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50313914206.Pdf رزاﻗﻲ و ﻇﻔﺮي / ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻗﺎرﭼﻲ روي ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎن ﺧﻮدرو در اﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﻤﺪان / رﺳﺘﻨﻴﻬﺎ، ﺟﻠﺪ 13(1)، 1391 1 / 1 رﺳﺘﻨﻴﻬﺎ Rostaniha 13(1): 57-68 (2012) (1391) 57-68 :(1)13 * درﻳﺎﻓﺖ: 30/11/1390/ ﭘﺬﻳﺮش: 1391/3/21 ﭘﺮﻳﺴﺎ رزاﻗﻲ: داﻧﺶآﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ارﺷﺪ، داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻛﺸﺎورزي، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺑﻮﻋﻠﻲ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ، ﻫﻤﺪان دوﺳﺘﻤﺮاد ﻇﻔﺮي: داﻧﺸﻴﺎر داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻛﺸﺎورزي، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺑﻮﻋﻠﻲ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ، ﻫﻤﺪان ([email protected]) ﭼﻜﻴﺪه در اﻳﻦ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ، از ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﻤﺪان از ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎن ﺧﻮدرو ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺸﻜﻮك ﺑﻪ آﻟﻮدﮔﻲ ﻗﺎرﭼﻲ ﻧﻤﻮﻧ ﻪﺑﺮداري ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. از 163 ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﺷﺪه در ﻣﺠﻤﻮع 49 ﺟﺪاﻳﻪ ﻗﺎرچ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه از ﺑﺮرﺳﻲﻫﺎي رﻳﺨﺖﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ و ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻟﻲ ﻣﻮرد ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﺑﺮ اﻳﻦ اﺳﺎس، 13 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ در ﺷﺶ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪ. ﻓﺮاوانﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺎرچﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺲﻫﺎي Ascochyta ،Cladosporium و Phoma ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. در ﺑﻴﻦ آ نﻫﺎ ﭼﻬﺎر ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ اﺳﺎﻣﻲ: Phoma herbicoa ،E. tellustris ،Embellisia astragali و Septoria sonchi ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ روي Taraxacum sp. ،Cirsium arvensis ،Scorzonera cana و Sonchus oleraceous ﺑﺮاي ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎر از اﻳﺮان ﮔﺰارش ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎي اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس وﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎي رﻳﺨﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ، ﺗﻮاﻟﻲ ﻧﻮاﺣﻲ ITS2 ،ITS1) ITS و ژن 5.8S) از DNA رﻳﺒﻮزوﻣﻲ در اﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺎر ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪ. ﺗﻮاﻟﻲ ﻧﻮاﺣﻲ ITS در ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻨﺲﻫﺎي Phoma و Embellisia ﺑﺴﻴﺎر ﻣﺘﻨﻮع اﺳﺖ. واژهﻫﺎي ﻛﻠﻴﺪي: اﻳﺮان، ﺗﻮاﻟﻲ ﻧﻮاﺣﻲ ITS، رﻛﻮرد ﺟﺪﻳﺪ، ﻓﻠﻮر ﻗﺎرﭼﻲ، ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎن ﺧﻮدرو Mycobiota of volunteer plants in Hamedan province (W Iran) Received: 19.02.2012 / Accepted: 10.06.2012 P. Razaghi: Former MSc Student, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran D. Zafari: Associate Prof., Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran ([email protected]) Summary Out of 163 samples of suspected volunteer plants to fungal infection collected from different areas of Hamedan province (W Iran), 49 isolates of the anamorphic fungi were identified according to morphological and molecular features. Based on these, 13 species were identified and classified in six genera. Most of them belonged to Cladosporium, Ascochyta and Phoma, respectively. Among them, Embellisia astragali, E. tellustris, Phoma herbicola and Septoria sonchi on Scorzonera cana, Cirsium arvensis, Taraxacum sp. and Sonchus oleraceous are new records for the mycoflora of Iran. To confirm morphological identification, ITS regions (ITS1, ITS2 & 5.8 S gene) of ribosomal DNA from these species were sequenced. ITS sequences of different species of Phoma and Embellisia