Metabolic Activation 73 2-Allylisopropylacetamide (AIA) 117F
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Synthesis and Antitumor Evaluation of Novel Bis-Triaziquone Derivatives
Molecules 2009, 14, 2306-2316; doi:10.3390/molecules14072306 OPEN ACCESS molecules ISSN 1420-3049 www.mdpi.com/journal/molecules Article Synthesis and Antitumor Evaluation of Novel Bis-Triaziquone Derivatives Cheng Hua Huang 1,3, Hsien-Shou Kuo 2, Jia-Wen Liu 3 and Yuh-Ling Lin 3,* 1 Cathay General Hospital, 280 Renai Rd. Sec.4, Taipei, Taiwan 2 Department of Biochemistry, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Hsin St. Taipei, Taiwan 3 College of Medicine, Fu-Jen Catholic University, 510 Chung Cheng Rd., Hsin-Chuang, Taipei Hsien 24205, Taiwan * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-mail: [email protected] Received: 30 April 2009; in revised form: 19 June 2009 / Accepted: 23 June 2009 / Published: 29 June 2009 Abstract: Aziridine-containing compounds have been of interest as anticancer agents since late 1970s. The design, synthesis and study of triaziquone (TZQ) analogues with the aim of obtaining compounds with enhanced efficacy and reduced toxicity are an ongoing research effort in our group. A series of bis-type TZQ derivatives has been prepared and their cytotoxic activities were investigated. The cytotoxicity of these bis-type TZQ derivatives were tested on three cancer lines, including breast cancer (BC-M1), oral cancer (OEC-M1), larynx epidermal cancer (Hep2) and one normal skin fibroblast (SF). Most of these synthetic derivatives displayed significant cytotoxic activities against human carcinoma cell lines, but weak activities against SF. Among tested analogues the bis-type TZQ derivative 1a showed lethal effects on larynx epidermal carcinoma cells (Hep2), with an LC50 value of 2.02 M, and also weak cytotoxic activity against SF cells with an LC50 value over 10 M for 24 hr treatment. -
California Proposition 65 Toxicity List
STATE OF CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY OFFICE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH HAZARD ASSESSMENT SAFE DRINKING WATER AND TOXIC ENFORCEMENT ACT OF 1986 CHEMICALS KNOWN TO THE STATE TO CAUSE CANCER OR REPRODUCTIVE TOXICITY 4-Mar-05 The Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 requires that the Governor revise and Chemical Type of Toxicity CAS No. Date Listed A-alpha-C (2-Amino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole) cancer 26148685 1-Jan-90 Acetaldehyde cancer 75070 1-Apr-88 Acetamide cancer 60355 1-Jan-90 Acetazolamide developmental 59665 20-Aug-99 Acetochlor cancer 34256821 1-Jan-89 Acetohydroxamic acid developmental 546883 1-Apr-90 2-Acetylaminofluorene cancer 53963 1-Jul-87 Acifluorfen cancer 62476599 1-Jan-90 Acrylamide cancer 79061 1-Jan-90 Acrylonitrile cancer 107131 1-Jul-87 Actinomycin D cancer 50760 1-Oct-89 Actinomycin D developmental 50760 1-Oct-92 Adriamycin (Doxorubicin hydrochloride) cancer 23214928 1-Jul-87 AF-2;[2-(2-furyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)]acrylamide cancer 3688537 1-Jul-87 Aflatoxins cancer --- 1-Jan-88 Alachlor cancer 15972608 1-Jan-89 Alcoholic beverages, when associated with alcohol abuse cancer --- 1-Jul-88 Aldrin cancer 309002 1-Jul-88 All-trans retinoic acid developmental 302794 1-Jan-89 Allyl chloride Delisted October 29, 1999 cancer 107051 1-Jan-90 Alprazolam developmental 28981977 1-Jul-90 Altretamine developmental, male 645056 20-Aug-99 Amantadine hydrochloride developmental 665667 27-Feb-01 Amikacin sulfate developmental 39831555 1-Jul-90 2-Aminoanthraquinone cancer 117793 1-Oct-89 p -Aminoazobenzene cancer -
The Chemotherapy of Malignant Disease -Practical and Experimental Considerations
