent anonymously 530. Object with yellow background, MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist wood and metal, 1936 BECKER, Fred G. Americau graphic ar- Lent hy the Honolulu Academy of List. Born Oakland, Califoruia, 1913. Stud- Arts, Honolulu ied, Otis Art Institute, Los Angeles; with *531. Mantis, wood and meta l, 1936 Stanislaw Szukalski, Hollywood; Eugene Lent by the artist Steinhoff, New York. Lives in New York.

524. John Henry's hand, wood engrav- CASTELLON, Federico. American lith- ing, 1936 ographer, mural and easel painter. Born 525. The monster, wood engraving, 1936 Alhabia, Almeria, Spain, 1914. Came to LenL hy the WPA Fcderal Art Proj- Amer-ica, 1921. Only formal instruction a ect, New York high school art course. Awarded year and one half traveling fellowship by Spanish gove rrnnent, 1934. Lives in Brooklyn, New BERNSTEIN, Meyer. American painter. York. Born Philadelphia, 1904. Studied indepen- dently. Lives in New York. 531a. Blind leading blind and five land- marks, 1936 526. Epitaph, chalk, 1931 Oil on canvas, 29% x 23% inches Lent by the artist Lent hy the Weyhe Gallery, New York BLUME, Peter. American painter. Born 532'. La Maison lle la -oolu pte, pencil, Russia, 1906. Studied, Educational Alli- 1936 ance and Art Students' League, New York. 533. Four figures, dry brush drawing, Italy, 1932-33.Lives in Gaylordsville, Con- 1936 necticut. *534. The artist, pencil V*527. Parade, 1930 Oil on canvas, 48% x 55% inches 535. The ,ventures of a night, water- Collection The Museum of Modern color, 1936 Art, ew Y;;k - -- Lent hy the Weyhe Gallery, New Gift of Mrs. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. York 278

c DISNEY, Walter E. American designer of 543. Crnel prying, 1932 Oil on canvas, 48%x 23%inches animated cartoon films. Born 1901, Chi- cago. Self-taught. Worked as mail carrier Lent by the artist in Chicago. In Europe with Red Cross dur- 544. The cat, 1933 ing War (too young to enlist). First film, Oil on canvas, 23l1zx28%inches Local Happenings, done for a Kansas City Lent by the artist theatre. Did a few fairy tale reels, never shown. First Mickey Mouse film, Plane EVANS,Walker. American photographer. Crazy, 1928; first Silly Symphony, 1929. Born St.Louis, 1903. Livesin NewYork. Livesin Hollywood. *545. Ontdoor advertising, Florida, 1934 *536.539. Wolf pacifier, four frames from 546. Moving truck and bureau mirror, the animated cartoon, Three little 1929 wolves, 1936. Made by Walt Disney 547. Roadside billboard, Cape Cod, Productions, Ltd. 1931 Lent hy Walt and Roy Disney, HoI· Photographs lent by the artist Iywood, California FEITELSON, Lorser. American painter, DOMELA.NIEUWENHUlS, Cesar. Dntch leader of the California Post-Surrealists. MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist constructivist, painter, photo-montagist. Lives in Hollywood. Born Amsterdam, 1900. Berlin, 1921. .Switzerland, 1922-24. Paris, 1925, influ- *548. Genesis, first version, oil on celo- enced by 1\'Iondrian; member of de .Stiil tex, 1934 group. Amsterdam, 1926-27.Berlin, 1927- Lent by the San Francisco Museum 33.Paris since 1933. of Art 540. Photo-montage,1933 FERNANDEZ, Louis. Spanish painter Lent by the artist Born Asturias, 1900. Studied Beaux-Arts, Barcelona, 1912-22. Paris since 1924. DOVE, Arthur B. Americanpainter. Born Canandaigua, New York, 1880. Worked 549. Still life, 1936 [?] ~ first as illustrator. Lives at Geneva, New Oil on wood, 4% x 5~%inches York. Lent by Christian Zervos,Paris *541. Portrait of Ralph Dusenberry, GELLERT, Hugo. American cartoonist, 1924 lithographer and painter. Born Budapest, Oil on canvas with applied objects Hungary, 1892. Studied at National Acad- Lent by An American Place, New emy of Design, New York. Lives in Metu- York chen, New J ersey. 542. Grandmother, 1925 V550-551. flluetrations for Capital hy Karl Panel with applied objects N Marx, New .York, Ray Long and Lent by An American Place, ew Richard R. Smith, 1934 York iollection The Museumof Modern rt, New~---- DREIER, Katherine S. American painter. Born New York, 1877. Stndied with Walter GILBERT, C. Allan. American artist, Shirlaw, New York; Paris; Munich; Italy. early 20th century. Organized with Marcel Dnchamp and Man Ray the Societe Anonyme, 1920. Member 552. All is vanity, published by House of of Abstraction-Creation, Paris. Lives in Art, New York West Redding" Conn., and in New York. "bCiil anVIl} mvusl¥ j)l c... ' ~~