were very diverse. Keywords: Iran, ITS sequences,Archive mycoflora, new record, volunteer plants of SID * ﺑﺨﺸﻲ از ﭘﺎﻳﺎن ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﮕﺎرﻧﺪه اول ﺑﻪ راﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ آﻗﺎي دﻛﺘﺮ ﻇﻔﺮي اراﻳﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺑﻪ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺑﻮﻋﻠﻲ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ، ﻫﻤﺪان www.SID.ir رزاﻗﻲ و ﻇﻔﺮي / ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻗﺎرﭼﻲ روي ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎن ﺧﻮدرو در اﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﻤﺪان / رﺳﺘﻨﻴﻬﺎ، ﺟﻠﺪ 13(1)، 1391 58 / 58 ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ روش ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻃﻲ آﻣﺎر ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﺑﺮرﺳﻲﻫﺎي ﺑﺪريﭘﻮر در ﺳﺎل 2004 ﻃﻲ ﺑﻬﺎر، ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎن و ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ 1388 ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﺳﺘﺎن http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Iran/htm ) ﻫﻤﺪان ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺎزدﻳﺪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ و از ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎن ﺧﻮدرو ﻣﺸﻜﻮك ﻛﺸﻮر اﻳﺮان از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ اﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﻤﺪان از ﻧﻈﺮ وﺟﻮد ﺗﻨﻮع ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﺑﻪ آﻟﻮدﮔﻲ ﻗﺎرﭼﻲ 163 ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﻤ ﻊآوري و در ﭘﺎﻛﺖ ﻫﺎي ﻛﺎﻏﺬي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎن از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎن ﺧﻮدرو ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ اﺳﺖ . ﻧﻮ و ﺳﺘﺮون ﺑﻪ آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎه ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ و در دﻣﺎي آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎه ﻧﮕﻬﺪاري ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎن ﺧﻮدرو داراي ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ آنﻫﺎ را از ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﻗﺎرچﻫﺎ از ﺑﺮ گﻫﺎ و ﺳﺎﻗﻪﻫﺎي ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺟﻤ ﻊآوري ﺷﺪه ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎن اﻫﻠﻲ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﻣﻲﺳﺎزد. اﻳﻦ ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ: ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺬر ﺑﺎ روش ﻗﺮار دادن روي ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎي آﮔﺎردار ﺳﻴﺐ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ - - ﻓﺮاوان، ﺧﻮاب ﺑﺬر، ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﺟﻨﺴﻲ، ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ، دﻛﺴﺘﺮوز- آﮔﺎر و ﺳﻴﺐ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ- ﻫﻮﻳ ﺞ- آﮔﺎر ﺟﺪا ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻗﻮه ﻧﺎﻣﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪت ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ و ﻗﺪرت رﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎن زراﻋﻲ ﺗﺮﺗﻴ ﺐ، 49 ﻗﺎرچ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ از اﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪ. اﻳﻦ ﺟﺪاﻳﻪﻫﺎ اﺳﺖ (Rastegar 1996). ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﻛﺎﻫﺶ رﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎن ﺧﻮدرو ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﻚ ﻫﺎگ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻮك رﻳﺴﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﮔﺮدﻳﺪﻧﺪ. ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت زراﻋﻲ، در ﺑﻴﻦ روشﻫﺎي ﻛﻨﺘﺮل آنﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺎگ زاﻳﻲ، ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻓﻮﻣﺎ، ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ آرد ﻳﻮﻻف- آﮔﺎر ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺑﻮﻳﮋه ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﺎرچﻫﺎي ﭘﺎﺗﻮژن اﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ آ نﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ (OMA) و ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي Embellisia ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺒﺰي ﻫﻤﮕﺎن را ﺟﻠﺐ ﻧﻤﻮده اﺳﺖ. از اﻳﻦ رو، ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ اﻳﻦ ﻗﺎرچﻫﺎ از (V8 ) ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺻﻔﺎت ﭘﺮﮔﻨﻪ و ﻫﺎگ ﻫﺎي اﻳﻦ ﻗﺎر چﻫﺎ ﻣﻮرد ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ و ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎن در اﻳﺮان و ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ و اﻧﺪاز هﮔﻴﺮي ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ و اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺟﻤﻊآوري ﻛﺸﻮرﻫﺎي ﺟﻬﺎن ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻣﺜﺎل: از روي ﻗﺎزﻳﺎﻏﻲ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎي ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ و ﻣﻘﺎﻻت ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻗﺎر چﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ اﺳﺎﻣﻲ Septoria rivini ،Falcaria vulgaris Boerema et al. 2004, Lee & Nan 2007, Shin et al.) ﮔﺰارش ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ (Septoria cirsii .( Khabiri 1958 از روي 2001) ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ و ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪ. ﺗﺼﺎوﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﻴﻜﺮوﺳﻜﻮپ ﻛﻨﮕﺮ ﺻﺤﺮاﻳﻲ Cirsium arvensis، از وراﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺰارش ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ زﻣﻴﻨﻪ روﺷﻦ Leica DMLB و LEITZ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ دورﺑﻴﻦ (Esfandiari 1948a & Khabiri 1958)، روي ﺷﻴﺮﻧﺮم Sonchus ﻋﻜ ﺲﺑﺮداري ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار Alternaria sp. ،oleraceus از دزﻓﻮل (Vaziri 1973) و "Digital Asus VCR" ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮاي اﻧﺠﺎم ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻟﻲ .Septoria sp از راﻣﻴﻦ اﻫﻮاز (Ebrahimi & Minasian 1973) و ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻮاﻟﻲ ﻧﻮاﺣﻲ ITS2 ،ITS1 و ژن 5.8S اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﮔﺰارش ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ، روي ﮔﻴﺎه ﭘﻨﺞ اﻧﮕﺸﺖ .DNA ،Potentilla sp ژﻧﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ روش اﺻﻼح ﺷﺪه ﻣﺎري و ﺗﺎﻣﭙﺴﻮن .Ramularia sp از آﺳﺘﺎرا ﮔﺰارش ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ( Murray & Thompson 1980) Hedjaroude) ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﺳﭙﺲ ﻗﻄﻌﺎت 1976) و Alternaria arborescens ﺑﺮاي ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎر از روي DNA ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از آﻏﺎزﮔﺮﻫﺎي ITS1 و ITS4 ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﺷﺪ. ﭘﻮﻧﻪ Mentha pulegium از رﺷﺖ ﮔﺰارش ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ( Schneider et al. 1997 & Salazar et al. 2000) Ghosta). ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر 2004). ﺑﺮﺧﻲ از ﻗﺎرچﻫﺎي ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﮔﺰارش ﺷﺪه روي ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎن ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻮاﻟﻲ DNA ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ، ﻗﻄﻌﺎت DNA ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﺷﺪه ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮه ﺧﻮدرو از ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ دﻧﻴﺎ ﻋﺒﺎرﺗﻨﺪ از : Septoria rhoeadis ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﺗﻮاﻟﻲ ﻫﺎي DNA از ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭘﺴﺖ اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﻚ روي ﺷﻘﺎﻳﻖ وﺣﺸﻲ (Papaver rhoeas) در ارﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎن ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﺖ FASTA از اﻧﺴﺘﻴﺘﻮي ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژي ﻛﺸﺎورزي ﻛﺮه (Simonyan 1981) و ﻛﺮه (S. glacialisof ،(Cho SID & Shin 2004 و TreeCon Archive ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ درﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪ. در اﻳﻦ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ، از ﻧ ﺮماﻓﺰار و روش S. vulcani روي ﺗﺮﺷﻚ در آﺳﻴﺎ (Neighbor-Joining Ascochyta .