Чешуекрылые Подсемейства Arctiinae (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) Палеарктики
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Luonnontilan Selvitys
ENONTEKIÖN KUNTA KILPISJÄRVI 2020 ͳHANKE LUONNONTILAN SELVITYS 15.12.2010 Pohjakartat © Maamittauslaitos 2010 Valokuvat © FCG Finnish Consulting Group / Minna Tuomala ja Jari Kärkkäinen ENONTEKIÖN KUNTA KILPISJÄRVI 2020 ͳHANKE LUONNONTILAN SELVITYS 15.12.2010 Kilpisjärvi 2020 -hanke Sisällys Luonnontilan selvitys SISÄLLYS 1 JOHDANTO ...................................................................................6 2 SELVITYSALUE .............................................................................7 2.1 Kaavatilanne .......................................................................... 8 2.2 Suojelualueet ja suojeluohjelmien alueet ....................................8 3 TUTKIMUSMENETELMÄT JA AINEISTO ..........................................9 3.1 Maastotyöt ............................................................................. 9 3.2 Muu aineisto ........................................................................... 9 4 LUONNONOLOSUHTEET ..............................................................10 4.1 Ilmasto .................................................................................10 4.2 Kallioperä ..............................................................................10 4.3 Maaperä ...............................................................................12 4.4 Vesiolot ................................................................................12 4.4.1 Pohjavedet ....................................................................12 4.4.2 Pintavedet ....................................................................13 -
Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; Download Unter
© Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Entomofauna ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR ENTOMOLOGIE Band 27, Heft 2: 37-44 ISSN 0250-4413 Ansfelden, 30. April 2006 Eine neue Calpenia-Art aus China (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) Thomas WITT und Wolfgang SPEIDEL Zusammenfassung Die neue Art Calpenia siniaevi sp. nov. wird aus der chinesischen Provinz Jiangxi beschrieben und von der nahe verwandten Calpenia takamukui MATSUMURA, 1930 aus Taiwan abgegrenzt. Die Falter beider Arten werden zusammen mit den Genitalien und Coremata vergleichend abgebildet. Abstract The new species Calpenia siniaevi sp. nov. is described from the chinese province Jiangxi and differentiated from the nearly allied Calpenia takamukui MATSUMURA, 1930 from Taiwan. The moths of both species are comparatively illustrated together with the genitalia and coremata. Einleitung Die Gattung Calpenia MOORE, 1872 wurde von KODA (1987) charakterisiert und in die unmittelbare Verwandtschaft der besser bekannten und auch in Europa vorkommenden Gattung Callimorpha LATREILLE, 1809 gestellt. Sie enthält zur Zeit vier 37 © Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at beschriebene asiatische Arten. Die folgende Liste umfaßt alle Arten der Gattung mit ihren Urbeschreibungsnachweisen und dem Locus typicus, der in der Schreibweise wie in der Originalbeschreibung angegeben wird: Calpenia MOORE, 1872, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1872: 570 takamukui MATSUMURA, 1930 (Calpenia), Insecta matsum. 5 (1/2): 32, locus typicus: Formosa, Horisha [Taiwan] zerenaria OBERTHÜR, 1886 (Euprepia), Études Ent. 11: 30, pl. 3, fig. 17, locus typicus: Chine [China] khasiana MOORE, 1878 (Calpenia), Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 5, locus typicus: Khasia hills [Indien] saundersi MOORE, 1872 (Calpenia), Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1872: 571, pl. 33, fig. 1, locus typicus: India [Indien] Aus China waren bisher nur Calpenia takamukui MATSUMURA, C. -
