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"Patria É Intereses": Reflections on the Origins and Changing Meanings of Ilustrado
3DWULD«LQWHUHVHV5HIOHFWLRQVRQWKH2ULJLQVDQG &KDQJLQJ0HDQLQJVRI,OXVWUDGR Caroline Sy Hau Philippine Studies, Volume 59, Number 1, March 2011, pp. 3-54 (Article) Published by Ateneo de Manila University DOI: 10.1353/phs.2011.0005 For additional information about this article http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/phs/summary/v059/59.1.hau.html Access provided by University of Warwick (5 Oct 2014 14:43 GMT) CAROLINE SY Hau “Patria é intereses” 1 Reflections on the Origins and Changing Meanings of Ilustrado Miguel Syjuco’s acclaimed novel Ilustrado (2010) was written not just for an international readership, but also for a Filipino audience. Through an analysis of the historical origins and changing meanings of “ilustrado” in Philippine literary and nationalist discourse, this article looks at the politics of reading and writing that have shaped international and domestic reception of the novel. While the novel seeks to resignify the hitherto class- bound concept of “ilustrado” to include Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs), historical and contemporary usages of the term present conceptual and practical difficulties and challenges that require a new intellectual paradigm for understanding Philippine society. Keywords: rizal • novel • ofw • ilustrado • nationalism PHILIPPINE STUDIES 59, NO. 1 (2011) 3–54 © Ateneo de Manila University iguel Syjuco’s Ilustrado (2010) is arguably the first contemporary novel by a Filipino to have a global presence and impact (fig. 1). Published in America by Farrar, Straus and Giroux and in Great Britain by Picador, the novel has garnered rave reviews across Mthe Atlantic and received press coverage in the Commonwealth nations of Australia and Canada (where Syjuco is currently based). -
Philippines Country Report BTI 2016
BTI 2016 | Philippines Country Report Status Index 1-10 6.53 # 38 of 129 Political Transformation 1-10 6.70 # 40 of 129 Economic Transformation 1-10 6.36 # 40 of 129 Management Index 1-10 5.22 # 57 of 129 scale score rank trend This report is part of the Bertelsmann Stiftung’s Transformation Index (BTI) 2016. It covers the period from 1 February 2013 to 31 January 2015. The BTI assesses the transformation toward democracy and a market economy as well as the quality of political management in 129 countries. More on the BTI at http://www.bti-project.org. Please cite as follows: Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2016 — Philippines Country Report. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2016. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. BTI 2016 | Philippines 2 Key Indicators Population M 99.1 HDI 0.660 GDP p.c., PPP $ 6982.4 Pop. growth1 % p.a. 1.6 HDI rank of 187 117 Gini Index 43.0 Life expectancy years 68.7 UN Education Index 0.610 Poverty3 % 37.6 Urban population % 44.5 Gender inequality2 0.406 Aid per capita $ 1.9 Sources (as of October 2015): The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2015 | UNDP, Human Development Report 2014. Footnotes: (1) Average annual growth rate. (2) Gender Inequality Index (GII). (3) Percentage of population living on less than $3.10 a day at 2011 international prices. Executive Summary In the last two years, the quality of democracy in the Philippines has stagnated or even slightly deteriorated. The Aquino administration which had raised a great deal of hope for a reinvigoration of democracy has not achieved this target, but rather got entangled in homemade political difficulties, particularly in 2014. -
Surigao City: Automation Didn't Stop Vote Buying 240
SURIGAO CITY: AUTOMATION DIDN'T STOP VOTE BUYING 240 A Case Study SURIGAO CITY: AUTOMATION DIDN'T STOP VOTE BUYING A major concern of the Surigaonons with whom Project 3030 had interaction during the field research was the lack of transparency in the automated election process. For them, the speed of the AES was not an answer to the systemic problem of vote buying in the city. It was also not enough to compensate for the grave lack of transparency of the system (which does not even show the voters how their votes were interpreted by the machine, or assure them that their votes were actually counted by the machine). SURIGAO CITY - Surigao City, the capital of the province of Surigao del Norte in Mindanao, was chosen as one of the case study areas of Project 3030 based on the reports received of delayed deliveries of machines and