Other Plus Articles

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Other Plus Articles Home Archive Feeds Contact Us Feeds Editorials Times Online NEWS COLUMNS EDITORIAL SUNDAY TIMES 2 PLUS SPORTS BUSINESS TIMES MAGAZINE FUNDAY TIMES MEDISCENE ADVERTISE Archive Feeds Contact Us Sunday, March 15, 2015 Other Plus Articles Lanka’s moment of crystal glory Letters View(s): 67 My friend Vajira is 83 today! Richard Boyle uncovers the little known saga of how George Keyt and L.T.P. Manjusri figured in a major international exhibition in 1956 in a medium unfamiliar to them Slavery in our own backyard After many years I encountered a copy of the beautifully illustrated exhibition catalogue, Asian Artists in Crystal: Designs by Contemporary Asian Artists Engraved on Steuben Crystal, published by Steuben Glass, New York (1956). It is of significance in Lankan makes waves at John Lennon songwriting the history of Sri Lanka’s visual arts because George Keyt and L.T.P. Manjusri each contributed one design for this, to them, contest unknown medium: Keyt later experimented with a design for stained glass. Exploring social realities through temple drawings In the catalogue these memorable artists are profiled in a full page, and the work which represents their art in the exhibition is reproduced on the facing page. This catalogue is Be a part of the passion of French food handsomely presented, with decorative endpapers and culturally representative drawings that divide the 36 artists into regions of Far East (China, Japan, Korea, Philippines), For the first time, a week of conducting and vocal Southeast Asia (Vietnam, Indonesia, Thailand, Burma), India and Ceylon, the Middle East workshops (Pakistan, Iraq, Iran), and the Near East (Syria, Turkey, Egypt). I remembered this catalogue well, as I had used it for research purposes in writing the CFW hits the ramp script for the documentary George Keyt’s Life of the Buddha (1987), directed by Sharmini Boyle, with the painter and art historian Albert Dharmasiri as production consultant. In the Appreciations film, Keyt explains his renowned murals at the Gothami Vihara, Borella. Elegance in lace and batik The Introduction to the catalogue reveals that from January 18 to February 19, 1956, an exhibition created by the American company, Steuben Glass, titled “Asian Artists in Crystal”, was held first at the National Gallery of Art, Washington, and subsequently at University mate dons robes the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, from March 9 to April 8. The exhibition was also held at the Corning Museum of Glass from May 30 to September 23, 1956. 21st AGM of the CIMA Students’ Society A portrayal of the exhibition I found online is a black-and-white 17-minute film titled Asian Artists in Crystal, produced by the Thomas Craven Film Corporation for the United States Association of Sri Lankan Neurologists AGM Information Service (USIS) in 1956. There are brief explanations of the designs, but no mention of the artists. George Keyt’s ‘The Bodhisattva Two-day Yoga workshop Vessantara gives away his wife’ and “Great traditions (inset) the artist as portrayed in the carried forward” catalogue of the exhibition, ‘Asian Book launch: ‘Sixty Four Days in India’ Artists in Crystal: Designs by The Metropolitan Museum of Art produced a leaflet in addition to the catalogue in which Contemporary Asian Artists Engraved ‘Sri Lanka – The Way Ahead’: Lecture by British High the president of Steuben Glass wrote of the exhibition’s primary purpose: “To exhibit on Steuben Crystal’ Commissioner publicly, to the people of the world, examples of the creative art of modern Asia as appreciated and interpreted by America. WNPS lecture on majestic Sri Lankan elephant “For too long the West has tended to judge Asian art chiefly by its magnificent historical manifestations. It is inspiring to know that great traditions are being carried forward by contemporary artists, working in more modern style and more modern media. This present manifestation of Asian culture is coincident with national independence and progress. The drawings that these Asian artists have prepared for Steuben Glass show, in the radiant medium of glass, an astonishing variety of themes and styles. “Glassmaking is a collaborative effort. In each completed piece are incorporated the decorative drawing of the artist, the subtle shape devised by the glass designer, and the skill of the glass blower and the glass engraver. All who have worked together on this project can share a common pride.” From June 25, 1957, to June 10, 1958, the exhibition toured the home countries of the participating artists under the auspices of the USIS, opening in Seoul and ending in Cairo, with Colombo in-between. For this tour additional editions of the catalogue were issued in Arabic (Beirut), and English/Arabic (Egypt, by USIS Cairo, on behalf of the Société des Amis de l’Art). Copies of the original catalogue were available for the exhibition in Colombo. Steuben Glass was an art glass manufacturer founded in 1903 in Corning, New York, by Frederick Carder, an experienced glass designer, and Thomas Hawkes, owner of the cut-glass firm, Corning Glass Works. Steuben