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Knowl. Manag. Aquat. Ecosyst. 2018, 419, 42 Knowledge & © K. Pabis, Published by EDP Sciences 2018 Management of Aquatic https://doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2018030 Ecosystems www.kmae-journal.org Journal fully supported by Onema REVIEW PAPER What is a moth doing under water? Ecology of aquatic and semi-aquatic Lepidoptera Krzysztof Pabis* Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Banacha 12/16, 90-237 Lodz, Poland Abstract – This paper reviews the current knowledge on the ecology of aquatic and semi-aquatic moths, and discusses possible pre-adaptations of the moths to the aquatic environment. It also highlights major gaps in our understanding of this group of aquatic insects. Aquatic and semi-aquatic moths represent only a tiny fraction of the total lepidopteran diversity. Only about 0.5% of 165,000 known lepidopterans are aquatic; mostly in the preimaginal stages. Truly aquatic species can be found only among the Crambidae, Cosmopterigidae and Erebidae, while semi-aquatic forms associated with amphibious or marsh plants are known in thirteen other families. These lepidopterans have developed various strategies and adaptations that have allowed them to stay under water or in close proximity to water. Problems of respiratory adaptations, locomotor abilities, influence of predators and parasitoids, as well as feeding preferences are discussed. Nevertheless, the poor knowledge on their biology, life cycles, genomics and phylogenetic relationships preclude the generation of fully comprehensive evolutionary scenarios. Keywords: Lepidoptera / Acentropinae / caterpillars / freshwater / herbivory Résumé – Que fait une mite sous l'eau? Écologie des lépidoptères aquatiques et semi-aquatiques. Cet article passe en revue les connaissances actuelles sur l'écologie des mites aquatiques et semi-aquatiques, et discute des pré-adaptations possibles des mites au milieu aquatique. -
Terrestrial Ecology
Chapter 11: Terrestrial Ecology URS-EIA-REP-204635 Table of Contents 11 Terrestrial Ecology ................................................................................... 11-1 11.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 11-1 11.2 Scoping ............................................................................................................ 11-1 11.2.1 ENVIID ................................................................................................ 11-2 11.2.2 Stakeholder Engagement ...................................................................... 11-2 11.2.3 Analysis of Alternatives ......................................................................... 11-4 11.3 Spatial and Temporal Boundaries ........................................................................ 11-4 11.3.1 Spatial Boundaries ................................................................................ 11-4 11.3.2 Temporal Boundaries .......................................................................... 11-11 11.4 Baseline Data .................................................................................................. 11-11 11.4.1 Introduction ....................................................................................... 11-11 11.4.2 Secondary Data .................................................................................. 11-11 11.4.3 Data Gaps .......................................................................................... 11-14 -
Biodiversity Response to Land Use Change Across Scales
Biodiversity response to land use change across scales Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) der Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät I - Biowissenschaften - der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle Wittenberg, vorgelegt von Herr Murilo Dantas de Miranda, M.Sc. geboren am 16.05.1986 in Ribeira do Pombal, Brasilien Namen der Gutacher: (1) Prof. Dr. Henrique Pereira - Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Deutschland (2) Prof. Dr. Ulrich Brose - Friedrich Schiller Universität Jena, Deutschland (3) Prof. Dr. Paulo Borges - Universidade dos Açores, Portugal Datum der Verteidigung: 04 Juli 2017 Dedico as minhas mainhas e a meu painho Contents List of Tables 5 List of Figures 7 Summary 9 Chapter 1: Introduction 11 Land use change and biodiversity . 11 Diversity components: alpha, beta and gamma diversity . 12 Species abundance distribution . 14 Chapter overview . 16 Chapter 2: Testing the habitat amount hypothesis 23 Chapter 3: Moth diversity patterns under farmland abandonment 60 Chapter 4: Species traits shape the relationship between local and regional SADs 84 Chapter 5: Synthesis 112 Habitat amount, not patch size and isolation . 112 Moth diversity patterns under farmland abandonment . 114 Species traits shape the relationship between local and regional SADs 115 Appendix 121 Curriculum Vitae . 121 List of publications and conference participations . 123 Authors’ contributions . 125 Eigenständigkeitserklärung . 126 List of Tables 1 Fit output of both classic and countryside species-area relationship (SAR) models. 32 2 Ranking and autocovariate model output following the Information-Theoretic approach of five statistical models explaining species richness for forest (A) and meadow (B) species as a function of forest habitat amount (Hab) at the 160 and 320 m radius scale, respectevily, patch size (Size), distance to nearest patch (Dist), and their interactions with habitat amount (Hab:Size and Hab:Dist), both with (A/B1) and without (A/B2) spatial autocorrelation (AS) . -
