2016March ( .Pdf )

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2016March ( .Pdf ) VOL. 50 MARCH 2016 NO. 1 CONTENTS President’s Message......................................................................................................1 Office Manager/Secretary’s Message...........................................................................2 Editor’s Corner...............................................................................................................8 2016 Nominating Committee Report............................................................................3 Instructions for Voting....................................................................................................4 Slate of Officers for 2016­2018......................................................................................4 OFFICERS AND EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE FOR 2014­2016 April PCS Spring Picnic / Directions.............................................................................6 Membership News.......................................................................................................7 MR. MIKE COFFEY Synopsis of Minutes Executive Board and General Membership Meetings...............7 President 2016 Reunion Coordinators March Update.................................................................8 (813) 494­5007 2016 Reunion Annual Luncheon Speaker.....................................................................9 MRS. SHIRLEY AVERY 2016 Reunion Annual Pool Party...................................................................................9 1st Vice President 2016 Reunion Cultural Seminar...................................................................................10 (813) 831­4114 2016 Reunion Annual Meeting for General Membership............................................10 2016 Reunion Beverage Bar Ticket Sales...................................................................11 MS. KATHY MALIN 2016 Reunion Golf Tournament Updates.....................................................................11 2nd Vice President (904) 923­6039 PCS Christmas Luncheon Pictures..............................................................................12 October Annual Panazonian Picnic and PCS General Membership Meeting...............16 MRS. KELLY PARTHENAIS Legislation Report...................................................................................................16 Director Your Reporter Says: (727) 892­9994 California......................16 FL Space Coast..................21 North Carolina...................28 MS. BRITTNEY WILDER FL Central Florida.............18 FL Tampa...........................23 Northwest.....................29 Director FL North Central...............19 Georgia.........................25 Panama........................30 (352) 566­7121 FL Pensacola.....................21 Midwest.........................27 Texas................................31 MR. MIKE YOUNG Director Congratulations......................................................................................................33 (813) 751­6881 Weddings...................................................................................................................36 Births....................................................................................................36 MR. RAYMOND HUSUM With Deep Sorrow........................................................................................................37 Director­At­Large Looking Back...............................................................................................................47 (864) 357­6220 The Cocoli Dictionary..................................................................................................49 Letters to the Editor......................................................................................................56 MR. TOM WILDER Past President Friends of the Panama Canal Museum.........................................................................60 (352) 566­7121 Announcements......................................................................................................62 Advertisements..................................................................................................64 MS. NOREEN HANSON Membership Application Form..................................................................................69 Treasurer Annual Associate Membership Application Form.......................................................71 (813) 777­2931 Panama Canal Society Merchandise Form............................................................70, 72 MR. JAMES J. O’DONNELL Legislative Representative Cover: 2016 Panama Canal Society decal created by Mr. Al Spague. (727) 894­2478 MR. PATRICK SMITH Sergeant­at­Arms DATES TO REMEMBER (813) 385­6708 Apr 23 Space Coast Bunco XI, Merritt Island, Fla., Veterans Memorial Center. MR. RICHARD GRIMISON Chaplain Contact Peggy Huff at (321) 455­1649 or [email protected]. (321) 452­6246 May 7 Oklahoma PCS Meeting at Norman, Okla. Contact Laura (Burns) MR. BILL MCLAUGHLIN Redemann at (918) 605­2334 or email [email protected]. Bylaws Chairperson / Historian (352) 726­8804 May 14 PCS Annual Picnic, Shelter #1 at Philippe Park, Safety Harbor, Fla, 12:00 MRS. CHERYL WILLIAMS noon. Contact Kelly Parthenais at (727) 892­9994 (evenings). Secretary 727­372­1800 (Office) May 22 Southern California’s Panama Potluck Luncheon: Laguna Woods, Calif. 