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Where's My Jet Pack?
Where's My Jet Pack? Online Communication Practices and Media Frames of the Emergent Voluntary Cyborg Subculture By Tamara Banbury A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts In Legal Studies Faculty of Public Affairs Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario ©2019 Tamara Banbury Abstract Voluntary cyborgs embed technology into their bodies for purposes of enhancement or augmentation. These voluntary cyborgs gather in online forums and are negotiating the elements of subculture formation with varying degrees of success. The voluntary cyborg community is unusual in subculture studies due to the desire for mainstream acceptance and widespread adoption of their practices. How voluntary cyborg practices are framed in media articles can affect how cyborgian practices are viewed and ultimately, accepted or denied by those outside the voluntary cyborg subculture. Key Words: cyborg, subculture, implants, community, technology, subdermal, chips, media frames, online forums, voluntary ii Acknowledgements The process of researching and writing a thesis is not a solo endeavour, no matter how much it may feel that way at times. This thesis is no exception and if it weren’t for the advice, feedback, and support from a number of people, this thesis would still just be a dream and not a reality. I want to acknowledge the institutions and the people at those institutions who have helped fund my research over the last year — I was honoured to receive one of the coveted Joseph-Armand Bombardier Canada Graduate Scholarships for master’s students from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. -
Becoming Heavily Tattooed in the Postmodern West: Sacred Rite
Becoming heavily tattooed in the postmodern West: sacred rite, 'Modern Primitivism', or profane simulation? by Fareed Kaviani Thesis submitted as partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts (Hons.) Sociology, Anthropology and International Development Department of Social Inquiry La Trobe University October 2017 1 Statement of Authorship This thesis is my own work containing, to the best of my knowledge and belief, no material published or written by another person except as referred to in the text. 18 / 10 / 17 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisor, Sara James, for her generous support, patience, time and knowledge, and Anthony Moran, for his tireless administrative assistance. 2 Contents Abstract ...................................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 5 Chapter 1 .................................................................................................................................. 11 Premodern Tatau and Tattoo: The Makings of the ‘Noble Savage’ ........................................ 11 Premodern Tatau ................................................................................................................. 11 Rite of Passage and Sacredness ........................................................................................... 12 Premodern European -
Fraktales Fleisch?
„Fraktales Fleisch“? Körpermodifikationen und Modern Primitivism als Ausdrucksformen einer neuen (und alten) Körperlichkeit Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der Philosophie dem Fachbereich Gesellschaswissenschaen und Philosophie der Philipps-Universität Marburg vorgelegt von Christian Klotz aus Lüdenscheid im Jahr 2012 Abstracts Diese Arbeit zeigt anhand des Beispiels der Körpermodikation in welcher Form der Mensch in der Lage ist, sich sowohl praktisch als auch diskursiv mit dem eigenen Körper auseinander zu setzen. Es wird deutlich, dass besonders in den westlichen Gesellschaften seit dem Mittelalter ein großes Unbehagen am eigenen Körper vorhanden ist. This work shows by the example of body modication how humans are capable of engaging with their own bodies, both in a practical as well as in a discursive manner. It is shown that humans, especially in Western societies since the Middle Ages, feel an unease about their own bodies. Keywords Körpermodikationen, Body Modication, Tattoo, Selbstverletzung, Self Injury, Neue Körper- lichkeit, Body Politics, Körperlichkeit, BDSM, Körper, Kulturelle Aneignung, Fakir Musafar, Piercings, Body Suspension, Sundance, Fractal Flesh i Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Einleitung 1 1.1 Der Katzenmann . .1 1.2 Fragestellung und Aufbau . .3 2 Kulturgeschichtliche Dimension des Körpers 8 2.1 Schuld und Strafe . .8 2.1.1 „Bruder Esel“: Der schuldige Körper des Mittelalters . .8 2.1.2 Tormenta et Labores . .9 2.1.3 Das Kreuz auf sich nehmen . 10 2.1.4 Mittelalterliche Seele/Körper-Konzepte . 12 2.2 Strafe und Überwachung . 13 2.3 Der disziplinierte Körper . 14 2.3.1 Zergliederte Körper . 14 2.3.2 Forderung nach verborgenem Vollzug . 14 2.3.3 Die Ökonomie der Strafe . -
The Myths of Modern Primitivism
The myths of modern primitivism Article Accepted Version Lodder, M. (2011) The myths of modern primitivism. European Journal of American Culture, 30 (2). pp. 99-111. ISSN 1758- 9118 doi: https://doi.org/10.1386/ejac.30.2.99_1 Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/31753/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . Published version at: http://www.intellectbooks.co.uk/journals/view-Article,id=11548/ To link to this article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ejac.30.2.99_1 Publisher: Intellect All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online EJAC 30 (2) pp. 99–111 Intellect Limited 2011 European Journal of American Culture Volume 30 Number 2 © 2011 Intellect Ltd Article. English language. doi: 10.1386/ejac.30.2.99_1 MATT LODDER University of Reading The myths of modern primitivism ABSTRACT KEYWORDS 1. RE/Search Publications’ Modern Primitives (Vale and Juno 1989) changed countless tattoos 2. lives, bringing what had been a localized and niche set of body modification prac- modern primitives 3. tices, aesthetics and philosophies out of San Francisco to a global audience, dominat- body art 4. ing scholarly and popular discourse around body modification subculture for more body modification 5. -