Postgrad Med J: first published as 10.1136/pgmj.41.475.268 on 1 May 1965. Downloaded from POSTGRAD. MED. J. (1965), 41,268 THE CHEMOTHERAPY OF MALIGNANT DISEASE -PRACTICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS JOHN MATTHIAS, M.D., M.R.C.P., F.F.A., R.C.S. Physician, The Royal Marsden Hospital, London, S.W.3. THE TERM chemotherapy was introduced by positively charged alkyl (CH2) radicles of Ehrlich to describe the specific and effective the agent. treatment of infectious disease by chemical (a) The nitrogen mustards: mustine (HN2 substances. It is currently also applied to the 'nitrogen mustard', mechlorethamine, treatment of malignant disease. Unfortunately mustargen), trimustine (Trillekamin no aspect of tumour metabolism has been HN3), chlorambucil (Leukeran, phenyl discovered which has allowed the development butyric mustard), melphalan (Alkeran, of drugs capable of acting specifically upon the phenyl alanine mustard), uramustine malignant cell, so that cytotoxic drugs also (Uracil mustard), cyclophosphamide affect normal cells to a greater or lesser degree. (Endoxan or Cytoxan), mannomustine The most susceptible or sensitive of the normal (DegranoO). tissues are those with the highest rates of cell (b) The ethylenamines: tretamine (trie- turnover and include the haemopoietic and thanomelamine, triethylene melamine, lympho-reticular tissues, the gastro-intestinal TEM), thiotepa (triethylene thiopho- the the testis and the hair epithelium, ovary, sphoramide), triaziquone (Trenimon).by copyright. follicles. (c) The epoxides: triethyleneglycoldigly- Cancer chemotherapy may be said to encom- cidyl ether (Epodyl). pass all treatments of a chemical nature (d) The sulphonic acid esters: busulphan administered to patients with the purpose of (Myleran), mannitol myleran. restricting tumour growth or destroying tumour 2. -
ISOLATION, CHARACTERISATION AND/OR EVALUATION of PLANT EXTRACTS for ANTICANCER POTENTIAL KARUPPIAH PILLAI MANOHARAN (M.Sc., M.Ph
ISOLATION, CHARACTERISATION AND/OR EVALUATION OF PLANT EXTRACTS FOR ANTICANCER POTENTIAL KARUPPIAH PILLAI MANOHARAN (M.Sc., M.Phil., B.Ed.,) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2006 Acknowledgements I wish to express my sincere gratitude and appreciation to my supervisors, Associate Prof. Yang Dai Wen and Associate Prof. Tan, Benny Kwong Huat for their advice, suggestions, constructive criticisms, critical comments and constant guidance throughout the course my study. I am very thankful to Asst. Prof. Henry, Mok Yu-Keung; his supervisor-like role throughout my research work is greatly appreciated. I am very grateful to Prof. Sim Keng Yeow for his help, support and guidance at the beginning of this course of study. I would like to thank all the technical staffs of Departments of Chemistry and Pharmacology for their superb technical assistance. My sincere thanks are due to Ms. Annie Hsu for her technical assistance at the traditional medicine and natural product research laboratory, Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine. I would like to thank Dr. Fan Sing Jong, NMR Manager for his help in the structure elucidation. I would like to thank Associate Prof. Hugh Tan Tiang Wah and Chua Keng Soon, Senior Laboratory Officer (RMBR), Herbarium, for the identification of plant materials, Eugenia grandis and Fagraea fragrans. I am very grateful to the former head Prof. Lee Hian Kee and the present head Prof. Hor Tzi Sum, Andy, Department of Chemistry for facilitating requests and approvals during the period of my study. My appreciation also goes to all my friends. -
Pharmacy and Poisons (Third and Fourth Schedule Amendment) Order 2017
Q UO N T FA R U T A F E BERMUDA PHARMACY AND POISONS (THIRD AND FOURTH SCHEDULE AMENDMENT) ORDER 2017 BR 111 / 2017 The Minister responsible for health, in exercise of the power conferred by section 48A(1) of the Pharmacy and Poisons Act 1979, makes the following Order: Citation 1 This Order may be cited as the Pharmacy and Poisons (Third and Fourth Schedule Amendment) Order 2017. Repeals and replaces the Third and Fourth Schedule of the Pharmacy and Poisons Act 1979 2 The Third and Fourth Schedules to the Pharmacy and Poisons Act 1979 are repealed and replaced with— “THIRD SCHEDULE (Sections 25(6); 27(1))) DRUGS OBTAINABLE ONLY ON PRESCRIPTION EXCEPT WHERE SPECIFIED IN THE FOURTH SCHEDULE (PART I AND PART II) Note: The following annotations used in this Schedule have the following meanings: md (maximum dose) i.e. the maximum quantity of the substance