J GOLDBERG, Reuben Lucius. Americau 559. The jungle, 1929 cartoonist. Born San Francisco, 1883.Mem- Oil on canvas,28 x 21 % inches her of Society of Illustrators since 1916. Lent by J. B. Neumann, New York Lives in New York. KUKRYNlKSY. Composite name of three Inventions of Professor Lucifer Gorgon- Russian illustrators working on the Mos- zola Butts, A.K., ink. drawings cow Pravda: Kupriyanov, born 1903; Kry- 553. Invention for digging up hait for lov, horn 1902; Sokolov, bor-n 1903. fishing 560. Illustrations for Hot Penpoints, a 554. An automatic lather brush for collection of satires, 1933 barbers Lent by Jay Leyda, New York *555. Idea for keeping a buttonhole flower fresh LEWIS, Wyndham. English painter, Lent by the artist draughteman, novelist, polemicist. Born, 1884. Studied, Slade School, London. GONZALES, Julio. Catalan sculptor. Born Founded Vorticism, London, 1914. InHu·· Barcelona, 18-, Self-taught; influenced by enced by Cubism and Futurism, 1914.Pub- Picasso, Brancusi. Began 8S a painter, then lished Blast, 1914·15.Lives in Loudon.

MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist worked in wrought iron, copper and silver. Taught Picasso technique of metal con- *560a. Romau actors, 1934 Gouache, 15x 21% inches struction. Lives in Paris. Lent anonymously *556. Head Wrought iron, 17% inches high LUNDEBERG, Helen. American pain. Lent by Christian Zervos, Paris ter. Member of California Post-Surrealist group. Lives in Hollywood. GUGLIELMI, O. Louis. American pain- ter. Born Milan, Italy, 1906. New York, 561. Cosmicide, oil, 1935 since 1914. Studied, National Academy of Lent through the courtesy of Lorser Design, New York. Worked as factory Feite.lson, Hollywood, California hand, store clerk, commercial artist, and LYNES, George Platt. American photog- assistant to mural painter. rapher. Born East Orange, New Jersey, 557. Memory ofthe Charles River,1936 1907. Left YaleUniversity to learn photog- \ Oil on gessopanel, 13%x 15V:!inches raphy in Paris ..Entirely self-taught. Lives Lent by The Downtown Gallery, in New York. New York 562. Sleepwalker, photograph, 1936 KAUFER, Waldo Glover. American etcher Lent by the artist and painter. Born Providence, Rhode Is- land, 1906. Pnpil of Johu R. Frazier, MacIVER, Loren. American painter. Born Charles Hawthorne and Stuart Davis. At- New York, 1909. Studied, Art Students' tended Rhode Island School of Design. League and National Academy of Design. Lives in Providence. Lives in New Yorkand Provincetown, Mas- sachusetts. 558. Paranoia, etching Leut by the Weyhe Gallery, New 563. My house, 1936 York Oil on canvas, 25 x 34 inches Lent by the artist KOPMAN, Benjamin. American painter. Born Russia, 1887. Studied under Jones, MALEVICH, Kasimir. Painter and theo- Maynard and Ward at National Academy rist. Born Kiev, 1878. Painted in Fauve of Design, NewYork. Lives in New York. manner, Moscow, 1908·10. Influenced by 280