11:00 a.m. Contact David Lane at (619) 665­2857 or email at MS. JACQUE (CROWELL) VOWELL Editor [email protected] or call Jolie Seeley at (949) 586­5812. (386) 451­4779 (evenings) Jul 6­10Panama Canal Society Annual Reunion, Rosen Shingle Creek Resort, MR. CHRIS WILDER Orlando, Fla. Visit http://www.pancanalsociety.org/ to view yellow pages Web Master (352) 207­6755 and register online or call 813­949­6699. Panama Canal Society, Inc. (A Not­For­Profit Organization) “To preserve American Ideals and Canal Zone Friendships” 19001 Sunlake Blvd., Lutz, Fla. 33558 The Canal Record (ISSN 0528­0001) is published quarterly in March, June, October, and December Periodicals postage paid at Largo, Florida, and additional entry for March, June, October and December issues. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to the Canal Record, 7985 19001 Sunlake Blvd., Lutz, Fla. 33558 The membership fee is $40.00 annually. The Annual Directory is published once a year. Panama Canal Society, Inc., reserves the right to refuse to print anything derogatory or of a controversial nature, including any advertising not in the best interests of the Panama Canal Society, whose sole aim is to Preserve American Ideals and Canal Zone Friendships. Single copies for sale at $7.00 each (postage is included) to members only. All photographs and correspondence sent to the Panama Canal Society, Inc., will become the property of the Society and will be retained in the Society files and archives. Panama Canal Society, Inc., assumes no responsibility for advertisements placed in the Canal Record. Office phone: (813) 949­6699 Hours: Closed Monday, Tuesday thru Thursday 9:00 a.m.­12:00 noon, 1:00­4:00 p.m., Friday 9:00 a.m.­12:00 noon Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Web site: http://www.pancanalsociety.org/ Printed by North Florida Graphics, 19566 SE Institution Dr., Blountstown, FL 32424 PRESIDENT’S allotment is full, we will not be able to obtain additional rooms. Anyone needing to book a hotel offsite will have to MESSAGE arrange their own transportation to and from the hotel. Easy solution—register now! Hello members! I hope your 2016 As always, I want to thank you for supporting the Society is off to a great start. We have some with your membership. Your membership allows us to create great events planned for this year, and I this Canal Record and maintains our Society so that we can hope you will find time to attend as perpetuate lasting friendships. Have a great Spring and I many as you can. hope to see you at an upcoming event. I want to first thank Al Sprague Mike Coffey for designing this year’s Annual Mike Coffey, President Membership Decal, which is included in this edition of the Canal Record. Each year we try to create a unique member­ ship decal you can proudly display on your car, or wherever OFFICE MANAGER/SECRETARY you choose. Al’s drawing is a depiction of his beautiful paint­ ing “The Path Between The Seas”, two ships passing in the MESSAGE Culebra Cut. Thank you, Al! Al entertained us at last year’s Annual Luncheon and this year we will have another great artist sharing his experiences, Cheryl Williams, Secretary work, and art ­ George Scribner. George’s bio is in the fol­ (727) 372­1800 lowing pages and I hope you will plan to join us at our Annual Email: [email protected] Luncheon to hear what I’m sure will be a great presentation. Our 2016 Annual Reunion will be our final year of three years at Rosen Shingle Creek. It is a wonderful property, a great staff, and I hope you plan to attend. If you’re looking for something to do prior to the Reunion I hope to see you at our Annual Society Picnic on Saturday, May 14th in Safety Harbor, Fla. We moved the picnic from March to May to ensure warm weather. Bring a dish to share and have a great time with fellow Zonians! Our deadline for Reunion registration is May 1st. I strongly encourage you to register as soon as possible because the hotel will not allow us to exceed our room block due to other events happening at the hotel. Once our room 1 EDITOR CORNER I hope to see many Society members at the Smathers DEADLINE FOR SUBMITTING ADS, Library at UF in Gainesville in April. I
Recommended publications
  • Post Harvest Profile of Banana: 2015
    POST HARVEST PROFILE OF BANANA: 2015 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE (DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE & COOPERATION) DIRECTORATE OF MARKETING & INSPECTION BRANCH HEAD OFFICE NAGPUR MRIN P R E F A C E Banana (Musa sapientum) is an important fruit crop in India. Bananas are grown in more than 150 countries, producing 105 million tonnes of fruit per year. The global production of banana is around 102028.17 thousand tons of which India contributes 29.19%. Main banana growing states are Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. The Inter-Ministerial Task Force on Agricultural Marketing Reforms (May, 2002), suggested several measures for strengthening agricultural marketing system in the country for benefiting the farming community to enhance the share of farmers in the ultimate price of their produce as well as for various market functionaries in the new liberalized global market opportunities and to foster true competition among the market players. This profile has been prepared on the recommendation of the Inter-Ministerial Task Force with a view to enable the farming community to scientifically manage the post-harvest operations and to widening awareness for better marketing of the bananas. The profile covers almost all aspects of the marketing, such as post-harvest management, marketing practices, quality standards, grading, packaging, transportation, storage, SPS requirements, marketing problems, marketing information, etc. This “Post-Harvest Profile of Banana” has been prepared by Shri Akshay Yakub, Senior Marketing Officer under the supervision of Shri C R Jena, Deputy Agricultural Marketing Adviser and assisted by Ms. Aparajita Ghosh, Junior Statistical Officer, Directorate of Marketing and Inspection, Branch Head Office, Nagpur.