other election paraphernalia, and the PCOS glitches that several voting precincts encountered on election day. There were also reports of vote buying. Case Study Methodology Project 3030's research team went on the ground to validate the reports received by the national office on election day, and to gather other relevant information. The case study for Surigao City was conducted from July 12-13, 2010. Key informant Interviews (KIIs) and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) were conducted by the Research team to gather information on what actually transpired in the city on election day, and even on the days before and after that. Informants included Smartmatic technical personnel who served in Surigao Norte National High School, San Pedro Elementary School, and San Isisdro Elementary School; members of the Board of Election Inspectors (BEI) who served in various schools and village voting centers; a member of the Board of Canvassers (BOC), voters, and poll watchers. -
37402-012: Technical Assistance Consultant's Report
Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Project Number: 37402 December 2013 RETA 6143: Technical Assistance for Promoting Gender Equality and Women Empowerment (Financed by the Gender and Development Cooperation Fund) Prepared by LAND EQUITY INTERNATIONAL PTY, LTD. (LEI) Australia This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. (For project preparatory technical assistance: All the views expressed herein may not be incorporated into the proposed project’s design. Promoting Gender Equality in Land Access and Land Tenure Security in the Philippines Brenda Batistiana Land Equity International, Pty. Ltd. (LEI), in association with the Land Equity Technology Services (LETS) RETA 6143: Promoting Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment Bureau of Local Government Finance (BLGF) of the Department of Finance (DOF) through the Support of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) December 2013 Promoting Gender Equality in Land Access and Land Tenure Security 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................................... 4 ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................................... 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................ 8 I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ -
Psychographics Study on the Voting Behavior of the Cebuano Electorate
PSYCHOGRAPHICS STUDY ON THE VOTING BEHAVIOR OF THE CEBUANO ELECTORATE By Nelia Ereno and Jessa Jane Langoyan ABSTRACT This study identified the attributes of a presidentiable/vice presidentiable that the Cebuano electorates preferred and prioritized as follows: 1) has a heart for the poor and the needy; 2) can provide occupation; 3) has a good personality/character; 4) has good platforms; and 5) has no issue of corruption. It was done through face-to-face interview with Cebuano registered voters randomly chosen using a stratified sampling technique. Canonical Correlation Analysis revealed that there was a significant difference as to the respondents’ preferences on the characteristic traits of the presidential and vice presidential candidates across respondents with respect to age, gender, educational attainment, and economic status. The strength of the relationships were identified to be good in age and educational attainment, moderate in gender and weak in economic status with respect to the characteristics of the presidentiable. Also, there was a good relationship in age bracket, moderate relationship in gender and educational attainment, and weak relationship in economic status with respect to the characteristics of a vice presidentiable. The strength of the said relationships were validated by the established predictive models. Moreover, perceptual mapping of the multivariate correspondence analysis determined the groupings of preferred characteristic traits of the presidential and vice presidential candidates across age, gender, educational attainment and economic status. A focus group discussion was conducted and it validated the survey results. It enumerated more characteristics that explained further the voting behavior of the Cebuano electorates. Keywords: canonical correlation, correspondence analysis perceptual mapping, predictive models INTRODUCTION Cebu has always been perceived as "a province of unpredictability during elections" [1]. -
Between Rhetoric and Reality: the Progress of Reforms Under the Benigno S. Aquino Administration