Catalogue of Eastern and Australian Lepidoptera Heterocera in The
XCATALOGUE OF EASTERN AND AUSTRALIAN LEPIDOPTERA HETEROCERA /N THE COLLECTION OF THE OXFORD UNIVERSITY MUSEUM COLONEL C. SWINHOE F.L.S., F.Z.S., F.E.S. PART I SPHINGES AND BOMB WITH EIGHT PLAJOES 0;cfor5 AT THE CLARENDON PRESS 1892 PRINTED AT THE CLARENDON PRKSS EY HORACE HART, PRINT .!< TO THE UNIVERSITY PREFACE At the request of Professor Westwood, and under the orders and sanction of the Delegates of the Press, this work is being produced as a students' handbook to all the Eastern Moths in the Oxford University Museum, including chiefly the Walkerian types of the moths collected by Wal- lace in the Malay Archipelago, which for many years have been lost sight of and forgotten for want of a catalogue of reference. The Oxford University Museum collection of moths is very largely a collection of the types of Hope, Saunders, Walker, and Moore, many of the type specimens being unique and of great scientific value. All Walker's types mentioned in his Catalogue of Hetero- cerous Lepidoptera in the British Museum as ' in coll. Saun- ders ' should be in the Oxford Museum, as also the types of all the species therein mentioned by him as described in Trans. Ent. Soc, Lond., 3rd sen vol. i. The types of all the species mentioned in Walker's cata- logue which have a given locality preceding the lettered localties showing that they are in the British Museum should also be in the Oxford Museum. In so far as this work has proceeded this has been proved to be the case by the correct- vi PREFACE. -
“Phragmatobia” (Erebidae, Arctiinae)
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 149:Generic 69–88 placement (2011) of the Neotropical species of “Phragmatobia” (Erebidae, Arctiinae)... 69 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.149.2382 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Generic placement of the Neotropical species of “Phragmatobia” (Erebidae, Arctiinae), with a remarkable matrivorous species from the Peruvian Andes B. Christian Schmidt1,†, Josef J. De Freina2,‡ 1 Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, K.W. Neatby Bldg., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, Canada K1A 0C6 2 Eduard-Schmid Str. 10, D-81541, Munich, Germany † urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:C3C5392A-EBF8-41B9-99BE-364A8C2FBB7F ‡ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:D77A3D39-F4A4-4116-8279-5F6534826BE8 Corresponding authors: B. Christian Schmidt ([email protected]), Josef J. De Freina ([email protected]) Academic editor: D. Lafontaine | Received 10 September 2011 | Accepted 15 November 2011 | Published 24 November 2011 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6476A2E7-14C0-4E6E-B21E-4B63375BF605 Citation: Schmidt BC, De Freina JJ (2011) Generic placement of the Neotropical species of “Phragmatobia” (Erebidae, Arctiinae), with a remarkable matrivorous species from the Peruvian Andes. In: Schmidt BC, Lafontaine JD (Eds) Contributions to the systematics of New World macro-moths III. ZooKeys 149: 69–88. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.149.2382 Abstract Phragmatobia Stephens is briefly reviewed and a diagnosis is provided. The South American species cur- rently placed in Phragmatobia Stephens are revised to two new genera, Andesobia Schmidt and De Freina, gen. n., and Patagobia Schmidt and De Freina, gen. n. (subtribe Spilosomina). Both Andesobia and Patagobia exhibit adaptations to high altitude habitats, including micropterous females in Andesobia (Patagobia females are unknown) and diurnal flight of males. -
Contribution to the Knowledge of Butterfly