produced glass in 7,000 shapes and 140 colours until World War One. But wartime restrictions made it impossible for Steuben to acquire the materials needed to continue manufacture and the company was consequently sold to Corning Glass Works. A major change in management occurred in 1932 as the Great Depression hampered the sale of Steuben and there occurred a dwindling interest in coloured glass. So Steuben started to produce colourless art glass and the artistic direction shifted towards modern forms. In addition, the company developed a clear glass that had a very high refraction index (how light spreads through the medium), which enhanced the fluid designs. The project “Asian Artists in Crystal” began in 1954, when, searching for new production designs, Steuben sent Karl Kup, the curator of prints at the New York Public Library, on a two-year trip throughout Asia. His task was to commission a single drawing from artists of his choice. When complete, the 36 drawings were transposed to a variety of glass objects and engraved by American craftsmen. The drawings, later presented to the New York Public Library where they remain, were included in the exhibition. Rejected drawings, which may be of interest, are also housed at the library. L.T.P. Manjusri’s ‘The Goddess Tara’ and (inset above) the artist as portrayed in the catalogue of A duplicate set of the drawings was shown at the Corning Glass Center; the the exhibition, ‘Asian Artists in Crystal: Designs Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; Marshall Field and Co., Chicago; by Contemporary Asian Artists Engraved on Gump’s in San Francisco; and other stores carrying Steuben Glass. Thus Keyt Steuben Crystal’ and Manjusri received lengthy exposure of their work in America, though limited in content. “The art of the East and the craftsmanship of the West” In the catalogue’s Foreword, David Finley, Director, National Gallery of Art, and James Rorimer, Director, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, state: “The collection Asian Artists in Crystal is a felicitous combination of the art of the East and the craftsmanship of the West. Here is yet another proof that art knows no boundaries and that culture is one of the strongest links between civilized men.” According to Finley and Rorimer, “Friendly understanding and common interest completed this unique project.” In the introductory “The Drawings”, Karl Kup relates how he received messages of support before he began his quest: “’The war brought great stress to the arts in Korea, but our artists have never stopped painting and sketching,’ read a message from Seoul; and Colombo assured us that an art festival, coinciding with the visit [either in 1954 or ’55], should not only produce drawings of significance but open arms of welcome to the Steuben project.” Which art festival Kup refers to is uncertain, but this period was when the 43 Group was at the height of its fame and popularity, and Keyt and Manjusri were both members of it, so perhaps the festival was related to this leading post- Second World War, post-colonial art movement. Kup asserts that Eastern artistic The artist Manjusri (far left) with Minister Kalugalle (centre) and Prime Minister SWRD convention, though inspired, has Bandaranaike (right) admiring the works blinkered cosmopolitan awareness: “Steeped in the tradition of their own countries and beliefs, most Asian artists have but little (centre)The artist and PrimeManjusriadmiring Minister (far left) theSWRD with works MinisterBandaranaike Kalugalle (right) knowledge and understanding of the arts of the West. Their paintings, their drawings, their sculpture quite naturally follow established cycles of subject matter; their manner of rendering is indigenous, almost intuitive.” “It may suggest the murals of Ajanta and Sigiriya” “As I proceeded towards Thailand, Burma, India and Ceylon, I found religion, Buddhist and Hindu, to be the mainspring of inspiration.” This was true regarding both designs from Ceylon. Keyt’s “The Bodhisattva Vishvantara Gives Away His Wife”, reproduced on a stunning narrow, elliptical vase, 17 inches (43cm) tall, was declared by Kup to be “drawn in bold and liquid lines, monumental in its sparseness of detail. It may suggest the murals of Ajanta and Sigiriya and the lessons taught by Cézanne and Picasso, but the student of American craftsmen work on the vases, faithfully following the Buddhism in Ceylon will recognize the artist’s intention of artists’ designs (above and below) keeping his brush free from outside influence. “Aware of the decaying past, urged by humanist aspirations, George Keyt has developed technique after technique, and has now become one of the giants of Asia. Speaking of his design for glass engraving, he said: ‘An artist is a true member of society only if he can adapt his art to the need of his fellow man.’” In Religions of South Asia: An Introduction (2006), edited by Sushil Mittal and Gene Thursby, the actions of the Bodhisattva Vishvantara are explained: “One of the most well-known Jataka tales, at least in Sinhala tradition, tells the story of the Bodhisattva in his penultimate life, when he was born a prince destined to become a king.