    [Show full text]
  • Banana Fiber: Environmental Friendly Fabric
    Banana Fiber: Environmental Friendly Fabric Uraiwan Pitimaneeyakul King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, THAILAND [email protected] ABSTRACT Textile production processes release some chemicals that Banana is one of the rhizomatous plants and currently grown contaminate water and soils resources, including fume emission. in 129 countries around the world [1]. It is the fourth most Cultivation of natural fiber, including fibers from plants and important global food crop [2]. Different parts of banana trees animals, requires the use of hazardous pesticide and chemical serve different needs, including fruits as food sources, leaves as fertilizers to control and increase the quality. Some of chemicals food wrapping, and stems for fiber and paper pulp. used during the process are toxic, not-biodegradable and thus change the physical environment. These unbalance natural Historically, banana stems had been used as a source of fiber resources resulting draught, heat, and high temperature of the with the earliest evidence around the 13th century [3]. But its world’s atmosphere [5]. Textile production processes are now popularity was faded after other convenient fibers such as shaping toward the concept of environmental-friendly and cotton and silk were made available. As fiber industry has sustainable development. These ideas are not very new in textile been developing to increase production efficiency, new fibers industry. The progresses have been improving ranges of natural were then developed to effectively respond the consumers’ and environmental (eco)-friendly textile processes. Many efforts need, including the production of man-made fibers using have been made in sciences and technology to develop petroleum to optimize the fiber properties.
    [Show full text]
  • Hideyo Noguchi
    APRIL 2013 FOSTERING GROWTH in AFRICA CONTENTS 4 PRIME MINISTER’S DIARY Ceremony to Commemorate the Second Anniversary of the Great East Japan Earthquake/TPP Negotiations Brief reviews of two of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s recent addresses. COURTESY OF CABINET SECRETARIAT, OF CABINETCOURTESY SECRETARIAT, CABINET PUBRIC OFFICE RELATIONS 5 COVER STORY FOSTERING GROWTH F O S T E R I N G in AFRICA GR O W T H i n AFRIC A In this month’s Cover Story we introduce some of the activities being undertaken by Japan to assist in Africa’s growth, beginning with a preview of the 5th Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD V) and an interview Front cover: Some of the variety with TICAD V Ambassador Makoto Ito. of ways in which the Japanese people profiled in this month’s issue are interacting with Africa 8 Open for Business 18 Support for the Future of South Sudan Profiling some of the many African and Japanese individuals who have been contributing to economic Interviews with two high- growth in Africa through private enterprise. ranking officers of the JSDF who have been dispatched 14 Giving Children a to the world’s newest Better Chance country, South Sudan. OF MINISTRYCOURTESY OF DEFENSE In this feature we look at a campaign led by a Japa- 20 Join with Us as nese private company to improve sanitation in Partners Uganda via the installation in schools, clinics and other places of hand-washing facilities, and at the Zimbabwe Ambassador to Japan and Dean of the well-known continent-wide project led by the Japan African Diplomatic Corps (ADC) His Excellency International Cooperation Agency to strengthen Stuart Comberbach shares his thoughts on Japan- math and science education.