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE NAT. CROAT. VOL. 28 No 2 345-358 ZAGREB December 31, 2019 original scientific paper / izvorni znanstveni rad DOI 10.20302/NC.2019.28.24 CONTRIBUTION TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF BUTTERFLY AND MOTH FAUNA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTERA) OF GORNJE PLAVNICE, BJELOVAR, CROATIA – RESULT OF A ONE YEAR PHOTOGRAPHIC STUDY Monika Veljković Gornje Plavnice 56, 43000 Bjelovar, Croatia ([email protected]) Veljković, M.: Contribution to the knowledge of butterfly and moth fauna (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Gornje Plavnice, Bjelovar, Croatia – result of a one year photographic study. Nat. Croat., Vol. 28, No. 2., 345-358, Zagreb, 2019. This paper gives a list of 100 species from 14 families of Lepidoptera found in Gornje Plavnice near Bjelovar, Croatia in the period from 14 April 2017 to 1 September 2017. This photographic research, conducted mainly in meadows, fallow land, forest edges and backyards in the study area, presents a contribution to the knowledge of butterfly and moth fauna of the Bjelovar-Bilogora area as well as of Croatia as a whole. Key words: Lepidoptera, fauna, Gornje Plavnice, Bjelovar-Bilogora area Veljković, M.: Prilog poznavanju faune danjih i noćnih leptira (Insecta: Lepidoptera) u Gornjim Plavnicama, Bjelovar (Hrvatska) – rezultat jednogodišnjeg fotografskog istraživanja. Nat. Croat., Vol. 28, No. 2., 345-358, Zagreb, 2019. Rad donosi popis 100 vrsta leptira iz 14 porodica, zabilježenih u Gornjim Plavnicama blizu grada Bjelovara, Hrvatska, od 14. travnja 2017. do 1. rujna 2017. godine. Ovo istraživanje, temeljeno na fotografijama, uglavnom se provodilo na području livada, neobrađenih poljoprivrednih površina, rubova šuma i dvorišta na području istraživanja te predstavlja doprinos poznavanju faune danjih i noćnih leptira Bjelovarsko-bilogorskog područja i Hrvatske. -
Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology Parasitology, Harold W
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Armand R. Maggenti Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology Parasitology, Harold W. Manter Laboratory of September 2005 Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: P Mary Ann Basinger Maggenti University of California-Davis Armand R. Maggenti University of California, Davis Scott Gardner [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/onlinedictinvertzoology Part of the Zoology Commons Maggenti, Mary Ann Basinger; Maggenti, Armand R.; and Gardner, Scott, "Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology: P" (2005). Armand R. Maggenti Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology. 9. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/onlinedictinvertzoology/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Parasitology, Harold W. Manter Laboratory of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Armand R. Maggenti Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Online Dictionary of Invertebrate Zoology 651 palaeartic region A zoogeographical region encompassing P Europe and northern Asia including Japan, the Middle and Near East and areas along the southern coast of the Medi- terranean Sea. palatal a. [L. palatum, palate] 1. Belonging to the outer lip. 2. P 1 In Mendel's laws, the first parental generation; parents of a (MOLL: Gastropoda) Referring to folds and lamellae of the given individual of the F 1 generation. shell. pachynema n. [Gr. pachys, thick; nema, thread] Thickened, palatal setae (ARTHRO: Insecta) In Culicidae, four small pe- paired chromosomes of meiosis prophase I, third stage; glike cibarial setae located on the anterior hard palate. -
Special Edition: Moths Interview with Bart Coppens, Guest Speaker at ICBES 2017
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCI ATION OF BUTTERFLY EXHIBITORS AND SUPPL IERS Volume 16 Number 3 MAI– JUNE 2017 Visit us on the web at www.iabes.org Special edition: moths Interview with Bart Coppens, guest speaker at ICBES 2017 Who are you? I’m Bart Coppens (24) from the Netherlands – a fervent breeder of moths and aspiring entomologist. In my home I breed over 50 species of moths (mainly Saturniidae) on yearly basis. My goal is to expand what started out as a hobby into something more scientific. It turns out the life cycle and biology of many Saturni- idae is poorly known or even unrecorded. By importing eggs and cocoons of rare and obscure species and breeding them in cap- tivity I am able to record undescribed larvae, host plants and the life history of several moth species – information that I publish on a scientific level. My ambition