Verona Family Bike + Adventure Tour Lake Garda and the Land of the Italian Fairytale

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Verona Family Bike + Adventure Tour Lake Garda and the Land of the Italian Fairytale +1 888 396 5383 617 776 4441 [email protected] DUVINE.COM Europe / Italy / Veneto Verona Family Bike + Adventure Tour Lake Garda and the Land of the Italian Fairytale © 2021 DuVine Adventure + Cycling Co. Hand-craft fresh pasta during an evening of Italian hospitality with our friends Alberto and Manuela Hike a footpath up Monte Baldo, the mountain above Lake Garda that offers the Veneto’s greatest views Learn the Italian form of mild mountaineering known as via ferrata Swim or sun on the shores of Italy’s largest lake Spend the night in a cozy refuge tucked into the Lessini Mountains, the starting point for a hike to historic WWI trenches Arrival Details Departure Details Airport City: Airport City: Milan or Venice, Italy Milan or Venice, Italy Pick-Up Location: Drop-Off Location: Porta Nuova Train Station in Verona Porta Nuova Train Station in Verona Pick-Up Time: Drop-Off Time: 11:00 am 12:00 pm NOTE: DuVine provides group transfers to and from the tour, within reason and in accordance with the pick-up and drop-off recommendations. In the event your train, flight, or other travel falls outside the recommended departure or arrival time or location, you may be responsible for extra costs incurred in arranging a separate transfer. Emergency Assistance For urgent assistance on your way to tour or while on tour, please always contact your guides first. You may also contact the Boston office during business hours at +1 617 776 4441 or [email protected]. Younger Travelers This itinerary is designed with children age 9 and older in mind. The itinerary can be tweaked for your family’s needs. For safety reasons, children must be at least 7 years old to ride their own bike. Trailers and tag-along bikes are available for younger children Safety triangles are provided to all children on tour Please note, children must be age 6 and older to participate in the via ferrata activity Tour By Day DAY 1 Welcome to Veneto! Meet your guides at the Verona train station for a quick transfer to Borghetto sul Mincio where our adventure begins. At this very special hotel and former millhouse, enjoy a light lunch on the river followed by a bike fitting and safety talk. We’ll head out on our first ride through the surrounding area to the walled village of Castellaro Lagusello. Several battles for Italy’s unification in the 1800s took place in this countryside, and the Red Cross was founded nearby in the aftermath of the Battle of Solferino. Tonight we’ll celebrate the start of our trip with a hands- on cooking class hosted by our friends Alberto and Manuela. Meals: Lunch / Dinner Destinations: Borghetto, Monzambano, Castellaro Lagusello Accomplished: 14 miles / 22 km, elevation gain: 643 feet / 196 meters Longer Option: 20 miles / 33 km, elevation gain: 1,010 feet / 308 meters Accommodations: Il Borghetto DAY 2 Mantua Wake to the gentle sound of the Mincio River running past your window. Today we bike to Mantua, home to an impressive concentration of Italian Renaissance art. Follow the winding course of the Mincio River downstream through this famously fertile land and cross one of the four artificial lakes into Mantua. We’ll explore the Renaissance architecture of the town before lunch at our favorite osteria in the main square. This afternoon, complete the ride back to the hotel or take a lift in the van to a local water park and spend the afternoon riding waterslides with the locals. For dinner, sample Il Borghetto’s famous tortelli pasta along the riverbank. Meals: Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Destinations: Mantua, Goito, Falzoni Accomplished: 22 miles / 35 km, elevation gain: 351 feet / 107 meters Longer Option: 40 miles / 65 km, elevation gain: 741 feet / 226 meters Accommodations: Il Borghetto DuVine itineraries may be subject to slight route changes, hotel substitutions, and other modifications. DAY 3 The Heights of Monte Baldo Leave the bikes behind—today we’re heading up Monte Baldo, the huge massif dominating the eastern shore of Lake Garda, via a footpath along the mountain’s crest. This is one of Europe’s most scenically