    [Show full text]
  • Use of LCA and Design to Study Sustainable Alternatives to Plastic Takeaway Cutlery and Crockery
    Use of LCA and design to study sustainable alternatives to plastic takeaway cutlery and crockery ANIRUDH MURALIDHARAN GAUTAM Outubro de 2017 Use of LCA and design to study sustainable alternatives to plastic takeaway cutlery and crockery Anirudh Muralidharn Gautam Dissertation submitted for graduation in the Masters in Sustainable Energies Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto Department of Mechanical Engineering outubro de 2017 Master thesis for the completion of the second year of the Masters in Sustainable Energies Candidate: Anirudh Muralidharan Gautam, Nº1150077, [email protected] Academic supervisor: Nídia Caetano Co Supervisor: António Augusto Areosa Martins Masters in Sustainable Energies Department of Mechanical Engineering outubro de 2017 Abstract This thesis looks on alternatives to plastic takeaway cutlery and crockery from areca palm and coconut tree by products. Most of the take away materials used today are made of plastic that is disposed of upon single use. This presents a huge challenge in terms of waste management and pollution. It is widely known that plastic is produced from polymers generated by fossil oil that is explored from the soil and whose natural reserves are limited. Due to its nature, it takes several hundred to thousand years to decompose plastics, releasing toxic substances in the process. This work focuses on reviving the methods and knowledge that existed in the southern and central parts of the Indian subcontinent for producing sustainable goods used in everyday life, aiming to make sustainable cutlery and crockery. The materials that are under study are palm areca sheaths, coconut fibre, shells and banana fibres. A market analysis, design, life cycle analysis and deeper research on the fabrication was made.
    [Show full text]
  • Review on Natural Fiber in Various Pretreatment Conditions for Preparing Perfect Fiber
    Asian Journal of Applied Science and Technology (AJAST) Page | 66 Volume 1, Issue 2, Pages 66-78, March 2017 Review on Natural Fiber in Various Pretreatment Conditions for Preparing Perfect Fiber D.Ramesh Kumar1 and P.Mohanraj2 1Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Adithya Institute of Technology, India. E-mail: [email protected] 2Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Adithya Institute of Technology, India. E-mail: [email protected] Article Received: 23 February 2017 Article Accepted: 06 March 2017 Article Published: 11 March 2017 ABSTRACT In present scenario natural fibers have received much attention because of their light weight, nonabrasive, combustible, nontoxic, low cost and biodegradable properties. Among the various natural fibers, banana fiber was focused for its pretreatment conditions for preparing perfect fiber. In previously many researchers have found various fibers have been pretreated and they obtain its properties and its applications. In this project banana fiber has been taken as natural fiber and it was pretreated and its properties after pretreatment were obtained. The pretreatment was alkali, sodium hydroxide, potassium permanganate treatment, and bleaching was carried out. Then the composite specimen boards were fabricated by various pretreatment banana fiber, polyethylene and matrix. It undergone to mechanical testing, tensile test, hardness test and also SEM analysis was carried out to check their microstructure. The perfect fiber was found by the obtained results from their properties and bonding nature. Keywords: Natural fiber, Filler materials, Resin, Pretreatment and Reinforcement. 1. INTRODUCTION With increasing numbers of applications and mass volume uses, in particular, recording double-digit growth worldwide, disposal of composites after their intended life is already becoming critical, as well as expensive.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites
    Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites http://jrp.sagepub.com/ Some natural fibers used in polymer composites and their extraction processes: A review K Palani Kumar and A Shadrach Jeya Sekaran Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 2014 33: 1879 originally published online 3 September 2014 DOI: 10.1177/0731684414548612 The online version of this article can be found at: http://jrp.sagepub.com/content/33/20/1879 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com Additional services and information for Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites can be found at: Email Alerts: http://jrp.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions: http://jrp.sagepub.com/subscriptions Reprints: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsReprints.nav Permissions: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav Citations: http://jrp.sagepub.com/content/33/20/1879.refs.html >> Version of Record - Sep 26, 2014 OnlineFirst Version of Record - Sep 3, 2014 What is This? Downloaded from jrp.sagepub.com by guest on September 26, 2014 Original Article Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 2014, Vol. 33(20) 1879–1892 Some natural fibers used in polymer ! The Author(s) 2014 Reprints and permissions: composites and their extraction sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/0731684414548612 processes: A review jrp.sagepub.com K Palani Kumar1 and A Shadrach Jeya Sekaran2 Abstract Natural fibers are used as reinforcing materials for more than 2000 years. The need for natural fibers has been emerged due to its weight saving, cost effective, and environmentally superior alternatives to synthetic fibers in composites. The interest in natural fiber reinforced polymer composites has been increased rapidly, due to high performance in mech- anical properties, significant processing advantages, and it also provides a solution to environmental pollution.