i 567. Portrait, "photogram" 1925 Cubism, c. 1910-13. Founder, Suprematist Lent by the artist movement, Moscow, 1913.First semi-archi- l 568. The world foundation (Vas Welt- tectural drawings, 1917. White on white, gebiiude), collage with pencil, 1927 1918. Professor, Moscow Academy after the Revolution. Leningrad Academy, c. Lent by the artist 1921,until death in Leuingrad, 1935. NOGUCHI, 'Iaamu. Born Los Angeles, 564. Private of the first division, 1914 1904. Studied with Ruotolo at Leonardo Oil on canvas with collage of ther- da Vinci Art School, New York, and mometer, postage stamps, etc., 21 x worked as stone cutter under Brancusi, 17Y2inches Lent anonymously Paris. Lives in New York. 569. Miss expanding universe, 1931 MARINKO, George J. American painter. Aluminum, 42 inches high Born Derby, Connecticut, 1908. Studied, Lent by the artist Yale School of Fine Arts and Waterhury Art School. Lives in 'Vaterbury, Connecti- O'KEEFFE, Georgia. American painter. cut. Born Sun Prairie, 'Visconsin, 1887. Stud- MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist 564a. Inevitable recollection ied, Chicago Art Institute under Vander- . Oil on wood, 8% x II % inches poel; Art Students' League, New York, rm- Lent hy the Weyhe Gallery, New der Chase; Teachers College under Bem- York ent and Dow. Lives in New York. *570. Black abstraction, 1925 MERRILD, Knud. American painter, Oil on canvas, 30 x 40 inches sculptor, block printer, and designer. Born Lent by An American Place, New iu J utland, Denmark, 1894.Pupil of the .York Royal Academy, Copenhagen. His designs have been executed in various crafts. Lives *571. Cow's skull, 1929 Oil on canvas, 40 x 35% inches in Los Angeles. Lent by An American Place, New *565. Hermaphrodite, watercolor on ges- York so, 1935 Lent by the Weyhe Gallery, New PUTNAM, Wallace. American. Born West York Newton, Mass~chusetts, 1899. Studied, Mu- seum School, Boston. Has lived in New MOHOLY.NAGY, Ladislaus. Hungarian painter, constructivist, photographer, ty- Yorksince 1925. pographer, theorist. Born Borsod, Hun- *572. Agog, object, 1935 gary, 1895. Turned from study of law to Lent by the artist painting, 1915. Member Activist and MA 573. Mask, object, 1936 groups, Budapest, 1920. Influenced by Lent by the artist Russian Suprematism and Constructivism, Berlin, 1921-22. Professor at Bauhaus, Wei- mar and Dessau, 1923-28. Co-editor with ROY, Pierre. French painter. Born Nantes, Gropiu8 of the Bauhaus books. Lives in 1880. Paris, 1900. Studied architecture, decorative art under Grasset; painting London. with Laurens. Influenced by de Chirico. 566. Once a chicken-always a chicken, Associated with Surrealists about 1925. collage with watercolor, 1925 Lives in Paris. Lent by the artist 281 *574. The electrification of the country 579a. Yon can't stop things from hap. Oil on canvas, 29 x 20 inches pening, watercolor Lent by the Wadsworth Atheneum, 579h. Is this the street that runs around Hartford, Connecticut the world? watercolor Daylight saving Lent by the artist Oil on canvas, 21 % x 15 inches Col . n The Museum of Modern STERNBERG, Harry. American etcher. Art, New Yor Born in New York, 1904. Pnpil of Harry Gift of Mrs.James B. Murphy Wickey. Lives in New York. 'I Danger on the stairs 580. Principle no. 9, aquatint I Oil on canvas, 361,4 x 23% inches Leut by the Weyhe Gallery, New '(ollection The Museum of Modern York Art, New York ~ Gift of Mrs.John D. Rockefeller, Jr. THURBER, James. American writer, car- toonist and graphic artist. Born Columbus, SELIGMANN, Kurt. Swiss paiuter arid

MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist Ohio, 1894. Lives in Litchfield, Connecti- engraver. Born Beele, 1900. Studied in cut. Baele and Geneva. Exhibited in Paris since 1931, Brussels, Warsaw, etc. *581. Look out, here they come again! Ink drawing, 1935 576a. Etchings for Les vagabondages her- Note: Illustrated on same page as aldiques, Paris, Edrtioue des Chro- Goldberg, uo. 555 niques du Jour, 1934 Lent by the artist Lent by Galerle Jeanne Bucher, Paris TONNY, Krtstiane. Dutch painter and . draughtsman. Born Amsterdam, 1906. SIQUEIROS, DaVId Alfaro. Born Mex- Perfected the transfer drawing teehuique. ieo, 1894. Fought in Carranza revolution. ~. yes in Paris. Studied in Paris. Returned to Mexico, 1921. Frescoes, University of Guadalajara. 582. Drawing on transfer paper, c. 1927 / Lives at Guadalajara. Lent anonymously *577. Collective suicide, 1935-36 583. Drawing on transfer paper, c. 1930 il Duco on wood with applied panels Lent by the Marie Harriman Gal- Lent anonymously lery, New York *584. Drawing on transfer paper, white SMITH, Andre. American painter, etcher, on black, c. 1930 architect, teacher and writer. Born Hong Lent by the Marie Harriman Gal· '1 Kong, 1880. Graduate of the College of lery, New York Architecture, Cornell University. Livesin I, Stony Creek, Connecticut. WOTHERSPOON, George A. American *578. Even a long rope has two ends, artist, early 20th century. watercolor 585. Gossip, and Satan came also, pub- 579. The things you never want are lished by House of Art, New York never out of reach, watercolor J&S -eO) cull, p.~ 282 ~Gr~

/ Comparative material: art of children /;~"'V; HOISINGTON, Jeane, aged 11 years,It/*587. Spirits, drawing done at the age of Grand Rapids, Michigan. six years Irent anonymously *586. A god of war shooting arrows to protect the people, colored chalk Unknown artist Courtesy of Miss Marion L. Crea- 588. Landscape [?], watercolor by a ser, Board of Education, Grand child about six years of age, King- 'I R~pids, Michigan Coit School, New Yor~ .~, I GANZ, Paul, Jr., Basle Lent anonymously, [~ , / / 586a. Book with drawings, done at the V age of, five years Lent, anonymously MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist Art of theinsane

"'589-595. Psychopathic watercolors, for- "598·607. Psychopathic drawings r merly in the Prinzhorn collection Lent by Ladislas Szecsi,P.ris"~ fJ. c. ) Lent by Ladislas Szeesi, Paris *608. Object assembled and mounted by 596-597. Embroideries by psychopathic a psychopathic patient on a wooden patients panel in five small vitrines Lent by Paul Eluard, Paris Lent by Andre Breton, Paris

Folk art

"'609-615. Watercolors and a crayon draw- *617. Pennsylvania Germanfractur draw- ing done by Czechoslovakian peas- ing in ink, early 19th century ants in a state of ecstasy Lent by The American Folk Art Lent by Mr. and Mrs. Philip Trot- Gallery, New York ter, The Mutilated House, Maida 617a. Bust, used as a phrenologist's sign, .) Vale, London Rhode Island. Probably formerly a 616. "Dear Sister, this drawing is to portrait. Polychrome wood, 16% give you a faint viewof our beau- inches high tiful spirit home ... " Drawn by Lent by The American Folk Art Mrs. Mary Webster, August 11, 1874 \ Gallery, New York (78 years old) Lent by The American Folk Art Gallery, New York 283 Commercial and journalistic art :I *618. Lawn party of the Royal Worces- *620. Window plan, no. 16, page 201 r tee Corset Company, advertisement Lent by Jnlien Levy, New York from the Delineator, June, 1906 I Lent by A. Hyatt Mayor, New York 621. A smooth-wor-king sheik, photo- montage based on the Browning Illustrations from Koester School Book of case, New York Evening Graphic, Draping by Ceo. J. Cowan and Will H. February 1, 1927 Bates, Chicago, 1913 Lent by Julien Levy, New York *619. Draping on for-rns e realistic effect: '•... the trimmer can drape them so beautifully that the goods will *622. Advertisement in Women's Wear look really much more beautiful Daily, January 21, 1936 than they can possibly look on the Courtesy Waldes Koh-i-noor, Inc., majority of the people;" page 159 Long Island City MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist

Miscellaneous objects and pictures of Surrealist character

"'623. Cat clothed in roses, ~Temyss china, 625. Hanging ball, crayon, done as an Scotland, 19th century exercise in drawing Lent by Mrs. Bernard Raymond, Lent by Miss Adelaide M. de Groot, New York . New York, ~ Y-- C-

Anonymous artists BENQUET, A. French wbeelwrigbt, blacksmith and self-taught painter. Born *626. Object made from a Sears-Roebuck 1861. Lived at Tartas, Landes, France. catalog, northern Vermont, 1936 Lent by Mrs. Victor Herbert Lukens, V

*624. Oval wheel South Orange, New Jersey ~ f J 8% x 11 inches, dated 1878 *627. Spoon found in a condemned man's Note: the wheel was made as proof cell, reproduction from The New of completing apprenticeship as York Times a wheelwright. Ordinarily such Lent anonymous.ly wheels are round. The wh~elwas found by Man Ray and Paul Elnard 628. Plates from tbe Rorschach Test Lent by Andre Breton, Paris Note: these patterns are used by psychologists and psvchoanalyete to test visually free association of HAWLEY, Elizaheth King (Mrs. William ideas de Groot). Pupil at Cooper Union, 1860· Lent by the Guidance Laboratory, 65. Mother of the New York artist, Ade- Teachers College, Columbia UIIi· laide M. de Groot. varsity, New York

284 Scientific objects

'629.643. Photographs hy Man Ray of 644. Model of an enlarged cross-section mathematical objects from the of a lichen Poincare Institute, Paris Lent hy A. Conger Goodyear, New Note: compare the 16th century en- York gravings of similar objects; nos. 36 and 37 Lent by Man Ray, Paris

Fantastic architecture

CHEVAL, Ferdinand. Born Charmes perior de Arquitectura and .received the {Drome] , 1836. Originally a baker, in 1860 title of architect in 1878. The major part

MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist he hecame a postman at Hauterives in of his work was done between 1880 and which position he remained until his 1900. Among these are the Park Giiell and death. He enlivened the dullness of his the still unfinished church of the Holy daily rounds by constructing in his dreams Family. Kllled by an electric tramcar, Bar- a fairy palace. One day on his route he e 16na,-!?26. discovered a cache of oddly shaped stones Photogra M which 80 fascinated him that he determined ~*649. Chnrch of the Holy Family, Barce- to build his dream house. Thus in 1879 he lona, begun 1884. General view began collecting the stones in his post-bag. v In the evenings he cemented them into 650. Church of the Holy Family, Barce- shape and, despite the ridicule of his lona, begun 1884. Interior neighbors, continued his toil, which he re- lJ 651. Park Giiell, Barcelona, 1885·89. garded as a mission, for 33 years. In 1912 Arcades the uninhabitable mansion was completed. He then devoted another eight years to the J 652. Park Giiell, Barcelona, 1885·89. construction of his own tomb in which he Lodge was never buried. Died Hauterives, 1924. '/"653. Casa Batll6, Barcelona, 1905·07. Photographs by Denise Bellon ,/ Facade *645. Dream Palace, Hauterivce, 1879- *654. Casa Mila, Barcelona, 1905-10. 1912. Panoramic view (engraving Facade from a photograph) t/ 655. Casa Mila, Barcelona, 1905·10. De· 646. Detail view. Shrine tail 647. Detail view. Facade V 656. Casa Mila, Barcelona, 1905·10. In- *648. Cheval's tomb, Hauterives, 1912- J terior 21.4. J B.. *657. Casa Mila, Barcelona, 1905-10. ent by . . Bruniue, Paris Chimney GAUDI, Antonio. Born Reus, 1852. In J 658. Casa Mila, Barcelona, 1905·10. Oen- 1870 entered the Barcelona Escuela Su- eral view 285 GUIMARD, Hector. Born Paris, 1867. 673. Barbarossa grotto, 1925 Studied at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts where, 674. Columns with boy's head, 1925·32 appointed professor in 1894, he also taught 675. The gold grotto, 1932 for four year~. He has designed a great many buildings, the best known of which 676. Part of the Grande Corniche, 1933 arc the Castel Beranger and the stations 677. The grotto with doll's head, 1933 for the Metropolitain, the subway system 673. The slender sculpture, 1935 of Paris. So individual was his interpreta- Lent by Ernst Schwitters tion of the Art Nouveau that it became known among his followers as "Ie style TERRY, Emilio. Born of Cuban ancestry Cuimard." Paris, 1890. In opposition to the concept Castel Beranger, Paris, 1894498. Color of the house as a "mach.ine it habiter," plates Terry feels that a bnilding should be "a dream come true." He is best known for 658.'-'J'ntrancc detail his projects but among his completed 659. Facade works are decors for the ballets, A pollon et 660. Decorativemotifs Daphne and Temps Difficiles and two houses. A monument dedicated to the Com- MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist Stations for the Metropolitan, 1900 tesse de Noailles is now in construction. *661-*663 Ceneral type: 'photographs of Models details; entrance and detail sketches *679. The snail ~. Photographs by Brassai and Marga- Plans of the snail ret Scolari 664-667. Etoile Station: facade sketches 680. The grollo and plan Wash drawings House of the architect, Paris, 1910 ~81. Interior, 1932 .~ 668. Rendering of facade 682~ Imaginary building, 1932 669. Plans (,) 683. Pavilions, 1932 Original drawings and plates lent by the architect, Paris 684. Stairs, 1932 685. Castle in the air, 1932 SCHWITTERS, Knrt (for biography see Dada-Surrealist section) . 686. Drawing room, 1933 Photographs of the Merzbau, a series of 687. Stairs, 1933 fantastic grottoe constructed in the rear of *688. !ireplace with a waterfall, 1933 Schwrtters' house, 689. Pavilion, 1933 *670. The gold grotto, 1925 690. Facade, 1935 (?) *671. Blue window, 1933 691. Drawing room Courtesy Abstract ion-Creation and Georges Vantongerloo, Paris Ii'692. Staircasein a tree V Photographs of the interior of the Merz- 693. Grollo bau by Ernst Schwitters 694. Fountain 672. Grotto with cow's horn, 1925 Lent by the architect, Paris

286 I 1

Films Fantastic or Surrealist films in the Museum of Modern Art Film Library

Georges Melies Hydrotherapie Fantastique (1900) Included in the Film Library's Series II, Program 2, as The Doctor's Secret.

Le Voyage a Ia Lune (1902) Included in the Film Library's Series I, Program 1, as A Trip to the Moon.

Edwin Porter The Dream of a Rarebit Fiend (1906) An Edison production. MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist

Emile Cohl Drame chez Ies Fantoches (1908)

Les Joyeux Microbes (1909) Animated cartoons.

(unknown) A Thrilling Tale (1910?) A Cricks and Martin Production, London.

Robert Wiene The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1919) Included in the Film Library's Series III, Program 1.

Rene Clair Cinema (1924) Generally known as Entr'acte.

Man Ray Le Retour a Ia Raison (1923) Made for a Dada meeting.

Emak Bakia (1927)

L'EtoiIe de Mer (1928) Included in the Film Library's Series III, Program 5, as Star of the Sea.

Les Mysteres dn Chateau de De (1929) 287 ,

Germaine Dulac La Coquille etle Clergyman (1928) Included in the Film Library's Series III, Program Sa, as The Seashell and the r Clergyman. I Marcel Duchamp Anaemic Cinema (1928?) Walt Disney The Skeleton Dance (1929) Included in the Film Library's Series II, Program 2.

Luis Bunuel & Le Chien Andalou (1929) Salvador Dali MoMAExh_0055_MasterChecklist

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