spectacular hikes with 360-degree views of the surrounding landscape. We’ll stop for lunch in a typical mountain hut before shuttling down to the lakeside town of Riva del Garda, then reward yourself with an afternoon of relaxing on the sunny shores and swimming in Italy’s largest lake. Meals: Breakfast / Lunch Destinations: Monte Baldo, Riva del Garda Accomplished: 3-4 hours hiking Accommodations: Hotel Sole DAY 4 Via Ferrata Today we head into the mountains north of Lake Garda to try our hand at via ferrata. This form of Italian mountaineering combines hiking and rock climbing and can be adapted for all levels of explorers. Scramble up to the heights above Arco for breathtaking views of the lake and mountains below. After a picnic lunch, cool off with a dip in the river or dare to dive in from the old Roman bridge. Later, we venture deep into the alpine pastures of the Lessini Mountains on a sunset hike that arrives to our mountain-top refuge. Settle in for a hearty dinner and rest in your cozy, cabin-style accommodations. Meals: Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Destinations: Lake Garda, Bardolino, Sant’Ambrogio Accomplished: 3-4 hours hiking; rock climbing; swimming Accommodations: Rifugio Castelberto DuVine itineraries may be subject to slight route changes, hotel substitutions, and other modifications. DAY 5 The Lessini Mountains Wake up in the tranquil setting of the Lessini Mountains ready to hike to the well-preserved WWI trenches that litter the plateau. We stop into a local malga for a quick taste of the cheese being made from fresh milk, then hop on our bikes for a long, gradual descent along the ridgelines of the Valpolicella. A picnic lunch is served at a local farmhouse, then pedal on through vineyards to the valley floor. Spend the afternoon relaxing by the pool with sweeping views of Verona. Tonight we’ll head into Verona for dinner, gelato, and perhaps an opera performance in the ancient Roman amphitheater. Meals: Breakfast / Lunch / Dinner Destinations: Lessini Mountains, San Rocco, Verona Accomplished: 29 miles / 47 km, elevation gain: 656 feet / 200 meters Shorter Option: 22 miles / 35 km, elevation gain: 610 feet / 186 meters Accommodations: Relais Fra Lorenzo DAY 6 Goodbye to Verona Spend your last morning in Verona riding an optional loop through the hills behind the city, or seize the opportunity to sleep in and take a final riverside stroll. Transfer to the Verona train station and bid farewell to your guides on the way to your next destination. Meals: Breakfast Destinations: Verona DuVine itineraries may be subject to slight route changes, hotel substitutions, and other modifications..
Recommended publications
  • A Hydrographic Approach to the Alps
    • • 330 A HYDROGRAPHIC APPROACH TO THE ALPS A HYDROGRAPHIC APPROACH TO THE ALPS • • • PART III BY E. CODDINGTON SUB-SYSTEMS OF (ADRIATIC .W. NORTH SEA] BASIC SYSTEM ' • HIS is the only Basic System whose watershed does not penetrate beyond the Alps, so it is immaterial whether it be traced·from W. to E. as [Adriatic .w. North Sea], or from E. toW. as [North Sea . w. Adriatic]. The Basic Watershed, which also answers to the title [Po ~ w. Rhine], is short arid for purposes of practical convenience scarcely requires subdivision, but the distinction between the Aar basin (actually Reuss, and Limmat) and that of the Rhine itself, is of too great significance to be overlooked, to say nothing of the magnitude and importance of the Major Branch System involved. This gives two Basic Sections of very unequal dimensions, but the ., Alps being of natural origin cannot be expected to fall into more or less equal com­ partments. Two rather less unbalanced sections could be obtained by differentiating Ticino.- and Adda-drainage on the Po-side, but this would exhibit both hydrographic and Alpine inferiority. (1) BASIC SECTION SYSTEM (Po .W. AAR]. This System happens to be synonymous with (Po .w. Reuss] and with [Ticino .w. Reuss]. · The Watershed From .Wyttenwasserstock (E) the Basic Watershed runs generally E.N.E. to the Hiihnerstock, Passo Cavanna, Pizzo Luceridro, St. Gotthard Pass, and Pizzo Centrale; thence S.E. to the Giubing and Unteralp Pass, and finally E.N.E., to end in the otherwise not very notable Piz Alv .1 Offshoot in the Po ( Ticino) basin A spur runs W.S.W.
