BRICK CONSTRUCTION 290 MULBERRY New York, NY
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BRICK CONSTRUCTION 290 MULBERRY New York, NY Architect: SHoP Architects Client/Owner/Developer: Cardinal Real Estate Investments Structural Engineer: Robert Silman Associates MEP Engineer: Laszlo Bodak Engineer General Contractor: KISKA Group 290 Mulberry Street is a 27,000 square foot combined residential and commercial building constructed in 2008. The building’s 12 floors in- clude a ground floor retail space, 8 full floor resi- dences and a three story rooftop penthouse apart- ment. View from North Ground Floor Retail North View of Penthouse View from South INTRODUCTION M127 Porter House SHoP Architects, the New York based firm that designed 290 Mulberry was founded in 1996 by a group by five principles: Christopher Sharples, Coren Sharples, William Sharples, Kimberly Holden and Gregg Pasquarelli. Today the firm employees sixty designers and staff who collectively bring a wide range of back- grounds to the practice from English to Fine Arts to Engineering. The firm actively seeks this diversity with the belief that is contributes to their ability to pro- duce innovative solutions to unique design challenges. Despite being a young firm, they have already won the 2010 Chicago Athenaeum American Architecture Award, the 2009 National Design Award for Architecture Design. They have completed many notable projects including commercial, cultural and institutional proj- ects as well several other nearby Manhattan based residential projects including the Porter House and M127 condominiums. Proposed and Completed Projects by SHoP. Left to Right: F.I.T, NY, NY; South Street Seaport, NY, NY; P.S 1, Brooklyn, NY; Virgin Atlantic Clubhouse, JFK Airport, Long Island, NY; Mitchell Park, Greenport, NY INTRODUCTION Situated on the corners of Mulberry and East Houston, 290 Mulberry is part of the Nolita (North of Little Italy) neighborhood in Manhattan, New York. The neighborhood is bordered by Little Italy to the south, the East Village to the north, Soho to the west and the Lower East Side to the east. The buildings in the immediate area include many older masonry buildings such as the historically significant Puck Building located across the street at 285 Lafayette Street and the DeVinne Press Building located three blocks North on Lafayette Street and East 4th Street. Former occupation of site NEARBY BRICK BUILDINGS Typical Nolita City Block Devinne Press Building Puck Building Adjacent Brick Building INTRODUCTION The design process at SHoP was tested and altered as a result of this project. Because 290 Mulberry falls within a special zoning district, code require- ments mandated that it be clad in masonry along all street facing facades. This same zoning requirement also included a code parameter that allowed the plane of the building envelope to be broken at 10 percent for every 100 feet. Although originally intended for classical ornamentation, SHoP manipulated it to create an entirely new form based on restrictions intended for the preservation of traditional ones. The challenge of most effectively manipulating the code parameter to produce this innovative facade required an integrated approach to design as well as a new set of tools. From the earliest stages, the architects, fabricators and construction teams worked together with the goal of producing a building whose material choices and construction methods mached it’s architectural rigor. Within the firm, new computer programs including BIM, Revit and parametric software were uti- lized to test and create various innovative forms with bricks. The final result of these efforts was a curtain wall of L-shaped brick-faced concrete panels. The brick patterning was allowed to move forward and backward on the panels to create undulations. The code parameter was employed to create the spacing between each of the panels. The result is a unique building without precedent whose facade pays homage to it’s neighbors through the use of brick, while presenting an entirely new articula- tion of form. Photo: Building Facade Photo: Close-up brick panel Rendering: Building Facade INTRODUCTION Parametric software was used to test Panel layout generated throughout and create forms. Test panels were parametric design. then produced through digital fabrica- tion One objective of the facade was to maximize the undulating pattern of the brick while minimizing the thick- ness to reduce the weight of the load on the frame of the building. Each brick is limited to move only 3/4” beyond it’s neighboring brick. The concrete which supports the brick is carved out on the back where pos- sible to reduce weight load. INTRODUCTION Floors 2-8 Living Room Floors 2-8 Kitchen Penthouse Staircase Private Terrace 85’ linear x 7’ wide Bedroom Bedroom Living / Dining 13’-6” x 10’-6” Bedroom 13’-6” x 10’-6” 22’-3” x 24’-10” Living / Dining 