Recommended publications
  • @Ibet,@Binu^ Un! Lupun
    @be @olbeddeg of jUnlis, @ibet,@binu^ un! luPun by Lawrcnce Durdin-hobertron Cesata Publications, Eire Copyrighted Material. All Rights Reserved. The cover design. by Anna Durdin-Robertson. is a mandala oi a Chinese rlraqon goddess. Lawrence Durdln Rot,erlson. li_6 r2.00 Copyrighted Material. All Rights Reserved. The Goddesses of India, Tibet, China and Japan Copyrighted Material. All Rights Reserved. The Goddesses of India, Tibet, China and Japan by Lawrence Durdin-Robertron, M.A. (Dublin) with illustrations by Arna Durdin-Robertson Cesara Publications Huntington Castle, Clonegal, Enniscorthy. Eire. Printed by The Nationalist, Carlow. Eire. Anno Deae Cesara. Hiberniae Dominae. MMMMCCCXXIV Copyrighted Material. All Rights Reserved. Thir serle. of books is written in bonour of The lrish Great Mother, Cessrs aod The Four Guardian Goddesses of lreland, Dsna, Banba' Fodhla and Eire. It is dedicated to my wife, Pantela. Copyrighted Material. All Rights Reserved. CONTENTS I. The Goddesses of India'...'...'........"..'..........'....'..... I II. The Goddesses of Tlbet ............. ................."..,',,., 222 lll. Thc Goddesses of China ...............'..'..'........'...'..' 270 lV. The Goddesscs of Japan .........'.............'....'....'.. " 36 I List of abbreviations ....'........'...."..'...467 Bibfiogr.phy and Acknowledgments....'........'....'...,,,,.,'.,, 469 Index ................ .,...,.........,........,,. 473 Copyrighted Material. All Rights Reserved. Copyrighted Material. All Rights Reserved. Copyrighted Material. All Rights Reserved. SECTION ONE The Goddesses of India and Tibet NAMES: THE AMMAS, THE MOTHERS. ETYMoLoGY: [The etymology of the Sanskrit names is based mainly on Macdonell's Sanskrit Dictionary. The accents denot- ing the letters a, i and 0 are used in the Egrmology sections; elsewhere they are used only when they are necessary for identification.] Indian, amma, mother: cf. Skr. amba, mother: Phrygian Amma, N.
    [Show full text]
  • Biosystematic Studies of Ceylonese Wasps, XVII: a Revision of Sri Lankan and South Indian Bembix Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Sphecoidea: Nyssonidae) I
    fc Biosystematic Studies of Ceylonese Wasps, XVII: A Revision of Sri Lankan and South Indian Bembix Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Sphecoidea: Nyssonidae) I KARL V. KROMBEIN and J. VAN DER VECHT SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 451 ir SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of "diffusing knowledge" was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology Smithsonian Folklife Studies Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report the research and collections of its various museums and bureaux or of professional colleagues in the world of science and scholarship. The publications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institutions throughout the world. Papers or monographs submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Press, subject to its own review for format and style, only through departments of the various Smithsonian museums or bureaux, where the manuscripts are given substantive review.