contained in the amount of a medicinal product which is recommended to be taken or administered at any one time. 1 PHARMACY AND POISONS (THIRD AND FOURTH SCHEDULE AMENDMENT) ORDER 2017 mdd (maximum daily dose) i.e. the maximum quantity of the substance that is contained in the amount of a medicinal product which is recommended to be taken or administered in any period of 24 hours. mg milligram ms (maximum strength) i.e. either or, if so specified, both of the following: (a) the maximum quantity of the substance by weight or volume that is contained in the dosage unit of a medicinal product; or (b) the maximum percentage of the substance contained in a medicinal product calculated in terms of w/w, w/v, v/w, or v/v, as appropriate. -
T.C. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Bazi Antidepresan Ilaç Numunelerinin Pcr Ve Pls
T.C. SÜLEYMAN DEMİREL ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ BAZI ANTİDEPRESAN İLAÇ NUMUNELERİNİN PCR VE PLS İLE SPEKTROFOTOMETRİK TAYİNLERİ Nuray AYTEKİN Danışman Prof. Dr. Ahmet Hakan AKTAŞ YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ KİMYA ANABİLİM DALI ISPARTA - 2014 2 © 2014 [Nuray AYTEKİN] TAAHHÜTNAME Bu tezin akademik ve etik kurallara uygun olarak yazıldığını ve kullanılan tüm literatür bilgilerinin referans gösterilerek tezde yer aldığını beyan ederim. Nuray AYTEKİN ii İÇİNDEKİLER Sayfa İÇİNDEKİLER ......................................................................................................................... i ÖZET ......................................................................................................................................... iii ABSTRACT .............................................................................................................................. iv TEŞEKKÜR .............................................................................................................................. v ŞEKİLLER DİZİNİ ................................................................................................................. vi ÇİZELGELER DİZİNİ ............................................................................................................ vii SİMGELER VE KISALTMALAR DİZİNİ .......................................................................... viii 1. GİRİŞ..................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Sertralinenin -
WO 2012/068516 A2 24 May 20 12 (24.05.2012) W P O P C T
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2012/068516 A2 24 May 20 12 (24.05.2012) W P O P C T (51) International Patent Classification: (72) Inventors; and A61K 31/352 (2006.01) A61P 25/24 (2006.01) (75) Inventors/Applicants (for US only): LETENDRE, Peter A61K 9/48 (2006.01) A61P 25/22 (2006.01) [US/US]; 2389 Indian Peaks Trail, Lafayette, Colorado A61K 9/20 (2006.01) A61P 25/00 (2006.01) 80026 (US). CARLEY, David [US/US]; 2457 Pioneer Rd., Evanston, Illinois 60201 (US). (21) International Application Number: PCT/US201 1/061490 (74) Agents: FEDDE, Kenton et al; 18325 AUenton Woods Ct, Wildwood, Missouri 63069 (US). (22) International Filing Date: 18 November 201 1 (18.1 1.201 1) (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, (25) Language: English Filing AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BR, BW, BY, BZ, (26) Publication Language: English CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, (30) Priority Data: HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IS, JP, KE, KG, KM, KN, KP, KR, 61/415,33 1 18 November 2010 (18. 11.2010) US KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LT, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, (71) Applicant (for all designated States except US): PIER MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, PHARMACEUTICALS [US/US]; 901 Front St., Suite OM, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SC, SD, 201, Louisville, Colorado 80027 (US). -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,580,267 B2 Pedretti Et Al
