MEMORIALISATION FOR TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE IN SRI LANKA DISCUSSION PAPER THYAGI RUWANPATHIRANA CENTRE FOR POLICY ALTERNATIVES MARCH 2016 Memorialisation for Transitional Justice in Sri Lanka: A Discussion Paper Thyagi Ruwanpathirana Centre for Policy Alternatives March 2016 Memorialisation for Transitional Justice in Sri Lanka: A Discussion Paper March 2016 | Centre for Policy Alternatives The Centre for Policy Alternatives (CPA) is an independent, non-partisan organisation that focuses primarily on issues of governance and conflict resolution. Formed in 1996 in the firm belief that the vital contribution of civil society to the public policy debate is in need of strengthening, CPA is committed to programmes of research and advocacy through which public policy is critiqued, alternatives identified and disseminated. Web: www.cpalanka.org Email:
[email protected] Facebook: www.facebook.com/cpasl Twitter: @cpasl Author on Twitter: Thyagi Ruwanpathirana (@thyagir) Cover photo: Meera Grand Jummah Masjid, Kattankudy, Sri Lanka 2014 © Thyagi Ruwanpathirana 2 Memorialisation for Transitional Justice in Sri Lanka: A Discussion Paper March 2016 | Centre for Policy Alternatives Acknowledgements: The author wishes to thank Dr. Paikiasothy Saravanamuttu, Bhavani Fonseka, Sanjana Hattotuwa and Harshini Amarasinghe for their comments, guidance and support. 3 Table of contents Introduction 5 Memorialisation and Transitional Justice 7 Existing Memory Initiatives in Sri Lanka 13 Strategic Memorialisation 23 Conclusion 42 Memorialisation for Transitional Justice in Sri Lanka: A Discussion Paper March 2016 | Centre for Policy Alternatives “So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives life to thee” Sonnet 18, William Shakespeare Introduction Memorialisation is an important tool in addressing conflict situations where years of repression, social inequality and injustice have created polarised communities.