    [Show full text]
  • Timeline / Before 1800 to 1900 / AUSTRIA / POLITICAL CONTEXT
    Timeline / Before 1800 to 1900 / AUSTRIA / POLITICAL CONTEXT Date Country Theme 1797 Austria Political Context Austria and France conclude the Treaty of Campo Formio on 17 October. Austria then cedes to Belgium and Lombardy. To compensate, it gains the eastern part of the Venetian Republic up to the Adige, including Venice, Istria and Dalmatia. 1814 - 1815 Austria Political Context The Great Peace Congress is held in Vienna from 18 September 1814 to 9 June 1815. Clemens Wenzel Duke of Metternich organises the Austrian predominance in Italy. Austria exchanges the Austrian Netherlands for the territory of the Venetian Republic and creates the Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia. 1840 - 1841 Austria Political Context Austria cooperates in a settlement to the Turkish–Egyptian crisis of 1840, sending intervention forces to conquer the Ottoman fortresses of Saida (Sidon) and St Jean d’Acre, and concluding with the Dardanelles Treaty signed at the London Straits Convention of 1841. 1848 - 1849 Austria Political Context Revolution in Austria-Hungary and northern Italy. 1859 Austria Political Context Defeat of the Austrians by a French and Sardinian Army at the Battle of Solferino on 24 June sees terrible losses on both sides. 1859 Austria Political Context At the Peace of Zürich (10 November) Austria cedes Lombardy, but not Venetia, to Napoleon III; in turn, Napoleon hands the province over to the Kingdom of Sardinia. 1866 Austria Political Context Following defeat at the Battle of Königgrätz (3 October), at the Peace of Vienna, Austria is forced to cede the Venetian province to Italy. 1878 Austria Political Context In June the signatories at the Congress of Berlin grant Austria the right to occupy and fully administer Bosnia and Herzegovina for an undetermined period.
    [Show full text]
  • Suggestions for Non Cycling GUESTS Dear Non-Cycling Guest, Enclosed Are Some of Our Top Picks for Things to See and Do While Your Travel Partner Is Cycling
    Suggestions for non cycling GUESTS Dear non-cycling guest, enclosed are some of our top picks for things to see and do while your travel partner is cycling. All of the activities are easily available for you, even without a car, in fact, public transport is by far the best way to see them. Garda Bike Hotel is perfectly located and offers easy access for you to visit some of the most important cities in Italy, such as Verona, Venice, Milan and Mantua; a clever crossing point between the 2 regions of Veneto and Lombardy. We are perfectly situated on Lake Garda, with its amazing villages, you’ll also be surrounded by the biggest amusement parks and thermal water parks. Peschiera del Garda By Foot Bus: The Enjoy hotel is just 500m (10 minute walk) away from There are a few bus companies, which all have Peschiera del Garda’s historical centre. timetables online. To buy tickets go to the tabacchi next to the hotel, tell them where you want to go (or write the Our City Bike Rental Service name on a piece of paper and show them). We have our city bikes available to rent for you to Tickets are valid for various amounts of time based discover the city of Peschiera del Garda on how long the journey takes. You will need 2 tickets, Our Private Transfer Service outward and return. Always validate your ticket, in the machine close to the driver. You can book our private van with our driver Giuseppe, who will drive you wherever you’d like to go and any Ferry: time you’d like, and, if you choose, he can wait you at The ferry port is opposite Peschiera old town.