US008580267B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,580,267 B2 Pedretti et al. (45) Date of Patent: Nov. 12, 2013 (54) IMMUNOCYTOKINES FORTUMOUR (56) References Cited THERAPY WITH CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC AGENTS FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS (75) Inventors: Marta Pedretti, Zurich (CH): Dario WO O2/O59264 8, 2002 WO O3,O93478 11, 2003 Neri, Buchs (CH) WO 2004/OO2528 1, 2004 WO 2006/026020 3, 2006 (73) Assignee: Philogen S.p.A., Siena (IT) WO 2006/050834 5, 2006 WO 2007/128563 11, 2007 (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this OTHER PUBLICATIONS patent is extended or adjusted under 35 U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. Paul, William, Fundamental Immunology, 3rd Edition, Raven Press, New York, 1993, pp. 292-295.* (21) Appl. No.: 13/139,655 Vajdos et al., Comprehensive functional maps of the antigen-binding site of an anti-ErbB2 antibody obtained with shotgun scanning 1-1. mutagenesis. J. Mol. Biol. 320:415-428, 2002.* (22) PCT Filed: Dec. 14, 2009 Bartolomei, M., et al. “Combined treatment of glioblastomapatients with locoregional pre-targeted 90Y-biotin radioimmunotherapy and (86). PCT No.: PCT/EP2009/008920 temozolomide.” QJNuclMed Mol Imaging. Sep. 2004:48(3):220-8. S371 (c)(1) Marlind, J., et al. "Antibody-mediated delivery of interleukin-2 to the (2), (4) Date. Jun. 14, 2011 Stroma of breast cancer strongly enhances the potency of chemo s 9 therapy” Clin Cancer Res. Oct. 15, 2008;14(20):6515-24. Brack, S.S., et al. “Tumor-targeting properties of novel antibodies (87) PCT Pub. No.: WO2010/078916 specific to the large isoform oftenascin-C.” Clin Cancer Res. -
Discogenic Back Pain : the Induction and Prevention of a Pro-Inflammatory Cascade in Intervertebral Disc Cells in Vitro
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2013 Discogenic back pain : the induction and prevention of a pro-inflammatory cascade in intervertebral disc cells in vitro Quero, Lilian Abstract: Low back pain (LBP) is a prevalent symptom that more than 80% of the population experience once in their lifetime. This can lead to severe impairment of the workaday life and cause enormous costs in the society. Because LBP mostly appears as a non-specific back pain symptom, provoked by the spine or its environment, the evaluation of the source is bearing some challenge. Whereas the pathomorphological source of pain is well defined in the specific spinal pathology, such as in the caseofa scoliosis or sciatica, finding a correlation between the source of pain and a certain abnormality isdifficult in non-specific LPB symptoms. This is accompanied by the disadvantage of finding a suitable treatment. One possible source of LPB represents the intervertebral disc (IVD), which can alter from a pain free (asymptomatic) to a painful (symptomatic) IVD during degeneration, leading to so called discogenic back pain. Provocative discography is to date the only means to assign LBP to a degenerated disc, with its usage being under dispute. The IVD has an important function as a shock absorber, as there is a high load on the spine. During a lifetime, our IVD becomes degenerated which means its matrix is more catabolized then anabolized, leading to an overall matrix breakdown and decreased quality of the IVD. The matrix consists of long protein chains and sugars, responsible for the ability to attract water, comparable to a sponge. -
Antidepressants, Other Review 04/14/2009
Antidepressants, Other Review 04/14/2009 Copyright © 2004 - 2009 by Provider Synergies, L.L.C. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, digital scanning, or via any information storage and retrieval system without the express written consent of Provider Synergies, L.L.C. All requests for permission should be mailed to: Attention: Copyright Administrator Intellectual Property Department Provider Synergies, L.L.C. 5181 Natorp Blvd., Suite 205 Mason, Ohio 45040 The materials contained herein represent the opinions of the collective authors and editors and should not be construed to be the official representation of any professional organization or group, any state Pharmacy and Therapeutics committee, any state Medicaid Agency, or any