    [Show full text]
  • A Research on the Potential of Local Natural Fiber to Produce Handmade Papers for Drawing, Painting and Printmaking Elham Shafae
    A RESEARCH ON THE POTENTIAL OF LOCAL NATURAL FIBER TO PRODUCE HANDMADE PAPERS FOR DRAWING, PAINTING AND PRINTMAKING By ELHAM SHAFAEI DARESTANI Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements For the degree of Master of Arts Universiti Sains Malaysia October 2013 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express my endless gratitude to my dear supervisor Dr. Izmer Ahmad. His leadership, support, attention to detail, expertise, understanding and patience have set an example I hope to match someday. I would like to thank Mr. Adnan Mat for his most valuable guidance as a field supervisor. In addition, my special thanks to the staffs and academic staffs of school of Arts who provided me with help and guidance during my study. My sincere appreciation also goes to Dr. Chew Teng Beng, Prof. Fauzan Omar, Mr. Kim Ng, Dr. Choong Kam Kow, Prof. Rahman Mohamad, Mr. Johari Said, Dr. Rashdan Ibrahim and Mr. Abdul Rahman Sani Abdullah, without whose knowledge and assistance this study would not have been successful. I would like to thank Dr. Mazlan Ibrahim from the Faculty of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) for his assistance. My special thanks to Dr. Mehran Nejati for his invaluable help in proofreading the manuscript. This research would not have been possible without the USM Fellowship which supported me throughout my Master studies. I wish to express my love and gratitude to my beloved family for their understanding and endless support throughout my academic journey. Last but not least, I would like to acknowledge my alter ego Muzzaimy Moosa, for his love, encouragement and support.
    [Show full text]
  • Kalpana Handmade Paper Industries
    +91-8048007228 Kalpana Handmade Paper Industries https://www.indiamart.com/kalpana-handmade-paper/ We Kalpana Handmade Paper Industries are the leading Manufacture and Exporter of an extensive array of Handmade Papers, Cardboard Gift Boxes, Photo Frame, Designer Wallpaper, etc. About Us Established in the year of 1994, we Kalpana Handmade Paper Industries are the leading, Manufacture and Exporter of an extensive array of Handmade Papers, Cardboard Gift Boxes, Photo Frame, Designer Wallpaper, etc. We are into the service of our clients almost for last ten years and have been successful in doing a commendable job in the field. Our manufacturing of wide range of products is lauded by huge number of clients from India and abroad. We are well prepared in offering the products which do enormous good to the clients by meeting their demands precisely. Our offered products come with great features which help to win the hearts of clients, some of the features which are present in these products possesses attractive colors, available in various design and patterns, beautiful texture, fine finish, durable, quality tested and many more. With the support of highly advanced infrastructural set-up, our company is successfully meeting the diversified and bulk demands of clients within stipulated time period. Our infrastructure spread across a wide landmass and possess huge installation capacity. Moreover, we have categorized our infrastructure into varied other departments, which assists us to carry out streamline business operations. It includes departments such as quality control, sales and marketing, logistics, administrative, warehousing and packaging and many others. Team of highly experienced, talented and dedicated..
    [Show full text]
  • A Nontoxic Approach. Bonnie K
    East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 5-2001 The ompC any of Animals: a Nontoxic Approach. Bonnie K. Foss Boochard East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the Art and Design Commons Recommended Citation Boochard, Bonnie K. Foss, "The ompC any of Animals: a Nontoxic Approach." (2001). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 29. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/29 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE COMPANY OF ANIMALS: A NON-TOXIC APPROACH ________________ A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Department of Art and Design East Tennessee State University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Fine Arts in Printmaking _______________ by Bonnie K. Foss Boochard May 2001 _______________ Ralph Slatton, Chair Anita DeAngelis Mike Smith Keywords: Animals, Animal Art, Z*Acryl, Photopolymer, Serigraphy, Silkscreen, Photocopy Transfer, Photolithography, D2P Plates ABSTRACT THE COMPANY OF ANIMALS A NONTOXIC APPROACH by Bonnie Boochard This document investigates the concept of why man creates animal images and introduces the influences and focus of the artwork contained in the public exhibition. These original images focus on the similarities between animal and human personalities. Also included is a brief history of each “ink on paper” printmaking process used and a comparison of the results.