    [Show full text]
  • Unification of Italy 1792 to 1925 French Revolutionary Wars to Mussolini
    UNIFICATION OF ITALY 1792 TO 1925 FRENCH REVOLUTIONARY WARS TO MUSSOLINI ERA SUMMARY – UNIFICATION OF ITALY Divided Italy—From the Age of Charlemagne to the 19th century, Italy was divided into northern, central and, southern kingdoms. Northern Italy was composed of independent duchies and city-states that were part of the Holy Roman Empire; the Papal States of central Italy were ruled by the Pope; and southern Italy had been ruled as an independent Kingdom since the Norman conquest of 1059. The language, culture, and government of each region developed independently so the idea of a united Italy did not gain popularity until the 19th century, after the Napoleonic Wars wreaked havoc on the traditional order. Italian Unification, also known as "Risorgimento", refers to the period between 1848 and 1870 during which all the kingdoms on the Italian Peninsula were united under a single ruler. The most well-known character associated with the unification of Italy is Garibaldi, an Italian hero who fought dozens of battles for Italy and overthrew the kingdom of Sicily with a small band of patriots, but this romantic story obscures a much more complicated history. The real masterminds of Italian unity were not revolutionaries, but a group of ministers from the kingdom of Sardinia who managed to bring about an Italian political union governed by ITALY BEFORE UNIFICATION, 1792 B.C. themselves. Military expeditions played an important role in the creation of a United Italy, but so did secret societies, bribery, back-room agreements, foreign alliances, and financial opportunism. Italy and the French Revolution—The real story of the Unification of Italy began with the French conquest of Italy during the French Revolutionary Wars.
    [Show full text]
  • O Du Mein Österreich: Patriotic Music and Multinational Identity in The
    O du mein Österreich: Patriotic Music and Multinational Identity in the Austro-Hungarian Empire by Jason Stephen Heilman Department of Music Duke University Date: _______________________ Approved: ______________________________ Bryan R. Gilliam, Supervisor ______________________________ Scott Lindroth ______________________________ James Rolleston ______________________________ Malachi Hacohen Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Music in the Graduate School of Duke University 2009 ABSTRACT O du mein Österreich: Patriotic Music and Multinational Identity in the Austro-Hungarian Empire by Jason Stephen Heilman Department of Music Duke University Date: _______________________ Approved: ______________________________ Bryan R. Gilliam, Supervisor ______________________________ Scott Lindroth ______________________________ James Rolleston ______________________________ Malachi Hacohen An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Music in the Graduate School of Duke University 2009 Copyright by Jason Stephen Heilman 2009 Abstract As a multinational state with a population that spoke eleven different languages, the Austro-Hungarian Empire was considered an anachronism during the age of heightened nationalism leading up to the First World War. This situation has made the search for a single Austro-Hungarian identity so difficult that many historians have declared it impossible. Yet the Dual Monarchy possessed one potentially unifying cultural aspect that has long been critically neglected: the extensive repertoire of marches and patriotic music performed by the military bands of the Imperial and Royal Austro- Hungarian Army. This Militärmusik actively blended idioms representing the various nationalist musics from around the empire in an attempt to reflect and even celebrate its multinational makeup.