    [Show full text]
  • Preparedness for Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals
    Preparedness for Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals Report No.PER/2017/2018/SDG/05 National Audit Office Performance Audit Division 1 | P a g e National preparedness for SDG implementation The summary of main observations on National Preparedness for the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is as follows. 1. The Rapid Integrated Assesment (RIA) is a first step in the process of aligning the country,s national development plan or public Investment programme with SDGs and RIA reveals an uneven alignment between the policy initiatives in the 2017 -2020 Public Investment Programme and the SDG target areas for the economy as (84%) people (80%) planet (58%) peace (42%) and partnership (38%). 2. After deducting debt repayments, the Government has allocated Rs. 440,787 million or 18 percent out of the total national budget of Rs. 2,997,845 million on major projects which identified major targets of relevant SDGs in the year 2018. 3. Sri Lanka had not developed a proper communication strategy on monitoring, follow up, review and reporting on progress towards the implementation of the 2030 agenda. 2 | P a g e Audit at a glance The information gathered from the selected participatory Government institutions have been quantified as follows. Accordingly, Sri Lanka has to pay more attention on almost all of the areas mentioned in the graph for successful implementation of Sustainable Development Goals. 40.0% Alignment of budgets, policies 34.5% and programmes 35.0% Policy integration and coordination 30.0% 28.5% 28.3% 27.0% 26.6% Creating ownership and engaging stakeholders 25.0% 24.0% Identification of resources and 20.5% 21.0% capacities 20.0% Mobilizing partnerships 15.0% Managing risks 10.0% Responsibilities, mechanism and process of monitoring, follow-up 5.0% etc (institutional level) Performance indicators and data 0.0% 3 | P a g e Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Polonnaruwa Development Plan 2018-2030
    POLONNARUWA URBAN DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2018-2030 VOLUME I Urban Development Authority District Office Polonnaruwa 2018-2030 i Polonnaruwa 2018-2030, UDA Polonnaruwa Development Plan 2018-2030 POLONNARUWA URBAN DEVELOPMENT PLAN VOLUME I BACKGROUND INFORMATION/ PLANNING PROCESS/ DETAIL ANALYSIS /PLANNING FRAMEWORK/ THE PLAN Urban Development Authority District Office Polonnaruwa 2018-2030 ii Polonnaruwa 2018-2030, UDA Polonnaruwa Development Plan 2018-2030 DOCUMENT INFORMATION Report title : Polonnaruwa Development Plan Locational Boundary (Declared area) : Polonnaruwa MC (18 GN) and Part of Polonnaruwa PS(15 GN) Gazette No : Client/ Stakeholder (shortly) : Local Residents, Relevent Institutions and Commuters Commuters : Submission date :15.12.2018 Document status (Final) & Date of issued: Author UDA Polonnaruwa District Office Document Submission Details Version No Details Date of Submission Approved for Issue 1 Draft 2 Draft This document is issued for the party which commissioned it and for specific purposes connected with the above-captioned project only. It should not be relied upon by any other party or used for any other purpose. We accept no responsibility for the consequences of this document being relied upon by any other party, or being used for any other purpose, or containing any error or omission which is due to an error or omission in data supplied to us by other parties. This document contains confidential information and proprietary intellectual property. It should not be shown to other parties without consent from the party
    [Show full text]
  • The Impacts of Small Arms Availability and Misuse in Sri Lanka
    In the Shadow of a Cease-fire: The Impacts of Small Arms Availability and Misuse in Sri Lanka by Chris Smith October 2003 A publication of the Small Arms Survey Chris Smith The Small Arms Survey The Small Arms Survey is an independent research project located at the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva, Switzerland. It is also linked to the Graduate Institute’s Programme for Strategic and International Security Studies. Established in 1999, the project is supported by the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, and by contributions from the Governments of Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. It collaborates with research institutes and non-governmental organizations in many countries including Brazil, Canada, Georgia, Germany, India, Israel, Jordan, Norway, the Russian Federation, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Thailand, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The Small Arms Survey occasional paper series presents new and substantial research findings by project staff and commissioned researchers on data, methodological, and conceptual issues related to small arms, or detailed country and regional case studies. The series is published periodically and is available in hard copy and on the project’s web site. Small Arms Survey Phone: + 41 22 908 5777 Graduate Institute of International Studies Fax: + 41 22 732 2738 47 Avenue Blanc Email: [email protected] 1202 Geneva Web site: http://www.smallarmssurvey.org Switzerland ii Occasional Papers No. 1 Re-Armament in Sierra Leone: One Year After the Lomé Peace Agreement, by Eric Berman, December 2000 No. 2 Removing Small Arms from Society: A Review of Weapons Collection and Destruction Programmes, by Sami Faltas, Glenn McDonald, and Camilla Waszink, July 2001 No.