is also to gradually get into more difficult subjects such as the taxonomy, morphology and evolution and perhaps even the organic chemistry (in terms of defensive chemicals) of Saturniidae – but for now these subjects are still beyond my le- Bart with Graellsia isabella vel of comprehension, as relatively young person that has not yet completed a formal education. I’d also like to say I have a general passion for all kinds of Lepidoptera, from butterflies to the tiniest species of moths, I truly like all of them. The reason I mention Saturniidae so much is because I have invested most of my time and expertise into this particular family of Lepidoptera, simply because this order of insects is too big to study on a general scale, so I decided to specialise myself a little in the kinds of moths I find the most impressi- ve and fascinating myself – and was already the most familiar with due to my breeding hobby. -
The Vartian Collection Part I. Noctuoidea. Fibigeriana
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Plate 1: 1. Dudusa nobilis; 2. Anticyra combusta; 3—4. Cerura vinula; 5—6. C. iberica; 7-8. C. delavoiei delavoiei; 9—11. C. delavoiei canariensis; 12—13. C. intermedia. 12 3 4 5 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Plate 102: 1—2. Dryobotodes carbonis europaea; 3—4. D. tenebrosa; 5. Blepharosis paspa; 6—7. B. grumi; 8—9. Bryopolia chamaeleon; 10—11. B. holosericea; 12—13. B. tsvetaevi; 14—15. B. virescens; 15. Bryoxena constricta; 16—17. B.tribulis; 18—20. B. centralasiae; 21—22. B. boursini; 23—26. Antitype chi; 27—28. A. jonis; 29—30. A. suda suda; 31—32. A. suda astfaelleri. 123 4 5 6 7 8 91011 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Plate 30: 1—2. Zanclognatha zelleralis; 3. Hydrillodes repugnalis; 4. Plusiodonta coelonota; 5. Oresia emarginata; 6. O. excavata; 7—8. Calyptra thalictri thalictri; 9—10. C. thalictri pallida; 11. C. hokkaida; 12. Eudocima okurai; 13. E. materna; 14—15. E. falonia; 16—17. Hypenodes humidalis; 18—19. H. orientalis; 20. H. turcomanica; 21. Schrankia balneorum; 22. S. costaestrigalis costaestrigalis; 23—24. S. costaestrigalis ssp. from Canary Islands; 25—26. S. taenialis; 27—28. Neachrostia kasyi; 29—30. Parascotia robiginosa. 1234 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 17 16 15 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Plate 58: 1—2. -
Climate Change and Macrolepidopteran Biodiversity in Finland
Chemosphere: Global Change Science 1 (1999) 439±448 Climate change and macrolepidopteran biodiversity in Finland Tarmo Virtanen *, Seppo Neuvonen University of Turku, Section of Ecology, Department of Biology and Kevo Subarctic Research Institute, FIN-20014 Turku, Finland Accepted 30 July 1998 Abstract The northern limit of macrolepidopteran distributions in Finland is usually determined by climatic factors. Food plants probably determine distributions in less than 3% of species. The species richness decreases by 65 species for each degree of latitude northward, i.e. 93 species (12.0% of total) per degree celsius in mean summer temperature. As lepidopteran species are usually good dispersers, any climate warming will promote increases in species richness as southern species shift their ranges northwards. Conversely, the distribution of northern species, comprising 11% of Finnish species, may shrink due to habitat loss from warming climate. Species overwintering as eggs or adults would be expected to bene®t from a rise in winter temperatures. Species overwintering as pupae are most likely to increase the number of generations per year. Ó 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Climate warming; Butter¯ies; Moths; Life history characters; Geographical gradients 1. Introduction latitudes may be greater than the global average (Schneider, 1993; Houghton et al., 1996). Higher Most insects are good dispersers and have a overwinter survival, higher growth rates and a long history in a ¯uctuating climate (Solbreck, longer breeding season may lead to increased 1993; Ashworth, 1996). Considerable shifts densities of insect populations, and some species northward of butter¯y and moth ranges occurred are expected to extend their ranges to higher lati- in Finland in the thirties and forties, when mean tudes and elevations as the climate warms (Peters, temperatures were higher than in the preceding 1992; Solbreck, 1993; Williams and Liebhold, decades, corresponding to normal temperatures in 1995).