(Gardner 1997 ﺑﺮاي ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ. chelidoniicola در روﺳﻴﻪ (Melnik & Pystina 1995) و ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮي ﺑﻼﺳﺖ (Blast Search) و ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻻت A. papaveris در آﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎي ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ از روي ﮔﻮﻧﻪاي از ﺷﻘﺎﻳﻖ ﻣﺘﻌﺪد در زﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻮﻧﻮﻣﻲ ﻗﺎرچﻫﺎي ﻫﻴﻔﻮﻣﻴﺴﺖ و ﺳﻠﻮﻣﻴﺴﺖ، (Papaver nudicaule) ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﮔﻮرﺗﺮ (Gorter 1977) ﮔﺰارش outgroup ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ. ﺑﻌﺪ از ر جﺑﻨﺪي ﺗﻮاﻟﻲ ﻫﺎي ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻫﻢﭼﻨﻴﻦ، از روي ﮔﻞ ﻗﺎﺻﺪ، Ascochyta taraxaci ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار GeneDoc، ﺑﺮاي رﺳﻢ درﺧﺖ از در آﻻﺳﻜﺎ (A. doronici ،(Cash 1953 در ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎن ( Salata et ﻧ ﺮماﻓﺰار TreeCon اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ و درﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ روش NJ و ﻣﺪل دو al. 1994) و از روي ﻛﺎﺳﻨﻲ، A. doronici در ﺑﻠﻐﺎرﺳﺘﺎن ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮي ﻛﻴﻤﻮرا ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰار ﺗﻜﺮار Bootstrap رﺳﻢ ﮔﺮدﻳﺪﻧﺪ. ﻻزم (Sameva 2004) ﮔﺰارش ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻓﺮاوان ﺑﻪ ذﻛﺮ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ در ﻫﺮﺑﺎرﻳﻮم ﻗﺎرچﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻗﺎرچﻫﺎي ﻣﻮﺟﻮد روي ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎن ﺧﻮدرو اﻋﻢ از ﺳﺎﭘﺮوﻓﻴﺖ، ﭘﺎرازﻳﺖ، ﻛﺸﺎورزي، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺑﻮﻋﻠﻲ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ (ﻫﻤﺪان) ﻧﮕﻬﺪاري ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ. اﻧﺪوﻓﻴﺖ و www.SID.irاﭘﻲﻓﻴﺖ، در اﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ، ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻗﺎرچ ﻫﺎي ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ . 59 / 59 رزاﻗﻲ و ﻇﻔﺮي / ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﻗﺎرﭼﻲ روي ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎن ﺧﻮدرو در اﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﻤﺪان / رﺳﺘﻨﻴﻬﺎ، ﺟﻠﺪ 13(1)، 1391 ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ در ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺷﺪه، 49 ﺟﺪاﻳﻪ ﻗﺎرچ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺶ ﺟﻨﺲ و 13 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ داده ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎم ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎن E. astragali ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ آن از E. tellusterisis ﻣ ﻲﺷﻮد. درﺧﺖ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ، ﻧﺎم ﺟﻤﻊآوري ﻛﻨﻨﺪه، ﻣﺤﻞ ﺟﻤﻊآوري، ﻧﺎم ﻗﺎرچ و ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ رﺳﻢ ﺷﺪه اﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎوت را ﻧﺸﺎن ﻧﻤﻲدﻫﺪ، درﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ اﺧﺘﻼف در ﺟﻤ ﻊآوري در ﺟﺪول 1 اراﻳﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. در ﺑﻴﻦ اﻳﻦ ﻗﺎر چﻫﺎ، ﭼﻬﺎر ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ دو ﻧﻮﻛﻠﺌﻮﺗﻴﺪ در ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ITS2 اﻳﻦ دو ﮔﻮﻧﻪ، اﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎوتﻫﺎ را ﻗﺎرچ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺎت رﻳﺨﺘﻲ زﻳﺮ ﺑﺮاي ﻣﻴﻜﻮﻓﻠﻮر اﻳﺮان ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ: آﺷﻜﺎر ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ. از وﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎي ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ E. astragali ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي Embellisia ﻫﺎگ زاﻳﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎر اﻧﺪك آن اﺳﺖ. Embellisia astragali Li & Nan -1 اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎر ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻟﻲ و ﻧﺎن (2007) از روي ﮔﻮن Scorzonera cana ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎي ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺷﺪه: روي ، روﺳﺘﺎي اورﻗﻴﻦ (Astragalus adsurgens) از ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﺰارش ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﻛﺒﻮدرآﻫﻨﮓ، اﻟﻔﺎوت، ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﻣﻼﻳﺮ، 1388 ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ در دﺳﺘﺮس (Ershad 2009)، اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮاي اﻳﻦ ﻗﺎرچ داراي ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻟﻜﻪ ﻫﺎي ﮔﺮد در ﭘﻬﻨﻚ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎر در اﻳﺮان ﮔﺰارش ﻣﻲﺷﻮد (ﺷﻜﻞ 1). ﺑﺮگﻫﺎ و ﻟﻜﻪﻫﺎي ﻧﺎﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺑﻪ رﻧﮓ ﻗﻬﻮهاي ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻪ در ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺑﺮگﻫﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. رﻧﮓ ﭘﺮﮔﻨﻪ روي ﻣﺤﻴﻂ PCA ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ Embellisia tellustris Simmons -2 ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮي ﺗﺎ زﻳﺘﻮﻧﻲ ﻛﻢرﻧﮓ و رﻧﮓ ﺳﻄﺢ زﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﮔﻨﻪ ﺗﻴﺮهﺗﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪﻫــﺎي ﺑﺮرﺳــﻲ ﺷــﺪه : روي Cirsium arvensis، دﺷــﺖ و ﻣﻴﺰان رﺷﺪ آن ﭘﺲ از ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻫﻔﺖ روز در دﻣﺎي 25 درﺟﻪ ﺧﺴﺮوآﺑﺎد ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن اﺳﺪآﺑﺎد، ﺳﻴﺎه ﻛﻤـﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺳـﺘﺎن ﻣﻼﻳـﺮ، ﺟـﺎده ﺳﻠﺴﻴﻮس ﺑﻪ 45 ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻲرﺳﺪ. اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ داراي ﻣﻼﻳﺮ- ﺗﻮره، ﭘﻠﻴﺲراه ﻫﻤﺪان- ﺗﻬﺮان، 1388 ﻛﻼﻣﻴﺪوﺳﭙﻮرﻫﺎي ﻓﺮاوان در زﻧﺠﻴﺮهﻫﺎي ﻗﻬﻮهاي ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ اﻳﻦ ﻗﺎرچ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻟﻜﻪﻫﺎي ﻗﻬﻮهاي دﻳﻮاره ﺿﺨﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻛﻨﻴﺪﻳﻮﻓﻮرﻫﺎي اوﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎه، ﺑﺪون دﻳﻮاره ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻫﺎي ﻧﺎﻣﻨﻈﻢ در ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺮگﻫﺎ و ﺗﻴﻐﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ دﻳﻮارهاي ﺑﻮده اﻣﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ و ﭼﻨﺪ دﻳﻮارهاي ﺷﻮﻧﺪ. ﮔﻴﺎه دﻳﺪه ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ اﻃﺮاف ﻟﻜﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻠﺮوز ﺷﺪه، ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪاي ﻛﻪ در ﻛﻨﻴﺪﻳﻮﻓﻮرﻫﺎي ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ در آن دﻳﺪه ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. اﻧﺪازه ﻛﻨﻴﺪﻳﻮﻓﻮرﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻟﻜﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎن ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪه و از ﺑﻴﻦ رﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮد. (10)5-3 × 197-94 ﻣﻴﻜﺮوﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ داراي رﻧﮓ ﭘﺮﮔﻨﻪ روي ﻣﺤﻴﻂ V8 زﻳﺘﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮي و ﺳﻄﺢ ﻫﺎ گزاﻳﻲ اوﻟﻴﻪ و ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ اﺳﺖ، ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮري ﻛﻪ داراي زﻳﺮﻳﻦ آن ﻗﻬﻮهاي ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻣﻴﺰان رﺷﺪ آن ﭘﺲ از ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻫﻔﺖ اﻧﻮاع ﻛﻨﻴﺪﻳﻮمﻫﺎي ﭼﻤﺎﻗﻲ واروﻧﻪ ﻛﺸﻴﺪه، راﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ Y ﺷﻜﻞ و روز در دﻣﺎي 25 درﺟﻪ ﺳﻠﺴﻴﻮس ﺑﻪ 45 ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻲرﺳﺪ.
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