other clinical committee. This material is not intended to be relied upon as medical advice for specific medical cases and nothing contained herein should be relied upon by any patient, medical professional or layperson seeking information about a specific course of treatment for a specific medical condition. All readers of this material are responsible for independently obtaining medical advice and guidance from their own physician and/or other medical professional in regard to the best course of treatment for their specific medical condition. This publication, inclusive of all forms contained herein, is intended to be -
Section B Changed Classes/Guidelines Final
EPHMRA ANATOMICAL CLASSIFICATION GUIDELINES 2019 Section B Changed Classes/Guidelines Final Version Date of issue: 24th December 2018 1 A3 FUNCTIONAL GASTRO-INTESTINAL DISORDER DRUGS R2003 A3A PLAIN ANTISPASMODICS AND ANTICHOLINERGICS R1993 Includes all plain synthetic and natural antispasmodics and anticholinergics. A3B Out of use; can be reused. A3C ANTISPASMODIC/ATARACTIC COMBINATIONS This group includes combinations with tranquillisers, meprobamate and/or barbiturates except when they are indicated for disorders of the autonomic nervous system and neurasthenia, in which case they are classified in N5B4. A3D ANTISPASMODIC/ANALGESIC COMBINATIONS R1997 This group includes combinations with analgesics. Products also containing either tranquillisers or barbiturates and analgesics to be also classified in this group. Antispasmodics indicated exclusively for dysmenorrhoea are classified in G2X1. A3E ANTISPASMODICS COMBINED WITH OTHER PRODUCTS r2011 Includes all other combinations not specified in A3C, A3D and A3F. Combinations of antispasmodics and antacids are classified in A2A3; antispasmodics with antiulcerants are classified in A2B9. Combinations of antispasmodics with antiflatulents are classified here. A3F GASTROPROKINETICS r2013 This group includes products used for dyspepsia and gastro-oesophageal reflux. Compounds included are: alizapride, bromopride, cisapride, clebopride, cinitapride, domperidone, levosulpiride, metoclopramide, trimebutine. Prucalopride is classified in A6A9. Combinations of gastroprokinetics with other substances -
Toxic, and Comatose-Fatal Blood-Plasma Concentrations (Mg/L) in Man
Therapeutic (“normal”), toxic, and comatose-fatal blood-plasma concentrations (mg/L) in man Substance Blood-plasma concentration (mg/L) t½ (h) Ref. therapeutic (“normal”) toxic (from) comatose-fatal (from) Abacavir (ABC) 0.9-3.9308 appr. 1.5 [1,2] Acamprosate appr. 0.25-0.7231 1311 13-20232 [3], [4], [5] Acebutolol1 0.2-2 (0.5-1.26)1 15-20 3-11 [6], [7], [8] Acecainide see (N-Acetyl-) Procainamide Acecarbromal(um) 10-20 (sum) 25-30 Acemetacin see Indomet(h)acin Acenocoumarol 0.03-0.1197 0.1-0.15 3-11 [9], [3], [10], [11] Acetaldehyde 0-30 100-125 [10], [11] Acetaminophen see Paracetamol Acetazolamide (4-) 10-20267 25-30 2-6 (-13) [3], [12], [13], [14], [11] Acetohexamide 20-70 500 1.3 [15] Acetone (2-) 5-20 100-400; 20008 550 (6-)8-31 [11], [16], [17] Acetonitrile 0.77 32 [11] Acetyldigoxin 0.0005-0.00083 0.0025-0.003 0.005 40-70 [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27] 1 Substance Blood-plasma concentration (mg/L) t½ (h) Ref. therapeutic (“normal”) toxic (from) comatose-fatal (from) Acetylsalicylic acid (ASS, ASA) 20-2002 300-3502 (400-) 5002 3-202; 37 [28], [29], [30], [31], [32], [33], [34] Acitretin appr. 0.01-0.05112 2-46 [35], [36] Acrivastine -0.07 1-2 [8] Acyclovir 0.4-1.5203 2-583 [37], [3], [38], [39], [10] Adalimumab (TNF-antibody) appr. 5-9 146 [40] Adipiodone(-meglumine) 850-1200 0.5 [41] Äthanol see Ethanol -139 Agomelatine 0.007-0.3310 0.6311 1-2 [4] Ajmaline (0.1-) 0.53-2.21 (?) 5.58 1.3-1.6, 5-6 [3], [42] Albendazole 0.5-1.592 8-992 [43], [44], [45], [46] Albuterol see Salbutamol Alcuronium 0.3-3353 3.3±1.3 [47] Aldrin -0.0015 0.0035 50-1676 (as dieldrin) [11], [48] Alendronate (Alendronic acid) < 0.005322 -6 [49], [50], [51] Alfentanil 0.03-0.64 0.6-2.396 [52], [53], [54], [55] Alfuzosine 0.003-0.06 3-9 [8] 2 Substance Blood-plasma concentration (mg/L) t½ (h) Ref.