Acknowledgement I would like to extend my deepest gratitude, first, to the Institute of Developing Economies-JETRO, for having given me six months from September, 2011 to review, reflect and record my findings on the concern of the study. IDE-JETRO has been a most ideal site for this endeavor and I express my thanks for Executive Vice President Toyojiro Maruya and the Director of the International Exchange and Training Department, Mr. Hiroshi Sato. At IDE, I had many opportunities to exchange views as well as pleasantries with my counterpart, Takeshi Kawanaka. I thank Dr. Kawanaka for the constant support throughout the duration of my fellowship. My stay in IDE has also been facilitated by the continuous assistance of the “dynamic duo” of Takao Tsuneishi and Kenji Murasaki. The level of responsiveness of these two, from the days when we were corresponding before my arrival in Japan to the last days of my stay in IDE, is beyond compare. I have also had the opportunity to build friendships with IDE Researchers, from Nobuhiro Aizawa who I met in another part of the world two in 2009, to Izumi Chibana, one of three people that I could talk to in Filipino, the other two being Takeshi and IDE Researcher, Velle Atienza. Maraming salamat sa inyo! I have also enjoyed the company of a number of other IDE researchers within or beyond the confines of the Institute—Khoo Boo Teik, Kaoru Murakami, Hiroshi Kuwamori, and Sanae Suzuki. I have been privilege to meet researchers from other disciplines or area studies, Masashi Nakamura, Kozo Kunimune, Tatsufumi Yamagata, Yasushi Hazama, Housan Darwisha, Shozo Sakata, Tomohiro Machikita, Kenmei Tsubota, Ryoichi Hisasue, Hitoshi Suzuki, Shinichi Shigetomi, and Tsuruyo Funatsu. -
Philippinen: Wahlen in Turbulenter Zeit
Willibold Frehner Philippinen: Wahlen in turbulenter Zeit Am 14. Mai 2001 wurden in den Philippinen Wahlen Die Filipinos haben im Januar 2001 ihren unfähigen durchgeführt, die auch als und korrupten Präsidenten Joseph Estrada aus dem Referendum für oder gegen Amt gejagt. Die neue Variante der People’s Power hat die neue Regierung von den auf sechs Jahre gewählten Präsidenten bereits Präsidentin Arroyo angese- hen wurden. Kandidaten für nach 31 Monaten chaotischer Regierung gezwungen, den Kongress, aber auch den Präsidentenpalast zu verlassen. Gegen den frühe- Gouverneure und Bürger- ren Präsidenten Estrada, gegen eine Reihe seiner Ge- meister wurden gewählt. Mitten im Wahlkampf wur- folgsleute und gegen Begünstigte wurden Anklagen de der frühere Präsident wegen Korruption und Veruntreuung vorbereitet. Estrada verhaftet und es Estrada und sein Sohn Jinggoy wurden verhaftet und kam zu massiven Auseinan- in ein eigens für diese beiden Häftlinge eingerichtetes dersetzungen zwischen Poli- zei, Militär und Demonst- Spezialgefängnis gebracht. ranten. Die Emotionen Die neue Präsidentin Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo schlugen hoch und hundert hat von ihrem Vorgänger ein schweres Erbe über- Tote waren zu beklagen. Die nommen. Insbesondere im wirtschaftlichen und im Wahlen unterstrichen, dass das Land derzeit in zwei politischen Bereich zeigen sich gravierende Pro- Lager gespalten ist. Eine bleme, die sich nicht kurzfristig lösen lassen. Mehrheit der Bevölkerung Am 14. Mai 2001 wurden in den Philippinen unterstützt die Regierung, Wahlen durchgeführt, die auch als Referendum für aber eine – wenn auch be- trächtliche – Minderheit oder gegen die neue Regierung der Präsidentin Ar- votierte für das Lager des royo angesehen wurden. Kandidaten für den Senat gestürzten Estrada. Mit den und den Kongress, aber auch Gouverneure und Bür- Wahlergebnissen kann die Regierung politisch überle- germeister wurden gewählt. -
Building the Future
Building the Future 2017 ANNUAL REPORT UILDING THE FUTURE Tomorrow’sB possibilities are endless when we, as one nation, tap into the collective power of our shared service. This age-old spirit of ‘bayanihan’ continues to be our rallying front. As our country navigates through a time of change, we at the Metrobank Foundation believe that the bayanihan culture we have so long established in the past remains ever more relevant in our mission to build the future. The time is ripe to draw on the strength of our solidarity to drive forth positive change in the country. Every Filipino is a stakeholder in this movement—and each one, whether in the public, private, or civil society sectors, is called to give whatever one has to offer. No more competitions, only stronger collaborations. No more lone wolves, only one solid pack treading towards