13’-6” x 10’-6” Living / Dining 22’-3” x 24’-10” 22’-3” x 24’-10” Living / Dining 24’-9” x 22’-4” Kitchen Kitchen Bath Kitchen Bath Bath W/D W/D Kitchen W/D Bath Bath Bath Bedroom Bedroom Bedroom 10’-1” x 10’-9” 10’-1” x 10’-9” 10’-1” x 10’-9” Bedroom Bath W/D 10’-2” x 10’-10” WIC WIC WIC Master Bedroom 14’-11” x 15’-11” Master Bedroom Master Bedroom 14’-11” x 15’-11” 14’-11” x 15’-11” Bedroom Master Bath Master Bath Master Bath 11’-2” x 10’-3” Bath Private Balcony Private Balcony 13’-9” x 9’-10” 13’-9” x 9’-10” N N Common Terrace N 16’ x 36’-8” FLOORS 4, 6, 8 PENTHOUSE FLOOR 10 FLOORS 3, 5, 7, 9 N 1,922 sf 2,613 sf 1,922 sf 3 bedrooms p. +1.212.726.07963 bedrooms p. +1.212.726.0796 p. +1.212.726.0796 3 bedrooms 3 bathrooms w. www.290mulberry.com3 bathrooms w. www.290mulberry.com w. www.290mulberry.com Penthouse Penthouse Penthouse Floor 2 3 bathrooms Floors 3,5,7 private balcony 135 sf Floors 4,6,8 e. [email protected] private terraces 1,649 sf e. [email protected] private balcony 135 sf e. [email protected] FLOOR 2 Floor 1 Floor 2 Floor 3 Exclusive Sales Exclusive Sales 1,802 sf Exclusive Sales & Marketing by & Marketing by 3 bedrooms p. +1.212.726.0796 & Marketing by Sponsor: East Houston Partners, LLC. The complete offering terms are in an Offering Plan available from the sponsor. File No. CD07-0574. All renderings are artist’s images. Purchasers areSponsor: advised Eastthat Houston Partners, LLC. The complete offering terms are in an Offering Plan available from the sponsor. File No. CD07-0574. All renderings are artist’s images. Purchasers are advised that 3 bathrooms w. www.290mulberry.comSponsor: East Houston Partners, LLC. The complete offering terms are in an Offering Plan available from the sponsor. File No. CD07-0574. All renderings are artist’s images. Purchasersany are quoted advised floor that areas are approximate and may exceed the usable area of the premises. East Houston Partners, LLC and Core Group Marketing make no representation as to the dimensionsany andquoted actual floor areas are approximate and may exceed the usable area of the premises. East Houston Partners, LLC and Core Group Marketing make no representation as to the dimensions and actual e. [email protected] quoted floor areas are approximate and may exceed the usable area of the premises. East Houston Partners, LLC and Core Group Marketing make no representation as to the dimensionssquare footand actualarea of the premises. We are pledged to the letter and spirit of U.S. policy for the achievement of equal housing opportunity throughout the Nation. We encourage and support ansquare affirmative foot area of the premises. We are pledged to the letter and spirit of U.S. policy for the achievement of equal housing opportunity throughout the Nation. We encourage and support an affirmative common terrace 737 sf square foot area of the premises. We are pledged to the letter and spirit of U.S. policy for the achievement of equal housing opportunity throughout the Nation. We encourage and supportadvertising an affirmative and marketing program in which there are no barriers to obtaining housing because of race, color, religion, sex, handicap, familial status, or national origin. advertising and marketing program in which there are no barriers to obtaining housing because of race, color, religion, sex, handicap, familial status, or national origin. advertising and marketing program in which there are no barriers to obtaining housing because of race, color, religion, sex, handicap, familial status, or national origin. Exclusive Sales & Marketing by Sponsor: East Houston Partners, LLC. The complete offering terms are in an Offering Plan available from the sponsor. File No. CD07-0574. All renderings are artist’s images. Purchasers are advised that any quoted floor areas are approximate and may exceed the usable area of the premises. East Houston Partners, LLC and Core Group Marketing make no representation as to the dimensions and actual square foot area of the premises. We are pledged to the letter and spirit of U.S. policy for the achievement of equal housing opportunity throughout the Nation. We encourage and support an affirmative advertising and marketing program in which thereINTRODUCTION are no barriers to obtaining housing because of race, color, religion, sex, handicap, familial status, or national origin. Section Detail through brick + concrete panel North wall section South wall section through brick + concrete through aluminum pan- panels els Exterior Curtain Wall Interior Structural Wall 290 Mulberry employs a dual-layer method of construction on the north and west facing facades. The exterior layer, an innovative curtain wall com- prised of brick and concrete panels clads a more normative structural inte- rior layer. Both the curtain wall and interior layer contain insulation while the interior layer provides all the structural support for the building.