    [Show full text]
  • And Dasa-Silas in Sinhala
    3 Pañipatti 4 5 Arhant Mahinda as Redactor of the Buddhapåjàva and the Pa¤ca-, Aññhangika- and Dasa-sãlas in Sinhala Buddhism Trinity College, Suwanda H J Sugunasiri University of Toronto; Nalanda College Abstract of Buddhist Studies (Canada) Buddha Påjà ‘Homage to the Buddha’ is a religious practice found in every Buddhist temple and many a Buddhist household around the world. Over the last two millennia or more, it has taken many a shape and turn. This treatment, however, relates to the Buddha Påjà in the particular cultural context of Sinhala Buddhism, writing it as a single word, Buddhapåjàva (with a -va Canadian Journal of denoting the Sinhalizing suffix) to distinguish it from the ritual in Buddhist Studies, Number Eight, 2012 other cultural contexts. It is as practiced in Sri Lanka, ironically, not in Sinhala but in Pali, Buddhism being introduced in the 3rd c. BCE by Arhant Mahinda during the reign of Devanampiya Tissa in the Anuradhapura period. It is not the Buddhapåjàva itself, however, that is the topic of this paper, but its authorship. Finding no evidence of its authorship, or origin, in India, it comes to be located in Sri Lanka. Seeking evidence for its Redactor from within the ritual itself, we are led to none other than Arhant Mahinda who introduces the Buddhadhamma to the island. It is also established how, in the very process of creating the Buddhapåjàva, the pa¤ca-, aññhangika- and dasa-sãlas also come to be systematized into a coherent pattern. Two alternative dates for the possible launch of the ceremony © 2012 are suggested, making it the oldest living Buddhapåjà ritual in the by Nalanda College world.
    [Show full text]
  • P-50 3A4933 Ceylon Administration Budget
    P-50 3A4933 CEYLON ADMINISTRATION BUDGET (ALLOCATIONS & APs) 1953/6-55 BUDGET (ALLOCATIONS & APs) 1955/56 BUDGET (ALLOCATIONS & APs) 1957/56 Budget General 1956/57 PROPERTIES & EQUIPMENT PUBLICITY & PUBLIC RELATIONS - Communist Attack PUBLICITY & PUBLIC RELATIONS - News Clippings PUBLICITY & PUBLIC RELATIONS - General REGISTRATION & STATUS - SEE Current File REPORTS Corres. GENERAL CONFERENCES GENERAL (Cross references to Int'l. Conferences) INDIVIDUALS ABEYSEKERA D.A. AZEES Senator BALASUBRAMANIAM M.D. BANDARANAIKE S.W.R.D. & Wife BARTHOLOMEUSZ Henry CHANDRARATNA M.F. de SARAM de SILVA Bernard de SILVA Dharmasena de SILVA C.C (Irene) de SILVA E.D.E. de SILVA Parakrama DHARMAPALA C.A. DHARMARATNE Lucien D.P. DISSANAYAKE Chandra ELIEZER C.J. & Mrs. Renee GUNEWARDENE R.S.S. IDAIKKADAR N.M. & PONNIAH R.E. ISSADEEN S.S. JAYAWARDENA Padmini (Miss) KANANGARA Senator KOTELAWALA Sir John KULARATNAM K. MAHMUD B. MALASEKARA G.P. NAYAGAM Xavier S. Thani PERERA Hector G.H. PERERA P.A.C RAJASINGHE Sri Kandy P-50 3A4933 INDIVIDUALS: Continued ​ RAMANATHAN Tambeyraj RATNAYAKE Titus RUTNAM Brian SEE: U.S. Ongoing. L. A. Jonas Found. SEMBACUTTIARATCHY Ananda SENEVIRATNE A. SOWER Christopher SUMANADASA P.L. TAMBIMUTTU T. THAMBYAHPILLAY George VARGHESE George SEE INDIA Individual WICKREMASINGHE C.E.L WILSON John P-50 3A4933 CEYLON INDIVIDUALS MISCELLANEOUS ABEYWICKREMA Sumith AGARWAL M.C. AMEER Abdul SEE Moors Islamic Cultural Home Ceylon Org. AMERASINGHE Clarence APPADURAI J. ASEERVATHAM ATHULATHMUDALI Don Martinus SEE Fellowships PHILIPPINE EDUCATION ATTYGALLE Nicholas BALMOND J.H. BARTHOLOMEUSZ L.M. BHATT Niloo BRODIE A.M. CASSIM M.Lafir COORAY Dodwell COORAY Francis COORAY Cissy COORAY Henry COREA C.V.S. DASSENAIKE A.