the same destination of a progressive nation. This is the future we envision. This is the future we work to build. Let’s get to work. BOUT THE COVER InspiredA by the concept of bayanihan, the cover features a community of stakeholders working in the spirit of cooperative effort to achieve a common goal. Metrobank Foundation’s 2017 Annual Report paints such picture of nation-building: an empowered citizenry working together—carrying their own load, while simultaneously lightening the load of others—to make concrete, lasting impacts in society. CONTENTS 2 Message from the Chairman 30 Grants & Social Development Partnerships 4 Message from the Chairman of the 40 Awards & Recognitions Board of Advisers and the -
A Closer Look on Senate Bill 2616 (Anti-Political Recommendations Act)
International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, Vol. 5, No. 1, January 2015 Weaving New Beginnings in Philippine Bureaucracy: A Closer Look on Senate Bill 2616 (Anti-Political Recommendations Act) Lorraine Kay P. Villaluz Discuss Senate Bill 2616 as a key in re-shaping Abstract—Recruitment of government employees through Philippine bureaucracy and curbing, if not to completely merit system is a big dilemma being faced by many eradicate the practice of political recommendations government offices in the Philippines especially after local and Encourage Filipino masses to invoke their rights; national elections. Elected officials used their victory to reward challenge the local and national officials to act supporters to government employment irrespective of accordingly- just, honest and fair use of public funds for supporters’ qualifications. Such a practice has ignored the civil nation‟s socio-political and economic advantages and service rules and regulations regarding recruitment and has not their own compromised the quality of public services delivered to the Through this paper the researcher hopes to enlighten the constituents in many local and provincial locations in the country. Despite attempts to reduce such political culture in Filipino electorate on the need of invoking their rights the past, no substantial indications of change has been stipulated in the Constitution and to ensure such rights is the recorded yet, instead, politically employed personnel tended to source of informed, empowered and active Filipino citizens. perform poorly affecting bureaucracy. Passing Senate Bill In like manner, the researcher aims to awaken those in the 2616 otherwise known as “Anti-Political Recommendations academe and both public and private offices to be proactive, Act” into law vis-a-vis strict compliance to mandates of Civil lead our nation‟s transformation. -
Philippines National Conference February 2-4, 2015 Crowne Plaza
11th Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS) Philippines National Conference February 2-4, 2015 Crowne Plaza Manila Galleria Ortigas Ave.Corner ADB Ave., Quezon City, Philippines “Transforming Communities Through More Responsive National and Local Budgets” CONFERENCE PROGRAM As of January 31, 2015 February 2, 2015 MORNING SESSION Session 1 Opening Ceremony 8:30 Invocation/National Anthem 8:35 Welcome Remarks Dr. Tereso S. Tullao, Jr. Director-DLSU-AKI 8:40 Introduction of Speakers 8:45 Opening Message Br. Jose Mari Jimenez, FSC President and Sector Leader De La Salle Philippines 8:55 Community Based Monitoring System (CBMS): Overview Dr. Celia M. Reyes CBMS International Network Coordinating Team Leader PEP Asia-CBMS Network Office, DLSU 9:15 Introduction of Keynote Speaker Bottom Up Budgeting: Making the Budget More Responsive to Local Needs 9:20 Secretary Florencio Abad Department of Budget and Management 9:50-10:40 Panel Discussion on Bottom Up Budgeting Secretary Florencio Abad, DBM Governor Alfonso Umali Jr., ULAP Dir. Anna Liza Bonagua, DILG Moderator: Dr. Tereso S. Tullao, Jr. Director, DLSU-AKI 10:40 – 11:00 COFFEE BREAK Page 1 of 9 11th Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS) Philippines National Conference February 2-4, 2015 Crowne Plaza Manila Galleria Ortigas Ave.Corner ADB Ave., Quezon City, Philippines “Transforming Communities Through More Responsive National and Local Budgets” CONFERENCE PROGRAM As of January 31, 2015 Session 2 CBMS Accelerated Poverty Profiling (APP) and new applications on Providing Social Protection and Job Generation 11:00 Session Overview/Introduction of Speakers Chair: Dr. Augusto Rodriguez Chief of the Social Policy Section, UNICEF Philippines 11:10 Presentation 1. -
REFORMS: What Have We Achieved?