    [Show full text]
  • Monte Baldo 2020
    Club Alpino Italiano Sez. di Verona COMMISSIONE ESCURSIONISMO Escursione sociale del 18 – 19 LUGLIO 2020 MONTE BALDO WEEKEND NATURALISTICO AL RIFUGIO TELEGRAFO in collaborazione con EquipeNatura DIFFICOLTA’: EE PARTENZA: ORE 7.00 PARCHEGGIO DI VERONA SUD MEZZO RIENTRO : ORE 18.00 CIRCA AUTO DISLIVELLI: 1° giorno SALITA 900 m. circa - DISCESA 200 m. circa - ORE DI CAMMINO: 5h 30’ soste escluse 2° giorno SALITA 200 m. circa - DISCESA 900 m. circa - ORE DI CAMMINO: 4h 30’ soste escluse DIRETTORI DI ESCURSIONE: Alessandro Camagna (340 9763166) – Roberto Beghelli (347 0555391) ATTREZZATURA OBBLIGATORIA: Scarponi alti alla caviglia, sacco lenzuolo, vestiario adeguato all’altitudine (2000 m), acqua OBBLIGATORIO AVERE CON SÉ LA MASCHERINA!! ATTREZZATURA CONSIGLIATA: Bastoncini da trekking, macchina fotografica DOVE ANDIAMO, AMBIENTE E STORIA: Terzo appuntamento con l’iniziativa #viviilbaldo la montagna dei veronesi Il Monte Baldo è il rilievo montuoso più occidentale delle prealpi venete, uno dei massicci meglio delimitati a livello alpino, tra il lago di garda ad ovest e la val Lagarina ad est. Il toponimo Monte Baldo ha origini incerte, la più attendibile è la derivazione dall’aggettivo italiano “baldo”, di origine celtica, che significa ardito, slanciato per il suo isolamento geografico e l’architettura ardita delle strutture geologiche. Gli oltre 2100 m di dislivello tra la zona basale e le vette più alte del Monte Baldo consentono di passare dalla fascia termofila submediterranea delle sponde gardesane e dell’imbocco della Valle dell’Adige, fino alle creste sommitali dal clima tipicamente alpino. La presenza contemporanea di tutte queste fasce vegetazionali è una prerogativa che pochissimi altri rilievi alpini possono vantare (da “Flora illustrata del Monte Baldo”).
    [Show full text]
  • A Revision of Othiusstephens
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Linzer biologische Beiträge Jahr/Year: 1999 Band/Volume: 0031_2 Autor(en)/Author(s): Assing Volker Artikel/Article: A revision of Othius STEPHENS (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). VIII. Further records, new species, and a new synonym. 661-691 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Linzer biol. Beitr. 31/2 661-691 31.12.1999 A revision of Othius STEPHENS (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). VIII. Further records, new species, and a new synonym. V. ASSING Abstract: A study of previously unrevised material yielded numerous additional data regarding the distribution and bionomics of 37 species of Othius, a genus which is here argued to represent a Palaearctic taxon and which now comprises approximately 100 species. The previously unknown male primary and secondary sexual characters of O. turcmenus FAUVEL, O. loeffleri SCHEERPELTZ, and O. opacipennis CAMERON are described and illustrated for the first time. Three species are described and distinguished from their respective closest relatives: O. jumlaensis sp. n. from Nepal, O. svaneticus sp. n. from the Caucasus region, and O. bhutanensis sp. n. from Bhutan. Their primary and secondary sexual characters are illustrated. An examination of the previously unavailable holotype of O. loeffleri SCHEERPELTZ resulted in the following synonymy: Othius loeffleri SCHEERPELTZ 1976 = Othiogeiton nepalensis SCHEERPELTZ 1976, syn. n. Key words: Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae, Othiini, Othius, Palaearctic region, distribution, ecology, taxonomy, revision, new species, new synonym. Introduction The Othius species of the Palaearctic region have recently been revised in several steps (ASSING 1997a, 1997b, 1998a, 1998b, 1999; ASSING & SOLODOVNIKOV 1998; ASSING & WUNDERLE 1995).