    [Show full text]
  • Buddhism and Aesthetic Creativity
    Buddhism and Aesthetic Creativity By Ananda W.P. Guruge ABSTRACT Buddhism, just as other world Religions, has inspired a legacy of the finest and the most beautiful creations in architecture, painting, sculpture, statuary, and prose and poetic literature. In tracing the origin and the development of this magnificent legacy, this paper seeks answers to the following questions: How is it that the earliest reliably datable monuments and works of art including written records, hitherto discovered in the Indian Subcontinent, happen to be of Buddhist origin? How is it also that a vast literary movement in which poetry and story-telling figure prominently start with the Buddha setting new standards and directions? What role did the Buddha and his teachings play in this enigmatic revival of aesthetic creativityin the Indian Subcontinent and its extension to the rest of Asia and its continuance to present times? It is done in three Parts. In the first Part, the canonical texts in Pali are analyzed for evidence on how the Buddha personally inspired and took the initiative to promote aesthetic creativity. It has been possible to unravel that the Buddha did consciously resort to the highest standards of poetic expression in literature and also encouraged significant innovations in art and architecture. The second Part examines how Buddhism as it developed in stature as a religious system and spread within and outside the Indian Subcontinent promoted aesthetic creativity in practically every domain of art. Especially noted is how Mahayana Buddhism had a popular appeal and played a very significant role in this process. The third Part is a brief but extensive survey of the marvels and masterpieces of the vast Buddhist cultural heritage.
    [Show full text]
  • Buddhist Art and Architecture Ebook
    BUDDHIST ART AND ARCHITECTURE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Robert E Fisher | 216 pages | 24 May 1993 | Thames & Hudson Ltd | 9780500202654 | English | London, United Kingdom GS Art and Culture | Buddhist Architecture | UPSC Prep | NeoStencil Mahabodhi Temple is an example of one of the oldest brick structures in eastern India. It is considered to be the finest example of Indian brickwork and was highly influential in the development of later architectural traditions. Bodhgaya is a pilgrimage site since Siddhartha achieved enlightenment here and became Gautama Buddha. While the bodhi tree is of immense importance, the Mahabodhi Temple at Bodhgaya is an important reminder of the brickwork of that time. The Mahabodhi Temple is surrounded by stone ralling on all four sides. The design of the temple is unusual. It is, strictly speaking, neither Dravida nor Nagara. It is narrow like a Nagara temple, but it rises without curving, like a Dravida one. The monastic university of Nalanda is a mahavihara as it is a complex of several monasteries of various sizes. Till date, only a small portion of this ancient learning centre has been excavated as most of it lies buried under contemporary civilisation, making further excavations almost impossible. Most of the information about Nalanda is based on the records of Xuan Zang which states that the foundation of a monastery was laid by Kumargupta I in the fifth century CE. Vedika - Vedika is a stone- walled fence that surrounds a Buddhist stupa and symbolically separates the inner sacral from the surrounding secular sphere. Talk to us for. UPSC preparation support! Talk to us for UPSC preparation support! Please wait Free Prep.
    [Show full text]
  • Dear Friends, Our Team Is Captivated by Sri Lanka – Its White-Sand
    11/21/2017 www.icontact-archive.com/f3psQwNUMAqw7xFhsaic4P2V05Q4iPyz?w=3 Like 0 Tweet Share Share this Page: Dinner on the beach at the newly opened Wild Coast Tented Lodge in Yala National Park, near the world's largest concentration of leopards. Photo used by permission of Resplendent Ceylon. Dear Friends, Our team is captivated by Sri Lanka – its white-sand beaches, fantastic train journeys, famous tea, ancient ruins and welcoming nature. So it was with much excitement and anticipation that our vice president, Carla Malachowski, joined a recent FAM trip organized through Ventours and Resplendent Ceylon. There is simply so much to explore in such a small space – the island boasts eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites, legendary temples, colonial fortresses and multitudes of elephants and leopards. It’s a rare blend of beach, culture and wildlife, all in one journey. Nowhere does the personality of this irresistible island shine through more than in Resplendent Ceylon’s three small luxury resorts–Tea Trails, Cape Weligama, and Wild Coast Tented Lodge – the only Relais & Châteaux properties in the country and the highlights of this FAM trip. The resorts are quickly connected by float plane, helicopter or scenic car journeys to create a Tea, Sea & Safari circuit so that discriminating travelers can sample a range of authentic cultural experiences. It’s a show-stopping way to witness the island's beauty, vibrant culture, flavorful cuisine and spectacular wildlife all in one trip. For those who may have some concern about visiting other Asian countries, Sri Lanka is a wonderful choice. It’s clean and friendly, there is fantastic seafood and delicious fruit, thanks to its tropical location, and there’s ample shopping, active travel opportunities http://www.icontact-archive.com/f3psQwNUMAqw7xFhsaic4P2V05Q4iPyz?w=3 1/9 11/21/2017 www.icontact-archive.com/f3psQwNUMAqw7xFhsaic4P2V05Q4iPyz?w=3 and more.