REFORMS: What Have We Achieved? Restoring people’s trust in government and democratic PAMANA, an inter-agency project led by the Office To incentivize LGUs in setting transparency and institutions, effective and adequate social services and of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process accountability standards, the Performance economic opportunity, and strengthening the (OPAPP), is set up to end the long-standing Challenge Fund was institutionalized. It provides constituencies for reform are the Aquino conflict in the country by building peaceful incentives to Administration’s key objectives as it pursues genuine communities in 1,921 conflict-affected barangays LGUs as a way of recognizing good performance reform in government. So far, significant victories have in 171 municipalities, in 34 provinces. in internal housekeeping, and in the alignment of been achieved, particularly in the areas of anti- local development investment programs with corruption, the peace process, and local governance. national development goals. Many reform advocates acknowledge these gains, and Through the All-Out-War, All-Out-Peace, All-Out- are calling for the needed institutional-legal support Justice Policy of PNoy, the government extends Similarly, the Seal of Good Housekeeping for Local and transformational leadership that can keep the ball Governments is awarded to LGUs that promote the work for peace by bringing to justice rolling so to speak even beyond 2016. and practice openness, transparency, and perpetrators of atrocities. President Aquino accountability. Local legislation, development What has been achieved so far? The following announced the pursuit of “all-out justice” in planning, resource generation, resource allocation provides general description of these reforms. -
Commission on Audit Chairperson Ma. Gracia M. Pulido Tan's Opening
Commission on Audit Chairperson Ma. Gracia M. Pulido Tan’s Opening Remarks at the Welcome Reception For the 46th Asian Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions (ASOSAI) Governing Board Meeting February 18, 2013, Malacanan Palace, Manila His Excellency, President Benigno Simeon Aquino III; the Honorable Executive Secretary, Paquito Ochoa, Jr; the Honorable Secretary of Foreign Affairs, Albert del Rosario; the Honorable Secretary of Finance, Cesar V. Purisima; the Honorable Secretary of Budget and Management, Florencio Abad; the Honorable Secretary Julia Abad of the Presidential Management Staff; the Comptroller and Auditor General of India and Chairman of the ASOSAI, Mr. Vinod Rai; the Chairman of the Board of Audit and Inspection of Korea and Secretary General of ASOSAI, Dr. Kun Yang; the Senior Assistant Secretary General of the Board of Audit of Japan and Training Administrator of ASOSAI, Mr. Seishi Tashiro; the Honorable President of the Asian Development Bank, Mr. Harukiko Kuroda; the founding father of ASOSAI, former Chairman of the Commission on Audit, Chair Francisco S. Tantuico; Excellencies of the Diplomatic Corps; ladies and gentlemen, good afternoon. I am very honored and privileged to open this Welcome Reception that His Excellency, President Aquino, is tendering for all of us, to usher the 46th Governing Board Meeting of the ASOSAI. Thank you, Mr. President, for honoring us yet again with your unfailing support and confidence. Fellow delegates, we are face to face with the icon of “Daang Matuwid” – “Straight Path” – no less than His Excellency, the President of the Republic of the Philippines, who has made good government, accountability and transparency, the cornerstones of his administration and his everyday way of life.