Baja California Border Crossing and Trade Statistics
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2019 CALIFORNIA – BAJA CALIFORNIA BORDER CROSSING AND TRADE STATISTICS May 1, 2020 CALIFORNIA – BAJA CALIFORNIA BORDER CROSSINGS LAND PORTS OF ENTRY (POEs) From west to east: ▪ San Ysidro/Virginia Ave – Puerta México/El Chaparral ▪ Cross Border Xpress (CBX) ▪ Otay Mesa – Mesa de Otay I ▪ Tecate – Tecate ▪ Calexico West – Mexicali I ▪ Calexico East – Mexicali II ▪ Andrade – Los Algodones 2 BORDER CROSSING & TRADE STATISTICS OVERVIEW • Northbound individual crossings by mode – Vehicle passengers (total occupants) in private vehicles (POVs) – Pedestrians • Northbound vehicle crossings by type – POVs – Trucks • Trade value moved by truck – Otay Mesa-Mesa de Otay I POE – Tecate-Tecate POE – Calexico East-Mexicali I 3 BIG PICTURE: HOW MANY CROSSINGS OCCUR? Total Northbound Individual Crossings and Share by POE (pedestrians, POV passengers, and bus passengers) San Ysidro/Virginia Ave – Puerta México/El Chaparral 2019 Total = 77.2 M Otay Mesa – Mesa de Otay I (from Mexico to the U.S.) Calexico West – Mexicali I 48% 19% 16% 8% Calexico East – Mexicali II Tecate – Tecate 4% 3% 2% Andrade – Los Algodones Cross Border Xpress (CBX) Source: U.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics 4 BIG PICTURE: VOLUME OF CROSSINGS IN CONTEXT People Crossings through California-Baja California POEs and Passengers at the Top 3 Busiest California Airports (2019) 180 170 M 160 154 M Millions 140 San Diego International Airport (SAN) 120 100 80 San Francisco International Airport (SFO) 60 40 Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) 20 0 Total crossings through Total Airport Passengers California-Baja California POEs at the Top 3 Airports in CA Note: Total border crossings represent a bidirectional estimate derived by doubling the observed northbound pedestrian and personal vehicle passenger crossings. Source: 2019 Passenger Data as reported by airports to the Airports Council International (ACI) 5 BIG PICTURE: CALIFORNIA – BAJA CALIFORNIA Total Northbound Individual Crossings by Mode All California-Baja California POEs 100 90 77.2 80 70 Pedestrian 60 Crossings 50 POV Passenger Millions 40 Crossings 30 Total Individual 20 Crossings 10 0 Source: U.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics 6 BIG PICTURE: CALIFORNIA – BAJA CALIFORNIA Total Northbound Individual Crossings by Mode 50 Imperial County POEs 40 30 21.1 20 Millions Pedestrian 10 Crossings 0 POV Passenger Crossings 75 San Diego County POEs 56.1 60 Total Individual 45 Crossings 30 Millions 15 0 Source: U.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics 7 BIG PICTURE: CALIFORNIA – BAJA CALIFORNIA Total Northbound POV Crossings by POE 40 Andrade – Los Algodones 35 31.4 30 Calexico East – Mexicali II 25 Calexico West – Mexicali I 20 Tecate – Tecate Millions 15 Otay Mesa – Mesa de Otay I 10 San Ysidro/Virginia Ave – 5 Puerta México/El Chaparral 0 Total POVs Source: U.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics 8 BIG PICTURE: CALIFORNIA – BAJA CALIFORNIA Total Northbound POV Crossings by POE 14 12 Imperial County POEs 10 8.8 Andrade – Los Algodones 8 6 Calexico East – Mexicali II 4 Millions Calexico West – Mexicali I 2 Total POVs 0 30 San Diego County POEs 22.5 25 Tecate – Tecate 20 15 Otay Mesa – Mesa de Otay I 10 San Ysidro/Virginia Ave – Millions 5 Puerta México/El Chaparral 0 Total POVs Source: U.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics 9 BIG PICTURE: CALIFORNIA – BAJA CALIFORNIA Total Northbound Truck Crossings by POE 1.6 1.4 M 1.4 1.2 Calexico East – Mexicali II 1.0 0.8 Tecate – Tecate Millions 0.6 Otay Mesa – 0.4 Mesa de Otay I 0.2 Total Trucks 0.0 Source: U.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics 10 BIG PICTURE: CALIFORNIA – BAJA CALIFORNIA Total Northbound Truck Crossings by POE 0.6 Imperial County POEs 0.5 0.4 M 0.3 Calexico East – Mexicali II Millions 0.2 Total Trucks 0.0 1.5 San Diego County POEs 1.0 M 1.0 Tecate – Tecate 0.5 Otay Mesa – Mesa de Otay I Millions 0.0 Total Trucks Source: U.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics 11 BORDER CROSSING TRENDLINE ANALYSIS Northbound Pedestrian Crossing Trendlines San Diego County POEs Imperial County POEs 14 14 12 12 Millions Millions 10 10 8 8 6 6 4 4 2 2 0 0 San Ysidro/Virginia Ave – Puerta México/El Chaparral Calexico West - Mexicali I Otay Mesa – Mesa de Otay Calexico East - Mexicali II Tecate – Tecate Cross Border Xpress (CBX) Andrade - Los Algodones Source: U.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics 12 MODE SHARE OF TOTAL INDIVIDUAL CROSSINGS San Ysidro/Virginia Ave – Cross Border Otay Mesa – Tecate – Puerta México/El Chaparral Xpress (CBX) Mesa De Otay I Tecate 30% 24% 32% 100% 68% 76% 70% Calexico West – Calexico East – Andrade – Mexicali I Mexicali II Los Algodones 29% 7% 43% 57% 71% 93% Pedestrian Crossings Note: Areas proportionate based on total crossings through each POE Vehicle Passenger Crossings Source: U.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics 13 U.S. - MEXICO TRADE THROUGH THE CALIFORNIA – BAJA CALIFORNIA BORDER (2019) 14 CALIFORNIA CROSSBORDER TRADE VIA TRUCK Total Bilateral Trade Value via Truck through Commercial Land POEs $65.86 B $70 1.6 $60 1.4 1.2 $50 1.0 $40 0.8 $30 0.6 millions) (in $20 Trade Value billions)(in Value Trade 0.4 Number of Trucks Northbound Trucks Number of $10 0.2 $0 0.0 Otay Mesa - Mesa de Otay Calexico East - Mexicali II Tecate - Tecate Total NB Truck Crossings Source: U.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics 15 WHAT PRODUCTS MOVE ACROSS OUR BORDER? Audio and Visual Equipment Automobiles and Automotive Medical Equipment and Supplies Components Navigational Measuring/ Aerospace Equipment Control Instruments Produce and Parts Source: U.S. Census Bureau - U.S.A. Trade (Commodity Data) 16 SIGNIFICANCE OF U.S. - MEXICO TRADE MEXICO RANKS AS #1 OVERALL TRADE PARTNER FOR THE U.S. IN 2019 • Total U.S.-Mexico trade: $614.5 B – $256.4 B in Exports – $358.1 B in Imports • #1 or #2 export market for 26 states – 30 states exported more than $1 B – 15 states exported more than $3 B – 8 states exported more than $5 B • California Exports to Mexico: $27.8 B States where Mexico is #1 or #2 Export Market Source: U.S. Census Bureau - U.S.A. Trade (Foreign Trade Statistics) 17.