GRADUATE Dryision
Healing Marks: Body modification in coping with trauma, identity, and its ramifications for stigma and social capital by Carolyn Diane Keagy DISSERTATION Submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Sociology in the GRADUATE DryISION ofthe UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO Copyright 2015 by Carolyn Diane Keagy ii Dedication and acknowledgements This work is dedicated to the members of my sample. These were friends, friends of friends, and strangers that went out of their way to generously donate their time to this project for no perceivable compensation. For many this meant trusting me with the most sensitive stories of their lives, and for that reason this work is ultimately for them. This is not to ignore the immeasurable support from my family, advisor, committee members, employer, and multiple counter culture communities that support me. This project would not have been completed without that support and is truly invaluable. iii ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to expand the knowledge base on the experience of living as an individual who engages in body modification. Body modification is the intentional and voluntary alteration of the body for non-medically necessary reasons and not meant to intentionally “harm” oneself. The study seeks to understand how individuals negotiate the personal, emotional, and social experience of engaging in body modification. The specific aims of the research are to: 1. Understand the place of body modification in one’s life narrative, and how it can be reflective of major transitions and changes. 2. Explore subjective experience around the physical and mental health, social, and identity related experiences of people who engage in body modification. -
MODERN MOKO and WESTERN SUBCULTURE a Thesis Submitted
CHALLENGING APPROPRIATION: MODERN MOKO AND WESTERN SUBCULTURE A thesis submitted to Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of the Arts By Ridgely Dunn May, 2011 Thesis Written By Ridgely Dunn B.A. University of Illinois, 2005 M.A. Kent State University, 2011 Approved by ______________________________________, Director, Master‟s Thesis Committee Richard Feinberg ______________________________________, Member, Master‟s Thesis Committee Mark Seeman ______________________________________, Member, Master‟s Thesis Committee Richard Serpe Accepted by ______________________________________, Chair, Department of Anthropology Richard S. Meindl ______________________________________, Dean, College of Arts and Sciences John Stalvey ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. v CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION. 1 The Tattoo and Moko in History . 2 Statement of Intent . 3 Modern Primitivism and body modification practices in the West . 6 Basis and scope of research topic . 8 Challenges to the research . 10 The Importance of Self and Identity . 15 2 THE BRIEF HISTORY OF TA MOKO IN NEW ZEALAND . 19 The Role of Mana and Tapu in Moko . 23 The Role of the Tohunga tā Moko . 27 The Decline of Moko . 31 Mokomokai . 32 Gender and Moko . 34 3 UNCONVENTIAL METHODS OF CULTURAL PRESERVATION . 39 Women and Moko . 41 The Role of Gangs in Moko Preservation . 44 Rasta and Moko . 46 Mainstreaming Moko . 47 Moko as Part of Pacific Islander Identity . 51 Moko as a Part of Biculturalism . 53 Conclusion . 56 4 MODERN PRIMITIVE IDENTITIES AND MĀORI TRADITIONS. 59 Modern Primitive History . 62 Structure in the Modern Primitive Subculture . 64 Modification as Ritual and Rite of Passage . 66 iii Individual Versus Group Identification . -
Kjoh^T the Degree
QUEERING THE BODY, COLLECTIVE IDENTITIES THROUGH PIERCING AND TATTOOING A thesis submitted to the faculty of San Francisco State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for kJoH^T the Degree Master of Arts In Women and Gender Studies by Melinda Monique Lopez San Francisco, California Spring Semester 2018 Copyright by Melinda Monique Lopez 2018 CERTIFICATION OF APPROVAL I certify that I have read Hierarchies of Body Modifications & Art and Acts of Queering the body by Melinda Monique Lopez, and that in my opinion this work meets the criteria for approving a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree Master of Arts: Women and Gender Studies at San Francisco State University. Julietta Hua, Ph.D. Professor of Women and Gender Studies Professor of Women & Gender Studies QUEERING THE BODY, COLLECTIVE IDENTITIES THROUGH PIERCING AND TATTOOING Melinda Monique Lopez San Francisco, California 2018 In this thesis project I show how a broader collective identity is produced through body modification and art, specifically piercing and tattooing since the 1990’s in the United States. I argue that the act of modifying and altering the body also queers it, and allows for reflexive embodiment, where the body acts as vessel for self-expression, ownership, adornment, or acts of resistance. While individual processes, the act participating in body modifications in also simultaneously creating a collective identity. I therefore trace the influences of social movements in U.S. since the 1950’s on body modification practices. My oral histories bring social activism into conversation by discussing how these acts of activism have influenced and produced different social identities, including different ways of performing femininities and masculinities.