    [Show full text]
  • Cluster Book 9 Printers Singles .Indd
    PROTECTING EDUCATION IN COUNTRIES AFFECTED BY CONFLICT PHOTO:DAVID TURNLEY / CORBIS CONTENT FOR INCLUSION IN TEXTBOOKS OR READERS Curriculum resource Introducing Humanitarian Education in Primary and Junior Secondary Education Front cover A Red Cross worker helps an injured man to a makeshift hospital during the Rwandan civil war XX Foreword his booklet is one of a series of booklets prepared as part of the T Protecting Education in Conflict-Affected Countries Programme, undertaken by Save the Children on behalf of the Global Education Cluster, in partnership with Education Above All, a Qatar-based non- governmental organisation. The booklets were prepared by a consultant team from Search For Common Ground. They were written by Brendan O’Malley (editor) and Melinda Smith, with contributions from Carolyne Ashton, Saji Prelis, and Wendy Wheaton of the Education Cluster, and technical advice from Margaret Sinclair. Accompanying training workshop materials were written by Melinda Smith, with contributions from Carolyne Ashton and Brendan O’Malley. The curriculum resource was written by Carolyne Ashton and Margaret Sinclair. Booklet topics and themes Booklet 1 Overview Booklet 2 Legal Accountability and the Duty to Protect Booklet 3 Community-based Protection and Prevention Booklet 4 Education for Child Protection and Psychosocial Support Booklet 5 Education Policy and Planning for Protection, Recovery and Fair Access Booklet 6 Education for Building Peace Booklet 7 Monitoring and Reporting Booklet 8 Advocacy The booklets should be used alongside the with interested professionals working in Inter-Agency Network for Education in ministries of education or non- Emergencies (INEE) Minimum Standards for governmental organisations, and others Education: Preparedness, Response, Recovery.
    [Show full text]
  • Champions for Humanity
    BELIZE RED CROSS Champions for Humanity VOLUME 1, ISSUE 02 MAY/JUNE 2 0 1 9 A Nobel Prize, A Noble Man In this issue: The Red Cross is an international humanitarian Movement founded in 1863 in Switzer- land, with National Societies worldwide that provide assistance to persons affected by A history of Red disasters and crises, armed conflict and health crises. Roots of the Red Cross date back Cross to 1859, when Swiss businessman, Henry Dunant, witnessed the bloody aftermath of the Battle of Solferino in Italy, where there was little medical support for injured soldiers. Du- Project Updates nant went on to advocate for the establishment of national relief organizations made up of trained volunteers who could offer assistance to war-wounded soldiers, regardless of Opportunity which side of the battle they were on. In 1859, The bloody battle was between Franco Spotlight -Sardinian and Austrian forces near the small village of Solferino, Italy. The fighting had left some 40,000 troops dead, wounded or missing, and both the armies, as well as the residents of the region, were ill-equipped to deal with the situation. By 1862, Dunant published a book, Memories of Solferino, in which he advocated for the establishment of national relief organizations . The following year, Dunant was part of a Swiss-based committee that put together a plan for national relief associa- tions. The group, which eventually became known as the International Committee of the Red Cross, adopted the symbol of a red cross on a white background, an inversion of the Swiss flag, as a way to identify medical workers on the battlefield.
    [Show full text]
  • Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Koleopterologische Rundschau Jahr/Year: 1998 Band/Volume: 68_1998 Autor(en)/Author(s): Maus Christian Artikel/Article: Taxonomical contributions to the subgenus Coprochara Mulsant & Rey, 1874 of the genus Aleochara Gravenhorst, 1802 (Staphylinidae). 81-100 ©Wiener Coleopterologenverein (WCV), download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Koleopterologische Rundschau 68 81 - 100 Wien, Juni 1998 Taxonomical contributions to the subgenus Coprochara MULSANT & REY, 1874 of the genus Aleochara GRAVENHORST, 1802 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) Ch. MAUS Abstract The subgenus Skenochara BERNHAUER & SCHEERPELTZ of the genus Aleochara GRAVENHORST (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) is synonymized with the subgenus Coprochara MULSANT & REY. Aleochara cedati LiKOVSKY, A. minuta (CASEY), A. pumilio (CASEY), A. tanumi LKOVSKY, A. tecumsehi MUONA, and A. tolerata (CASEY) are recognized as junior synonyms of A. verna SAY. Aleochara binotata mongolica LKOVSKY is synonymized with A. binotata KRAATZ. Lectotypes of A. alpicola HEER, A. binotata, A. composita (CASEY), A. freyi BERNHAUER, A. fucicola (SAHLBERG), A. incrassata (THOMSON), A. pumilio, and A. tolerata are designated. Aleochara lindbergi LKOVSKY, A. freyi, A. pamirensis KIRSCHENBLATT, and A. composita are redescribed. The status of A. brundini BERNHAUER as a species propria is confirmed, and additional characteristics to distinguish this species from/i. suffusa (CASEY) are given. The distributions of A. bipustulata LINNAEUS and A. verna in the Palaearctic Region are clarified and characteristics that distinguish the two species are given. Aleochara lineatocollis BERNHAUER is recorded from the Arabian Peninsula for the first time. Aleochara srivijaya PACE, A. banghaasi BERNHAUER, A. speculifera ERICHSON, A. actae OLLIFF, A. punctum FAUVEL, A.