    [Show full text]
  • Boletín Nº 73 Febrero 2010 -..:: EUCALYPTUS ONLINE BOOK
    Boletín Nº 73 - Febrero 2010 Nuestra página web http://www.riadicyp.org.ar/ recibió hasta la fecha: 466.902 visitas NOTICIAS DE LA RIADICYP ........................................................................................................................................ 1 PROYECTOS, TESIS, ETC. DE GRUPOS DE LA RIADICYP...................................................................................... 2 NOTICIAS DE LA RIARREC ......................................................................................................................................... 2 CONVOCATORIAS - COOPERACIÓN - CURSOS – BECAS....................................................................................... 3 INFORMACIONES DE INTERÉS.................................................................................................................................. 6 REVISTAS DE ACCESO ABIERTO ............................................................................................................................ 11 VARIOS DE ESTER FOELKEL Y CELSO FOELKEL ................................................................................................. 12 LLAMADA DE TRABAJOS (CALL FOR PAPERS)...................................................................................................... 13 CONGRESOS, JORNADAS, OTROS ......................................................................................................................... 15 BOLETINES ...............................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Hand Made Paper from Waste
    PROJECT REPORT Of HAND MADE PAPER FROM WASTE PURPOSE OF THE DOCUMENT This particular pre-feasibility is regarding Hand made paper from Waste . The objective of the pre-feasibility report is primarily to facilitate potential entrepreneurs in project identification for investment and in order to serve his objective; the document covers various aspects of the project concept development, start-up, marketing, finance and management. [We can modify the project capacity and project cost as per your requirement. We can also prepare project report on any subject as per your requirement.] Lucknow Office: Sidhivinayak Building , 27/1/B, Gokhlley Marg, Lucknow-226001 Delhi Office : Multi Disciplinary Training Centre, Gandhi Darshan Rajghat, New Delhi 110002 Email : [email protected] Contact : +91 7526000333, 444, 555 PROJECT REPORT On HAND MADE PAPER FROM WASTE INTRODUCTION The history of paper dates back to the history of human culture and civilization. The ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans used a different kind of paper called `papyrus’. To-day’s kind of paper was first developed and used by China and spread to other countries. Growth of human population, need for transfer of knowledge, education and information within the society at large were forcing factors for innovations and notable increase on the production of paper. Modern paper making began in early 19th century in Europe. All most all paper is manufactured using trees as primary source of wood pulp. Paper manufacturing continues to be a concern in modern times from an environmental perspective due to its use of large number of trees, harsh chemicals, huge water consumption resulting in ecological imbalances, pollution and contamination risks.
    [Show full text]
  • Non-Wood for Paper Making: a Review
    International Journal of Advanced Research in Technology and Innovation e-ISSN: 2682-8324 | Vol. 3, No. 2, 28-38, 2021 http://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/ijarti Non-Wood for Paper Making: A Review Nur Sakinah Mahazir1, Siti Amira Othman1* 1 Faculty Applied Science and Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein On Malaysia, Pagoh, Johor *Corresponding Author: [email protected] Accepted: 15 May 2021 | Published: 1 June 2021 _________________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract: Wood have been uses as main source in making paper and lead to the negative effect of environment. Due to the negative effect, this paper introduces about making paper by non- wood plant. In this paper, banana fibre and pineapple fibre were used to replace wood fibre for paper making. Banana and pineapple fibre also mixed with waste paper and sugarcane bagasse in different ratios and give different analysis. The samples were analysis in their absorbency, tensile strength, bursting strength, abrasion and crease recovery. Banana fibre was used with sugarcane bagasse and wastepaper to produce paper in ratios 20:80, 40:60, 60:40 and 80:40. For pineapples was mixed with sugarcane bagasse and wastepaper in 20:80, 40:60, 60:40, 80:20 and 100:0 ratios. The analysis showed that paper mixed by 100% bagasse and banana fibre have nearly similar in absorbency which are 2.17s and 2.155s respectively. Paper from 100% banana and pineapple have least recovery angle which were 32.5˚ and 32.3˚ respectively. Paper that have lowest recovery angle have potentially uses as wrapping paper. Keywords: paper making, non-wood, fibre _________________________________________________________________________ 1.
    [Show full text]