    [Show full text]
  • Sri Lanka Journal of South Asian Studies Vol 3. No. 2 November 2017
    VOLUME 03 NUMBER 02 NOVEMBER 2017 The Faculty of Arts UNIVERSITY OF JAFFNA, SRI LANKA The Faculty of Arts The Sri Lanka Journal of South Asian Studies Vol.03, No. 02, November 2017 UNIVERSITY OF JAFFNA, SRI LANKA EDITOR’S NOTE The Sri Lanka Journal of South Asian Studies Volume 03 Number 02 November 2017 Volume 03 Number 02 2017 of the Sri Lanka Journal of South Asian Studies continues to deal with research problems related to the South Asian context. As per the vision of the pioneers of the Journal the present issue accommodates six articles. Since its inception in 1978 the Journal has been published with a break in the eighties due to the unrest that prevailed in the Northern and Eastern part of Sri Lanka and it has resumed its publication since 2015. We are unable to publish it on a regular basis due to various problems like lack of facilities, funds and printing due to dearth of professionals with English knowledge. The present volume consists of articles related to maritime intercourse and naval warfare, material culture in archaeology, logical methodology for “Refuting” in Vedanta philosophical tradition, mapping and evaluation of the changes in the land uses of selected river basins in the Northern Province, gender inequality, land rights and socio- economic transformation of women and landscape painting in BritishCeylon. We welcome more articles related to the South Asian context. We hope to continue with regular release of the Journal in future. Dr.K.Shriganeshan Editor. 30.11.2020. The Faculty of Arts The Sri Lanka Journal of South Asian Studies Vol.03, No.
    [Show full text]
  • Sri Lanka a Handbook for US Fulbright Grantees
    Welcome to Sri Lanka A Handbook for US Fulbright Grantees US – SL Fulbright Commission (US-SLFC) 55 Abdul Cafoor Mawatha Colombo 3 Sri Lanka Tel: + 94-11-256-4176 Fax: + 94-11-256-4153 Email: [email protected] Website: www.fulbrightsrilanka.com Contents Map of Sri Lanka Welcome Sri Lanka: General Information Facts Sri Lanka: An Overview Educational System Pre-departure Official Grantee Status Obtaining your Visa Travel Things to Bring Health & Medical Insurance Customs Clearance Use of the Diplomatic pouch Preparing for change Recommended Reading/Resources In Country Arrival Welcome-pack Orientation Jet Lag Coping with the Tropical Climate Map of Colombo What’s Where in Colombo Restaurants Transport Housing Money Matters Banks Communication Shipping goods home Health Senior Scholars with Families Things to Do Life and Work in Sri Lanka The US Scholar in Sri Lanka Midterm and Final Reports Shopping Useful Telephone Numbers Your Feedback Appendix: Domestic Notes for Sri Lanka (Compiled by U.S. Fulbrighters 2008-09) The cover depicts a Sandakadaphana; the intricately curved stone base built into the foot of the entrances to buildings of ancient kingdoms. The stone derives it’s Sinhala name from its resemblance to the shape of a half-moon and each motif symbolises a concept in Buddhism. The oldest and most intricately craved Sandakadaphana belongs to the Anuradhapura Kingdom. 2 “My preparation for this long trip unearthed an assortment of information about Sri Lanka that was hard to synthesize – history, religions, laws, nature and ethnic conflict on the one hand and names, advice, maps and travel tips on the other.
    [Show full text]