    [Show full text]
  • ENGLISH – Language and Literature (Code 184) CLASS-X
    SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER (2019-20) ENGLISH – Language and Literature (Code 184) CLASS-X Time allowed: 3 Hrs. Maximum Marks : 80 General Instructions: 1. This paper is divided into three sections: A, B and C. All questions are compulsory. 2. Separate instructions are given with each section and question, wherever necessary. Read these instructions very carefully and follow them. 3. Do not exceed the prescribed word limit while answering the questions. Section A: Reading 20 Marks Q1 Read the passage carefully. Red Cross: How Hope Evolved On June 24, 1859, Emperors Napoleon III and Franz Joseph I engaged in the Battle of Solferino, commanding a combined total of about 270,000 troops onto the field for a single day of battle. Nearly 40,000 were either dead, injured, or missing, many of whom were simply left to die on the battlefield. Later, spectators crowded the fields, looking for loved ones, searching for items they could sell, or simply taking in the horrors of the battle .A Swiss businessman and social activist Jean Henri Dunant, who was traveling in Solferino witnessed all this. Jean Henri Dunantwitnessed the atrocities of war as well as the countries not prepared or equipped to ease the suffering of those who had been injured in the Battle of Solferino. Dunant organized a group of volunteers to help bring water and food to the injured, to assist with medical treatment, or write letters to the families of those who were dying and he urged the public to create an organization which would assist the wounded, regardless of which side they fought for during times of war.
    [Show full text]
  • Timeline / Before 1800 to After 1930 / AUSTRIA / POLITICAL CONTEXT
    Timeline / Before 1800 to After 1930 / AUSTRIA / POLITICAL CONTEXT Date Country Theme 1797 Austria Political Context Austria and France conclude the Treaty of Campo Formio on 17 October. Austria then cedes to Belgium and Lombardy. To compensate, it gains the eastern part of the Venetian Republic up to the Adige, including Venice, Istria and Dalmatia. 1814 - 1815 Austria Political Context The Great Peace Congress is held in Vienna from 18 September 1814 to 9 June 1815. Clemens Wenzel Duke of Metternich organises the Austrian predominance in Italy. Austria exchanges the Austrian Netherlands for the territory of the Venetian Republic and creates the Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia. 1840 - 1841 Austria Political Context Austria cooperates in a settlement to the Turkish–Egyptian crisis of 1840, sending intervention forces to conquer the Ottoman fortresses of Saida (Sidon) and St Jean d’Acre, and concluding with the Dardanelles Treaty signed at the London Straits Convention of 1841. 1848 - 1849 Austria Political Context Revolution in Austria-Hungary and northern Italy. 1859 Austria Political Context Defeat of the Austrians by a French and Sardinian Army at the Battle of Solferino on 24 June sees terrible losses on both sides. 1859 Austria Political Context At the Peace of Zürich (10 November) Austria cedes Lombardy, but not Venetia, to Napoleon III; in turn, Napoleon hands the province over to the Kingdom of Sardinia. 1866 Austria Political Context Following defeat at the Battle of Königgrätz (3 October), at the Peace of Vienna, Austria is forced to cede the Venetian province to Italy. 1878 Austria Political Context In June the signatories at the Congress of Berlin grant Austria the right to occupy and fully administer Bosnia and Herzegovina for an undetermined period.
    [Show full text]